2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件 八年级下册 Modules 4~5
文档属性
| 名称 | 2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件 八年级下册 Modules 4~5 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-20 13:33:57 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件49张PPT。2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件八年级下册
Modules 4 ～ 5【词汇】
1. ill的名词形式及与sick的辨析。
2. health的形容词、副词形式及短语keep healthy的考查。
3. well与good的用法辨析。
4. take part in短语的应用及与join, be in的辨析。
5. sleepy与sleep, asleep, sleeping等易混词的用法辨析。
6. all over短语的应用。
7. smart与其他形容词的辨析。8. fight的相关短语fight against的考查。
9. hero的复数形式heroes及名词所有格。
10. can’t help doing短语应用。
11. schoolbag词汇考查。
12. clever与其他形容词的辨析。
13. expect的用法及与hope等词的辨析。
14. invent的名词形式及用于被动语态的考查。15. own单词的运用。
16. satisfy相关短语be satisfied with的用法。
17. exercise的不同词性。
18. catch a cold与have a cold的区别。【句型】
1. I haven’t done much exercise since. . . 句型的应用。
2. I have had. . . for +一段时间句型的应用。
3. too. . . to的同义句型。
4. how long引导现在完成时的句型考查。
5. “疑问词+动词不定式”句型考查。
6. It’s time to do. . . 句型及同义句考查。Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心速记】不可不记
1. ______ (n. &v. ) 咳嗽
2. _____ (n. ) 发烧; 发热
3. _________ (n. ) 头痛
4. _____ (conj. & prep. ) 自……以来
5. _____ (n. ) 心脏coughfeverheadachesinceheart6. _____ (adj. ) 弱的; 虚弱的
7. _____ (v. & n. ) 与……战斗; 战斗
8. _____ (v. ) 笑; 发笑
9. ______ (adj. ) 聪明的; 机灵的
10. ______ (v. ) 期盼; 等待weakfightlaughcleverexpect【联想串记】不可不知
1. ill (adj. ) →______(n. )疾病
→____(同义词)(身体)不舒服的
2. health (n. ) →_______(adj. )健康的
→_________(反义词adj. )不健康的
3. sleep (v. ) →______(adj. )困的; 想睡的
→______(adj. )睡着的
4. day (n. ) →_____(adj. )每日的; 天天的illnesssickhealthyunhealthysleepyasleepdaily5. humour (n. ) →_________(adj. )幽默的; 滑稽的
→___________(adv. )幽默地
6. lead (v. ) →______(n. )领导; 领袖; 负责人
7. hero (n. ) →______(pl. )英雄
8. art (n. ) →_____(n. )艺术家
9. invent (v. ) →________(n. )发明家
→_________(n. )发明humoroushumorouslyleaderheroesartistinventorinvention10. own (adj. ) →______(n. )所有者; 物主
11. create (v. ) →_______(adj. )有创造力的
12. satisfy (v. ) →________(adj. )感到满足的
→_________(adj. )令人满意的ownercreativesatisfiedsatisfyingⅡ. 短语?双语互译
1. 量某人的体温 take sb. ’s ___________
2. 做锻炼 ___ exercise
3. 参与(某事) take part __
4. 忍不住做某事 can’t ____ _____sth.
5. catch a cold _____
6. fast food _________
7. feel awful ___________
8. win the heart of sb. _____________temperaturedoinhelpdoing感冒快餐食品感到不舒服赢得某人的心Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. 我病了大约三天了!
___________for about three days!
2. 自从去年我有电脑以来, 我就不做太多的锻炼了。
I _____________________________I got my computer last year.
3. 我太虚弱了不能做任何锻炼。
I am _____________any exercise. I’ve been illhaven’t done much exercise sincetoo weak to do4. 我不知道怎样停下来, 变得更健康。
I do not know __________and become fitter and healthier.
