仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5-T2同步巩固练习
Part One 词汇与句型
(一)词形转换
1. feel(v.)---______________(n.) 2. suggest(v.)--______________(n.)
3. send---______________(过去式) 4. fair--______________(反义词)
6. sad (adj.)-----___________(n.)
5. usual(adj.)-----______________(adv.) -----______________(反义词)
7. old -----______________(比较级)-----______________(最高较级)
-----______________(比较级)-----______________(最高较级)
(二)词组归纳
在某方面做得不好 2. 与某人交谈
担心… 4. 对某人严格要求
哪儿出毛病了? 6. 新来的
把某物寄给某人 8. 别着急!/别紧张!
努力做某事 10. 丢失,迷路
11. 在某人这年龄 12. 有不开心的感觉
13. 给某人建议 14. 给某人讲笑话
15. 习惯/适应某事 16. 在某人的帮助
17. 害怕做某事 18. 处理
19. 解决问题 20. 在…中丧身
21. 拒绝做某事 22. 尽管,即使
23. 一直 24. 例如
25. 生某人的气 26. 单独地, 独自地
27. 不再…;再也不… 28. 从某人那学到...
29. 考试不及格 30. 像平常那样
(三)重要句型及语言点
1. Anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗
形容词修饰不定代词要后置.
如: something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物
2. What seems to be the problem?到底是怎么回事?
(1)seem to do sth. 似乎……,看来…… ,表示推测,常与 "It seems that + 句子" 转换。
如: He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字。
他似乎要睡着了。__________________________________________
(2)seem + adj "似乎(怎样)", 构成系表结构。
如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心。
3. She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
to talk with 是不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的 friends
如:I have some good news to tell you.
She has a lot of homework to do.
They couldn’t find a house to live in.
我有几件衣服要洗。_____________________________________________________
4.… but I don’t know how to talk with others about it. 但是我不知道怎样和别人交谈。
疑问词 who, what, which, when, where, how 等与不定式连用构成不定式短语,在句中
做主语,宾语,表语等。
如:Do you know how to answer the questions She can’t decide which to choose.
I don’t know what to do. / I don’t know how to do it.
Please tell me when to leave.
5. How time flies! "光阴似箭!" 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句。
6. I’m not used to everything here. 我对这儿的一切都不习惯。
be / get used to (doing) sth. "习惯于(做)某事". 其中 to 是介词.
如:I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.
我习惯于早起。____________________________________________________
他不习惯这儿的天气。________________________________________________
区别:used to do sth. 指 "过去常做某事",
如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.
7. It is normal to have these feelings. 有这些感受是很正常的。
(1) 句型 "It is + adj. + to do"中, It 是形式主语, 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 to do sth.
如: It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其他人交流很重要.
长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的。_________________________________________
8. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. 食物也没有我们家乡的那么美味可口。
either, 副词, “也不” , 位于否定句句末.
e.g. French is not easy and German is not, either. 法语不容易学,德语也不容易学。
Helen is smart. Jane is smart, too. Helen 很聪明伶俐,Jane 也是。
( 区别: too , 也 )
9. How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫是怎样应对他的忧伤的?
deal with , do with 都表示“处理” “对付” “应付”
She is good at dealing with her sadness.= She is good at doing with her sadness.
她很善于处理自己的悲伤情绪。
We should learn to deal with / do with all kinds of problems. 我们应该学会应对各种问题。
区别:deal with 与 How 连用,do with 与 What 连用。
What will you do with the rubbish = How will you deal with the rubbish
你怎么处理这些垃圾?
10. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an
accident. 他对那个司机很生气,因为他的车撞了他哥哥,即使这是一起意外的事故。
even though 即使, though, although 虽然,引导“让步状语从句”。
e.g. I’ll help you, even though I don’t sleep for a night. 即使一晚上不睡觉我也要帮助你。
I wouldn’t do it, even though you paid me a thousand pounds.
