2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件 八年级下册 Modules 9-10

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名称 2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件 八年级下册 Modules 9-10
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课件51张PPT。2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件八年级下册 
Modules 9 ~ 10【词汇】
1. separate与介词from连用及与其他词的辨析。
2. explain后接what从句的用法及与其他动词的辨析。
3. refuse的用法及与其他动词的辨析。
4. treat与其他动词的辨析及与介词as或like的搭配。
5. be/feel sure与介词of/about的搭配。
6. whether连接宾语从句及与if的辨析。7. regret后面接不定式与动名词的区别及与其他动词的辨析。
8. patient与其他形容词的辨析及与介词with的搭配。
9. join in与join, take part in等的辨析。
10. afraid与其他形容词之间的辨析及后接介词、不定式或从句的用法。
11. hear后面接复合宾语的感官动词用法。
12. lonely与alone及其他形容词的辨析。13. silence与介词in搭配及与其他名词的辨析。
14. trust与其他动词的辨析。
15. include与其他动词的辨析及衍生词including的用法。
16. on the radio/on air短语的考查。
17. avoid后面接名词、动名词及与其他动词的辨析。
18. suggestion与advice的用法辨析。19. seem用法的考查。
20. in person与其他介词短语的辨析。
21. prepare与prepare for的区别。
22. since引导时间状语的时态及与其他连词的辨析。
23. decide后面接不定式及其否定式形式。
24. work on与work其他短语的区别。【句型】
1. 电话用语: This is . . . speaking. 句式的用法。
2. hear sb doing固定搭配的考查。
3. It seems that. . . 句型的应用。
4. every time连接时间状语从句。
5. sth. +adj. +to do句型中, 句子的主语同时是不定式的宾语。
6. keep的复合结构。Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心速记】不可不记
1. ________(v. )      使分开; 分隔
(adj. ) 分开的; 单独的
2. ______(v. ) 拒绝
3. ________(conj. ) 是否
4. ______(adj. ) 孤独的; 寂寞的
5. ______(adj. ) 欢快的; 明亮的separaterefusewhetherlonelybright6. ________(n. ) 珍宝; 珍贵之物
7. _____(v. ) 避免; 防止
8.____________(adj. ) 国际的; 世界的
9. _________(n. ) 采访; 访谈
(v. ) 采访; 访问
10. _____(v. ) 看来; 似乎treasureavoid internationalinterviewseem【联想串记】不可不知
1. explain (v. )    →___________(n. )解释; 说明
2. treat (v. ) →_________(n. )对待; 款待
3. she (pron. ) →______(反身代词)她自己
4. patience (n. ) →_______(adj. )有耐心的
5. introduce (v. ) →___________(n. )介绍; 引见
6. encourage (v. ) →______________(n. )鼓励;
激励explanationtreatmentherselfpatientintroductionencouragement7. silent (adj. ) →______(n. )寂静; 无声
8. include (v. ) →_________(prep. )包括
9. suggest (v. ) →_________(n. )提议; 建议
10. nation (n. ) →________adj. )国家的; 国内的
11. present (v. ) →_________(n. )主持人
12. listen (v. ) →_______(n. )听众; 听者silenceincludingsuggestionnational(presenterlistenerⅡ. 短语?双语互译
1. 发现; 了解        find ___
2. 对……耐心点 be patient ____
3. 把……介绍给…… introduce . . . __. . .
4. 参加 join __
5. 安静地; 沉默地 __ silence
6. 一天天地; 渐渐地 day ___day
7. 带某人参观; 给某人做向导 show sb. _______outwithtoininbyaround8. (广播或电视)播出 ___ air
9. do interviews with _____
10. in person __________
11. look down _____?
12. do research on _______________?
13. work on _______
14. keep on __________on采访亲自; 本人低头对……进行研究致力于?继续; 坚持?Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. 我能问一问你是否已经对她提起这件事了吗?
Could I ask __ you’ve mentioned this to her?
2. 每当我听到其他同学说说笑笑的时候, 我甚至感到更加孤
独了。
__________ I ______the other students __________________,
I felt even more lonely. ifEvery timeheardtalking and laughing3. 他们好像不是在对广大的听众广播, 而是在跟我一个人讲
话。
_____________they were speaking not to lots of listeners but
to me in person.
4. 在非洲的一些地方, 电和电池很昂贵, 难以弄到, 因此他发
明了一种智力收音机, 工作时不用电池和电流。
Electricity and batteries are ______________________in some
parts of Africa, so he developed a clever radio that works
without batteries or electricity. It seemed thatexpensive and hard to get【核心词汇】
1. whether conj. 是否
【填一填 思维激活】用if或whether填空。
①Try to find out    she feels lonely without you.
②I’ll stay at home    it rains.
③    or not he will come by taxi is not a problem.
答案: ①whether/if ②if ③Whether 【记一记 知识构建】  whether的两种用法
(1)whether意为“是否”时, 主要用来引导宾语从句, 此时从句可以用一般将来时。
(2)whether意为“不管、无论”时, 用来引导状语从句, 此时从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【妙辨异同】  whether与if的用法辨析
(1)两个连词都作“是否”讲, 引导宾语从句时, 通常可以互换。
(2)只用whether不用if的情况:
①与or not连用时 ②前有介词时 ③后有不定式时
(3)if的双重身份
①if引导宾语从句, 意为“是否”, 从句的时态根据主句而定。
②if引导状语从句时, 当主句为一般将来时态时, 从句应用一般现在时。【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·随州中考)—Can you tell me    Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?
—Yes, he will. He is the top student    we all admire.
A. that; who        B. what; which
C. that; which D. whether; that②(2012·黔西南州中考)Do you know    Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for2. lonely adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的
【填一填 思维激活】
①当你远离父母朋友工作时你感到孤独吗?
