中考英语第一轮复习 第1讲 专题词类 考点名词(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
专题一　词类
考点一　名词
【真题体验】
1．—▲(2023·自贡)What's your favoriteA
—Apples.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit 　　　B．drink 　　 　　 　C．job
A
2．—(2023·遂宁)Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
—Um…it's hard to make aB .
A．survey B.choice
C．call D.wish
B
3．▲(2023·雅安)Nancy, please take yourC with you to school.It's raining
heavily.
A．cup B.watch
C.umbrella D．dictionary
C
4．▲(2023·凉山州)All in all，A with friends is the best medicine for your
mental health(心理健康)．Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B.information
C.instruction
A
5．—▲(2023·乐山)Have you heard about the car A near the school
—Yes.Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident 　　　B．park 　　 　　 　C．club
A
6．(2023·宜宾)Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to natature e.
7．(2023·内江)The boy in blue is my cousi n, my uncle's son.
8．(2023·自贡)Blue is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
9．(2023·宜宾)Spring is my favorite seaso n because different kinds of
flowers come out.
ature
ousin
lue
eason
10．(2023·德阳)Mr.Yang's hobbie s include singing, painting and playing
chess.
11．▲(2023·自贡)The government has taken action to reduce water
pollutio n.So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
12．(2023·成都)In Beijing, people's act of kindnes s makes me feel warm
even in the place far from home.
13．(2023·眉山)It's my dream to play socce r with the super player—Messi,
who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
obbies
ollution
indness
occer
14．(2023·广安)After staying in space for half a year, Shenzhou 15 landed
safely on Jun e (六月) 4th, 2023.
15．▲(2023·雅安)Look! There are some shee p(绵羊) on the hill.
16．(2023·乐山)Students move their arms and dance to beautiful
mus ic(音乐)．
une
heep
music
17．(2023·广安)Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to
be an artis t (艺术家)．
18．(2023·宜宾)Tina is trying to develop the habit (习惯) of reading
English aloud every day.
19．(2023·宜宾)For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise
/t Is/.
artist
habit
choice
【基础巩固】
一、单词填空
1．Come on! There are only a few steps to the top.
2．Honey, don't forget to take our passport s, or we can't board the plane.
3．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decision s.
4．(2023·青岛改编)Qi Jiguang is one of our national hero es who should be
remembered forever.
teps
assports
ecisions
eroes
5．Maybe it's a joke to you, but to me, it's not funny at all.
6．(2023·宿迁)More than 70 percent of the Earth's surfac e(表面) is covered
with water.
7．He has been in Urumqi for three month s(月)．
8．—(2023·宿迁)What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic educatio n(教育) for them.
oke
surface
months
education
9．(2023·无锡改编)The winne r(胜者) of this year's Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
10．The purpos e(目的)of the Parents' Meeting is to help teachers and
parents achieve better communication.
11．Yesterday a few Germa ns(German) came to visit some places of interest
in Dalian.
12．(2023·宿迁)Many people think that Hanfu is an art for m /f m/ and one
of the most important parts of Chinese national culture.
winner
purpose
Germans
form
二、语法填空
My name is Alan Brown.I'm 1.an English boy.My family are in Beijing
now.My father and my mother are 2.teacher s(teacher)．I have a sister
3.bu t I don't have a brother.My sister and I are 4.studen ts(student) in a
school in Beijing.We have a nice house in Beijing.My room is big.There is
an
teachers
but
students
a bed，a desk and two 5.cha irs(chair) in my room.I love 6.sp orts(sport)．
I have a soccer ball，two basketballs and three 7.baseba lls(baseball)．My
sister likes reading books.She 8.has (have) many interesting books.They are
in her room.What 9.abo ut my parents？They love us，and we love 10.t hem
，too.
chairs
sports
baseballs
has
about
them
【名词易错点】
1.错误判断可数名词和不可数名词
—What else do we need to make cold beef
—C .
A．Two spoons salt　 B．Two spoons of salts
C．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt
C
2．混淆可数名词复数的变化规则
—There are many C about this farm.
—Yes，lots of ________ are planted on it.
A．photo；potato B．photos；potatos
C．photos；potatoes D．photoes；potatoes
C
3．名词所有格的使用有误
(1)(2022·绥化)A father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around
the world.
A．Tony and Peter's　 B．Tony's and Peter
C．Tony's and Peter's
A
(2)Peter is very happy today.Because an old friend of his B will come to
see him in person.
A．father B．father's
C．fathers D．fathers'
B
微专题(一)　名词的词形转换
名词的词形转换
【真题体验】
(2023·达州)Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as
carefull y(care) as he could that day.
carefully
【基础巩固】
1．It's important for us to keep healthy eating habit s(habit)．
2．Mr.Smith likes taking phot os(photo)．He often goes outside with his
camera.
3．So far，no scient ific(science) studies have shown that shark fins are
good for health.
habits
photos
scientific
4．We should be friendl y(friend) to each other because we are brothers
and sisters.
5．All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and peacef ul(peace)
life.
6.(2023·济宁改编)China successful ly(success) held the 24th winter Olympic
Games.
friendly
peaceful
successfully
7.(2023·云南)Life in a spaceship is hard，so an astronaut must have a
health y(health)body and mind.
8．(2022·桂林改编)Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese tradition al(tradition)
festival.
9．First of all，Internet brings much convenience and acolorf ul(color)
world for people.
healthy
traditional
colorful