5. 到该看卡通片的时间了。
__________watch a cartoon. how to stopIt’s time to【核心词汇】
1. since prep. & conj. 自……以来
【填一填 思维激活】
①自从那以后, 它已经成了我生活的一部分。
then, it part of my life.
②I (teach) in this school since I graduated from the teachers’ college.
答案: ①Since; has become ②have taught ③We have lived here for three years. (改为同义句)
We have lived here three years ago.
答案: since 【记一记 知识构建】since的两种词性
(1)作介词时:
主语+谓语(现在完成时态)+since+过去时间点
=主语+谓语(现在完成时态)+for+时间段
(2)作连词时:
①主句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态), 意为“自从……以来”。
②引导原因状语从句, 意为“既然”。【妙辨异同】since与for的用法辨析【误区警示】
当since用于否定句时, 主句的谓语动词可以是终止性动词。
He hasn’t seen the film since last month.
自从上个月他没有看过这部电影。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·安徽中考)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture
he came to China.
A. before B. when
C. until D. since2. expect v. 期盼; 等待
【填一填 思维激活】
①他们希望观看更多的猴王(孙悟空)的动画片。
They more Monkey King cartoons.
②我不希望他逗留如此长时间。
I didn’t so long.
答案: ①expect to see ②expect him to stay【记一记 知识构建】expect的用法小结 【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·兰州中考)You can’t expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
答案: to learn(2013·青岛中考)—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped3. invent v. 发明; 创造
【填一填 思维激活】
①Edison was one of the greatest (invent) in the world. He (invent) lots of useful things. During his lifetime, he made over 1, 000 (invent).
②选词填空(invent/discover)。
Gilbert electricity(电), but Edition the light bulb.
答案: ①inventors; invented; inventions ②discovered; invented【记一记 知识构建】【图解助记】【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·白银中考)If you could (发明)something new, what product would you develop?
答案: invent4. take part (in sth. )参加; 参与(某事)
【填一填 思维激活】
选词填空take part in/join/join in。
①He will never forget the day when he the Party.
②Our teacher is the coach, and she also the training with us.
③May I the competition?
答案: ①joined ②takes part in ③take part in/join in 【辨一辨 考点突破】【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·牡丹江中考)One day, I was an English-speaking competition.
A. joining B. entered C. taking part in
②(2012·宜宾中考)—Are you a soccer player in your school?
—Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two years.
A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am
C. joined; was D. joined; have been【重点句型】
1. I am too weak to do any exercise.
我太虚弱了不能做任何锻炼。
【思一思 句型剖析】
(1)“too+adj. /adv. +to+do sth. ”句型, 意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)“too+adj. /adv. +to+do sth. ”句型中的动词不定式前加for sb. /sth. 时, sb. /sth. 是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
This English book is too difficult for me to read. 这本英语书太难了, 我读不懂。(3)“too+adj. /adv. +to+do sth. ”句型, 可以转化为not. . . enough to do sth. 和so/such. . . that. . . 句型, 此时that从句用否定结构。
He is too young to do the work.
=He is so young that he can’t do the work.
=He is not old enough to do the work.
他太年轻了, 不能做这项工作。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·凉山中考)—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long. I’m too busy them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits(2013·孝感中考)完成句子。
根据A句的意思完成B句, 使两句的意思相同。
A: The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
B: The box is heavy for us carry.
答案: too; to2. I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.
我不知道怎样停下来, 变得更健康。
【思一思 句型剖析】
(1)“疑问词+动词不定式”是由疑问代词who, whom, what, which; 疑问副词when, how, where等加不定式构成的。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
(2)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句, 常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语, 并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。(3)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。
The young woman doesn’t know what to do。
这位年轻女士不知道做什么。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·龙东中考)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me
my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. when to park 【要点备选】
1. exercise v. 运动; 锻炼
【填一填 思维激活】
①在一场大病后我很虚弱, 所以我想多锻炼。
I was very weak after a long illness, so I want_______ _______
more.
