2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件 八年级下册 Modules 1～3
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| 名称 | 2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件 八年级下册 Modules 1～3 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-04-20 13:25:21 | ||
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课件61张PPT。2015年中考外研版英语一轮教材复习课件八年级下册
Modules 1～3【词汇】
1. smell作为系动词的用法及与taste, sound等系动词的辨析。
2. soft的单词拼写。
3. try用作名词和动词; 句型try to do sth. 与try doing sth. 的区别。
4. sound与taste, look, smell等系动词的辨析。
5. proud的名词形式pride及短语be proud of的考查。
6. dream的词汇考查及相关搭配。
7. ever用于现在完成时。8. afford的相关句式can’t afford to do sth. 的考查。
9. make up短语应用及与相关up的短语辨析。
10. invite的相关句式invite sb. to do sth. 。
11. send的相关句式考查。
12. reach与arrive, get to等词的辨析。
13. yet用于完成时态及与already的区别。
14. no problem用于情景交际。
15. discover与invent等词的区别。
16. none与both, all, neither等不定代词的辨析。17. environment的词汇考查。
18. that与代词it, one的辨析。
19. impossible的词汇考查。
20. communicate相关短语的考查。
21. miss与其他动词的辨析。
22. news等名词的辨析。
23. lovely等形容词的辨析。
24. light的不同含义。【句型】
1. What引导的感叹句。
2. can’t wait to do sth. 的句型考查。
3. spend. . . doing的句式考查。
4. What do/does sb. look like? 对外貌提问。
5. find it+adj. +to do句型的运用。
6. Have you ever been to. . . ? 句型考查。
7. There be句型的完成式结构There has/have been。
8. How large对物体大小的提问。Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心速记】不可不记
1. _____ (v. ) 有……的味道; 闻; 闻出
(n. ) 气味
2. ________ (n. ) 最喜欢的人或事
3. _______ (adj. ) 情绪不安的; 紧张的
4._____(n. ) 奖品; 奖项
5. ______(v. ) (有财力)买得起, 付得起smellfavouritenervous prizeafford6. ____(v. ) 派遣去; 命令……去
7. _____(v. ) 到达; 抵达
8. ________(v. ) 发现; 找到
9. _____(pron. ) 没有一人; 没有一个
10. ____________(v. ) 联系; 交流sendreachdiscovernonecommunicate【联想串记】不可不知
1. do (v. ) →_____(adj. )做完的
2. salt (n. ) →_____(adj. )咸的
3. pride (n. ) →______(adj. )感到自豪的; 感到骄傲的
4. strange (adj. ) →________(n. )陌生人
5. enter (v. ) →________(n. )入口
6. compete (v. ) →___________(n. )比赛; 竞赛
7. invite (v. ) →_________(n. )邀请donesaltyproudstrangerentrancecompetitioninvitation8. German (n. ) →_________(n. )德国
→________(pl. )德国人
9. mix (v. ) →_______(n. )混合物
10. late (adj. ) →_____(adj. )最近的; 最新的
11. possible (adj. ) →__________(反义词adj. )办不到的;
不可能的
12. communicate (v. ) →______________(n. )交流GermanyGermansmixturelatestimpossiblecommunicationⅡ. 短语?双语互译
1. 等不及了做某事 can’t ____ __ ___sth.
2. 确信; 相信 be ____
3. 就像 just ____
4. 为……而感到骄傲 be proud __
5. 对……兴奋 be _______ _____
6. 编写; 创作 make___waittodosurelikeofexcitedaboutup7. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. __ ___sth.
8. 没问题 no ________
9. have a try ______________
10. write about __________
11. be up to ____________________
12. count down ____________todoproblem尝一尝; 试试看编写; 写作正在做某事; 忙于某事倒数; 倒计时Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. 多么好的味道! _____ __ delicious smell!
2. 我来拿糖吧? _________the sugar?
3. 我花很长时间在学校和我的朋友弹古典音乐。
I ______a lot of time _______classical music with my friends at school.
