【精品解析】江苏省淮安市2022年中考英语真题

江苏省淮安市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1． Autumn is ____ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2． —Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is ____ April 23 every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
3． — ____ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
4． —Miss Li. I don't want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I'm afraid you ____. After all, you broke his glasses.
A．may B．have to C．mustn't D．needn't
5． ____ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
6． We would like to buy electric cars ____ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
7． Tim ____ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
8． —I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn't answer.
—I ____ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
9． — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ____.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner
C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
10． —You'd better not eat too many sweets. It's bad for your teeth.
—____. Maybe it's time for me to change my eating habits.
A．I don't think so B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．Thanks for your advice
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt 11． after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 12． , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn't stop crying since we had 13． left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to 14． her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some 15． from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 16． the following few days in a community centre but still didn't know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 17． in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 18． for me. But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 19． got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we 20． to my uncle's old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much 21． , but after all it was a place called home. 22． we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to 23． help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 24． was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the 25． time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any "tornado" in our life.
11．A． excited B． scared C． bored D． relaxed
12．A． Luckily B． Proudly C． Unluckily D． Unhappily
13．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
14．A． encourage B． miss C． believe D． greet
15．A． policemen B． doctors C． teachers D． officers
16．A． saved B． forgot C． enjoyed D． spent
17．A． coat B． box C． bag D． pocket
18．A． special B． dirty C． ugly D． fit
19．A． still B． even C． hardly D． ever
20．A． returned B． moved C． travelled D． ran
21．A． smaller B． bigger C． brighter D． closer
22．A． Until B． Before C． After D． Whenever
23．A． his B． her C． our D． their
24．A． courage B． friendship C． love D． trust
25．A． strange B． hard C． happy D． free
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）
阅读理解
26．How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Eight hours.
27．____ can show you the history of Sunset Island.
A．Rosetown Reserve B．Tourist Information Centre
C．The Victoria Restaurant D．Port George Museum
28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．You can't swim on Sunset Island.
B．You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve.
C．There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.
D．Tourist Information Centre is open every day.
29．The reading material is most probably from a ____.
A．reading report B．shopping list
C．travel guide D．science magazine
阅读理解
Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.
One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!
He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.
He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.
Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.
He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, "Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.
Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.
30．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to ____.
A．sell it for money B．get the reward
C．help the businessman D．marry the girl
31．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．From the story, we know the old man was ____.
A．wise B．foolish C．strict D．modest
33．The story wants to tell us that ____.
A．we shouldn't waste time catching the necklace
B．we'd better help each other when in trouble
C．we need to change the way of thinking sometimes
D．we should take and follow old people's advice
阅读理解
I'm Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, "All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours."
Then I came to Mr Gordon's house.
In the stable(马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse.
I put my head up and said, "Nice to meet you! What's your name " He seemed unhappy. "I'm Merrylegs. You are my neighbour "
I said yes.
"Well," he continued, "I hope you are well-behaved. I don't like anyone who bites people." Then he went on, "Mr Gordon should be the best owner!"
A tall brown female horse shouted at him, "No one knows how long a good home will last!"
Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, "She's Ginger with a bad habit of biting people."
The angry voice came again, "You don't know anything! ____ you would bite too."
"Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy " I thought to myself.
The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story.
"I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted."
"How could that be " I said.
"After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain "
"Horrible!" I cried.
"After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently," Ginger said.
I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit(咬) people. "She was rude to people but she couldn't be that way always. What can I do for her I couldn't stop thinking about it."
——Adapted from Black Beauty
34．Who seems friendly in the story
A．Black Beauty. B．Duchess.
C．Merrylegs. D．Ginger.
35．According to the story, Ginger ____ her training.
A．doubted B．enjoyed C．hated D．worried about
36．Which can be put in "____" in the story
A．If you had a master like Mr Gordon.
B．If you had no food to eat
C．If you went through my life
D．If you were a female horse
37．What might the writer write about after this part of the story
A．How Ginger met Black Beauty.
B．When Ginger would leave this home.
C．Where Black Beauty would go next.
D．How Black Beauty helped Ginger.
阅读理解
Can you imagine a world without insects Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种)on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects' living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
"Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years," the researchers wrote in the review. "This will have huge influences on the planet's ecosystem(生态系统)."
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
"If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth's ecosystem and the survival of us humans," said one of the writers of the review.
"The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world," he suggests. "The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age."
38．The underlined word "extinction" means "____".
A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection
39．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ____.
