【精品解析】吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题

吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题
一、基础知识，单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共15分）
1． I think Cinderella is ____wonderful movie. It is worth watching.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2019八上·西城期中）I bought ________ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.
A．special anything B．anything special
C．special something D．something special
3．—Could you tell me____ the Space Museum
—Sure, next Monday.
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
4． Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs ____than anyone else in Asia.
A．fast B．faster C．fastes D．the fastest
5． If the weather is nice, we could have a(n)____in the park.
A．chance B．picnic C．place D．idea
6．（2020七上·期中）___________________ good father Mr King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7． I live in a(an)____neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often.
A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely
8．—Do you like listening to country-music or rock music
—____. It brings.me pleasure.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't
C．I like music D．Country music
9．A lot of people dance on the square _________________ after dinner.
A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy
C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy
10． —____will it take you to get to the post office
—About half an hour.
A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How soon
11．There ______ some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
12． —How does Peter usually go to work
—He ____drive a car, but now he ____there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk
B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk
D．used to; is used to walking
13． We will go camping in the mountains ____it rains tomorrow.
A．unless B．but C．or D．so
14．______ along this street ,and you can find the hotel on your right ,next to the market.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking
15． —Good afternoon!____
—Yes, we'd like some fish with rice.
A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your name
C．May I take your order D．May Is peak to Mary
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Mike: Jill, you look upset today. What's the matter
Jill:　16． 　
Mike: Oh, why
Jill: Yesterday afternoon he broke my favorite model plane.　17． 　
Mike: So you were mad at him.
Jill: Yes, I shouted at him angrily while seeing the broken model plane.
Mike: Did he say sorry to you
Jill: 　18． 　
Mike: Maybe he will say sorry to you later.
Jill: Of course, I could be happy when he says sorry to me.　19． 　
Mike: Don't think about it. You are good friends.　20． 　
Jill: Thanks for your good advice. I'll try.
A. but today he didn't say a word to me. B. I argued with my best friend David yesterday. C. Don't be so nervous. D. You could talk to him and tell him what you think E. No, he said nothing to me and left my home sadly. F. It was my favorite birthday gift from my uncle in Shanghai.
三、阅读，完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could 21． her before I didn't see her. She wore 22． clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I seldom saw her talk with others If she was not 23． ， she talked to herself I always had sympathy(同情) for her. What a poor old 24． ! She must be lonely and hungry because nobody cared about her.
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still 25． . So I packed the food up and 26． over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was 27． anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the 28． place and I would find her easily.
She sat against a fence near the post office. She was dressed 29． she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled(摇) down the window and said, "I've 30． you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie " However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 31． about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, "Oh, thank you very much, but 32． gave me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Maybe there were people in hungry. Why don't you take it to someone else who 33． it "
Her words were 34． and her manners were gracious(亲切的) and gentle. Soon her head sank into her arm again. I was the only person who didn't 35． what to say. It impressed me a lot that the people who make a difference in our life are the ones that care for others. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that
21．A． kick B． smell C． teach D． meet
22．A． clean B． soft C． dirty D． new
23．A． asleep B． awake C． alone D． alive
24．A． boy B． lady C． girl D． man
25．A． hungry B． shy C． happy D． proud
26．A． rode B． ran C． walked D． drove
27．A． hardly B． nearly C． exactly D． surely
28．A． quiet B． same C． different D． noisy
29．A． while B． after C． as D． until
30．A． blown B． borrowed C． broken D． brought
31．A． sad B． upset C． excited D． calm
32．A． someone B． anyone C． everyone D． none
33．A． hates B． tries C． needs D． digs
34．A． clear B． small C． hard D． long
35．A． believe B． learn C． think D． know
四、阅读理解。（30分）
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
P.E. has been a major part of the senior high school entrance exam nation since 2017. The P.E. examination in Changchun includes different kinds of sports items, namely running, rope skipping, football, long jump, discus throw(投掷铅球) and flexibility test(柔韧性测试) Among them, running is compulsory(必选的) while others are optional(选择的) items. Which items are the most popular among students Last week we made a survey about the choice of sports items among 280 students in Grade 8 in Hope Middle School. Here are the results.
According to the interview of some students, they prefer playing football in clubs, but not in the exams. Rope skipping is easier for them. However, long jump is quite difficult for them to get high scores.
36．How many optional items arc there in the P.E. examination in Changchun
A．6 B．1 C．5 D．3
37．How many students prefer discus throw in the survey
A．140 B．168 C．84 D．28
38．Which sports item receives the least choices
A．Long jump. B．Flexibility test
C．Rope skipping. D．Football.
39．Which item is difficult for the students to get high scores
A．Long jump. B．Flexibility test
C．Rope skipping. D．Football
40．Which of the following statements is true
A．The survey shows the result of the choices among 280 students in Grade 9 in Hope Middle School.
B．Students do not like playing football
C．Flexibility test is the most popular item for students
D．The number of the students who chose flexibility tests half the number of discus throw.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words "I can't. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs(假肢) all her life. She grew up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treat her the same way they would treat anyone.
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Sullivan made up her mind to be an actress. She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Sullivan's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter final in the London Paralympics. Sullivan's family, friends and fans lookup to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.
41．What was Sullivan's lifelike when she was young
A．She stayed at home most of the time.
B．She did the same things as her sisters and brothers.
C．Her sisters and brothers didn't like to play with her.
D．Her family took care of her in a special way.
42．The "two things" in Paragraph 2 refer to____.
A．being a runner and swimmer.
B．being a student and a director.
C．being an actress and a runner.
D．being a teacher and a theater performer.
43．What does the underlined word "positive" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Ready and fast. B．Complete and real.
C．Possible and available. D．Confident and hopeful.
44．What's the right order of the following events
①Sullivan's family, friends and fans lookup to her.
②She played roles in theater, television and movies.
③She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
④She grew up with her sisters and brothers at the gym.
A．④①③② B．④③②① C．④②③① D．③①④②
45．What can we learn from Sullivan
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Nothing is difficult if you have a will ng mind.
C．Rome was not built in one day.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
There are some famous buildings in the world. It is easy for people to recognize(认出) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场) that reminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From faraway, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器) museum in Korea. This museum that is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot is so popular in Korea. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there and enjoy real experience in the museum.
46．People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
47．According to the colors of some buildings, we can guess what objects are inside.
48．The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.
49．If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in China.
50．You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Every time you're online, you are bombarded(如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.　51． 　Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!
Check the source(来源)
　52． 　Does it look real Is the text well written Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics.
Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use picture that arc Photoshopped. Sometimes, if you just look closely at a picture, you can see if it has been changed.
　53． 　
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake.
Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALLCAPS(全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link 　54． 　If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed on purpose.
　55． 　When you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
A. Check the story in other places. B. However, not all of these stories are true. C .If you know these things about online news, you can choose what to read and believe. D. They could make you angry. E. Look at the website where the story comes from.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Those who have virtue(德行) but no talent might work uselessly. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right road.