②Taking (锻炼)is good for your health.
③今天下午我们要做一些语法练习。
We’ll do some in grammar this afternoon.
答案: ①to exercise ②exercise ③exercises【记一记 知识构建】exercise的不同词性
(1)exercise作不及物动词, 可以单独使用。例如: I don’t exercise enough. 我运动量不够。
(2)exercise作名词时, 既作可数名词也可作不可数名词。2. satisfy vt. 使满足, 使满意
【填一填 思维激活】
①Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons (satisfy) older people as well as children.
②这部电影让孩子们很满意。
This movie the children.
③老师对他的作业很满意。
The teacher was very his homework.
答案: ①to satisfy ②satisfies/satisfied ③satisfied with【记一记 知识构建】satisfy的不同词性3. ill adj. 不健康的; 有病的
【填一填 思维激活】
①她生病住院了。
She ______ ______ in hospital.
②Mr. Smith didn’t go to the meeting because of his ______
(ill).
③I saw a ______(sick/ill)man on the bus.
答案: ①was ill/sick ②illness ③sick【记一记 知识构建】
(1)ill意为“生病的”, 一般在句中作表语不作定语, 其名词形式为illness。
(2)sick既可作表语, 也可作定语, 意为“生病的”; 还有“恶心, 呕吐”之意。其名词形式为sickness, 意为“疾病”。
(3)作表语时, 二者可互换。【练一练 走近中考】
(2013·白银中考)He can’t even move because of his (ill).
答案: illness4. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
【填一填 思维激活】
①I can’t help (laugh) when I watch them!
②The little girl can’t help (carry) the bag because it is too heavy.
答案: ①laughing ②(to) carry【记一记 知识构建】
(1)can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住/不禁做某事”, 一般后跟“哭、笑、喊叫”等与情绪有关的动词或其他行为动词。
(2)can’t help (to) do sth. 意为“无法帮助做某事”。【归纳拓展】 与动词help相关的搭配【练一练 走近中考】
(2012·福州中考)It was such a fun show that people couldn’t help again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
Modules 4 ～ 5【词汇】
1. ill的名词形式及与sick的辨析。
2. health的形容词、副词形式及短语keep healthy的考查。
3. well与good的用法辨析。
4. take part in短语的应用及与join, be in的辨析。
5. sleepy与sleep, asleep, sleeping等易混词的用法辨析。
6. all over短语的应用。
7. smart与其他形容词的辨析。8. fight的相关短语fight against的考查。
9. hero的复数形式heroes及名词所有格。
10. can’t help doing短语应用。
11. schoolbag词汇考查。
12. clever与其他形容词的辨析。
13. expect的用法及与hope等词的辨析。
14. invent的名词形式及用于被动语态的考查。15. own单词的运用。
16. satisfy相关短语be satisfied with的用法。
17. exercise的不同词性。
18. catch a cold与have a cold的区别。【句型】
1. I haven’t done much exercise since. . . 句型的应用。
2. I have had. . . for +一段时间句型的应用。
3. too. . . to的同义句型。
4. how long引导现在完成时的句型考查。
5. “疑问词+动词不定式”句型考查。
6. It’s time to do. . . 句型及同义句考查。Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心速记】不可不记
1. ______ (n. &v. ) 咳嗽
2. _____ (n. ) 发烧; 发热
3. _________ (n. ) 头痛
4. _____ (conj. & prep. ) 自……以来
5. _____ (n. ) 心脏coughfeverheadachesinceheart6. _____ (adj. ) 弱的; 虚弱的
7. _____ (v. & n. ) 与……战斗; 战斗
8. _____ (v. ) 笑; 发笑
9. ______ (adj. ) 聪明的; 机灵的
10. ______ (v. ) 期盼; 等待weakfightlaughcleverexpect【联想串记】不可不知
1. ill (adj. ) →______(n. )疾病
→____(同义词)(身体)不舒服的
2. health (n. ) →_______(adj. )健康的
→_________(反义词adj. )不健康的
3. sleep (v. ) →______(adj. )困的; 想睡的
→______(adj. )睡着的
4. day (n. ) →_____(adj. )每日的; 天天的illnesssickhealthyunhealthysleepyasleepdaily5. humour (n. ) →_________(adj. )幽默的; 滑稽的
→___________(adv. )幽默地
6. lead (v. ) →______(n. )领导; 领袖; 负责人