4. 你长什么样? ________ you ________? WhataShall I getspendplayingWhat dolook like5. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
They ___________many interesting places.
6. 这种语言在许多方面和英语不同, 而且他们发现拼写和读
这些单词很难。
This language is different from English in many ways, and
they _________________and pronounce the words.
7. 它已经到达了吗? ____ it __________?
8. 那就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
__________it’s on the news. have been tofind it hard to spellHasarrived yetThat’s why【核心词汇】
1. dream n. 梦; 梦想; [只用于名词前]梦寐以求的 v. 做梦; 梦到
【填一填 思维激活】
①一等奖是“我梦想的假期”。
The first prize is “My______ _______”.
②这不过是一场梦而已。
It was only ______ _______, after all.
答案: ①dream holiday ②a dream ③这个男孩梦想当一名飞行员。
The boy ______ _______ ______ a pilot.
答案: dreamed of being【记一记 知识构建】dream用法小结【图解助记】【一言辨异】
I dreamed a sweet dream. I dreamed of being a doctor.
我做了个甜美的梦。我梦见自己成了一名医生。
【温馨提示】dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·襄阳中考)—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—My is to become an astronaut.
A. hobby B. dream C. job D. advice2. afford v. (有财力)买得起; 付得起
【填一填 思维激活】
①飞机票太贵了。我付不起。
The plane ticket is too expensive. I it.
②家里无法供她上大学。
The family could not her to college.
③这些树给我们提供了树荫。
The trees a shade us.
答案: ①can’t afford ②afford to send ③afford; for【记一记 知识构建】
(1)afford用作动词, 意为“买得起; 付得起”, 相当于have enough money to buy/pay for. . . “有足够的钱买某物”, 后面一般接名词或代词作宾语, 一般用于疑问句或否定句中, 常与can, could, be able to等连用。
(2)afford的不同搭配
①afford to do sth. 负担起做某事
②afford sb. sth. =afford sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·扬州中考)—Some children can’t afford necessary stationery.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A. buy B. buying
C. to buy D. be bought3. invite v. 邀请
【填一填 思维激活】
①我将邀请你和我一起来。
I will you with me.
②我表弟经常邀请我们去他家。
My cousin often us his home.
③I received an (invite) from Mr. Green.
答案: ①invite; to come ②invites; to ③invitation 【记一记 知识构建】
(1)invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人去做某事”;
(2)invite sb. to +地点 “邀请某人去某地”;
(3)invite的名词形式为invitation, an invitation to. . . “一张……的邀请函”。【练一练 走近中考】
(2013·南昌中考)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice4. yet adv. 还; 尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生, 但未来也许会发生)
【填一填 思维激活】
①The students have already finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句)
the students their homework ?
②选词填空(already/yet)。
—Has Linda done her homework ?
—No, she hasn’t done it . But she has finished writing her diary.
答案: ①Have; finished; yet ②yet; yet; already【辨一辨 考点突破】already与yet的用法区别【练一练 走近中考】
①(2014·南京中考)—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
—Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished②(2012·青岛中考)Holly has fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants .
A. still; already B. already; yet
C. yet; still D. yet; already5. none pron. 没有一人; 没有一个; 一点儿也没有
【填一填 思维激活】
选词填空none/no one/neither。
① of them has an environment like that of the earth.
②—How many students are there in the classroom?
— .
③The two books are both very interesting, but I like .
④ likes to play with Peter.
答案: ①None ②None ③neither ④No one【辨一辨 考点突破】none/no one/neither的区别【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·咸宁中考)—All the volunteers were very tired, but
of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.
A. neither B. all C. both D. none②(2014·泰州中考)—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is left. What about some biscuits?
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody6. be proud of. . . 为……而感到骄傲
【填一填 思维激活】
①We are proud of our motherland. (改为同义句)
We our motherland.
②他是他们家的骄傲。他们家以他为自豪。
He is the of his family. His family is _______
him。
答案: ①take pride in ②pride; proud of【记一记 知识构建】
be proud of接名词或动名词, 表示因某人或某事物而骄傲。【练一练 走近中考】
①(2014·襄阳中考)—Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.
—Really? Then her mother must be her.
A. mad at B. worried about
C. interested in D. proud of②(2013·荆门中考)—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes, they’re our nation.
A. proud of B. pleased with
C. the pride of D. known for【重点句型】
1. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
这种语言在许多方面和英语不同, 而且他们发现拼写和读这些单词很难。
【思一思 句型剖析】
find it +adj+(for sb. )to do sth. 句型, 意为: 发现做某事(对某人而言)……, 在此句型中it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。除了find外, feel, think, make等词也有此用法。【归纳拓展】“find+复合宾语”的四种结构
(1)“find+宾语+名词”
(2)“find+宾语+v. -ing形式”
(3)“find+宾语+介词短语”
(4)“find+宾语+动词的过去分词”【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·淮安中考)At times, parents find it difficult ______
with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk②(2013·梅州中考)I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies2. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航员已经到过月球了。
【思一思 句型剖析】
(1)have been to意为“曾经去过某地”, 现在已不在那里了, 后可接次数, 如once, twice, three times等, 表示“去过某地几次”, 也可和just, never, ever等连用。
(2)have been to虽可用于现在完成时, 但不适合与表示时间段的时间状语连用。【妙辨异同】【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·南充中考)—Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been away②(2014·达州中考)—Have you ever an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to
B. gone to; have been to
C. go to; went to
D. been to; went to【要点备选】
1. sound v. 听起来; 令人觉得
【填一填 思维激活】
①音乐听起来很美!
The music very beautiful!
②这听起来像是个好主意。
It a good idea.
③小甜饼尝起来很甜。
The cookies sweet.
答案: ①sounds ②sounds like ③taste 【记一记 知识构建】
(1)sound作动词, 意为“听起来”, 感官动词, 后接形容词, 作表语。常用短语: sound like意为“听起来像”, 后接名词或代词。
(2)其他类似的感官动词有: look“看起来”, taste“尝起来”, feel“摸起来”, smell“闻起来”。【温馨提示】
taste, feel, smell这三个动词还可以用作及物动词, 分别意为“品尝”“抚摸”“闻, 嗅”, 后面接名词作宾语。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·湖州中考)Listen, the country music so sweet.
A. smells B. sounds
C. feels D. looks2. send v. 派遣去; 命令……去
【填一填 思维激活】
①它(公司)已经派遣彼得去德国工作。
It has Peter in Germany.
②I’ve sent Tom some books. (改为同义句)
I’ve sent Tom.
③许多国家发射了人造卫星围绕地球飞行。
Many countries have man-made satellites to circle the earth.
答案: ①sent; to work ②some books to ③sent up【记一记 知识构建】
(1)send意为“派; 打发”, 指通过某人或某种手段把东西送给某人或送到某目的地。常用搭配:
①send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事; 命令某人做某事
②send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人(2)send的常用短语【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·陕西中考)On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.
A. sent B. sends
C. is sending D. has sent3. light n. 光;光线 ; 光亮
【填一填 思维激活】
①当你离开房间时关上灯。
Turn off the when you go out of the room.
②黄色是浅色, 黑色是深色。
Yellow is a color, and black is dark.
答案: ①light/lights ②light【看一看 图解考点】light的一词多义【温馨提示】
light的过去分词是lit或lighted, 两词作谓语时无区别; 但在名词前作形容词时只能用lighted。【一言辨异】
In order to give light to the cave, John lighted/lit a candle. Then holding the lighted candle, he stepped in and turned on the light inside.
为了照亮那个洞, 约翰点燃了一支蜡烛。然后他举着燃着的蜡烛进了洞, 并且打开了里面的灯。【练一练 走近中考】
(2013·烟台中考)—Why do you always sleep ?
—Because I’m afraid of the dark.
A. by yourself B. with the door open
C. with the window open D. with the light on4. So how large is the universe? 那么宇宙有多大?
【思一思 句型剖析】
英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度或重量可用句型:
sth. /sb. +be+数词+单位+长/宽/高/深/重。对数量进行提问要用句型: How+长/宽/高/深/重+be+sth. /sb. ?