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror《资治通鉴》by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan(家族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next leader of the clan.
However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Because he knew Zhi Yao was not kind and a little rude. One day, Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. Also he was creative and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem: his virtue. He had an unkind heart.
Zhi Guo thought Zhi Xuanzi could accept his advice. However, Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea. Zhi Xuanzi still made Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strongest in Jin. But after a long period, because of his aggressive(咄咄逼人的) style and his unkind action, more and more people dislike him. Meanwhile, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of virtue. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
56．Which one is more important according to the passage, virtue or talent
57．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror
58．What were Zhi Yao's strong points in Zhi Guo's opinion
59．Why was Zhi Guo against Zhi Yao becoming the next leader
60．As excellent people, what should we have according to the story
五、语言运用，短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号肉单词的正确形式。
"World record broken!" On Aug￥2, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted　61． 　(he) certificate(证书) on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续一摇跳绳)" with701 times. Ma is more　62． 　180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To build a stronger body, he took part 　63． 　the school's jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and　64． 　(successful) broke a record. "My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it," said Ma. So he join a jump rope club and kept training for six　65． 　(year).
"The training was much　66． 　(hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours," Ma said. "The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night 　67． 　I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain." But　68． 　kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night（《吉尼斯中国之夜》）.I always dreamed of 　69． 　(get) a certificate of my own," he said
After breaking the record, Ma 　70． 　(catch) lots of attention from the public and said "I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it's good for your health and full of fun."
六、书面表达（共20分）
71． 长春伪满皇宫是我市著名的博物馆，现招募英语讲解员。请完成下面的招聘启事。
应聘条件: 英语口语好；熟悉中国历史；善于与人沟通。
联系人: 李先生: 联系电话: 278-7928。
要求: 内容完整，格式正确，表达充分。不少于40词。
提示词: 长春伪满博物馆: The Museum of Imperial Palace of Manchu State； 讲解员: narrator
72． 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。读过的书，看过的电影，交过的朋友，游览过的风景和我们促膝长谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。请结合生活实际，描述体会成长的一次经历。
要求: 1.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，不少于80词。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《灰姑娘》是一部精彩的电影。很值得观看。名词短语wonderful movie是辅音音素开头，且movie是可数名词单数形式，应用不定冠词a限定，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意不定冠词a用于辅音音素前，且用于可数名词单数前。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词之后，排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词。掌握不定代词的使用规则。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观太空博物馆吗？——当然，下周一。句中需要补充宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，可排除B和D选项，句中could表示礼貌，并非过去式，时态为一般现在时，结合回答next Monday可知，拜访太空博物馆是没发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序，且主句是一般现在时时候，从句时态要根据语境确定。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：苏炳添破纪录。他跑得比亚洲任何人都快。根据than可知应用比较级，fast，快的，形容词原级；faster，形容词比较级，更快的；fastes，单三式，the fastest，形容词最高级，最快的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较。形容词不同级别的使用，应先判断是否存在比较，什么范围的比较。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。A机会，B野餐，C地方，D主意，根据in the park可知是在公园，因此是野餐，have a picnic去野餐，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境选择正确的词汇，积累常见固定短语。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生是多好的一个父亲啊！下班后他经常和他女儿玩游戏。how引导的感叹句结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！；what引导的感叹句的结构是What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！father父亲，可数名词单数，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握how和what引导的感叹句的句式结构。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。许多人和汽车经常来来往往。A安静的，B空的，C吵闹的，D孤独的，根据 Many people and cars come and go very often. 许多人和汽车经常来来往往，可知是吵闹的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。提升词汇的积累量，根据语境判断需要哪个词汇。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢听乡村音乐还是摇滚音乐？——乡村音乐。它给我带来了快乐。句子是选择疑问句，应回答某一个具体内容，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项意思，能根据语境确定所需词汇，注意选择疑问句的回答。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后， 许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。联系选项信息“保持健康 keep healthy "并分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式短语to keep healthy。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式用作目的状语的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你到邮局需要多长时间？——大约半个小时。A多大，B多久，C多久一次，D多久之后，根据 About half an hour. 大约半个小时，可知应询问多长时间，用how long，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。掌握不同特殊疑问句的回答，注意how old询问年级，how often询问频率，how soon一般与将来时连用。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛肉。让我们做一些牛肉面条吧。根据There ______ some beef in the fridge ,可知本句考查了there be结构 ,be动词根据就近原则选用 ,这里beef是不可数名词 ,所以用is．故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
12．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得通常如何上班？——他以前是开车，但现在他习惯走路去那里减肥。短语used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。区分used to do和be used to doing，to后的动词形式是解题关键。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去山上露营。A除非，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据 it rains tomorrow 明天下雨，这是不能去露营的条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，假设与结果对立的条件，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意，可通过意思来判断哪个词汇合适。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：顺着这条路往前走 ,在你的右边你会看到一家旅馆,紧挨着市场。根据--along this street ,and you can find the hotel on your right ,next to the marker ,结合选项可知意思是顺着这条路往前走．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令 ,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句 ,其构成是：动词原形+其他；短语“顺着”是walk along ,故选A。
【点评】祈使句
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——下午好！我可以请您点菜了吗？——是的，我们想要一些鱼和米饭。根据 we'd like some fish with rice 我们想要一些鱼和米饭，可知是在点菜，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。积累不同场景的场景对话或句型，take your order为你点餐。
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．E；19．A；20．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，麦克看到吉尔诅丧，了解发生的事情后，给了他一些建议。
A. but today he didn't say a word to me.但今天他没跟我说一句话。