即使你付给我一千英镑,我也不干。
Although (Though) everyone played well, we lost the game.(注意:不能与 but 同时使用)
尽管每个人都打得不错,我们却输了比赛。
11. He doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 他不再恨那个司机了。
He no longer stays in his room by himself. 他不再独自一人呆在房间里了。
not…any longer = no longer 不再……, 再也不……(指时间上不再延长)
改写成:He no longer hates the driver.
He doesn’t stay in his room by himself any longer.
她不再是个害羞的女孩了。(2 种)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
not…any more = no more 不再……, 再也不……(指次数上不再增加)
如:You will not see the lovely dog any more. 你将再也见不到那只可爱的小狗了。
From then on, I didn’t swim in the river any more. 从那以后,我再也没在那河里游泳了。
Part Two 重点语法
(一)原因状语从句(略)
(二)同级比较
(1)AB 两者在某方面程度相同:
“A” is/are as+形容词原级+as “B”.如: I am as tall as my father.
“A”do/ does sth. as + 副词原级 + as “B”. 如:He runs as fast as Tom.
(2)A 在某方面不如 B:
“A” isn’t / aren’t as/so + 形容词原级+ as“B”. 如:I am not as tall as my father.
“A”don’t / doesn’t do sth. as+副词原级+as “B”. 如:He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.
Part Three 综合训练
I.根据句意或首字母提示填空。
1. The boy was sad because he __________ the English exam.
2. The girl is afraid of speaking in public because she is too ____________.
3. Many people at your age may have such f______________.
4. Dad was very u____________ because you didn’t call him last night.
5. How time ______________! The winter holidays are coming soon.
6. Her mother is very ______________with her. She often checks over her homework.
7. He had so much work to do that he couldn’t go home on time as _____________.
8. It’s n_______________to feel tired after such a long trip.
9. Jeff almost went __________ when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.
10. Mike had a bad cold, but he r______________to get an injection (注射).
11. Rose is fond of Tom t______________he sometimes shouts at her.
12. He is five years younger than his __________ brother, but he is almost as tall as him.
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. Kate did badly________ the English exam this time.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2. Don’t tell us_________, please.
A. unhappy something B. something unhappy C. anything unhappy
( ) 3. The Smiths are very strict ________their son ________ the study.
A. with; with B. in; with C. with; in
( ) 4. If you have no friends to _______, you’ll feel lonely.
A. Talk B. talking C. talk with
( ) 5. Everyone gets these feelings ________ your age.
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 6. Jim is very lively. It seems that he never feels _________ .
A. tiring B. tired C. worry
( ) 7. ---Mary, can the astronaut(宇航员) use a pen to _______ in space(太空)
---Yes, but it is a special pen called space pen.
A. write B. write with C. write on
( ) 8. These mooncakes are as __________ as those ones.
A. more delicious B. delicious C better
( ) 9. English is not _________ Chinese.
A. as easier as B. so easily as C. so easy as
( )10. Maria ___________ so brave as Helen .
A. is B. isn’t C. looks
( )11. ---Do you like our new English teacher, Mr. Green
---Yes, He’s very friendly, _______ he is sometimes ________ us.
A. but; interested in B. though; strict with C. because; worried about
( )12. He goes to movies instead of __________ at home.
A. to stay B. stays C. staying
( )13. The lost child found his parents at last __________ the help of the policemen.
A. under B. with C. thanks to
( )14. The football match is very _________, so we are all very _________.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. excited, excited
( )15. --_____ do you like this kind of fruit -- ______it smells terrible but tastes delicious.
A. How; Because B. Why; So C. Why; Because
( )16. ---It’s 12:00 now. We can __________ stay here, or we will miss the train.
--- Don’t worry. There are 20 minutes left.
A. not any more B. no more C. no longer
( )17. --- The football match will be on at 2:00 a.m. I’ll stay up tonight. What about you
--- Me, too. I _______ to bed late.
A. am used to going B. am used to go C. used to go
( )18. --- I’m nervous about the exam this time. --- _______It’s not a very important exam.