Modules 1～3【词汇】
1. smell作为系动词的用法及与taste, sound等系动词的辨析。
2. soft的单词拼写。
3. try用作名词和动词; 句型try to do sth. 与try doing sth. 的区别。
4. sound与taste, look, smell等系动词的辨析。
5. proud的名词形式pride及短语be proud of的考查。
6. dream的词汇考查及相关搭配。
7. ever用于现在完成时。8. afford的相关句式can’t afford to do sth. 的考查。
9. make up短语应用及与相关up的短语辨析。
10. invite的相关句式invite sb. to do sth. 。
11. send的相关句式考查。
12. reach与arrive, get to等词的辨析。
13. yet用于完成时态及与already的区别。
14. no problem用于情景交际。
15. discover与invent等词的区别。
16. none与both, all, neither等不定代词的辨析。17. environment的词汇考查。
18. that与代词it, one的辨析。
19. impossible的词汇考查。
20. communicate相关短语的考查。
21. miss与其他动词的辨析。
22. news等名词的辨析。
23. lovely等形容词的辨析。
24. light的不同含义。【句型】
1. What引导的感叹句。
2. can’t wait to do sth. 的句型考查。
3. spend. . . doing的句式考查。
4. What do/does sb. look like? 对外貌提问。
5. find it+adj. +to do句型的运用。
6. Have you ever been to. . . ? 句型考查。
7. There be句型的完成式结构There has/have been。
8. How large对物体大小的提问。Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心速记】不可不记
1. _____ (v. ) 有……的味道; 闻; 闻出
(n. ) 气味
2. ________ (n. ) 最喜欢的人或事
3. _______ (adj. ) 情绪不安的; 紧张的
4._____(n. ) 奖品; 奖项
5. ______(v. ) (有财力)买得起, 付得起smellfavouritenervous prizeafford6. ____(v. ) 派遣去; 命令……去
7. _____(v. ) 到达; 抵达
8. ________(v. ) 发现; 找到
9. _____(pron. ) 没有一人; 没有一个
10. ____________(v. ) 联系; 交流sendreachdiscovernonecommunicate【联想串记】不可不知
1. do (v. ) →_____(adj. )做完的
2. salt (n. ) →_____(adj. )咸的
3. pride (n. ) →______(adj. )感到自豪的; 感到骄傲的
4. strange (adj. ) →________(n. )陌生人
5. enter (v. ) →________(n. )入口
6. compete (v. ) →___________(n. )比赛; 竞赛
7. invite (v. ) →_________(n. )邀请donesaltyproudstrangerentrancecompetitioninvitation8. German (n. ) →_________(n. )德国
→________(pl. )德国人
9. mix (v. ) →_______(n. )混合物
10. late (adj. ) →_____(adj. )最近的; 最新的
11. possible (adj. ) →__________(反义词adj. )办不到的;
不可能的
12. communicate (v. ) →______________(n. )交流GermanyGermansmixturelatestimpossiblecommunicationⅡ. 短语?双语互译
1. 等不及了做某事 can’t ____ __ ___sth.
2. 确信; 相信 be ____
3. 就像 just ____
4. 为……而感到骄傲 be proud __
5. 对……兴奋 be _______ _____
6. 编写; 创作 make___waittodosurelikeofexcitedaboutup7. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. __ ___sth.
8. 没问题 no ________
9. have a try ______________
10. write about __________
11. be up to ____________________
12. count down ____________todoproblem尝一尝; 试试看编写; 写作正在做某事; 忙于某事倒数; 倒计时Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. 多么好的味道! _____ __ delicious smell!
2. 我来拿糖吧? _________the sugar?
3. 我花很长时间在学校和我的朋友弹古典音乐。
I ______a lot of time _______classical music with my friends at school.
4. 你长什么样? ________ you ________? WhataShall I getspendplayingWhat dolook like5. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
They ___________many interesting places.
6. 这种语言在许多方面和英语不同, 而且他们发现拼写和读
这些单词很难。
This language is different from English in many ways, and
they _________________and pronounce the words.
