代词限时练
一、单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents.
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
2.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
3.考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
3.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
4.【2022年全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5.【2022北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
【17详解】
考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
6.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】It sure does in 64 (I).
【64 题详解】
考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory” 可知，本句为 does 指代前一句的 stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 my memory。故填 mine。
7.【2021浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
8.【2020·全国卷I】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【70题解析】
考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
9.【2020·山东卷】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【42题解析】
考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
10.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】____45____ is hoped that the major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.
【45题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：希望太阳能和风能的主要装置将加速这些以农业为主的经济体的发展。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，空处应用it作形式主语，首字母应大写，故填It。
11.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Children who expose ____42____ (they) to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure ____43____ “perfect body” sites.
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：接触数字设备的孩子们并没有在锻炼：人们担心他们的身体形象，因为来自“完美身材”网站的在线压力。该空指代主语Children，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
12.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】 If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for ____38____way. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around.
【38题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：如果它们要去某个地方，而你试图阻止它们，它们就会寻找另一条路。根据句意可知，another表示“三者或三者以上的另一个，再一个的”，符合句意。故填another。
13.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】During the winter, ants remind ____41____(they), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.”
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在冬天，蚂蚁会提醒它们自己:“这不会持续太久的”。remind oneself表示“提醒某人自己”，主语是“ants”，第三人称复数，故填themselves。
14.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】It was _____44_____(I) sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车的。名词前用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
15.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】This time, Smart Dragon-3 pushed ____47____ (it) out of the launching cell using its own engine.
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一次，智能龙-3利用自己的发动机将自己推出发射单元。根据空后的its判断此处是指Smart Dragon-3用自己的发动机把自己推送出舱，所以为反身代词itself的填入。故填itself。
16.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine.
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：中医实际上在几千年前就起源于中国。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空前应是作定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
17.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】 Besides, almost every country has made 69 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.
【69题详解】
考查代词it。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语。设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，应用it，故填it。
18.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 47 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一速度下的噪音水平被限制在比时速350公里的火车高3分贝，时速350公里是中国目前高铁的最高时速。空处指代“时速350公里的火车的噪音水平”，表示特指，与前文是同名异物，应用代词that。故填that。
19.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：不需要任何设备，只需要很少的空间，也许在我们快节奏的生活中，最重要的是，只需要时间。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中代替上文的单数名词Baduanjin，使用代词it，故填it。
20.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 69 (they).
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”，由当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务。officials亲自为游客服务，反身代词表示他们自己，故填themselves。
21.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing____40____(it) long history’ and diverse cultures.
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
22.【2023北京人大附中高三三模】Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians, and banknotes have been in circulation since _____14_____(they) first use in China around 1000 AD.
【14题详解】
考查代词。句意：公元前700年至600年间，吕底亚人首次将金属铸造成现金，而中国在公元1000年左右首次使用金属钞票，此后就开始流通。提示词作定语修饰名词use，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。
23.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect fusion of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。固定搭配：pull it off，意为“圆满完成”。故填it。
24.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：与看似简单的外观不同，制作古琴的要求非常高。根据“seemingly simple appearance”可知，此处是指它的看似简单的外观，所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).
【答案】ourselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我们首先必须对自己有信心。根据句意，句子主语与宾语一样，空处应用We的反身代词形式，作介词in的宾语。故填ourselves。
二、单句改错
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution.
Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. Firstly,... That’s our view on housework.
From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.
In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons… They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
I had done myself homework, but I was shy.
This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.
At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
【答案】
删掉my 2．all→both 3．they→you 4．our→their 5．our→my 6．删掉my 7．yourselves→themselves 8．us→me 9．myself→my 10．your→my 11.your改为our 12.yourself改为myself 13. such改为so 14.whenever后面加I 15.your改为our
【解析】1．考查固定搭配。句意：我放学后，我父亲经常带我去他的医院。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要固定短语be off school，表示“放学”的意思。故将my删掉。
考查代词。句意：有一天，他和我谈话，希望修复我们的关系。经过双方的努力，我们开始更好地了解对方。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指he和me两个人。故将all改为both。
考查代词。句意：当你骑自行车时，你不用汽油。所以它们不会产生二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。分析句子结构和上下文意思可知，这里指代的是you。故将they改为you。
考查代词。句意：只有少数人选择靠自己处理问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指代的是a few，所以需要“他们的”意思。故将our改为their。
考查代词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益匪浅。首先，…这是我对做家务的看法。根据上文In my opinion可知，句子说的是“我”的意思。故将our改为my。
考查动词短语。句意：从那时起，我开始在放学后和同班同学一起踢足球。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语play football，表示“踢足球”的意思，所以中间不需要限定词修饰。故将my删掉。
7．考查代词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以在为他们创造的有历史意味的环境中尽情享受。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语是customers，所以需要表示“他们自己”的意思。故将yourselves改为themselves。
三、语法填空（原创）
Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. Overflowing email in boxes, housework, social obligations – it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. However, one simple tool ____1___ can help us stay on top of everything is the to-do list. Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off – simple! There are three key reasons why lists are ____2____(benefit), according to psychologist and author David Cohen.
Firstly, they help to drown out the chaos and ____3____(anxious) that comes with having never-ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don't have to rely on our memory and can instead focus _____4___the task at hand. Secondly, lists provide structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow. As well as this, our brains are more likely to keep information that ____5____(present) in a structured and organised manner. And finally, lists serve as proof of what we have achieved, which can help boost our sense of _____6_____(accomplish) and motivation. Another possible reason our brains love lists is because of something called the 'Zeigarnik Effect'. This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we need to do, our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed.
Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik ____7____(affect) on a group of people. The experiment began with a warm-up task, ____8____ it was stopped half-way through, and only some people were allowed to make plans to finish it. The researchers found that the group permitted to plan had reduced anxiety and performed better in the second task. The problem was, the others still had the warm-up task stuck in their active memory – ___9____ unticked list of tasks.
So, once we tick something ____10____our list, our brain forgets about it and we can relax. All in all, it seems lists are a valuable tool for staying on top of life!
1.that 2. beneficial 3. anxiety 4. on 5. is presented 6. accomplishment 7. effect 8. though 9. an 10.off
19代词限时练
一、单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents.
2.【2023年全国甲卷短文改错】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
3.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
4.【2022年全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
5.【2022北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
6.【2021 年全国新高考I卷】It sure does in 64 (I).
7.【2021浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
8.【2020·全国卷I】Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
9.【2020·山东卷】As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
10.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】____45____ is hoped that the major installations of solar and wind will accelerate development in these mostly-agricultural economies.
11.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】Children who expose ____42____ (they) to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure ____43____ “perfect body” sites.
12.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】 If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for ____38____way. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around.
13.【2023湖北省高考冲刺模拟试卷八】During the winter, ants remind ____41____(they), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.”
14.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】It was _____44_____(I) sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
15.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】This time, Smart Dragon-3 pushed ____47____ (it) out of the launching cell using its own engine.
16.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine.
17.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】 Besides, almost every country has made 69 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.
18.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 47 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.
19.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.
20.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 69 (they).
21.【2023江苏省镇江中学高三模拟】It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing____40____(it) long history’ and diverse cultures.
22.【2023北京人大附中高三三模】Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians, and banknotes have been in circulation since _____14_____(they) first use in China around 1000 AD.
23.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the perfect fusion of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.
24.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.
25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).
二、单句改错
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution.
Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own.
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. Firstly,... That’s our view on housework.
From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.
In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.
As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons… They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.
I had done myself homework, but I was shy.
This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.
At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
三、语法填空（原创）
Productivity can be a struggle for many of us. Overflowing email in boxes, housework, social obligations – it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. However, one simple tool ____1___ can help us stay on top of everything is the to-do list. Write it down, do the tasks and cross them off – simple! There are three key reasons why lists are ____2____(benefit), according to psychologist and author David Cohen.
Firstly, they help to drown out the chaos and ____3____(anxious) that comes with having never-ending tasks. By writing everything down, we don't have to rely on our memory and can instead focus _____4___the task at hand. Secondly, lists provide structure and guidance, giving us a plan to follow. As well as this, our brains are more likely to keep information that ____5____(present) in a structured and organised manner. And finally, lists serve as proof of what we have achieved, which can help boost our sense of _____6_____(accomplish) and motivation. Another possible reason our brains love lists is because of something called the 'Zeigarnik Effect'. This is the name psychologists use for when we remember things we need to do, our unfinished tasks, better than things we have already completed.
Researchers from Wake Forest University tested the interference of the Zeigarnik ____7____(affect) on a group of people. The experiment began with a warm-up task, ____8____ it was stopped half-way through, and only some people were allowed to make plans to finish it. The researchers found that the group permitted to plan had reduced anxiety and performed better in the second task. The problem was, the others still had the warm-up task stuck in their active memory – ___9____ unticked list of tasks.
So, once we tick something ____10____our list, our brain forgets about it and we can relax. All in all, it seems lists are a valuable tool for staying on top of life!
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