Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 单元总结课件（3个板块）

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How do you make a banana milk shake
Unit 8
Grade 8
01
02
03
语法专题 Grammar
重点短语 Phrases
词汇专题 Words
祈使句，可数/不可数名词
serve, temperature…
Put，turn….
CONTENTS
01
语法专题 Grammar
祈使句，可数/不可数名词
1.1 祈使句
Come here.
Cut up the bananas .
1. 本质：表示说话人命令、请求、禁止、劝告等语气的句子
01
Do 型：动词原形 (+ 宾语）
（1） 肯定结构
2.
结构
Turn on the blender.
02
Be 型： Be + 表语
（1） 肯定结构
2.
结构
You, be quiet in the library!
03
Let 型:
Let + 宾语 + 动词原形
（1） 肯定结构
2.
结构
Let us peel the bananas.
省略主语you（通常情况）
表将来（will）
动词原形开头
肯定结构小结
Let’s+动词原形 ：
通常包括听话者在内；省略主语we
相关链接: Let’s+动词原形 Vs. Let us+动词原形
Let’s watch TV.
（“让我们一起”；说话者和听话者一起）
Let us+动词原形：
通常不包括听话者在内;省略主语you
Let us watch TV.
（“你让我们”；说话者和听话者不一起）
相关链接: Let’s+动词原形 Vs. Let us+动词原形
禁止做某事
(you mustn’t do)
No smoking.
No+ 动词-ing
让我们不要做某事
Let's not eat junk food.
Let’s not do sth
不要做某事
(you can’t do)
Don’t talk.
Don’t/never + 动词原形
（2） 否定结构
3. 祈使句的回答
yes与will要保持一致
no与won’t保持一致
Tom: Remember to turn off the light !
John: I will.
Tom: Don’t forget your homework!
John: I won’t.
单项选择
1. _____ to the English program more often, and you will be able to get it.
A. If you listen B. Listening C. When listen D. Listen
2. _____ quiet, please. We are in the reading room.
A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Do
3. Today is Tony’s birthday. ______ make a card for his birthday.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let
4. _______ play sports if you want to have a rest.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let
5. —Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
—_______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I won’t
正确形式填空
1.________________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
2. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be)late.
3. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)
　Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____
4. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)
　_____ _____ sit next to Nancy.
5. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)
　Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____
Don't make
shall we
Please don’t
will you
Don’t be
1.名词的本质
表示人或事物等具体名称或表示抽象概念的词
cup
water
book
1.2 可数与不可数名词
可数名词 C：可以用数词直接计量的名词
分为单数和复数 egg, orange, bananas…
不可数名词U：不可以用数词直接计量的名词
没有复数形式； 不能分成个体 milk, bread, rice…
2. 普通名词: 不用来专门指某一具体事物的名词
物质名词具象化
抽象名词具体化
相关链接：既可数又不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词
fruit 水果种类 水果总称
chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
salad 沙拉份数 沙拉总称
可数名词 不可数名词
success 成功的事 成功
surprise 惊奇的事 惊奇
experience 经历 经验
判断下列名词可数或不可数
chicken
sandwich
salad
spoon
tomato
bread
honey
honey
tomato
spoon
bread
salad
sandwich
chicken
可数名词
可数/不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词：不定冠词/基数词+可数名词
an apple two apples
不可数名词：不定冠词/基数词 + 计量单位＋ of + 不可数名词 (谓语动词单复数由量词决定）
There is a cup of milk. There are two cups of milk.
表数量
01
3. 用法辨析
谓语动词
可数名词作主语：谓语动词与主语单复数保持一致
One banana is enough.
Bananas are necessary for a banana milk shake.
不可数名词作主语：谓语动词用单数
Money is very important, but it is not everything.
02
3. 用法辨析
03 修饰词
可数名词：many, some, any, (a) few…
many/ some/ a few apples.
不可数名词：much, some, any, (a) little…
much/ some/ a little milk.
可数名词：How many
How many apples do you need
不可数名词：How much
How much milk do you need
04 提问词
单项选择
1. People in America eat much _______.
A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water
2. Give me _______ onion and a tomato, and I need them to make my sandwich.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. --- What did you have for breakfast
--- I had _______ .
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
4. _______ cheese do you need
A. How many B. How much C. How D. How long
5. —— ________is the dictionary
—— It's 49 yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much
02
词汇专题 words
traditional, celebrate…
n.
adj.
traditional 传统的，惯例的
Many people like traditional Chinese food in the world.
tradition 传统
It‘s our tradition to eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.