A．the reason for producing food
B．the problem of animals and plants
C．the way to keep soil healthy
D．the importance of insects
40．From the passage, we can know ____.
A．insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
B．ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth
C．humans' actions influence the number of insects
D．weather change has little influence on insects
四、/strong>、词汇运用（每小题1分）
根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。
usually success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested
41．My English teacher is very kind and she 　 　 every student in our class.
42．We should exercise for at least an hour every day 　 　 keep healthy.
43．Many students from foreign countries are 　 　 in Huaiyang food now.
44．My sister's birthday is coming and I will make a card for her 　 　.
45．At weekends, I have 　 　 time for my hobbies such as cooking.
46．The river is beautiful. People 　 　 take a walk along it after supper.
47．The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great 　 　, which gained a large number of fans.
48．Jack 　 　 felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分）
49． Lisa got the 　 　 (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
50． Peter believes that helping others is helping 　 　 (he).
51． Sweeping robots from those 　 　（factory）can help us clean houses.
52． Please 　 　(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
53． Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words 　 　 (correct).
54． The 　 　(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
55． Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how 　 　 (solve) teenager problems.
六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56． 令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
　 　, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
57． 刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I 　 　 a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
58． 尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was 　 　, he decided 　 　 the airport as soon as possible.
59． 到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
　 　, thousands of social workers 　 　 the work.
60． 住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives 　 　 is used to 　 　 with neighbours.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the "paintbrush", and a smooth slab(台面)as the "paper". To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
61．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
62．Where do the sugar painters usually sit
63．When do the customers turn the arrow
64．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
65．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
根据下面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use Do you feel crazy when you can't find something you want, standing in a messy room Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn't have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you're not going to make much progress. You'd better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify（归类）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things an important part which can't be left over is to label（贴标签）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you'll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don't decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it's OK to keep it. Don't over declutter and end up with buying them again.
66．The passage offers us five 　 　 on decluttering to help us create 　 　.
67．If you decide to declutter your items, you'd better 　 　 instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel 　 　 if you break down the huge task.
68．When you label the box, the type of the items should 　 　 on the label. Though you need to spend 　 　 on it, you'll be thankful later.
69．You are advised to 　 　 too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be 　 　 with the result.
70．This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give 　 　 to someone in need and then put 　 　 items in order.
八、/strong>、书面表达（满分20分）
71．梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。"感动中国"年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会"听"和"说"，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以"梦想"为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：
1. 描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；
2. 谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇：读唇语read lips
注意：1. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。A./零冠词，也就是不需要冠词；B.a，不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.an，不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.the是定冠词，表示特指。 此处最高级best前面需用the修饰，表示特指，故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记最高级前面需用the修饰。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。A.in，在，后接年份，月份，季节；B.at在，后接具体时刻；C.on在，后接具体日期；D.by到某个时间，后接具体时间。此处意指在4月23日，具体日期，用on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记各时间介词的用法和区别。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母，西蒙？——一个月两次。A.how often多久一次，对频率副词进行提问；B.how soon多快，对将来的时间提问；C.how long多长时间，对于时间段进行提问；D.how much多少钱，对价格进行提问。此处根据答句"Twice a month一个月两次"，对于频率副词进行提问，用how often，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词的含义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，我不想对丹尼尔说抱歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打碎了他的眼镜。A.may可能；B.have to必须；C.mustn't禁止；D.needn't，没有必要。根据后文语境"After all, you broke his glasses"可知是自己的错，所以道歉是必须的，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择正确的情态动词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：你给我们提供了一本多么好的书啊！它真的帮了我们很多。根据标点符号可知此处为感叹句，感叹句的引导词为what和how。感叹句结构有：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者： What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处中心为book，为可数名词，用what a，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句结构。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。A.because因为，表原因；B.so因此，表结果；C.though虽然，让步；D.but但是，表转折。根据语境"We would like to buy