B. I argued with my best friend David yesterday.我昨天和我最好的朋友大卫吵架了。
C. Don't be so nervous.不要那么紧张。
D. You could talk to him and tell him what you think.你可以和他谈话告诉他你怎么想的。
E. No, he said nothing to me and left my home sadly.没有，他没有跟我说什么并且很伤心地离开了我的家。
F. It was my favorite birthday gift from my uncle in Shanghai.这是我上海的叔叔送我的最爱的生日礼物。
【点评】考查补全对话。应先读懂选项，并跳过空格看大意，联系前后文得出所需句子，使得前后逻辑对应，语句通顺。
16．根据前文Jill, you look upset today. What's the matter 可知你今天看起来很沮丧。出什么事了？因此要回答发生的事情，故选B。
17．根据后文的So you were mad at him.可知所以你生他的气了，结合前一句Yesterday afternoon he broke my favorite model plane.昨天下午他把我的最喜欢的模型飞机弄坏了，因此这飞机模型应该有特别的意义，所以才生气，故选F。
18．根据问句Did he say sorry to you 他向你道歉了吗，应回答是否道歉，故选E。
19．根据后文的Don't think about it. You are good friends.可知别想太多了。你们是好朋友，此处是安慰吉尔的话，因此对方应该没有表示，故选A。
20．根据后文的Thanks for your good advice. I'll try.可知谢谢你的好建议。我会试试的，因此麦克提出了建议，选项D符合，故选D。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者留意到街上一位流浪的老妇人，感恩节时候想要为她赠送食物，却被拒绝了，还建议作者送给其他更有需要的人，作者为此佩服感动。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握，在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：在我没有看到她之前，我能闻到她的味道。A踢，B闻，C教，D遇到，根据 before I didn't see her. 可知是在我没有看到她之前，因此是能够闻到味道，故选B。
22．句意：她穿着脏的衣服，嘴巴几乎没牙了。A干净的，B柔软的，C脏的，D新的，从前文可知我能闻到她的味道，因此衣服是脏的，故选C。
23．句意：如果她不是睡着的话，我很少看见她和别人交谈，她就自言自语，我总是同情她。A睡着的，B醒着的，C孤独的，D活着的，根据 I seldom saw her talk with others 可知我很少看见她和别人交谈，因此是醒着的时候，即不是睡着的时候，故选A。
24．句意：多么可怜的老女士。A男孩，B女士，C女孩，D男人，根据前文的her mouth was nearly toothless.可知她的嘴巴几乎没牙了，因此是年纪大的妇人，故选B。
25．句意：她可能还在挨饿。A饥饿的，B害羞的，C开心的，D自豪的，根据后文的Would you like some turkey and apple pie 你想吃点火鸡和苹果派吗，可知作者担心老妇人饿，才给她带食物，故选A。
26．句意：于是我把食物打包好，开车到第五街。A骑，B跑，C走路，D驾驶，根据后文的I drove my car over to her可知我把车开到她身边，因此是驾驶车去的，故选D。
27．句意：那天晚上很冷，外面几乎没有人。A几乎不，B几乎，C恰巧，D当然，根据 It was a cold night. 可知那天晚上很冷，因此是几乎没有人，应用hardly，故选A。
28．句意：但我知道她会待在那个同样的地方，我很容易就能找到她。A安静的，B同样的，C不同的，D吵闹的，根据 I would find her easily. 可知我很容易就能找到她，因此是一直呆在同样的地方，故选B。
29．句意：她穿得一如既往。A当，B在之后，C像，D直到，句子表示老妇人穿着还是照旧，应用as表示，故选C。
30．句意：我给你带了一些食物。A吹，B借，C打破，D带来，根据后文的Would you like some turkey and apple pie 你想吃点火鸡和苹果派吗，可知是带了一些食物给老妇人，故选D。
31．句意：然而，这位老妇人似乎对这个并不兴奋。A悲伤的，B沮丧的，C兴奋的，D沉静的，根据前文的Would you like some turkey and apple pie 你想吃点火鸡和苹果派吗，可知是带了一些食物给老妇人，从however可知，老人的反应应该不是很开心，很激动，故选C。
32．句意：哦，非常感谢，但是有人给我食物了，我现在已经吃饱了。A某人，B任何人，C每个人，D没有人，根据 I'm quite full now. 我现在已经吃饱了，可知有人给过食物，句子是肯定句，应用someone，故选A。
33．句意：为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？A讨厌，B尝试，C需要，D挖，根据前文的Maybe there were people in hungry. 可知也许还有其他人饥饿，因此是建议带给其他有需要的人，故选C。
34．句意：她的话语清晰，举止优雅温柔。A清晰的，B小的，C困难的，D长的，从前文可知，老妇人感谢了作者并拒绝了，建议作者将食物送给其他有需要的人，因此话语是清晰的，故选A。
35．句意：我是唯一一个不知道该说什么的人。A相信，B学习，C思考，D知道，根据 what to say说什么，可知是不知道说什么，应用know，故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了长春体育考试中受学生欢迎的项目的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．细节题。根据第一段的. The P.E. examination in Changchun includes different kinds of sports items, namely running, rope skipping, football, long jump, discus throw(投掷铅球) and flexibility test(柔韧性测试) Among them, running is compulsory(必选的) while others are optional(选择的) items. 可知长春的体育考试包括各种体育项目，如跑步、跳绳、足球、跳远、掷铅球和柔韧性测试。其中，跑步是必选项目，而其他项目是可选项目。因此可选项目共五项，故选C。
37．细节题。根据图表可知，共60%的学生喜欢投掷铅球，调查学生共280人，因此280*60%=168人，故选B。
38．细节题。根据图表可知，选择足球的人数占比最少，只有5%，故选D。
39．细节题。根据文章末尾Rope skipping is easier for them. However, long jump is quite difficult for them to get high scores.可知对他们来说，跳绳更容易。然而，跳远对他们来说获得高分的难度较大。故选A。
40．细节题。根据图表可知，选择柔韧性测试的学生占比30%，而选择投掷铅球的学生占比60%，因此前者是后者的一半，故选D。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂·沙利文，一位穿戴假肢的运动员和演员。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
41．细节题。根据第一段的She grew up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool . She feels lucky because her family treat her the same way they would treat anyone. 可知她在健身房和游泳池里和兄弟姐妹一起长大，她觉得自己很幸运，因为家人对待她就像对待其他人一样。因此是和兄弟姐妹们一样，故选B。
42．细节题。根据第一段的Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words "I can't. 可知凯蒂·沙利文是一名演员、一名运动员，也是一个拒绝使用"我不能"这个词的人，因此所做的两件事情是成为演员和运动员，故选C。
43．词意猜测题。根据第三段的She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. 可知她认为，如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该去尝试，因此是自信的也是有希望的，故选D。
44．细节题。根据第一段的She grew up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. 她在健身房和游泳池里和兄弟姐妹一起长大，可知④第一；根据第三段的She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. 她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。可知②第二；根据第三段的 She was given a pair of running legs and started running.她得到了一副跑步假肢，开始跑步，可知③第三；根据最后一段的 Sullivan's family, friends and fans lookup to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.可知沙利文的家人、朋友和粉丝把她当作一个克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。因此①最后，故选C。
45．细节题。通读全文可知，凯蒂·沙利文是一位穿戴假肢的运动员和演员，她不惧困难克服困难做了很多事，故选B。
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上的一些著名建筑，有的能从外观认出是什么建筑，有的建筑的形状显示了人们可以看到里面的物体。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
46．细节题。根据第一段的 It is easy for people to recognize(认出) them with their imaginations.可知人们很容易通过想象力认出它们，题干说法正确，故填正确。
47．细节题。根据第二段的The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. 可知建筑的形状显示了人们可以看到里面的物体。因此不是颜色，题干说法错误，故填错误。
48．细节题。根据第二段的From faraway, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.可知从远处看，茶壶形状的博物馆就像某种巨大的艺术品。但走近一看，窗户清楚地表明这是一栋建筑。因此看起来像巨大的艺术品，而不是有窗户的茶杯，题干说法错误，故填错误。
49．细节题。根据第三段的People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. 对吉他感兴趣的人可能会想去美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆，因此是在美国，而不是中国，题干说法错误，故填错误。
50．细节题。根据最后一段的This museum that is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot is so popular in Korea. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there and enjoy real experience in the museum.可知这个形状像传统韩国陶器的博物馆在韩国非常受欢迎。除了在博物馆里看到陶器和制作陶器的工具的例子外，游客还可以在那里尝试制作自己的陶器，并在博物馆里享受真正的体验。因此题干说法正确，故填正确。
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种看判断新闻是否是假的方法，提醒读者需要警惕假新闻。
A. Check the story in other places.看看其他地方的故事。
B. However, not all of these stories are true.然而，并非所有这些故事都是真的。
C .If you know these things about online news, you can choose what to read and believe.如果你知道这些关于在线新闻的事情，你可以选择阅读和相信什么。
D. They could make you angry.他们可能会让你生气。
E. Look at the website where the story comes from.看看故事的来源网站。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
51．根据后文的Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!阅读这些建议，不要被假新闻欺骗！因此提醒读者假新闻的存在，故选B。
52．根据小标题Check the source可知要检查来源，因此是要先看新闻来自哪里，故选E。
53．根据后文的Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake.可知看看你读到的故事是否在你知道并信任的其他新闻网站上。如果你在其他很多网站上找到了这个故事，那么它可能不是假的。因此是要查看新闻是否在其他地方能看到，故选A。
54．根据后文的If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed on purpose.可知如果新闻故事让你生气，那可能是故意的，因此是提醒可能会使你生气，故选D。
55．根据后文的When you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!可知当你发现一个假新闻故事时，最重要的建议是：不要分享它！此处是提醒读者面对假新闻的做法，选项C符合，故选C。
【答案】56．Virtue.
