定语从句课件

课件23张PPT。定语从句Attributive Clause
I.定语：用来修饰名词或代词，放在所
修饰词之前或之后，主要由形容
词充当，另外名词、数词、副词、
介词短语、不定式、过去分词也
可。
1. a boy
2. a one
3. an tree
4. cold water
5. pens
6. a place
7. the picture
8. the area
9. the womancleverredapplerunningthreeto liveabove/belowburnedunder the treeII. 定语从句：做定语的句子，放在所修饰的名
词或代词之后，翻译时要位于所
修饰的词之前，译为“……的”。Eg. I like the music that is smooth.III. 定语从句分为：1. 限制性定语从句：起修饰、限制与确定的
作用；若去掉它，先行词不能明确表示所
指对象。
2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词或整个句子
加以补充说明，即使省去也不影响主句的
意思，它和先行词间常用逗号隔开。that
不能引导非限制性定语从句。Eg. The old man has a son, who is in
the army .
这位老人有一个儿子，他在部队工作。
(只有一个儿子)
The old man has a son who is in
the army .
这位老人有一个在部队工作的儿子。
(还有其他的儿子)IV. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词(名词或代词)。V. 关系词(即引导词)：1. 连接主从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在从句中充当一定的成分。
4. 分为关系代词和关系副词。Eg. The old man has is in
the army .a sonwhoVI. 关系代词：注意：关系代词做宾语时可以省略。1. I like __________ I can
dance to.
2. I like __________ has
great lyrics.
3. I like _______ cover is
green.the musicthat/whichwhosethe songthe bookthat/which4. I like ________ is tall.
5. I like ______________
our teacher is talking to.
6. I like ______ father is a
doctor.
the boythat/who/whomthat/whowhosethe boythe boyVII. 只能用that不能用which的情况：1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,
none等不定代词时，或者是由every,any,all,
some,no,little,few,much等修饰时
Eg. This is all that I want to do now.2. 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时
Eg. This is the best gift that I have ever
received.4. 当先行词同时出现人和物时
Eg. I will never forget the things and the
people that I know in my hometown.3. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
Eg. Do you remember the first class
that Mr. Lee gave us?6. 主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时
Eg. Who is the boy that is playing
football?5. 当先行词前有the only, the very, the last,
the same…(as/that), the one修饰时
Eg. This is the only thing that I want to
tell you.VIII. 只能用which不能用that的情况： 1. 关系词前有介词时 1). This is _____________
we are talking about.
2). This is about _______
we are talking.the personthe personwhomthat/who/whom3). Do you know _________
I was deeply moved by?
4). Do you know by ______
I was deeply moved?the storythe storythat/whichwhich2. 先行词为that或those时
Eg. I won't take that which is too
expensive.VIII. 注意事项：1. 定语从句中谓语动词要与_______
保持一致；Eg. I want to find the students who
_______ (sing) well.
I want to know the girl who
_______ (speak) French.先行词singspeaks2. 关系词只有做____ 语时才可省略。
(主要有：______________________)3. 定语从句中绝对没有_____ 做关系词。宾that, which, who, whomwhatIX. 关系副词：when：在从句中做时间状语。where：在从句中做地点状语。why：在从句中做原因状语。1. I still remember ______ /
_________ you come here.
2. I still remember _________
he told me.the day the day whenwhich/thaton which3. This is ______ /________ he works every day.
4. This is __________ he built in 2002.
5. Can you tell me ____ you came here late?the factory the factory the reason whywherewhich/that in which人和物物人和物人人主语和宾语主语和宾语主语和宾语宾语定语X. 关系词整理：7. 关系代词在从句中做表语时
Eg. You are not the girl that you used
to be.3. 句中有两个定语从句，一个用which，
一个用that