中考英语第一轮复习 第2讲 考点二 动词 (共71张PPT)

(共71张PPT)
考点二　动词
知识点1　动词(含动词短语)
【真题体验】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．—(2023·乐山)How does the apple juiceA
—Good.I'd like to have another glass.
A．taste B.smell C．look
A
2．—(2023·乐山)What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
—Don't you know that, Amy TheyC “Communist Party of China”．
A．search for B．look for C.stand for
C
3．—(2023·遂宁)It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all D how you use it.
A．leads to 　　　B．sounds like
C．turns into 　　　D．depends on
D
4．—(2023·泸州)I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new
school.
—Take it easy.I'm sure you'll A your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with 　　　B．catch up with
C．get together with 　　　D．come up with
A
5．(2023·宜宾)It's polite to knock at the door before entering the office.
6．▲(2023·自贡)Let's help the little kid fix up the broken wheels of the bike.
7．(2023·德阳)The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in
1876.
nock
ix
nvented
8．(2023·德阳)Li Dong often discuss es math problems with his classmates.
9．▲(2023·自贡)Students are not allowe d to eat in class.We should follow the school rules.
10．▲(2023·自贡)Chinese greet each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
iscusses
llowed
reet
11．—(2023·内江)What do you think of this piece of music
—It sound s beautiful but a little sad.
12．—(2023·眉山)Helen, have you ever trie d eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it's so delicious.
13．(2023·内江)It's wrong to cop y other students' homework.You should
do it by yourself.
ounds
ried
opy
14．▲(2023·自贡)As long as we work together and never give up, we can
overcom e all the difficulties.
15．▲(2023·乐山)Our school students will wear traditional clothes to
experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.
16．(2023·眉山)Finally, he refused our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
vercome
ear
efused
17．(2023·成都)Wu Yuren, a 73 year old professor from Tongji University,
explained/xplai ns difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to
help children develop interest in science.
18．(2023·宜宾)Lin Tao usually fold s(折叠) the quilt after he gets up every
morning.
19．(2023·达州)He often behave s(举止) like a child, although he is in his
forties.
xplained/xplains
folds
behaves
20．(2023·达州)当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。(完成译句)
When I was running in the field, my mother always made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
21．(2023·达州)家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。(完成译句)
Parents try their best to provide their children with a clean and
comfortable environme nt.
made
sure
provide
environment
【基础巩固】
一、单词填空
1.(2023·杭州)I don't know the word's meaning，so I had to gues s.
2．Nick broke a glass bottle by accident and hurt his finger.
3．Aron Ralston wro te a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place in
2005.
4. I like the dress very much.It feels very comfortable.
uess
roke
rote
eels
5．Drivers should par k their cars in the right place, or they will be fined.
6．I must advis e(劝告)you to think twice before making any decision.
7．With the teacher's help, Sandy solve d(解决) the problem successfully.
8．Tony's mother was really happy when she receive d(接收) a gift on
Mother's Day.
ark
advise
solved
received
9．This TV series really reflect s(反应) the lives of people in China in the
past thirty years.
10．We should try to avoid controll ing(控制) our children too much and
give them more freedom.
11．Yesterday our science teacher describ ed /dI'skraIbd/ how Tianzhou 6
spacecraft connected with Tiangong Space Station.
reflects
controlling
described
二、完形填空
One day, I went __1__ with my father and bought many things.When we
got home，he wanted to know how much money we had __2__ in total in the
shop.We __3__ this for a while, and suddenly he told me something was
wrong.We got 50 yuan more than we should.
“That's great! I can __4__ it to buy my　 favorite cartoon book.” I said.
My father said nothing at first but just __5__ me back to the shop together.
I didn't want to __6__ because nobody knew the truth except my father
and me.It was stupid to return to the shop and give the money back.“It will
not be stupid at all! Being honest is very important for a person，”my father __7__ me angrily.I looked into his eyes and knew he was right actually.When we __8__ the money, the salegirl thanked us a lot.On our way home, my
father __9__ me and asked，“Do you still want your favorite cartoon book？”I looked at my“stupid” father and __10__ loudly, “Yes，Dad.But I know
you're right and you are the greatest person in my heart ！”
( )1.A.hiking 　　 B．shopping C．camping
( )2.A.cost B．paid C．spent
( )3.A.figured out B．looked up C．found out
( )4.A.offer B．use C．give
( )5.A.took 　　 B．allowed C．refused
B
C
A
B
A
( )6.A.go back 　　 B．bring back C．look back
( )7.A.pointed at 　　B．shouted at C．ran at
( )8.A.searched for 　B．walked away C．gave back
( )9.A.surprised 　　B．passed C．stopped
( )10.A.wanted B．replied C．hoped
A
B
C
C
B
微专题(二)　动词的词形转换
【真题体验】
1．▲(2023·凉山州)In my opinion, good friends should shar e(share)
happiness or sadness with each other.
2．(2022·凉山州)Only five minutes left, hur ry(hurry) up!
3．(2022·阿坝、甘孜州)It is very quiet and I enjoy readin g(read) in school library.
share
hurry
reading
【基础巩固】
1．(2023·凉山州宁南县一模)My father fle w(fly) kites with me and we
enjoyed ourselves.
2．(2023·重庆B卷改编)He felt very painful and couldn't fall aslee p(sleep)．
3．▲(2023·永州)China plans to pay more　 attention to scientific educati on(educate)in its primary and middle schools.
flew
asleep
education
4．(2023·台州)The whole process looks like an excitin g(excite) kung
fuperformance.
5．(2023·陕西)In days of high speed train research and developme nt
(develop), scientists were once faced with a noise problem.
6．We should put the time to good use instead of wastin g(waste)．
7．(2023·株洲改编)Here are some suggestion s(suggest) which can help you
get rid of the bad habit.
exciting
development
wasting
suggestions
8．Gina is always the first student that reache s (reach)school.
9．As a teenager，it's important to stud y(study) hard and have enough
sleep.
10．Cindy is looking forward to meeti ng(meet) her cousin in the summer
vacation.
11．(2023·七台河改编)The Shenzhou 15 manned spaceship has returned to
the earth successfu lly(succeed)．We are proud of our country.
reaches
study
meeting
successfully
12．She is an honest girl.What she said is believ able(believe)．
13．The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on snow y(snow) days
because it is dangerous.
14．Online communicat ion(communicate) is helpful for the students in the
towns and villages.
15．(2022·西藏)Never forget to be thankf ul(thank) to those who help us.
believable
snowy
communication
thankful
16．(2022·呼和浩特)The number of 5G connectio ns(connect) in China will reach 892 million by the end of 2025.
17．Teache rs(teach) not only teach us knowledge but also guide us in daily
life.
18．After many years' practice，he is really good at writin g(write) now.
19．How quickly Lily grows! She is old enough to dre ss(dress) herself.
connections
Teachers
writing
to dress
知识点2　情态动词
A
【真题体验】
1．(2023·成都)Your answer B be right, but I'm going to check to make
sure.
A．can't B．might 　C．must
B
2．—▲(2023·乐山)Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Road.YouA miss it.It's opposite the
bank.
A．can't B.needn't 　 C．mustn't
A
【基础巩固】
一、单项选择
1．▲(2023·抚顺)The lovely boyB ride the bike at the age of six.
A．must B.could C.need D.should
B
2．—▲(2023·孝感)How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
—It A be Linda.She's the only one that can make it in our class.
A．must B．would C．can D．could
A
3．—▲(2023·丹东)Can you swim in this river
—B .It's too dangerous.
A．Yes，I can B.No，I can't
C．Yes，you may D.No，you needn't
B
4．—(2023·郴州改编)B people wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric
bicycles
—Yes.It's a new traffic rule.
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need
B
5．(2023·河北)If we A find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A．can B.can't C．must D．mustn't
A
6．—(2023·武汉)Excuse me, but we D wait in line to get on the subway.
—I'm sorry.
A．might B．would C.could D．should
D
7．—(2022·黄石)Mom，must I tidy my room right now
—No，you A ．You can do it after breakfast.
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
A
二、根据所给提示完成句子。(每空一词含缩略词)
1．根据新规定，学校的学生禁止把手机带到　教室。
According to the new regulation，school students mustn't their
cellphones to the classroom.
mustn't
take
2．——(2023·鄂州改编)我可以在这儿拍　照吗？
——对不起，你不能。在博物馆内不允许。
—Can I take photos here
—Sorry，you can' t.It's not allowed in the museum.
Can
can't
3．孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids ha bette r get into the habit of doing their homework as soon as
they get home from school.
had
better
4．(2023·恩施州)当我们穿过街道时，我们一定要看看两边的路。
We mus t look both ways when crossing the street.
must
look
三、短文填空
My parents run a farm and we all live there.We live a happy life.I love
spending time playing on the farm.Sometimes I 1.can help them do some
work.Sometimes I just watch them do some farm work.One morning, I found my parents were not at home.I guessed they 2.must be working on the farm.
So I went to help them.
can
must
Though it was cloudy and dark in the early morning，my parents had
started working.I thought I 3.cou ld finish some small tasks.Milking cows
was one of my tasks.It 4.ma y be a little hard for people to do that.But it was
not the first time I had done that.Therefore, I 5.needn 't spend too much time
finishing it.When I looked at the clock, I realized I 6.shou l d go to school.
I returned to the house to change my clothes and get my backpack.On my
way to school, I felt very happy.I wanted to help my parents more.
could
may
needn't
should
【动词易错点】
1．确定了填动词，但变形不正确
(1)Would you mind tur nin g(turn) down the music？Your baby sister is
sleeping.
turning
(2)5G technology has develope d(develop) at an amazing speed these years
in China.
developed
(3)(2023·镇江)The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test
flight really touche d(touch) me.
touched
(4)(2023·镇江)Don't give up tryin g(try)．I'm sure you will succeed.
trying
(5)(2023·无锡)There will b e(be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in
five years' time.
will be
2．含义相近的动词易混淆
—May I your computer I can't find mine.
—Sure.But you can only ________ a day and you can't ________ it to others.
A．lend；keep；borrow
B．keep；borrow；lend
C．borrow；keep；lend
D．lend；borrow；keep
C
3．动副结构的短语，代词作宾语时在短语中间；动介结构的短语，代词作宾语时在介词之后
(1)My English teacher is very kind and she cares about us(关心我们)．
(2)Could you say your phone number again？I haven't written it do w n
(写下它)．
cares about us
written it down
4．情态动词must，need，could的回答相互混淆
(1)—(2023·北京)Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you A .You can go home now.
A．needn't B.can't
C.mustn't D．shouldn't
A
(2)—(2022·梧州)Could I swim in the lake，Mom？It's so hot.
—No，you A．The sign says “No swimming”．
A．mustn't B．needn't
C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
A
(3)—Need I finish the work today
—Yes，you mus t.
—No，you needn't/don't have to.
must
needn't/don't have to