electric cars"是因为"they produce less air pollution"，此处表示原因，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的中文含义，结合语境选出正确的连词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆捡起地板上的钢笔递给了他的同学。A.put up举起；B.picked up捡起；C.looked up查阅；D.took up占据。根据语境"the pen on the floor"可知是捡起地上的笔，用picked up，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，但你没有接。——我正在学校实验室做化学实验。A.was doing正在做，过去进行时；B.am doing，正在做，现在进行时；C.did，做，动词过去式；D.do一般现在时。根据语境"I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday"可知是昨天的具体某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意理解句子语境，结合语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我觉得你应该把它交给警察，他们可能知道主人是谁。根据句子分析，know，知道，动词，后接宾语，所以此处为宾语从句。宾语从句注意：时态一致；用陈述语序；引导词。根据语境"I found a wallet on the bus this morning"可知此处应指这个钱包的主人，用who引导。时态为一般现在时，用陈述语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。A.I don't think so我不这么认为；B.Never mind别介意；C.You're welcome不客气；D.Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据语境"You'd better not eat too many sweets."可知此处是建议，善意的提醒，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择正确的情景用语。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者经历了地震后的一些感悟和体会。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意： 听到这个消息后，我感到很害怕，赶紧赶回家。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.bored无趣的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文语境" She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）." 可知此处应是害怕的，故选B。
12．句意：幸运的是，我的父母都没有受伤。A.luckily幸运的是；B.proudly自豪地；C.unluckily不幸的是；D.unhappily不开心的。结合语境"neither of my parents got hurt."可知父母都没有受伤，应是幸运的是，故选A。
13．句意：但是妈妈不停地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么事情；D.everything所有事物。根据语境"But Mum couldn't stop crying"可知是因为什么都没有了所以不停的哭，故选C。
14．句意：看到她脸上的泪水，我走过去试图鼓励她。A.encourage鼓励；B.miss思念；C.believe相信；D.greet打招呼。根据前文语境"But Mum couldn't stop crying"可知，应该是上前鼓励母亲，故选A。
15．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。A.policemen警察；B.doctors医生；C.teachers老师； D.officers官员。根据后文语境"from the local government"可知，此处应是政府官员，故选D。
16．句意：接下来的几天我们在社区中心度过，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。A.saved拯救；B.forgot忘记；C.enjoyed享受；D.spent度过。根据后文语境"the following few days"可知，此处表示度过几天，故选D。
17．句意：我最好的朋友之一，埃尔莎，手里拿着一个大袋子匆匆赶到那里。A.coat外套；B.box盒子；C.bag袋子；D.pocket口袋。根据后文语境"from her bag"可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
18．句意：我发现这两件外套都不适合我。A.special特别的；B.dirty脏的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.fit合适。根据后文语境"But I really didn 't mind because her care was far more than that."可知，外套并不适合我，但是她的关心不仅仅是两件外套能衡量的，故选D。
19．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.hardly几乎不；D.ever曾经。根据后文语境"got some books to read"可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
20．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓，那里已经空了几年了。A.returned返回； B.moved搬；C.travelled旅行；D.ran跑。根据后文语境"...to my uncle's old flat"可知，地震摧毁了家园，此处应是搬进旧公寓，故选B。
21．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟这是一个叫做家的地方。A.smaller更小的；B.bigger更大的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.closer更近的。根据语境"but after all it was a place called home."可知虽然更小，但好歹是一个称为"家"的地方，故选A。
22．句意：在我们搬进去之后，生活好一点了。A.Until直到；B.Before在.…之前；C.After在...…之后； D.Whenever无论何时。根据前文语境，已经搬进去了，所以这里应是搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
23．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于度过了苦难。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.our我们的；D.their他们的。根据语境"However, our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us."可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
24．句意：当我生命中没有其他东西的时候，我第一次意识到爱就足够了。A.courage勇气；B.friendship友谊；C.love爱；D.trust信任。根据语境"when l had nothing else left in my life"可知，什么都没有的时候，有朋友的爱，家人的爱就足够了，故选C。
25．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。A.B.strange奇怪的；C.hard艰难的； C.happy快乐的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了旅游景点——Sunset Island。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据海报中"Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00"可知，时间为两小时，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据海报中"Our island story：Port GeorgeMuseum...Find out more about Sunset lsland in the eighteenth century and the story of our people"可知，Port GeorgeMuseum可以了解Sunset Island的历史，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据海报中"At Rosetown Reserve you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island——get close to wild horses，deer and parrots"可知，在Rosetown Reserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，海报主要是介绍了Sunset Island这个假期去的旅游景点，所以可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。
【答案】30．B
31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是通过罗宾抓项链的故事告诉我们有时需要转换思维方式去看待问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward."可知，罗宾决定抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖励，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it"以及第四段句子"He tried again."和第五段句子"Then again he sawthe necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try."可知，罗宾尝试了三次，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段句子"The old man then said,"Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.老人接着说:"也许你应该试着抬头看看树枝，而不是看着肮脏的河水。"可知，老人建议Robin抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.罗宾抬头一看，项链确实在树枝上。他一直试图捕捉真项链的倒影。"以及通读全文可知，故事主要告诉我们，有时需要转换思维方式去看待问题，故选C。
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．C