7. 它已经到达了吗? ____ it __________?
8. 那就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
__________it’s on the news. have been tofind it hard to spellHasarrived yetThat’s why【核心词汇】
1. dream n. 梦; 梦想; [只用于名词前]梦寐以求的 v. 做梦; 梦到
【填一填 思维激活】
①一等奖是“我梦想的假期”。
The first prize is “My______ _______”.
②这不过是一场梦而已。
It was only ______ _______, after all.
答案: ①dream holiday ②a dream ③这个男孩梦想当一名飞行员。
The boy ______ _______ ______ a pilot.
答案: dreamed of being【记一记 知识构建】dream用法小结【图解助记】【一言辨异】
I dreamed a sweet dream. I dreamed of being a doctor.
我做了个甜美的梦。我梦见自己成了一名医生。
【温馨提示】dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt, 过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·襄阳中考)—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—My is to become an astronaut.
A. hobby B. dream C. job D. advice2. afford v. (有财力)买得起; 付得起
【填一填 思维激活】
①飞机票太贵了。我付不起。
The plane ticket is too expensive. I it.
②家里无法供她上大学。
The family could not her to college.
③这些树给我们提供了树荫。
The trees a shade us.
答案: ①can’t afford ②afford to send ③afford; for【记一记 知识构建】
(1)afford用作动词, 意为“买得起; 付得起”, 相当于have enough money to buy/pay for. . . “有足够的钱买某物”, 后面一般接名词或代词作宾语, 一般用于疑问句或否定句中, 常与can, could, be able to等连用。
(2)afford的不同搭配
①afford to do sth. 负担起做某事
②afford sb. sth. =afford sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·扬州中考)—Some children can’t afford necessary stationery.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A. buy B. buying
C. to buy D. be bought3. invite v. 邀请
【填一填 思维激活】
①我将邀请你和我一起来。
I will you with me.
②我表弟经常邀请我们去他家。
My cousin often us his home.
③I received an (invite) from Mr. Green.
答案: ①invite; to come ②invites; to ③invitation 【记一记 知识构建】
(1)invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人去做某事”;
(2)invite sb. to +地点 “邀请某人去某地”;
(3)invite的名词形式为invitation, an invitation to. . . “一张……的邀请函”。【练一练 走近中考】
(2013·南昌中考)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices
C. practicing D. to practice4. yet adv. 还; 尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生, 但未来也许会发生)
【填一填 思维激活】
①The students have already finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句)
the students their homework ?
②选词填空(already/yet)。
—Has Linda done her homework ?
—No, she hasn’t done it . But she has finished writing her diary.
答案: ①Have; finished; yet ②yet; yet; already【辨一辨 考点突破】already与yet的用法区别【练一练 走近中考】
①(2014·南京中考)—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
—Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished②(2012·青岛中考)Holly has fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants .
A. still; already B. already; yet
C. yet; still D. yet; already5. none pron. 没有一人; 没有一个; 一点儿也没有
【填一填 思维激活】
选词填空none/no one/neither。
① of them has an environment like that of the earth.
②—How many students are there in the classroom?
— .
③The two books are both very interesting, but I like .
④ likes to play with Peter.
答案: ①None ②None ③neither ④No one【辨一辨 考点突破】none/no one/neither的区别【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·咸宁中考)—All the volunteers were very tired, but
of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.
A. neither B. all C. both D. none②(2014·泰州中考)—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is left. What about some biscuits?
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody6. be proud of. . . 为……而感到骄傲
【填一填 思维激活】
①We are proud of our motherland. (改为同义句)
We our motherland.
②他是他们家的骄傲。他们家以他为自豪。
He is the of his family. His family is _______
him。
答案: ①take pride in ②pride; proud of【记一记 知识构建】
be proud of接名词或动名词, 表示因某人或某事物而骄傲。【练一练 走近中考】
①(2014·襄阳中考)—Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.
—Really? Then her mother must be her.
