人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 重点词汇讲解课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 1
Cultural Heritage
Cultural Heritage
heritage / her t d / n.[U]遗产
creative — creatively
adj.创造性的，有创造力的
create v.创造— creation n.— creator n.创造者
creativity / kri e t v t / n.创造力
temple /'templ/
n.庙宇，庙
former / f m (r)/
以前的 eg: He is my former colleague.
(两者中)前面的 the former ... the latter 前者……后者
John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.
formerly / f m l /adv以前;从前(previously)
clue /klu:/ n.线索
search for clues 搜寻线索
Write a conversation with the help of the clues.
clueless / klu l s/adj[非正式用语]一无所知的;一窍不通的:
I was clueless about a maths problem for a whole week.
整整一个星期我对一道数学题都毫无头绪。
preserve/pr z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
preserve...from...保护……免受……
nature preserve 自然保护区
well-preserved adj.保存良好的
preservation n.保存;维护;保留
preserve v.保留，保护，保存 n.保护区
preserve a seat 一个座位
nature preserve 自然 .
preservation n.保护
preserve A from/against B 保护A不受B 的伤害
eg：The house preserves people from wind.
promote/pr m t/v.提升，促进，推销promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promotion n.提升;晋级;促进
get/win promotion 获得晋级/晋升
promote v. 提升，促进，推销
get promoted 升职
promote from A to B
从A升职到B
eg: My brother got
promoted from worker to CEO yesterday.
app
apply v.申请
apply for 申请.... (apply for a visa)
applicant n.申请人
application n. 申请，申请书，应用程序
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
take an active part in...积极参加……
play a part in...在……中起作用
play the part of...扮演……的角色
balance [ b l ns] n.平衡 v.使平衡
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
balance between...and...平衡……与……
balance [ b l ns] n.平衡 v.使平衡
balance sth against...权衡;斟酌;比较
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
balanced adj.平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
lead to 导致
lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事
lead sb to...带着某人去/走向……
lead/live a...life 过……样的生活
lead the way 引路;带路
turn to 向……求助
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
take turns doing/to do sth 轮流做某事
it’s one’s turn (to do sth) 轮到某人(做某事)了
by turns 轮流
in turn 反过来;依次
proposal /pr p zl/ n 建议，提议，求婚
approve/accept/reject a proposal同意/接受/否决提议
make / put forward a proposal 提出建议
propose /pr p z/ v 提出
propose a better solution 提出更好的解决方案
propose /pr p z/ v 提出
① propose doing / to do sth打算做...
He proposed buying /to buy a new car.
② propose + that ... (should) do sth
A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund (should) be established to raise money.
protest [C]&[U]抗议;反对 vi&vt抗议;反对
The film director resigned in protest at the decision.电影导演辞职以抗议此决定。
protest a decision 反对一项决定
likely adj.可能的
① be likely to do sth
If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to be improved.
②it is likely+(that)从句
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
likely adv.可能地
Not likely![表示强烈的否定】绝不可能!才不呢!
unlikely/ n la kli/ adj不太可能的
①(be) unlikely to do sth
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.
②it is unlikely+(that)从句 It’s unlikely that she'll arrive before seven.
committee /k m ti/ 委员会
The committee has /have decided to dismiss him.
委员会已决定辞退他。
establish/ st bl / 建立，创立
建立;创立;设立(set up)
The company was established in 1980.
确立;立足;得到认可
By 1909, Picasso had established himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
establish/ st bl / 建立，创立
established / st bl t/adj已确立的;确定的
an established fact 既定事实
establishment / st bl m nt/ n.
[U]建立;设立;确立;创办
The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. an educational establishment 教育机构
limit n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定
a time/speed limit 时间/速度限制
He tried my patience to its limits.他把我的耐心逼到了极限。
within limits 在某种范围内;适度地
I'm willing to help, within limits. 我愿意帮忙，可是有一定限度。
limit ... to 将……限制在(某范围内)
I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
limit 限度;限制　vt.限制;限定
there is a limit to...……是有限度的
go beyond the limit 超出限度
set a limit to...对……进行限制
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的,无界限的
preventvt 阻止;预防;防止
prevent sb /sth (from) doing sth
There were many ways to prevent this from happening.
有多种方法可以防止此事发生。
prevention /pr ven n/ n[U]防止;预防
Prevention is better than cure预防胜于治疗。
loss 遗失;失去;丧失;去世；亏损;损失
a sense of loss 失落感
I was trying to recover from the loss of my father.