57．Sima Guang.（A Chinese historian Sima Guang）.
58．He was good at riding and shooting, and he was also creative and talkative.
59．Because Zhi Yao had an unkind heart.
60．We must have both talent and virtue. (Both talent and virtue)
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个历史故事说明德行比天赋更重要，而优秀的人天赋和德行兼备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。认真读题，通过题目关键词去文中寻找答案，并注意回答时候要时态人称准确。
56．根据第一段的If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. 可知如果你问两者之间哪一个更重要，那必须是德行，故填 Virtue.
57．根据第二段的There is a story in the book History as a Mirror《资治通鉴》by Chinese historian Sima Guang. 可知在中国的历史学家司马光所著的《资治通鉴》一书中有一个故事。故填Sima Guang.（A Chinese historian Sima Guang）.
58．根据第三段的One day, Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. Also he was creative and talkative.可知有一天，智果列举了智瑶的一些优点，例如，他擅长骑射，也很有创造力和健谈。故填He was good at riding and shooting, and he was also creative and talkative.
59．根据第三段的However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Because he knew Zhi Yao was not kind and a little rude....But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem: his virtue. He had an unkind heart.可知然而，家族中的另一个成员智果反对这个想法。因为他知道智瑶并不善良，有点粗鲁……但是智果指出他有一个很大的问题：他的德行。他有一颗不善良的心。故填Because Zhi Yao had an unkind heart.
60．根据最后一段的He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue.可知他说，优秀的人必须既有天赋又有德行。故填We must have both talent and virtue. (Both talent and virtue)
【答案】61．his；62．than；63．in；64．successfully；65．years；66．harder；67．when；68．a；69．getting；70．caught
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了17 岁少年马佳骏创造了"连续一摇跳绳最多"的新世界纪录。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便确定正确的单词，还要综合运用语法知识，如词性转换，单复数，时态等。
61．句意：来自吉林的 17 岁少年马佳骏兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了一张证书照片。certificate证书，名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，he他，对应的形容词性物主代词是his他的，故填his。
62．句意：马佳骏身高 超过180 厘米。短语more than多于，超过，固定搭配，故填than。
63．句意：为了锻炼身体，他加入了学校的跳绳队。短语take part in参加，固定搭配，故填in。
64．句意：9 岁时，他参加了一场全国比赛，成功打破了纪录。successful成功的，形容词，句中应用副词修饰动词broke，successfully成功地，故填successfully。
65．句意：所以他加入了一个跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了六年。基数词six六，后接可数名词复数，故填years。
66．句意：训练艰苦得多。从第二段可知，先加入了跳绳队，再加入跳绳俱乐部，俱乐部里每天要训练，隐含着与在跳绳队训练的比较，应用比较级harder更困难的，much修饰比较级表示程度，故填harder。
67．句意：每晚上当我躺在床上，我的手臂和背部都疼痛不已。句子表示躺在床上的时候，身上疼痛，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
68．句意：但是打破纪录的一种强烈愿望让他坚持下来。短语a kind of一种，固定搭配，故填a。
69．句意：我总是梦想着有一天能有自己的证书。介词of后接动名词，故填getting。
70．句意：打破纪录后，马佳骏引起了公众的广泛关注。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填caught。
71．【答案】We are looking for a narrator of The Museum of Imperial Palace of Manchu State. You should be good at spoken English. You should be familiar with the Chinese history. You should have good communication skills. If you want to join us, please call Mr Li at 278-7928./For more information, get in touch with Mr. Li at 278-7928.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照要点提示，写文章招聘英语讲解员，写作时候注意时态应以一般现在时为主，主语应以第二人称为主，注意要包含所有的要点，以及文章的连贯，合理使用连接词，使得文章富有逻辑性。
【点评】这篇文章精炼的表达了招募讲解员所需的条件，包含所有的要点，让人一目了然，其中一些词句的运用使得文章非常具有可读性，短语如 looking for ， be good at ， be familiar with 等，条件状语从句如If you want to join us, please call Mr Li at 278-7928. 为文章增色不少。
72．【答案】The Growth is Not in Age, but in Experience
Growth is a natural process in life, but it's not determined by age.
Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help build a school in a remote village. It was a challenging yet fulfilling experience. We had to wake up early, work hard in the hot sun, and cooperate with people we had just met. At first, I was overwhelmed and felt inadequate. I had never done anything like this before, and I wasn't sure I was cut out for it.
However, as the days went by, I learned to adapt and enjoy the experience. I made new friends with the villagers and the other volunteers, and we supported each other through the tough times. I also had the opportunity to learn about their culture
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，谈论一次自己的成长经历，可发挥的空间比较大，如书本，影视作品，朋友，旅程，师长同学朋友等，都可以是相关的对象，写作时应注意时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，同时要注意前后文的连贯性，合理使用连接词。
【点评】写作时候应注意确定一个写作方向，如师长，书本等，结合实际，再展开充分写作，注意词汇拼写的准确，语法运用的正确，上下文连接要合理，可能用到的短语：learn sth from sth从某事中学习，used to do sth曾经做某事，in one's opinion在某人看来等等。
1 / 1吉林省第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学测试英语试题
一、基础知识，单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共15分）
1． I think Cinderella is ____wonderful movie. It is worth watching.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《灰姑娘》是一部精彩的电影。很值得观看。名词短语wonderful movie是辅音音素开头，且movie是可数名词单数形式，应用不定冠词a限定，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。注意不定冠词a用于辅音音素前，且用于可数名词单数前。
2．（2019八上·西城期中）I bought ________ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.