A. mad at B. worried about
C. interested in D. proud of②(2013·荆门中考)—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes, they’re our nation.
A. proud of B. pleased with
C. the pride of D. known for【重点句型】
1. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
这种语言在许多方面和英语不同, 而且他们发现拼写和读这些单词很难。
【思一思 句型剖析】
find it +adj+(for sb. )to do sth. 句型, 意为: 发现做某事(对某人而言)……, 在此句型中it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。除了find外, feel, think, make等词也有此用法。【归纳拓展】“find+复合宾语”的四种结构
(1)“find+宾语+名词”
(2)“find+宾语+v. -ing形式”
(3)“find+宾语+介词短语”
(4)“find+宾语+动词的过去分词”【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·淮安中考)At times, parents find it difficult ______
with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk②(2013·梅州中考)I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies2. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航员已经到过月球了。
【思一思 句型剖析】
(1)have been to意为“曾经去过某地”, 现在已不在那里了, 后可接次数, 如once, twice, three times等, 表示“去过某地几次”, 也可和just, never, ever等连用。
(2)have been to虽可用于现在完成时, 但不适合与表示时间段的时间状语连用。【妙辨异同】【练一练 走近中考】
①(2013·南充中考)—Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been away②(2014·达州中考)—Have you ever an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to
B. gone to; have been to
C. go to; went to
D. been to; went to【要点备选】
1. sound v. 听起来; 令人觉得
【填一填 思维激活】
①音乐听起来很美!
The music very beautiful!
②这听起来像是个好主意。
It a good idea.
③小甜饼尝起来很甜。
The cookies sweet.
答案: ①sounds ②sounds like ③taste 【记一记 知识构建】
(1)sound作动词, 意为“听起来”, 感官动词, 后接形容词, 作表语。常用短语: sound like意为“听起来像”, 后接名词或代词。
(2)其他类似的感官动词有: look“看起来”, taste“尝起来”, feel“摸起来”, smell“闻起来”。【温馨提示】
taste, feel, smell这三个动词还可以用作及物动词, 分别意为“品尝”“抚摸”“闻, 嗅”, 后面接名词作宾语。【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·湖州中考)Listen, the country music so sweet.
A. smells B. sounds
C. feels D. looks2. send v. 派遣去; 命令……去
【填一填 思维激活】
①它(公司)已经派遣彼得去德国工作。
It has Peter in Germany.
②I’ve sent Tom some books. (改为同义句)
I’ve sent Tom.
③许多国家发射了人造卫星围绕地球飞行。
Many countries have man-made satellites to circle the earth.
答案: ①sent; to work ②some books to ③sent up【记一记 知识构建】
(1)send意为“派; 打发”, 指通过某人或某种手段把东西送给某人或送到某目的地。常用搭配:
①send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事; 命令某人做某事
②send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人(2)send的常用短语【练一练 走近中考】
(2014·陕西中考)On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.
A. sent B. sends
C. is sending D. has sent3. light n. 光;光线 ; 光亮
【填一填 思维激活】
①当你离开房间时关上灯。
Turn off the when you go out of the room.
②黄色是浅色, 黑色是深色。
Yellow is a color, and black is dark.
答案: ①light/lights ②light【看一看 图解考点】light的一词多义【温馨提示】
light的过去分词是lit或lighted, 两词作谓语时无区别; 但在名词前作形容词时只能用lighted。【一言辨异】
In order to give light to the cave, John lighted/lit a candle. Then holding the lighted candle, he stepped in and turned on the light inside.
为了照亮那个洞, 约翰点燃了一支蜡烛。然后他举着燃着的蜡烛进了洞, 并且打开了里面的灯。【练一练 走近中考】
(2013·烟台中考)—Why do you always sleep ?
—Because I’m afraid of the dark.
A. by yourself B. with the door open
C. with the window open D. with the light on4. So how large is the universe? 那么宇宙有多大?
【思一思 句型剖析】
英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度或重量可用句型:
sth. /sb. +be+数词+单位+长/宽/高/深/重。对数量进行提问要用句型: How+长/宽/高/深/重+be+sth. /sb. ?