7. hero (n. ) →______(pl. )英雄
8. art (n. ) →_____(n. )艺术家
9. invent (v. ) →________(n. )发明家
→_________(n. )发明humoroushumorouslyleaderheroesartistinventorinvention10. own (adj. ) →______(n. )所有者; 物主
11. create (v. ) →_______(adj. )有创造力的
12. satisfy (v. ) →________(adj. )感到满足的
→_________(adj. )令人满意的ownercreativesatisfiedsatisfyingⅡ. 短语?双语互译
1. 量某人的体温 take sb. ’s ___________
2. 做锻炼 ___ exercise
3. 参与(某事) take part __
4. 忍不住做某事 can’t ____ _____sth.
5. catch a cold _____
6. fast food _________
7. feel awful ___________
8. win the heart of sb. _____________temperaturedoinhelpdoing感冒快餐食品感到不舒服赢得某人的心Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. 我病了大约三天了!
___________for about three days!
2. 自从去年我有电脑以来, 我就不做太多的锻炼了。
I _____________________________I got my computer last year.
3. 我太虚弱了不能做任何锻炼。
I am _____________any exercise. I’ve been illhaven’t done much exercise sincetoo weak to do4. 我不知道怎样停下来, 变得更健康。
I do not know __________and become fitter and healthier.
5. 到该看卡通片的时间了。
__________watch a cartoon. how to stopIt’s time to【核心词汇】
1. since prep. & conj. 自……以来
【填一填 思维激活】
①自从那以后, 它已经成了我生活的一部分。
then, it part of my life.
②I (teach) in this school since I graduated from the teachers’ college.
答案: ①Since; has become ②have taught ③We have lived here for three years. (改为同义句)
We have lived here three years ago.
答案: since 【记一记 知识构建】since的两种词性
(1)作介词时:
主语+谓语(现在完成时态)+since+过去时间点
=主语+谓语(现在完成时态)+for+时间段
(2)作连词时:
①主句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态), 意为“自从……以来”。
②引导原因状语从句, 意为“既然”。【妙辨异同】since与for的用法辨析【误区警示】
当since用于否定句时, 主句的谓语动词可以是终止性动词。
He hasn’t seen the film since last month.
自从上个月他没有看过这部电影。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·安徽中考)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture
he came to China.
A. before B. when
C. until D. since2. expect v. 期盼; 等待
【填一填 思维激活】
①他们希望观看更多的猴王(孙悟空)的动画片。
They more Monkey King cartoons.
②我不希望他逗留如此长时间。
I didn’t so long.
答案: ①expect to see ②expect him to stay【记一记 知识构建】expect的用法小结 【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·兰州中考)You can’t expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
答案: to learn(2013·青岛中考)—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped3. invent v. 发明; 创造
【填一填 思维激活】
①Edison was one of the greatest (invent) in the world. He (invent) lots of useful things. During his lifetime, he made over 1, 000 (invent).
②选词填空(invent/discover)。
Gilbert electricity(电), but Edition the light bulb.
答案: ①inventors; invented; inventions ②discovered; invented【记一记 知识构建】【图解助记】【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·白银中考)If you could (发明)something new, what product would you develop?
答案: invent4. take part (in sth. )参加; 参与(某事)
【填一填 思维激活】
选词填空take part in/join/join in。
①He will never forget the day when he the Party.
②Our teacher is the coach, and she also the training with us.
③May I the competition?