37．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章最后的提示，本文选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶，会咬人，但是Black Beauty想帮助她进行改变的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"my mother Duchess spoke to me, "All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.""可知，推测Duchess可能是温柔的，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled mymouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in."可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。根据此处推断，Ginger讨厌她的训练。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据空格前"You don't know anything!"以及理解后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，所以空格处填入"If you went through my life如果你经历我的生活"符合语境，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"What can I do for her I couldn 't stop thinking about it."可知，Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此可推测，接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了昆虫数量下降的原因以及昆虫的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
38．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子"The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects'living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。"可知此处解释说杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，猜测extinction和death意思相近，故选B。
39．段落大意题。根据第五段句子"We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which cankeep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and di of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。"可知这一段主要说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects' living areas.研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域"，可知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。
【答案】41．cares about
42．in order to
43．interested
44．by hand
45．plenty of
46．usually
47．success
48．no longer
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：usually通常；success成功；no longer不再；plenty of许多，大量；clever聪明的；in order to为了；cares about关心，在意；by hand手工制作；interested感兴趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，她关心我们班的每一个学生。根据语境"My English teacher is very kind"以及备选词汇可知，老师关心学生，cares about，关心，符合语境，故答案为：cares about。
42．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。根据空格后"keep healthy"以及备选词汇可知，锻炼是为了保持健康，inorder to，为了，符合语境，故答案为：in order to。
43．句意：现在许多外国学生对淮扬美食很感兴趣。根据空格后"in Huaiyang food"以及备选词汇可知，对淮扬食物感兴趣，interested，感兴趣的，符合语境，故答案为：interested。
44．句意：我妹妹的生日快到了，我要亲手给她做一张卡片。根据语境"make a card for her"以及备选词汇可知，亲手制作卡片，by hand，手工制作，符合语境，故答案为：by hand。
45．句意：在周末，我有足够的时间实现的爱好，比如做饭。根据空格后的"time"以及备选词汇可知，有很多时间，plenty of，大量，许多，符合语境，故答案为：plenty of。
46．句意：这条河很美。人们通常在晚饭后沿着它散步。根据语境"The river is beautiful."以及备选词汇可知，人们常常在河边散步，usually，常常，经常，副词，符合语境，故答案为：usually。
47．句意：电视剧《人世间》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批粉丝。根据语境"which gained a large number of fans"以及备选词汇可知，电视剧很成功，success，成功，名词，符合语境，故答案为：success。
48．句意：在新学校交了一些朋友后，杰克不再感到孤独了。根据语境"after making some friend in the new school"以及备选词汇可知，交了朋友后不孤独了，no longer，不再，符合语境，故答案为：no longer。
49．【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。two，二，基数词。空格前有定冠词the，修饰序数词。two的序数词为second，第二，符合语境，故答案为：second。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记定冠词the修饰序数词。
50．【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得相信帮助别人就是帮助自己。he，他，人称代词。根据语境"helping others"帮助别人，也就是帮助自己，某人自己，应用反身代词。he的反身代词为himself，故答案为：himself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意理解语境，结合语境写出正确答案。
51．【答案】factories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：那些工厂里的扫地机器人可以帮助我们打扫房子。factory，工厂，可数名词。空格前的those（那些），修饰可数名词复数，此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：factories。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意根据前后语境确定名词的单复数形式。
52．【答案】turn
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：离开教室前请把灯关掉。turn，打开，翻转，动词。根据please可知，此处是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为：turn。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句以动词原形开头的。
53．【答案】correctly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈利正确地读了所有的单词。correct，正确的，形容词。根据句中结构分析，可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词read。correct的副词为correctly，故答案为：correctly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词。
54．【答案】French
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写了一些著名的小说。France，法国，专有名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少形容词修饰名词writer（作家）。France的形容词为French，意为"法国的"，修饰名词，故答案为：French。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词修饰名词。
55．【答案】to solve
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的演讲。solve，解决，动词。根据空格前的how，可知此处应是"疑问词+动词不定式"的结构。故答案为：to solve。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"疑问词+动词不定式"。
56．【答案】To my surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"令我惊讶的是"。令我惊讶的是，to my surprise，固定搭配，通常放于句首做状语，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：To my surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给中文确定所缺成分。
57．【答案】heard of/heard about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"听说"。听说，hear of/hear about，动词短语。根据语境"Just now（刚刚）"可知句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故答案为：heard of/heard about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记动词短语"hear of/hear about"，结合语境确定动词形式。
58．【答案】tired out；to leave for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"筋疲力尽，前往"。筋疲力尽，be tired out，动词短语。动身前往，leave for，动词短语。又根据"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"可知此处的"leave for"需用动词不定式。故答案为：tired out；to leave for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一些固定结构，根据中文提示匹配相应的英文词汇。
59．【答案】So far；have finished
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"到目前为止，已经完成"。到目前为止，so far，副词短语做状语，通常放于句首或句末，此处放于句首，首字母大写。完成，finish，动词。已经完成，说明句子使用的是现在完成时，即：主语+have/has+动词过去完成时。此处主语是名词复数，助动词用have，故答案为：So far；have finished。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记现在完成时的结构。
60．【答案】next door；sharing food
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"隔壁的；分享食物"。隔壁的，next door，介词短语；分享，share，动词；食物，food，不可数名词。根据"be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配"可知此处的动词share应用ing形式，故答案为：next door；sharing food。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
【答案】61．No, it didn't.