Were you    when you worked far away from your parents and friends?
②汤姆足够大了, 能独自去上学了。
Tom is old enough to go to school     .
③鲁滨逊是怎么在那个孤岛上度过这些年的?
How did Robinson spend these years on that    island?
答案: ①lonely ②alone ③lonely 【辨一辨 考点突破】lonely与alone的区别【练一练 走近中考】
①(2012·安顺中考)His grandparents live    in a small house, but they don’t feel    .
A. lonely; alone        B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone②(2013·日照中考)The old man felt a bit l    with his wife gone.
答案: lonely3. include v. 包括; 把……列为一部分
【填一填 思维激活】
①日复一日, 我学会信任别人, 他们把我列入了他们的朋友圈。
Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they
              their circle of friends.
②My job doesn’t include      (make) coffee for the boss!
③Eight people,     (include) two children, were injured in the explosion.
答案: ①included me in ②making ③including【记一记 知识构建】
(1)include为及物动词, 意为“包括; 把……列为一部分”, 指某一整体包括某一部分, 如一本书所包含的章节, 一个团体包括的成员, 一个项目包括的个体活动等。后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
(2)including为介词, 意为: 包括; 包含在内。后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
【温馨提示】include不用于进行时中。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·盐城中考)Many cities in China,     Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A. including        B. behind
C. without D. beyond4. suggestion n. 提议; 建议
【填一填 思维激活】
①I have a(n) _______ (advice/suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.
②Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem? (改为同义句)
Could you give me _______ _______ _______ _______ on how to solve this problem?
答案: ①suggestion ②a piece of advice 【辨一辨 考点突破】suggestion与advice的区别
(1)suggestion是可数名词, 表示“一条建议”时, 用a suggestion; “一些建议”是some suggestions; “许多建议”是many suggestions。
(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”时, 用a piece of advice; 表示“一些建议”时, 用some advice。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·扬州中考)—What a good    you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information   B. news   C. suggestion  D. advice5. seem v. 看来; 似乎
【填一填 思维激活】
①他们好像不是在对广大的听众广播, 而是在跟我一个人讲话。
______ ______ ______ they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
②These days, the weather seems __________ change)
every day. One day is hot. The next day is cold.
答案: ①It seemed that ②to change③他好像很忙, 因为他没有时间停下来休息。
He              very busy as he doesn’t have time to stop for a break.
答案: seems to be【记一记 知识构建】【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·兰州中考)    that they haven’t known the news.
A. It seems B. It seemed
C. They seem D. They seemed(2012·无锡中考)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。
The news       than we had expected.
答案: seemed to spread faster/more quickly 【重点句型】
This is Lingling speaking. 我是玲玲。
【思一思 句型剖析】【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·黔西南州中考)—Hello, may I speak to Jane?
—   ?
A. Who are you?        B. What’s wrong?
C. This is Jane speaking. D. She is Jane. 【要点备选】
1. regret v. 懊悔; 遗憾
【填一填 思维激活】
①我肯定她后悔伤害了你。
I’m sure she         you.
②I regret    (tell) you that you didn’t pass the test.
③汤姆后悔做了一些伤害他朋友的事情。
Tom         he did something harmful to his friend.
答案: ①regrets hurting ②telling ③regretted that【记一记 知识构建】2. refuse v. 拒绝
【填一填 思维激活】
①他拒绝接受我的建议。
He ______ ______ ______ my advice.
②Finally, he didn’t accept our kindness. (改为同义句)
Finally, he ______ our kindness.
③Janet hurt him, but she didn’t want to say “Sorry” to him.
(改为同义句)
Janet hurt him, but she ______ ______ ______ “Sorry” to him.
答案: ①refused to accept ②refused ③refused to say【记一记 知识构建】refuse的用法【妙辨异同】accept/receive/refuse的辨析【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·黄冈中考)The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.
A. replied  B. refused   C. relaxed   D. regarded3. treat v. 对待; 看待
【填一填 思维激活】
①你知道她为什么那么对待你吗?
Do you know why she              that?
②Day by day, they began to include him in their circle of friends. (改为同义句)
Day by day, they began to              their friend.
答案: ①treats you like ②treat him like/as【记一记 知识构建】
treat为及物动词, 意为“对待, 看待, 款待”, 指对别人的看法。可以与介词as或like构成词组。
【温馨提示】treat的名词形式为treatment。【练一练 走近中考】
(无锡中考)The doctors in the hospital are trying a new
   (treat) for cancer.
答案: treatment4. patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的
【填一填 思维激活】
①对她耐心些, 跟她解释说, 她可以跟你的其他朋友交朋友。
              her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends.
②她是一位很有耐心的护士, 她对病人很和蔼。
She was such a    nurse that she was kind to    .
答案: ①Be patient with ②patient; patients【记一记 知识构建】
(1)patient作形容词, 意为“有耐心的, 能忍耐的”, 可以作定语或表语。常用短语be patient with sb. /sth. 对某人/某事有耐心。
(2)patient作名词, 意为“病人”。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·南昌中考)You have to be    and wait until I finish my work.
A. patient         B. strict
C. honest D. active5. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每当我听到其他同学说说笑笑的时候, 我甚至感到更加孤独了。
【思一思 句型剖析】
every time可以引导时间状语从句, 意为“每当……的时候”。the moment, the first time等也可以引导时间状语从句, 意为“当……的时候”“第一次……的时候”。例如: The moment the boy saw his mother, he ran up to her.
男孩一看到他妈妈, 就跑了过去。
The first time I saw Mary, I thought of her father.
我第一次见到玛丽, 就想到了她的爸爸。