A. Of course. B. Good luck. C. Take it easy.
( )19. --- Please give my best wishes to your parents. --- ________
A. You are right. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say so.
( )20. Mike is singing in the classroom. He sings as ______ as Xiao Shengyang.
A. lovely B. more lovely C. loudly
( )21. Mike is a funny boy. He often tells us______ and makes us _______.
A. joke; laugh B. jokes; laugh C. stories; cry
( )22. --- Who did it better, Bill or Helen --- I think Bill did just ______ Helen.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as
( )23. It’s difficult ______ us _______ that high mountain.
A. of; to climb B. for; climb C. for; to climb
( )24. ---I’m not good at English. ---_______ask Miss Gao for help
A. Would you like B. Why don’t you C. What about
( )25. ---Are you going to have a picnic this Sunday
---I’m not sure about it. If you don’t go, I won’t go, ______.
A. too B. either C. instead
III. 完形填空
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health and 1 .
In August, it’s very2in the southern part of the United States. People here have heart trouble and other kinds of heart problems3 this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it’s very hot at times and very4at other times. People in these states(州) have 5_ heart trouble after the weather changes in the February or March. Weather 6has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter7a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. 8 might feel unhappy during cold weather. But9people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure(低气压) may make people forgetful. People 10 more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, forgetful, or happy today It may be the weather’s problem.
( ) 1. A. feelings B. time C. exams
( ) 2. A. dry and cold B. cold and wet C. hot and wet
( ) 3. A. at B. between C. during
( ) 4. A. cold B. hot C. warm
( ) 5. A. less B. more C. a lot
( ) 6. A. also B. either C. too
( ) 7. A. maybe B. may be C. can
( ) 8. A. We B. They C. It
( ) 9.A. short B. thin C. fat
( )10.A. have B. get C. leave
IV. 阅读理解:
i. 阅读下面短文,把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。
Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.1
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.2For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you.3 You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights.4You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling. 5Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. C. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. D. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. E. What should you do when you have fight with your friend
ii. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Do you want to make friends with others Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.
He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way.
So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.
( ) 1. The underlined phrase keep one’s words means __________ in Chinese.
A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言 C. 保存语言 D. 信守诺言
( ) 2. If you want to make friends, it is very important to __________.
A. keep your words B. be funny C. be kind to them D. be helpful for them
( ) 3. You wouldn’t mind if ___________.
A. your friends agree to help you B. they are helpful
C. there is something unexpected happening D. they are late
( ) 4. Who can be your best friend
A. He is always being late. B. He is always lying.
C. He is always breaking his words. D. He is always keeping his words.
( ) 5. We can know that __________ from the passage.
A. we shouldn’t agree to help others B. we should be ready to help others
C. it’s difficult to make friends D. we should keep our words when we make friends
V. 短文填词
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may1. an exam if you are lazy and don’t study most time of the year and then only work hard for a few days before the exam.
If you are studying hard and2. for an English exam, do not only learn the rules of 3. / ɡr m (r)/, but try to read stories in English and speak English as much as 4.________ / p s bl/whenever you can. Then you will learn and know more English 5.(word).
A few days before the exam, you should start6. (go) to bed early. Do not 7.______ up late studying and learning things at the last moment. When you take the exam, read over the questions paper 8.(careful). Try to understand the exact(确切的) 9. (mean) of each question before you pick up your pen to write. Before you hand in your question paper, read over your answers.10./k rekt/any mistakes that you can find and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________
VI. 情景交际
1. 你想知道对方今天感觉如何,你可以这样问:
__________________________________________________________
你想知道到底有什么问题,你可以这样问:
What ______________________________________________________
对方告诉你他考砸了,你可以这样应答:
___________________________________________________________.
你想表达时间过得真快,你可以这样说:
___________________________________________________________.
5. 你的手表出故障不走了,你可以这样告诉你妈妈:
There__________________________________________________, mom.
6. 你的同桌很不开心,你想建议他跟老师谈谈心,可以这样说:
Why_________________________________________________________
VII. 看图写话:
1. always, strict 2. long 3. angry, because, lost 4. homework, as, carefully 5. get used, supper
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