62．Before a wooden table.
63．After paying.
64．By making sugar hot.
65．To insist on this art.
【知识点】社会文化类；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据文章第二段句子"Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.糖画始于明代，流行于清代。"可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故答案为：No, it didn 't。
62．根据文章第三段句子"The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table."可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故答案为：Before a wooden table。
63．根据文章第三段句子"After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops."可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头，等待箭头停止。故答案为：After paying。
64．根据文章第四段句子"To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting."可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故答案为：Bymaking sugar hot。
65．根据文章最后一段句子"However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches."可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故答案为：To insist on this art。
【答案】66．suggestions；a comfortable space
67．start right now；relaxed
68．be written；extra time
69．avoid；satisfied
70．unwanted items；useful
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了五条整理建议帮助我们如何创造一个舒适的空间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．根据文章第一段句子"With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space."以及后面的内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。建议，suggestion，可数名词。five后加名词复数suggestions。故答案为：suggestions; a comfortable space。
67．根据文章第二段句子"lf you wait until the weekend to start, you're not going to make much progress.You'd better start right now."可知不要等待，最好要马上开始做。start right now，马上开始，had better后加动词原形；根据文章第二段后面的句子"since breaking down the huge task into smaller goalscan reduce much stress in your mind."可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到放松。feel，感官动词，后接形容词relaxed"放松的"。故答案为：start right now; relaxed。
68．根据文章第五段句子"On the label, wrie the type of the items and the place it should be put in."可知标签上写下物品的类型和放置位置，主语the type of the items与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；以及后面句子"Yes, it takes extra time, but you'll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time."可知这会花费额外的时间。故答案为：be written；extra time。
69．根据文章最后的句子"Don t over declutter"可知不要过度整理，也就是要避免过度整理。避免，avoid，动词，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据后面语境"But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you"可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令你满意，be动词后接形容词，satisfy的形容词为satisfied。故答案为：avoid; satisfied。
70．根据文章第四段句子"Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items.You can donate them to someone who really needs them"可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的人；以及文章最后一段句子"Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but youreally like it, it's OK to keep it"且结合前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好。有用的，useful，形容词，修饰名词。故答案为：unwanted items；useful。
71．【答案】A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people. So she read lips and studied hard to realize her dream of becoming a Doctor of pharmacy.
I also have a dream. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. It's been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I also like to teach my knowledge to others. In order to realize my dream, I must study hard and stick to my dream.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作。要求以"梦想"为话题，根据所给材料提示写一篇作文。且要根据"要点"描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。应首先介绍江梦南的成长经历；然后介绍自己的梦想；最后介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。文章应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称主要是第一和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将各个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be full of充满；grow up长大；in order to为了；stick to坚持 等以及句型结构，如：Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. (时间状语从句)；The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people.(and以及but的使用) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1江苏省淮安市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1． Autumn is ____ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】D
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。A./零冠词，也就是不需要冠词；B.a，不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.an，不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.the是定冠词，表示特指。 此处最高级best前面需用the修饰，表示特指，故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记最高级前面需用the修饰。
2． —Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day
—It is ____ April 23 every year.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。A.in，在，后接年份，月份，季节；B.at在，后接具体时刻；C.on在，后接具体日期；D.by到某个时间，后接具体时间。此处意指在4月23日，具体日期，用on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记各时间介词的用法和区别。
3． — ____ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母，西蒙？——一个月两次。A.how often多久一次，对频率副词进行提问；B.how soon多快，对将来的时间提问；C.how long多长时间，对于时间段进行提问；D.how much多少钱，对价格进行提问。此处根据答句"Twice a month一个月两次"，对于频率副词进行提问，用how often，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词的含义和用法。
4． —Miss Li. I don't want to say sorry to Daniel.