A．special anything B．anything special
C．special something D．something special
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词之后，排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词。掌握不定代词的使用规则。
3．—Could you tell me____ the Space Museum
—Sure, next Monday.
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观太空博物馆吗？——当然，下周一。句中需要补充宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，可排除B和D选项，句中could表示礼貌，并非过去式，时态为一般现在时，结合回答next Monday可知，拜访太空博物馆是没发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序，且主句是一般现在时时候，从句时态要根据语境确定。
4． Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs ____than anyone else in Asia.
A．fast B．faster C．fastes D．the fastest
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：苏炳添破纪录。他跑得比亚洲任何人都快。根据than可知应用比较级，fast，快的，形容词原级；faster，形容词比较级，更快的；fastes，单三式，the fastest，形容词最高级，最快的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较。形容词不同级别的使用，应先判断是否存在比较，什么范围的比较。
5． If the weather is nice, we could have a(n)____in the park.
A．chance B．picnic C．place D．idea
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。A机会，B野餐，C地方，D主意，根据in the park可知是在公园，因此是野餐，have a picnic去野餐，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境选择正确的词汇，积累常见固定短语。
6．（2020七上·期中）___________________ good father Mr King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生是多好的一个父亲啊！下班后他经常和他女儿玩游戏。how引导的感叹句结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！；what引导的感叹句的结构是What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！father父亲，可数名词单数，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。掌握how和what引导的感叹句的句式结构。
7． I live in a(an)____neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often.
A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。许多人和汽车经常来来往往。A安静的，B空的，C吵闹的，D孤独的，根据 Many people and cars come and go very often. 许多人和汽车经常来来往往，可知是吵闹的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。提升词汇的积累量，根据语境判断需要哪个词汇。
8．—Do you like listening to country-music or rock music
—____. It brings.me pleasure.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't
C．I like music D．Country music
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢听乡村音乐还是摇滚音乐？——乡村音乐。它给我带来了快乐。句子是选择疑问句，应回答某一个具体内容，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项意思，能根据语境确定所需词汇，注意选择疑问句的回答。
9．A lot of people dance on the square _________________ after dinner.
A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy
C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后， 许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。联系选项信息“保持健康 keep healthy "并分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式短语to keep healthy。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式用作目的状语的用法。
10． —____will it take you to get to the post office
—About half an hour.
A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你到邮局需要多长时间？——大约半个小时。A多大，B多久，C多久一次，D多久之后，根据 About half an hour. 大约半个小时，可知应询问多长时间，用how long，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。掌握不同特殊疑问句的回答，注意how old询问年级，how often询问频率，how soon一般与将来时连用。
11．There ______ some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛肉。让我们做一些牛肉面条吧。根据There ______ some beef in the fridge ,可知本句考查了there be结构 ,be动词根据就近原则选用 ,这里beef是不可数名词 ,所以用is．故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
12． —How does Peter usually go to work
—He ____drive a car, but now he ____there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk
B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk
D．used to; is used to walking
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得通常如何上班？——他以前是开车，但现在他习惯走路去那里减肥。短语used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。区分used to do和be used to doing，to后的动词形式是解题关键。
13． We will go camping in the mountains ____it rains tomorrow.
A．unless B．but C．or D．so
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去山上露营。A除非，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据 it rains tomorrow 明天下雨，这是不能去露营的条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，假设与结果对立的条件，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意，可通过意思来判断哪个词汇合适。
14．______ along this street ,and you can find the hotel on your right ,next to the market.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：顺着这条路往前走 ,在你的右边你会看到一家旅馆,紧挨着市场。根据--along this street ,and you can find the hotel on your right ,next to the marker ,结合选项可知意思是顺着这条路往前走．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令 ,可知句子是一个肯定祈使句 ,其构成是：动词原形+其他；短语“顺着”是walk along ,故选A。
【点评】祈使句
15． —Good afternoon!____
—Yes, we'd like some fish with rice.
A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your name
C．May I take your order D．May Is peak to Mary
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】——下午好！我可以请您点菜了吗？——是的，我们想要一些鱼和米饭。根据 we'd like some fish with rice 我们想要一些鱼和米饭，可知是在点菜，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。积累不同场景的场景对话或句型，take your order为你点餐。
二、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Mike: Jill, you look upset today. What's the matter
Jill:　16． 　
Mike: Oh, why
Jill: Yesterday afternoon he broke my favorite model plane.　17． 　
Mike: So you were mad at him.
Jill: Yes, I shouted at him angrily while seeing the broken model plane.
Mike: Did he say sorry to you
Jill: 　18． 　
Mike: Maybe he will say sorry to you later.
Jill: Of course, I could be happy when he says sorry to me.　19． 　
Mike: Don't think about it. You are good friends.　20． 　
Jill: Thanks for your good advice. I'll try.
A. but today he didn't say a word to me. B. I argued with my best friend David yesterday. C. Don't be so nervous. D. You could talk to him and tell him what you think E. No, he said nothing to me and left my home sadly. F. It was my favorite birthday gift from my uncle in Shanghai.
【答案】16．B；17．F；18．E；19．A；20．D
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话，麦克看到吉尔诅丧，了解发生的事情后，给了他一些建议。
A. but today he didn't say a word to me.但今天他没跟我说一句话。
B. I argued with my best friend David yesterday.我昨天和我最好的朋友大卫吵架了。
C. Don't be so nervous.不要那么紧张。
D. You could talk to him and tell him what you think.你可以和他谈话告诉他你怎么想的。
E. No, he said nothing to me and left my home sadly.没有，他没有跟我说什么并且很伤心地离开了我的家。
F. It was my favorite birthday gift from my uncle in Shanghai.这是我上海的叔叔送我的最爱的生日礼物。
【点评】考查补全对话。应先读懂选项，并跳过空格看大意，联系前后文得出所需句子，使得前后逻辑对应，语句通顺。
16．根据前文Jill, you look upset today. What's the matter 可知你今天看起来很沮丧。出什么事了？因此要回答发生的事情，故选B。
17．根据后文的So you were mad at him.可知所以你生他的气了，结合前一句Yesterday afternoon he broke my favorite model plane.昨天下午他把我的最喜欢的模型飞机弄坏了，因此这飞机模型应该有特别的意义，所以才生气，故选F。
18．根据问句Did he say sorry to you 他向你道歉了吗，应回答是否道歉，故选E。
19．根据后文的Don't think about it. You are good friends.可知别想太多了。你们是好朋友，此处是安慰吉尔的话，因此对方应该没有表示，故选A。
20．根据后文的Thanks for your good advice. I'll try.可知谢谢你的好建议。我会试试的，因此麦克提出了建议，选项D符合，故选D。
三、阅读，完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could 21． her before I didn't see her. She wore 22． clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I seldom saw her talk with others If she was not 23． ， she talked to herself I always had sympathy(同情) for her. What a poor old 24． ! She must be lonely and hungry because nobody cared about her.
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still 25． . So I packed the food up and 26． over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was 27． anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the 28． place and I would find her easily.
She sat against a fence near the post office. She was dressed 29． she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled(摇) down the window and said, "I've 30． you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie " However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 31． about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, "Oh, thank you very much, but 32． gave me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Maybe there were people in hungry. Why don't you take it to someone else who 33． it "
Her words were 34． and her manners were gracious(亲切的) and gentle. Soon her head sank into her arm again. I was the only person who didn't 35． what to say. It impressed me a lot that the people who make a difference in our life are the ones that care for others. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that
21．A． kick B． smell C． teach D． meet
22．A． clean B． soft C． dirty D． new
23．A． asleep B． awake C． alone D． alive
24．A． boy B． lady C． girl D． man
25．A． hungry B． shy C． happy D． proud
26．A． rode B． ran C． walked D． drove
27．A． hardly B． nearly C． exactly D． surely
28．A． quiet B． same C． different D． noisy
29．A． while B． after C． as D． until
30．A． blown B． borrowed C． broken D． brought
31．A． sad B． upset C． excited D． calm
32．A． someone B． anyone C． everyone D． none
33．A． hates B． tries C． needs D． digs
34．A． clear B． small C． hard D． long
35．A． believe B． learn C． think D． know
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者留意到街上一位流浪的老妇人，感恩节时候想要为她赠送食物，却被拒绝了，还建议作者送给其他更有需要的人，作者为此佩服感动。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握，在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
21．句意：在我没有看到她之前，我能闻到她的味道。A踢，B闻，C教，D遇到，根据 before I didn't see her. 可知是在我没有看到她之前，因此是能够闻到味道，故选B。
22．句意：她穿着脏的衣服，嘴巴几乎没牙了。A干净的，B柔软的，C脏的，D新的，从前文可知我能闻到她的味道，因此衣服是脏的，故选C。
23．句意：如果她不是睡着的话，我很少看见她和别人交谈，她就自言自语，我总是同情她。A睡着的，B醒着的，C孤独的，D活着的，根据 I seldom saw her talk with others 可知我很少看见她和别人交谈，因此是醒着的时候，即不是睡着的时候，故选A。
24．句意：多么可怜的老女士。A男孩，B女士，C女孩，D男人，根据前文的her mouth was nearly toothless.可知她的嘴巴几乎没牙了，因此是年纪大的妇人，故选B。
25．句意：她可能还在挨饿。A饥饿的，B害羞的，C开心的，D自豪的，根据后文的Would you like some turkey and apple pie 你想吃点火鸡和苹果派吗，可知作者担心老妇人饿，才给她带食物，故选A。
26．句意：于是我把食物打包好，开车到第五街。A骑，B跑，C走路，D驾驶，根据后文的I drove my car over to her可知我把车开到她身边，因此是驾驶车去的，故选D。
27．句意：那天晚上很冷，外面几乎没有人。A几乎不，B几乎，C恰巧，D当然，根据 It was a cold night. 可知那天晚上很冷，因此是几乎没有人，应用hardly，故选A。
28．句意：但我知道她会待在那个同样的地方，我很容易就能找到她。A安静的，B同样的，C不同的，D吵闹的，根据 I would find her easily. 可知我很容易就能找到她，因此是一直呆在同样的地方，故选B。
29．句意：她穿得一如既往。A当，B在之后，C像，D直到，句子表示老妇人穿着还是照旧，应用as表示，故选C。
30．句意：我给你带了一些食物。A吹，B借，C打破，D带来，根据后文的Would you like some turkey and apple pie 你想吃点火鸡和苹果派吗，可知是带了一些食物给老妇人，故选D。
31．句意：然而，这位老妇人似乎对这个并不兴奋。A悲伤的，B沮丧的，C兴奋的，D沉静的，根据前文的Would you like some turkey and apple pie 你想吃点火鸡和苹果派吗，可知是带了一些食物给老妇人，从however可知，老人的反应应该不是很开心，很激动，故选C。
32．句意：哦，非常感谢，但是有人给我食物了，我现在已经吃饱了。A某人，B任何人，C每个人，D没有人，根据 I'm quite full now. 我现在已经吃饱了，可知有人给过食物，句子是肯定句，应用someone，故选A。
33．句意：为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？A讨厌，B尝试，C需要，D挖，根据前文的Maybe there were people in hungry. 可知也许还有其他人饥饿，因此是建议带给其他有需要的人，故选C。
34．句意：她的话语清晰，举止优雅温柔。A清晰的，B小的，C困难的，D长的，从前文可知，老妇人感谢了作者并拒绝了，建议作者将食物送给其他有需要的人，因此话语是清晰的，故选A。
35．句意：我是唯一一个不知道该说什么的人。A相信，B学习，C思考，D知道，根据 what to say说什么，可知是不知道说什么，应用know，故选D。
四、阅读理解。（30分）
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
P.E. has been a major part of the senior high school entrance exam nation since 2017. The P.E. examination in Changchun includes different kinds of sports items, namely running, rope skipping, football, long jump, discus throw(投掷铅球) and flexibility test(柔韧性测试) Among them, running is compulsory(必选的) while others are optional(选择的) items. Which items are the most popular among students Last week we made a survey about the choice of sports items among 280 students in Grade 8 in Hope Middle School. Here are the results.
According to the interview of some students, they prefer playing football in clubs, but not in the exams. Rope skipping is easier for them. However, long jump is quite difficult for them to get high scores.
36．How many optional items arc there in the P.E. examination in Changchun
A．6 B．1 C．5 D．3
37．How many students prefer discus throw in the survey
A．140 B．168 C．84 D．28
38．Which sports item receives the least choices
A．Long jump. B．Flexibility test
C．Rope skipping. D．Football.
39．Which item is difficult for the students to get high scores
A．Long jump. B．Flexibility test
C．Rope skipping. D．Football
40．Which of the following statements is true
A．The survey shows the result of the choices among 280 students in Grade 9 in Hope Middle School.
B．Students do not like playing football
C．Flexibility test is the most popular item for students
D．The number of the students who chose flexibility tests half the number of discus throw.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了长春体育考试中受学生欢迎的项目的调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．细节题。根据第一段的. The P.E. examination in Changchun includes different kinds of sports items, namely running, rope skipping, football, long jump, discus throw(投掷铅球) and flexibility test(柔韧性测试) Among them, running is compulsory(必选的) while others are optional(选择的) items. 可知长春的体育考试包括各种体育项目，如跑步、跳绳、足球、跳远、掷铅球和柔韧性测试。其中，跑步是必选项目，而其他项目是可选项目。因此可选项目共五项，故选C。
37．细节题。根据图表可知，共60%的学生喜欢投掷铅球，调查学生共280人，因此280*60%=168人，故选B。
38．细节题。根据图表可知，选择足球的人数占比最少，只有5%，故选D。
39．细节题。根据文章末尾Rope skipping is easier for them. However, long jump is quite difficult for them to get high scores.可知对他们来说，跳绳更容易。然而，跳远对他们来说获得高分的难度较大。故选A。
40．细节题。根据图表可知，选择柔韧性测试的学生占比30%，而选择投掷铅球的学生占比60%，因此前者是后者的一半，故选D。
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words "I can't. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs(假肢) all her life. She grew up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treat her the same way they would treat anyone.
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Sullivan made up her mind to be an actress. She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Sullivan's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter final in the London Paralympics. Sullivan's family, friends and fans lookup to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.
41．What was Sullivan's lifelike when she was young
A．She stayed at home most of the time.
B．She did the same things as her sisters and brothers.
C．Her sisters and brothers didn't like to play with her.
D．Her family took care of her in a special way.
42．The "two things" in Paragraph 2 refer to____.
A．being a runner and swimmer.
B．being a student and a director.
C．being an actress and a runner.
D．being a teacher and a theater performer.
43．What does the underlined word "positive" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Ready and fast. B．Complete and real.
C．Possible and available. D．Confident and hopeful.
44．What's the right order of the following events
①Sullivan's family, friends and fans lookup to her.
②She played roles in theater, television and movies.
③She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
④She grew up with her sisters and brothers at the gym.
A．④①③② B．④③②① C．④②③① D．③①④②
45．What can we learn from Sullivan
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Nothing is difficult if you have a will ng mind.
C．Rome was not built in one day.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了凯蒂·沙利文，一位穿戴假肢的运动员和演员。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
41．细节题。根据第一段的She grew up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool . She feels lucky because her family treat her the same way they would treat anyone. 可知她在健身房和游泳池里和兄弟姐妹一起长大，她觉得自己很幸运，因为家人对待她就像对待其他人一样。因此是和兄弟姐妹们一样，故选B。
42．细节题。根据第一段的Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words "I can't. 可知凯蒂·沙利文是一名演员、一名运动员，也是一个拒绝使用"我不能"这个词的人，因此所做的两件事情是成为演员和运动员，故选C。
43．词意猜测题。根据第三段的She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. 可知她认为，如果你相信你能做某件事，你就应该去尝试，因此是自信的也是有希望的，故选D。
44．细节题。根据第一段的She grew up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. 她在健身房和游泳池里和兄弟姐妹一起长大，可知④第一；根据第三段的She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. 她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。可知②第二；根据第三段的 She was given a pair of running legs and started running.她得到了一副跑步假肢，开始跑步，可知③第三；根据最后一段的 Sullivan's family, friends and fans lookup to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.可知沙利文的家人、朋友和粉丝把她当作一个克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。因此①最后，故选C。
45．细节题。通读全文可知，凯蒂·沙利文是一位穿戴假肢的运动员和演员，她不惧困难克服困难做了很多事，故选B。
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
There are some famous buildings in the world. It is easy for people to recognize(认出) them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场) that reminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From faraway, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器) museum in Korea. This museum that is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot is so popular in Korea. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there and enjoy real experience in the museum.
46．People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
47．According to the colors of some buildings, we can guess what objects are inside.
48．The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.
49．If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in China.
50．You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．错误
50．正确
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上的一些著名建筑，有的能从外观认出是什么建筑，有的建筑的形状显示了人们可以看到里面的物体。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
46．细节题。根据第一段的 It is easy for people to recognize(认出) them with their imaginations.可知人们很容易通过想象力认出它们，题干说法正确，故填正确。
47．细节题。根据第二段的The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. 可知建筑的形状显示了人们可以看到里面的物体。因此不是颜色，题干说法错误，故填错误。
48．细节题。根据第二段的From faraway, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.可知从远处看，茶壶形状的博物馆就像某种巨大的艺术品。但走近一看，窗户清楚地表明这是一栋建筑。因此看起来像巨大的艺术品，而不是有窗户的茶杯，题干说法错误，故填错误。
49．细节题。根据第三段的People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. 对吉他感兴趣的人可能会想去美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆，因此是在美国，而不是中国，题干说法错误，故填错误。
50．细节题。根据最后一段的This museum that is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot is so popular in Korea. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there and enjoy real experience in the museum.可知这个形状像传统韩国陶器的博物馆在韩国非常受欢迎。除了在博物馆里看到陶器和制作陶器的工具的例子外，游客还可以在那里尝试制作自己的陶器，并在博物馆里享受真正的体验。因此题干说法正确，故填正确。
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Every time you're online, you are bombarded(如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.　51． 　Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!
Check the source(来源)
　52． 　Does it look real Is the text well written Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics.
Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use picture that arc Photoshopped. Sometimes, if you just look closely at a picture, you can see if it has been changed.
　53． 　
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake.
Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALLCAPS(全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link 　54． 　If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed on purpose.
　55． 　When you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
A. Check the story in other places. B. However, not all of these stories are true. C .If you know these things about online news, you can choose what to read and believe. D. They could make you angry. E. Look at the website where the story comes from.
【答案】51．B；52．E；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种看判断新闻是否是假的方法，提醒读者需要警惕假新闻。
A. Check the story in other places.看看其他地方的故事。
B. However, not all of these stories are true.然而，并非所有这些故事都是真的。
C .If you know these things about online news, you can choose what to read and believe.如果你知道这些关于在线新闻的事情，你可以选择阅读和相信什么。
D. They could make you angry.他们可能会让你生气。
E. Look at the website where the story comes from.看看故事的来源网站。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
51．根据后文的Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!阅读这些建议，不要被假新闻欺骗！因此提醒读者假新闻的存在，故选B。
52．根据小标题Check the source可知要检查来源，因此是要先看新闻来自哪里，故选E。
53．根据后文的Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake.可知看看你读到的故事是否在你知道并信任的其他新闻网站上。如果你在其他很多网站上找到了这个故事，那么它可能不是假的。因此是要查看新闻是否在其他地方能看到，故选A。
54．根据后文的If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed on purpose.可知如果新闻故事让你生气，那可能是故意的，因此是提醒可能会使你生气，故选D。
55．根据后文的When you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!可知当你发现一个假新闻故事时，最重要的建议是：不要分享它！此处是提醒读者面对假新闻的做法，选项C符合，故选C。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Those who have virtue(德行) but no talent might work uselessly. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right road.
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror《资治通鉴》by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan(家族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next leader of the clan.
However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Because he knew Zhi Yao was not kind and a little rude. One day, Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. Also he was creative and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem: his virtue. He had an unkind heart.
Zhi Guo thought Zhi Xuanzi could accept his advice. However, Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea. Zhi Xuanzi still made Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strongest in Jin. But after a long period, because of his aggressive(咄咄逼人的) style and his unkind action, more and more people dislike him. Meanwhile, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of virtue. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
56．Which one is more important according to the passage, virtue or talent
57．Who wrote the book History as a Mirror
58．What were Zhi Yao's strong points in Zhi Guo's opinion
59．Why was Zhi Guo against Zhi Yao becoming the next leader
60．As excellent people, what should we have according to the story
【答案】56．Virtue.