答案: ①joined ②takes part in ③take part in/join in 【辨一辨 考点突破】【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·牡丹江中考)One day, I was an English-speaking competition.
A. joining B. entered C. taking part in
②(2012·宜宾中考)—Are you a soccer player in your school?
—Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two years.
A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am
C. joined; was D. joined; have been【重点句型】
1. I am too weak to do any exercise.
我太虚弱了不能做任何锻炼。
【思一思 句型剖析】
(1)“too+adj. /adv. +to+do sth. ”句型, 意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)“too+adj. /adv. +to+do sth. ”句型中的动词不定式前加for sb. /sth. 时, sb. /sth. 是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
This English book is too difficult for me to read. 这本英语书太难了, 我读不懂。(3)“too+adj. /adv. +to+do sth. ”句型, 可以转化为not. . . enough to do sth. 和so/such. . . that. . . 句型, 此时that从句用否定结构。
He is too young to do the work.
=He is so young that he can’t do the work.
=He is not old enough to do the work.
他太年轻了, 不能做这项工作。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·凉山中考)—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long. I’m too busy them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits(2013·孝感中考)完成句子。
根据A句的意思完成B句, 使两句的意思相同。
A: The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
B: The box is heavy for us carry.
答案: too; to2. I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.
我不知道怎样停下来, 变得更健康。
【思一思 句型剖析】
(1)“疑问词+动词不定式”是由疑问代词who, whom, what, which; 疑问副词when, how, where等加不定式构成的。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
(2)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句, 常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语, 并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。(3)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。
The young woman doesn’t know what to do。
这位年轻女士不知道做什么。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·龙东中考)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me
my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. when to park 【要点备选】
1. exercise v. 运动; 锻炼
【填一填 思维激活】
①在一场大病后我很虚弱, 所以我想多锻炼。
I was very weak after a long illness, so I want_______ _______
more.
②Taking (锻炼)is good for your health.
③今天下午我们要做一些语法练习。
We’ll do some in grammar this afternoon.
答案: ①to exercise ②exercise ③exercises【记一记 知识构建】exercise的不同词性
(1)exercise作不及物动词, 可以单独使用。例如: I don’t exercise enough. 我运动量不够。
(2)exercise作名词时, 既作可数名词也可作不可数名词。2. satisfy vt. 使满足, 使满意
【填一填 思维激活】
①Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons (satisfy) older people as well as children.
②这部电影让孩子们很满意。
This movie the children.
③老师对他的作业很满意。
The teacher was very his homework.
答案: ①to satisfy ②satisfies/satisfied ③satisfied with【记一记 知识构建】satisfy的不同词性3. ill adj. 不健康的; 有病的
【填一填 思维激活】
①她生病住院了。
She ______ ______ in hospital.
②Mr. Smith didn’t go to the meeting because of his ______
(ill).
③I saw a ______(sick/ill)man on the bus.
答案: ①was ill/sick ②illness ③sick【记一记 知识构建】
(1)ill意为“生病的”, 一般在句中作表语不作定语, 其名词形式为illness。
(2)sick既可作表语, 也可作定语, 意为“生病的”; 还有“恶心, 呕吐”之意。其名词形式为sickness, 意为“疾病”。
(3)作表语时, 二者可互换。【练一练 走近中考】
(2013·白银中考)He can’t even move because of his (ill).
答案: illness4. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
【填一填 思维激活】
①I can’t help (laugh) when I watch them!
②The little girl can’t help (carry) the bag because it is too heavy.
答案: ①laughing ②(to) carry【记一记 知识构建】
(1)can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住/不禁做某事”, 一般后跟“哭、笑、喊叫”等与情绪有关的动词或其他行为动词。
(2)can’t help (to) do sth. 意为“无法帮助做某事”。【归纳拓展】 与动词help相关的搭配【练一练 走近中考】
(2012·福州中考)It was such a fun show that people couldn’t help again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing