北师大版（2019）必修一 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness　Lesson 3　Running and Fitness 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 3　Running and Fitness
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.She could have been a b　　　　　　 pianist if she’d put her mind to it.
2.After a few years,he became very s　　　　　　 at drawing.
3.Even though the weather in London is a　　　　　　,many tourists go there every year.
4.If you are not healthy,money will be u　　　　　　 for you.
5.He was an u　　　　　　 man with great business talents.
6.He was a former Olympic c　　　　　　.
7.We hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and v　　　　　　.
8.F　　　　　　　　,I caught the train at the last minute.
9.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important e　　　　　　 in history.
10.He is good at sports,and he has got the chance to realize his father’s dream to be a professional a　　　　　　.
二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
speak about　come to an end　be strict with　compete against　look back　be full of　be keen on　express an interest in
1.Enjoy the little things in life,for one day you may 　　　　　　　　　and realize they are the big things.
2.When the book came out,he found that it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　mistakes.
3.Everyone hopes that this boring discussion may quickly 　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.When he was a little boy,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　mathematics.
5.Some students 　　　　　　so 　　　　　　　　playing computer games that they even give up their studies.
6.When you hear a kind word 　　　　　　　　　　　a friend,tell him so.
7.We feel that our product is the best kind in Asia and we can very well 　　　　　　　　　　　Japan in price.
8.As time goes by,we come to understand why the teachers 　　　　　　so 　　　　　　　　　　　us.
三、语法填空
1.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture,but when and where 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(not decide)yet.
2.The play had already been on for quite some time when we 　　　　　　(arrive)at the theatre.
3.The moment I got home,I found I 　　　　　　　　　(leave)my jacket on the playground.
4.I 　　　　　　　　　(not see)Ann for so long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
5.The fire badly 　　　　　　　(damage) the town hall.
6.—Do you think we should accept that offer
—Yes,we should,for we 　　　　　　　　　(have)such bad luck up till now,and time 　　　　　　　　　(run)out.
7.He 　　　　　　(play)football regularly for many years when he was young.
四、翻译句子(注意时态)
1.在他八岁的时候,母亲去世了,他不得不和父亲一起生活。

2.昨天晚上9点到11点我父母在看电视。

3.你以前从来没听说过这件事吗

4.我爸爸去加拿大了,他一个星期后会回来。

5.我去过那儿很多次了,我们还是换个地方吧。

五、完形填空
Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago,the sport meant everything to me.My coach said that I had lots of potential,and I became captain of my 　1　.That was before all the fun was taken out of 　2　.
At first,everyone on the team got 　3　 playing time.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games,and the 　4　 started.Some parents,who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 　5　 one-on-one training,got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our 　6　.The coach was replaced.
The new coach,however,took all the fun out of the game:all we did during practice was 　7　.I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 　8　.Of course,all teams run drills;they are 　9　.But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble 　10　.Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises 　11　 for 18-year-olds.
I was very thin 　12　 I started football,but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much,because I was afraid of being too 　13　 to run.I feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 　14　.
Is all this pressure necessary I 　15　 up leaving the football team.Four other girls did the same,and two of them stopped playing football completely.That’s 　16　,because they had so much potential.They were just burned-out with all the pressure they 　17　 from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and 　18　 my love for it.I joined a private team coached by my school coach.When I started playing 　19　 him,he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I 　20　 down,I played better.When you enjoy something,it’s a lot easier to do it well.
1.A.class　　　B.club　　　C.team　　　D.board
2.A.playing B.living C.learning D.working
3.A.great B.equal C.right D.extra
4.A.business B.struggle C.attempt D.pressure
5.A.free B.private C.good D.basic
6.A.matches B.courses C.lessons D.programmes
7.A.jump B.play C.run D.shoot
8.A.duty B.meeting C.operation D.training
9.A.necessary B.boring
C.scientific D.practical
10.A.speaking B.moving
C.sleeping D.breathing
11.A.used B.intended C.made D.described
12.A.till B.since C.before D.because
13.A.full B.tired C.lazy D.big
14.A.size B.share C.space D.state
15.A.gave B.kept C.ended D.picked
16.A.sad B.shameful C.silly D.serious
17.A.received B.suffered
C.brought D.felt
18.A.reconsidered B.rediscovered
C.reformed D.replaced
19.A.at B.by C.for D.around
20.A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed
1.答案:brilliant
2.答案:skilful
3.答案:awful
4.答案:useless
5.答案:unusual
6.答案:champion
7.答案:violence
8.答案:Fortunately
9.答案:events
10.答案:athlete
1.答案:look back
2.答案:was full of
3.答案:come to an end
4.答案:expressed an interest in
5.答案:are;keen on
6.答案:spoken about
7．答案:compete against
8.答案:are;strict with
1.答案:hasn’t been decided
2.答案:arrived
3.答案:had left
4.答案:haven’t seen
5.答案:damaged
6.答案:have had;is running
7.答案:played
1.答案:His mother died when he was eight and he had to live with his father.
2.答案:My parents were watching TV from 9:00 pm to 11:00 pm last night.
3.答案:Haven’t you heard of it before
4.答案:My father has gone to Canada.He will come/be back in a week.
5.答案:I have been there many times.Let’s change it to another place.
1.解析:第二段开头提到了“team”一词,由此可知“我”成了足球队的队长。
答案:C
2.解析:文章开头提到“football”一词,所以此处的fun是指踢足球的乐趣。
答案:A
3.解析:下文提到有些给了教练钱的家长不满他们的女儿没有得到更多的上场时间而发怒,由此可判断开始的时候每个队员可以得到相同的上场时间。
答案:B
4.解析:下文提到换教练一事,球队开始有了“压力”,与倒数第三段的“pressure”相呼应。
答案:D
5.解析:有些家长付钱给教练是想让他们的女儿得到“私人的”一对一训练。
答案:B
6.解析:付了钱的家长希望他们的女儿能在“比赛”中得到更多的出场时间。
答案:A
7.解析:新教练上任后,比赛变得毫无乐趣可言,因为“我们”在训练中就是“跑”,下文多处提到了“run”一词。
答案:C
8.解析:此处与上一句的“practice”对应。
答案:D
9.解析:由“all teams run drills”可知,run是“必要的”训练。
答案:A
10.解析:跑得太多了,人就会上气不接下气,即“had trouble breathing”。
答案:D
11.解析:作者认为小孩不该用为18岁的成年人设计的训练方式进行训练。intended意为“计划的,准备的”,符合文意。
答案:B
12.解析:由“but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much”可知,“我”本该多吃一点,由此可推断“我”在开始从事足球运动之前很瘦。
答案:C
13.解析:吃多了自然会“饱”,然后会跑不动。
答案:A
14.解析:“我”本来在控制自己的饮食,但压力使“我”吃得更多。share意为“份额”,符合文意。
答案:B
15.解析:end up意为“结束”,指“我”承受不了训练的压力而离开了足球队。
答案:C
16.解析:“they had so much potential”的意思是“她们有很大的潜力”,所以“我”对她们永远放弃足球感到“难过”。
答案:A
17.解析:她们筋疲力尽是因为有来自教练和家长的压力,felt 符合文意。
答案:D
18.解析:“我”虽然离开了球队,但依然在学校踢球,所以“重新发现”了对足球的热爱。
答案:B
19.解析:for表示“为”,指“我”在为新教练的球队踢球。
答案:C
20.解析:教练告诉“我”需要放松,而“我”后来踢得更好了,用calm down与上一句的relax对应。
答案:D
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