If she leaves, it will be a big loss to the school.
(be)at a loss 感到迷惑;不知所措
We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.
fund n.基金
A sale is being held to raise funds for the school.
为学校筹集责金的义卖活动正在进行。
issue 问题，发布
(令人担忧的)问题
The environmental issue is a worldwide problem.
Money is not an issue.
公布;发布
The minister issued a statement to the press.
部长向新闻界发表了声明。
conduct v带领 ,实施 n 行为;举止
The guide conducted us around the West Lake.
Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct of life
: "Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you."
孔子提出一项生活行为准则:“已所不欲，勿施于人。"
republic 共和国
中华人民共和国
The People’s Republic of China
contribution 贡献;捐助;捐献
make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
contribute to 有助于;捐献;导致;投稿
donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donate blood/organs献血/捐赠器官
donation n.捐献
make a donation/donations (to...)(向……) 捐赠
donor n.捐献者
attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at one’s/the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事
attempt to do sth 努力做某事
worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
it’s worthwhile to do/doing 做……是值得的
be worth+n/doing sth
worthy adj.值得的
be worthy of +n/being done值得……
be worthy to be done值得……
entrance
/ entr ns/
enter v.动词
exit n.出口
entr+chance 进入的机会
College Entrance Examination
entrance n.入口;进入
the entrance to... …的入口/门口(to表示“对象”“方向”)
gain entrance to获得进入……的许可
an entrance fee入场费
entrance examinations入学考试
enter v.进入;参加
enter for报名参加
process n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工
in the process同时;在过程中
in the process of (doing) sth在(做)某事的过程中
be in process (某事)正在进行
processed adj.经过特殊加工的
forgive vt.& vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕
One of my favorite sayings is "Understand all and forgive all."
我最喜欢的一句话是“理解一切，宽怒一切”。
① forgive sb sth
They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的无礼。
② forgive sb for (doing) sth
Forgive me for interrupting. but I have something urgent to tell you.
forgive vt.& vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕
sb could / might be forgiven for doing sth
某人做某事虽然错却是可以理解的
forgive (one’s) doing sth原谅某人做某事
forgive and forget不记仇;不念旧恶
forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕
quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征 adj.优质的;高质的
What qualities does a great person have
of good/poor quality 质量好/次
in quality在质量上
quantity n.量;数量(形似词)
further adj.(far的比较级)更远;进一步
■adv(距离、时间、程度上)更远地;进一步地
I can lend you 50 dollars, but I can't go any further than that.
我可以借给你50美元，不能再多了。
■adj(距离、时间、程度上)更远的;进一步的;更多的
Visit our website for further details/information.
欲知详情，请访问我们的网站。
further vt促进;增进
Education needn’t only be about furthering your career.
教育并非仅仅是为促进事业发展。
further education进修,继续教育
further instructions进一步的指示
further/more information更多信息
comparison n.比较;相比
in comparison with和……相比
by comparison通过对比
make a comparison between sb/sth 比较某人/某物
compare v.比较,与……类似
compare A with B把A和B进行比较
compare A to B把A比作B
compared with/to与……相比
contrast n.对比;对照　vt.对比;对照
eg: In this book, the writer contrasts good with evil
in contrast to/with与……对比
eg: In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel
contrast A with/and B　把A与B进行对比
contrast n.对比;对照　vt.对比;对照
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
The white walls make a contrast with the black carper.
in/by contrast与……相反;相比之下
contrasting adj.(在样式、颜色或态度上)极不相同的,迥异的
identify 确认;认出;;找出;发现;表明…的身份
He was too far away to be able to identify those faces.
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.
His accent identified him as a Frenchman.
identify sb / sth with sth 认为某人/某物等同于某物
You should not identify wealth with happiness.
identification /a dent f ke n/ n.识别，身份
mirror
镜子 eg: look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
【用单数】(真实的)写照(reflection)
Dickens 'novels are a mirror of his times.
狄更斯的小说是他那个时代的写照。
vt映照;反映(reflect)
a TV play that mirrors modern society反映现代社会的电视剧
sheet
被单;床单
change bed sheets 换床单
一张(纸);(一)片;(一)块
a sheet of paper 一张纸
answer/fact sheets答题纸/事实清单;资料页
throughout
■prep 通及;整个……期间
throughout the country/world 遍及全国/全世界
■adv到处;始终;全部
The house is painted green throughout. 这座房子全被刷成了绿色。