—I'm afraid you ____. After all, you broke his glasses.
A．may B．have to C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，我不想对丹尼尔说抱歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打碎了他的眼镜。A.may可能；B.have to必须；C.mustn't禁止；D.needn't，没有必要。根据后文语境"After all, you broke his glasses"可知是自己的错，所以道歉是必须的，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择正确的情态动词。
5． ____ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：你给我们提供了一本多么好的书啊！它真的帮了我们很多。根据标点符号可知此处为感叹句，感叹句的引导词为what和how。感叹句结构有：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或者： What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！以及how引导的：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！此处中心为book，为可数名词，用what a，故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句结构。
6． We would like to buy electric cars ____ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。A.because因为，表原因；B.so因此，表结果；C.though虽然，让步；D.but但是，表转折。根据语境"We would like to buy
electric cars"是因为"they produce less air pollution"，此处表示原因，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的中文含义，结合语境选出正确的连词。
7． Tim ____ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆捡起地板上的钢笔递给了他的同学。A.put up举起；B.picked up捡起；C.looked up查阅；D.took up占据。根据语境"the pen on the floor"可知是捡起地上的笔，用picked up，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语。
8． —I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn't answer.
—I ____ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，但你没有接。——我正在学校实验室做化学实验。A.was doing正在做，过去进行时；B.am doing，正在做，现在进行时；C.did，做，动词过去式；D.do一般现在时。根据语境"I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday"可知是昨天的具体某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意理解句子语境，结合语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。
9． — Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ____.
A．how is the owner B．who is the owner
C．how the owner is D．who the owner is
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我觉得你应该把它交给警察，他们可能知道主人是谁。根据句子分析，know，知道，动词，后接宾语，所以此处为宾语从句。宾语从句注意：时态一致；用陈述语序；引导词。根据语境"I found a wallet on the bus this morning"可知此处应指这个钱包的主人，用who引导。时态为一般现在时，用陈述语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
10． —You'd better not eat too many sweets. It's bad for your teeth.
—____. Maybe it's time for me to change my eating habits.
A．I don't think so B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。A.I don't think so我不这么认为；B.Never mind别介意；C.You're welcome不客气；D.Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据语境"You'd better not eat too many sweets."可知此处是建议，善意的提醒，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择正确的情景用语。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt 11． after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 12． , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn't stop crying since we had 13． left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to 14． her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some 15． from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 16． the following few days in a community centre but still didn't know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 17． in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 18． for me. But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 19． got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we 20． to my uncle's old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much 21． , but after all it was a place called home. 22． we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to 23． help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 24． was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the 25． time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any "tornado" in our life.
11．A． excited B． scared C． bored D． relaxed
12．A． Luckily B． Proudly C． Unluckily D． Unhappily
13．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
14．A． encourage B． miss C． believe D． greet
15．A． policemen B． doctors C． teachers D． officers
16．A． saved B． forgot C． enjoyed D． spent
17．A． coat B． box C． bag D． pocket
18．A． special B． dirty C． ugly D． fit
19．A． still B． even C． hardly D． ever
20．A． returned B． moved C． travelled D． ran
21．A． smaller B． bigger C． brighter D． closer
22．A． Until B． Before C． After D． Whenever
23．A． his B． her C． our D． their
24．A． courage B． friendship C． love D． trust
25．A． strange B． hard C． happy D． free
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者经历了地震后的一些感悟和体会。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意： 听到这个消息后，我感到很害怕，赶紧赶回家。A.excited兴奋的；B.scared害怕的；C.bored无趣的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文语境" She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）." 可知此处应是害怕的，故选B。
12．句意：幸运的是，我的父母都没有受伤。A.luckily幸运的是；B.proudly自豪地；C.unluckily不幸的是；D.unhappily不开心的。结合语境"neither of my parents got hurt."可知父母都没有受伤，应是幸运的是，故选A。
13．句意：但是妈妈不停地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。A.something某事，某物；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么事情；D.everything所有事物。根据语境"But Mum couldn't stop crying"可知是因为什么都没有了所以不停的哭，故选C。
14．句意：看到她脸上的泪水，我走过去试图鼓励她。A.encourage鼓励；B.miss思念；C.believe相信；D.greet打招呼。根据前文语境"But Mum couldn't stop crying"可知，应该是上前鼓励母亲，故选A。
15．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。A.policemen警察；B.doctors医生；C.teachers老师； D.officers官员。根据后文语境"from the local government"可知，此处应是政府官员，故选D。