57．Sima Guang.（A Chinese historian Sima Guang）.
58．He was good at riding and shooting, and he was also creative and talkative.
59．Because Zhi Yao had an unkind heart.
60．We must have both talent and virtue. (Both talent and virtue)
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个历史故事说明德行比天赋更重要，而优秀的人天赋和德行兼备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。认真读题，通过题目关键词去文中寻找答案，并注意回答时候要时态人称准确。
56．根据第一段的If you ask which one is more important between the two, it must be virtue. 可知如果你问两者之间哪一个更重要，那必须是德行，故填 Virtue.
57．根据第二段的There is a story in the book History as a Mirror《资治通鉴》by Chinese historian Sima Guang. 可知在中国的历史学家司马光所著的《资治通鉴》一书中有一个故事。故填Sima Guang.（A Chinese historian Sima Guang）.
58．根据第三段的One day, Zhi Guo listed some strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. Also he was creative and talkative.可知有一天，智果列举了智瑶的一些优点，例如，他擅长骑射，也很有创造力和健谈。故填He was good at riding and shooting, and he was also creative and talkative.
59．根据第三段的However, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was against the idea. Because he knew Zhi Yao was not kind and a little rude....But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem: his virtue. He had an unkind heart.可知然而，家族中的另一个成员智果反对这个想法。因为他知道智瑶并不善良，有点粗鲁……但是智果指出他有一个很大的问题：他的德行。他有一颗不善良的心。故填Because Zhi Yao had an unkind heart.
60．根据最后一段的He said that excellent people must have both talent and virtue.可知他说，优秀的人必须既有天赋又有德行。故填We must have both talent and virtue. (Both talent and virtue)
五、语言运用，短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号肉单词的正确形式。
"World record broken!" On Aug￥2, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted　61． 　(he) certificate(证书) on social media, with a picture of him from Guinness World Records.
He has set a new world record for "the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续一摇跳绳)" with701 times. Ma is more　62． 　180 centimeters tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To build a stronger body, he took part 　63． 　the school's jump rope team. At 9, he competed in a national game and　64． 　(successful) broke a record. "My coach said I have a talent in this sport and suggested that I should keep doing it," said Ma. So he join a jump rope club and kept training for six　65． 　(year).
"The training was much　66． 　(hard). I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours," Ma said. "The jump rope triple has a high standard for physical ability. Every night 　67． 　I lay on my bed, my arm and back were in pain." But　68． 　kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. "My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night（《吉尼斯中国之夜》）.I always dreamed of 　69． 　(get) a certificate of my own," he said
After breaking the record, Ma 　70． 　(catch) lots of attention from the public and said "I hope more people could enjoy jump rope, since it's good for your health and full of fun."
【答案】61．his；62．than；63．in；64．successfully；65．years；66．harder；67．when；68．a；69．getting；70．caught
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了17 岁少年马佳骏创造了"连续一摇跳绳最多"的新世界纪录。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便确定正确的单词，还要综合运用语法知识，如词性转换，单复数，时态等。
61．句意：来自吉林的 17 岁少年马佳骏兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了一张证书照片。certificate证书，名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，he他，对应的形容词性物主代词是his他的，故填his。
62．句意：马佳骏身高 超过180 厘米。短语more than多于，超过，固定搭配，故填than。
63．句意：为了锻炼身体，他加入了学校的跳绳队。短语take part in参加，固定搭配，故填in。
64．句意：9 岁时，他参加了一场全国比赛，成功打破了纪录。successful成功的，形容词，句中应用副词修饰动词broke，successfully成功地，故填successfully。
65．句意：所以他加入了一个跳绳俱乐部，并坚持训练了六年。基数词six六，后接可数名词复数，故填years。
66．句意：训练艰苦得多。从第二段可知，先加入了跳绳队，再加入跳绳俱乐部，俱乐部里每天要训练，隐含着与在跳绳队训练的比较，应用比较级harder更困难的，much修饰比较级表示程度，故填harder。
67．句意：每晚上当我躺在床上，我的手臂和背部都疼痛不已。句子表示躺在床上的时候，身上疼痛，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
68．句意：但是打破纪录的一种强烈愿望让他坚持下来。短语a kind of一种，固定搭配，故填a。
69．句意：我总是梦想着有一天能有自己的证书。介词of后接动名词，故填getting。
70．句意：打破纪录后，马佳骏引起了公众的广泛关注。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填caught。
六、书面表达（共20分）
71． 长春伪满皇宫是我市著名的博物馆，现招募英语讲解员。请完成下面的招聘启事。
应聘条件: 英语口语好；熟悉中国历史；善于与人沟通。
联系人: 李先生: 联系电话: 278-7928。
要求: 内容完整，格式正确，表达充分。不少于40词。
提示词: 长春伪满博物馆: The Museum of Imperial Palace of Manchu State； 讲解员: narrator
【答案】We are looking for a narrator of The Museum of Imperial Palace of Manchu State. You should be good at spoken English. You should be familiar with the Chinese history. You should have good communication skills. If you want to join us, please call Mr Li at 278-7928./For more information, get in touch with Mr. Li at 278-7928.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，按照要点提示，写文章招聘英语讲解员，写作时候注意时态应以一般现在时为主，主语应以第二人称为主，注意要包含所有的要点，以及文章的连贯，合理使用连接词，使得文章富有逻辑性。
【点评】这篇文章精炼的表达了招募讲解员所需的条件，包含所有的要点，让人一目了然，其中一些词句的运用使得文章非常具有可读性，短语如 looking for ， be good at ， be familiar with 等，条件状语从句如If you want to join us, please call Mr Li at 278-7928. 为文章增色不少。
72． 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。读过的书，看过的电影，交过的朋友，游览过的风景和我们促膝长谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。请结合生活实际，描述体会成长的一次经历。
要求: 1.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，不少于80词。
【答案】The Growth is Not in Age, but in Experience
Growth is a natural process in life, but it's not determined by age.
Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help build a school in a remote village. It was a challenging yet fulfilling experience. We had to wake up early, work hard in the hot sun, and cooperate with people we had just met. At first, I was overwhelmed and felt inadequate. I had never done anything like this before, and I wasn't sure I was cut out for it.
However, as the days went by, I learned to adapt and enjoy the experience. I made new friends with the villagers and the other volunteers, and we supported each other through the tough times. I also had the opportunity to learn about their culture
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，谈论一次自己的成长经历，可发挥的空间比较大，如书本，影视作品，朋友，旅程，师长同学朋友等，都可以是相关的对象，写作时应注意时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，同时要注意前后文的连贯性，合理使用连接词。
【点评】写作时候应注意确定一个写作方向，如师长，书本等，结合实际，再展开充分写作，注意词汇拼写的准确，语法运用的正确，上下文连接要合理，可能用到的短语：learn sth from sth从某事中学习，used to do sth曾经做某事，in one's opinion在某人看来等等。
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