2.1 traditional
celebration(s) 庆祝活动，典礼
2.2 celebrate
v.
n.
celebrate 庆祝，庆贺
How do you celebrate your birthday
birthday celebration
service n. 服务
The service in the restaurant is good.
2.3 serve
serve v. 接待，服务
用某物招待某人
serve sb. (with) sth.
serve sth. to sb
He served me (with) coffee.
He served coffee to me.
2.4 temperature
01
02
03
n. 温度
at a high/ low temperature 在高/低温度
the temperature of …的温度
The temperature of water is right to drink.
n. 气温(what对气温提问）
What is the temperature now
n. 体温
take one’s temperature 量体温
You’d better take your temperature.
正确形式填空
In most countries, people usually eat t_____________ food on special holiday.
2. Her mother s _____________ delicious food yesterday.
3. Huan says, “My c _____________ of Spring Festival is to have a big meal at home with my
family.”
4. You should cook the beef at a high t _____________ for a long time.
raditional
elebration
vered
emperature
03
重点短语 phrases
turn…
01
03
04
02
3.1 turn
turn on 打开
（收音机，电视，水龙头，灯…带有旋钮或按钮等东西）
turn on the radio
turn off 关闭
turn off the light
turn up 调大(音量）
Turn it up
turn down 调小 (音量）
Turn it down
cut off 切断
cut down 消减; 砍倒
3.2 cut
01
03
02
cut up 切碎
= cut …into pieces
Help me cut up the meat.
Don’t cut down these trees.
I need to cut down the cost.
Hand me a banana. I’ll cut it off.
fill v. (使）充满，装满
3.3 fill
fill…with sth. 用…装满
Fill the bottle with water.
be filled with sth. 充满…
The bottle is filled with water.
full adj. 满的
be full of.充满…
The bottle is full of water.
3.4 peel
3.5 put
Put…into…把…放进…
Put the beef inti a pot.
put on 穿上，增肥
n.果皮 apple peel
V. 剥皮，去皮
Peel sth. 剥皮 Peel the apple!
3.4 – 3.5
3.6 Pour v .倒出
Pour…into 将…倒进…里
Don’t pour dirty water into the river.
Pour … out (of)…把…（从…里)倒出
Don’t pour the water out of the bottle.
3.7 add v .添加，增加
add ... to ... 添加…到
Add some honey to the bread.
add to 增加
add up（把…）加起来
3.4 – 3.7
mix v. (使)混合
mixture n. 混合(物)
mix…and/with… 把…和…混合
She mixed the milk with sugar.
mix up 混合；混淆
Let’s mix up the juice.
3.8
介词填空
1. We need to put some tomato sauce _________ the top of the bread.
2. Don’t cut _________ trees.
3. Let’s cut the turkey _________ slices.
4. After you peel the bananas, cut them _________.
5. We can turn _________ a policeman for help if we are in danger.
6. Here is the recipe _________ a supper chicken sandwich.
7. If you want to stay in a hotel, you must check _________ first.
8. We can save money _______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
9. Add some honey _________ the hot tea, please.
10. Please fill the cup _________ some tea and give it to me.
on
down
into
up
to
for
in
by
to
with
单项选择
1. Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please _______ the radio a bit.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
2. Please _______ the apple for me, thank you.
A. peel B. mix C. do
3. Please _______ some salt to the soup and it will taste better.
A. add B. put C. mix
4. Please _______ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Lets watch it.
A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
5. —— Tom, get some eggs and butter and _______ for me.
—— OK, mom
A. cut them up B. mix them up C. help them out
6. There are three bananas. Please _______ .
A. cut up them B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut it up
完成对话
A: Mom, I want to make a turkey sandwich.
Can you teach me
B: Sure. _________ put some butter on a slice
of bread.
A: How _________ butter
B: Oh, about a tea spoon.
A: OK. What _________
B: Next, cut up some tomatoes.
A: How many _________
B: Well, one is enough. Put the tomato on the _________ Then. cut up an onion, too.
A: Sounds good. What _________ the turkey
B: Now add some turkey slices.
First
much
else
tomatoes
butter
about
A: How _________ turkey slices
B: About three.
A: OK. Is that all
B: Not quite Put _________relish on the turkey.
A: How much
B: Two teaspoons And don’t _________to add
the lettuce.
A: OK
B: _________, put another slice of bread on
the top.
A: Wow! It's great
many
some
forget
Finally
Can / Might 用法
Next
Grade 8