16．句意：接下来的几天我们在社区中心度过，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。A.saved拯救；B.forgot忘记；C.enjoyed享受；D.spent度过。根据后文语境"the following few days"可知，此处表示度过几天，故选D。
17．句意：我最好的朋友之一，埃尔莎，手里拿着一个大袋子匆匆赶到那里。A.coat外套；B.box盒子；C.bag袋子；D.pocket口袋。根据后文语境"from her bag"可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
18．句意：我发现这两件外套都不适合我。A.special特别的；B.dirty脏的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.fit合适。根据后文语境"But I really didn 't mind because her care was far more than that."可知，外套并不适合我，但是她的关心不仅仅是两件外套能衡量的，故选D。
19．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.hardly几乎不；D.ever曾经。根据后文语境"got some books to read"可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
20．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓，那里已经空了几年了。A.returned返回； B.moved搬；C.travelled旅行；D.ran跑。根据后文语境"...to my uncle's old flat"可知，地震摧毁了家园，此处应是搬进旧公寓，故选B。
21．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟这是一个叫做家的地方。A.smaller更小的；B.bigger更大的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.closer更近的。根据语境"but after all it was a place called home."可知虽然更小，但好歹是一个称为"家"的地方，故选A。
22．句意：在我们搬进去之后，生活好一点了。A.Until直到；B.Before在.…之前；C.After在...…之后； D.Whenever无论何时。根据前文语境，已经搬进去了，所以这里应是搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
23．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于度过了苦难。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.our我们的；D.their他们的。根据语境"However, our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us."可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
24．句意：当我生命中没有其他东西的时候，我第一次意识到爱就足够了。A.courage勇气；B.friendship友谊；C.love爱；D.trust信任。根据语境"when l had nothing else left in my life"可知，什么都没有的时候，有朋友的爱，家人的爱就足够了，故选C。
25．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。A.B.strange奇怪的；C.hard艰难的； C.happy快乐的；D.free自由的，免费的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）
阅读理解
26．How long is the boat trip around Sunset Island
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Eight hours.
27．____ can show you the history of Sunset Island.
A．Rosetown Reserve B．Tourist Information Centre
C．The Victoria Restaurant D．Port George Museum
28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．You can't swim on Sunset Island.
B．You can find some wildlife at Rosetown Reserve.
C．There is only one restaurant on Sunset Island.
D．Tourist Information Centre is open every day.
29．The reading material is most probably from a ____.
A．reading report B．shopping list
C．travel guide D．science magazine
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了旅游景点——Sunset Island。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据海报中"Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00"可知，时间为两小时，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据海报中"Our island story：Port GeorgeMuseum...Find out more about Sunset lsland in the eighteenth century and the story of our people"可知，Port GeorgeMuseum可以了解Sunset Island的历史，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据海报中"At Rosetown Reserve you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island——get close to wild horses，deer and parrots"可知，在Rosetown Reserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，海报主要是介绍了Sunset Island这个假期去的旅游景点，所以可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。
阅读理解
Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.
One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!
He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.
He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.
Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.
He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, "Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.
Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.
30．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to ____.
A．sell it for money B．get the reward
C．help the businessman D．marry the girl
31．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．From the story, we know the old man was ____.
A．wise B．foolish C．strict D．modest
33．The story wants to tell us that ____.
A．we shouldn't waste time catching the necklace
B．we'd better help each other when in trouble
C．we need to change the way of thinking sometimes
D．we should take and follow old people's advice
【答案】30．B
31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是通过罗宾抓项链的故事告诉我们有时需要转换思维方式去看待问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward."可知，罗宾决定抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖励，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it"以及第四段句子"He tried again."和第五段句子"Then again he sawthe necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try."可知，罗宾尝试了三次，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段句子"The old man then said,"Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.老人接着说:"也许你应该试着抬头看看树枝，而不是看着肮脏的河水。"可知，老人建议Robin抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.罗宾抬头一看，项链确实在树枝上。他一直试图捕捉真项链的倒影。"以及通读全文可知，故事主要告诉我们，有时需要转换思维方式去看待问题，故选C。
阅读理解
I'm Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, "All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours."
Then I came to Mr Gordon's house.
In the stable(马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse.
I put my head up and said, "Nice to meet you! What's your name " He seemed unhappy. "I'm Merrylegs. You are my neighbour "
I said yes.
"Well," he continued, "I hope you are well-behaved. I don't like anyone who bites people." Then he went on, "Mr Gordon should be the best owner!"
A tall brown female horse shouted at him, "No one knows how long a good home will last!"
Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, "She's Ginger with a bad habit of biting people."
The angry voice came again, "You don't know anything! ____ you would bite too."
"Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy " I thought to myself.
The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story.
"I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted."
"How could that be " I said.
"After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain "
"Horrible!" I cried.
"After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently," Ginger said.
I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit(咬) people. "She was rude to people but she couldn't be that way always. What can I do for her I couldn't stop thinking about it."
——Adapted from Black Beauty
34．Who seems friendly in the story
A．Black Beauty. B．Duchess.
C．Merrylegs. D．Ginger.
35．According to the story, Ginger ____ her training.
A．doubted B．enjoyed C．hated D．worried about
36．Which can be put in "____" in the story
A．If you had a master like Mr Gordon.
B．If you had no food to eat
C．If you went through my life
D．If you were a female horse
37．What might the writer write about after this part of the story
A．How Ginger met Black Beauty.
B．When Ginger would leave this home.
C．Where Black Beauty would go next.
D．How Black Beauty helped Ginger.
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．C
37．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章最后的提示，本文选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶，会咬人，但是Black Beauty想帮助她进行改变的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"my mother Duchess spoke to me, "All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.""可知，推测Duchess可能是温柔的，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled mymouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in."可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。根据此处推断，Ginger讨厌她的训练。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据空格前"You don't know anything!"以及理解后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，所以空格处填入"If you went through my life如果你经历我的生活"符合语境，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"What can I do for her I couldn 't stop thinking about it."可知，Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此可推测，接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。
阅读理解
Can you imagine a world without insects Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种)on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects' living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
"Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years," the researchers wrote in the review. "This will have huge influences on the planet's ecosystem(生态系统)."
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
"If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth's ecosystem and the survival of us humans," said one of the writers of the review.
"The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world," he suggests. "The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age."
38．The underlined word "extinction" means "____".
A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection
39．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ____.
A．the reason for producing food
B．the problem of animals and plants
C．the way to keep soil healthy
D．the importance of insects
40．From the passage, we can know ____.
A．insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
B．ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth
C．humans' actions influence the number of insects
D．weather change has little influence on insects
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了昆虫数量下降的原因以及昆虫的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
38．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子"The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects'living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。"可知此处解释说杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，猜测extinction和death意思相近，故选B。
39．段落大意题。根据第五段句子"We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which cankeep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and di of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。"可知这一段主要说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects' living areas.研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域"，可知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。
四、/strong>、词汇运用（每小题1分）
根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。
usually success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested
41．My English teacher is very kind and she 　 　 every student in our class.
42．We should exercise for at least an hour every day 　 　 keep healthy.
43．Many students from foreign countries are 　 　 in Huaiyang food now.
44．My sister's birthday is coming and I will make a card for her 　 　.
45．At weekends, I have 　 　 time for my hobbies such as cooking.
46．The river is beautiful. People 　 　 take a walk along it after supper.
47．The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great 　 　, which gained a large number of fans.
48．Jack 　 　 felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.
【答案】41．cares about
42．in order to
43．interested
44．by hand
45．plenty of
46．usually
47．success
48．no longer
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：usually通常；success成功；no longer不再；plenty of许多，大量；clever聪明的；in order to为了；cares about关心，在意；by hand手工制作；interested感兴趣的。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，她关心我们班的每一个学生。根据语境"My English teacher is very kind"以及备选词汇可知，老师关心学生，cares about，关心，符合语境，故答案为：cares about。
42．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。根据空格后"keep healthy"以及备选词汇可知，锻炼是为了保持健康，inorder to，为了，符合语境，故答案为：in order to。
43．句意：现在许多外国学生对淮扬美食很感兴趣。根据空格后"in Huaiyang food"以及备选词汇可知，对淮扬食物感兴趣，interested，感兴趣的，符合语境，故答案为：interested。
44．句意：我妹妹的生日快到了，我要亲手给她做一张卡片。根据语境"make a card for her"以及备选词汇可知，亲手制作卡片，by hand，手工制作，符合语境，故答案为：by hand。
45．句意：在周末，我有足够的时间实现的爱好，比如做饭。根据空格后的"time"以及备选词汇可知，有很多时间，plenty of，大量，许多，符合语境，故答案为：plenty of。
46．句意：这条河很美。人们通常在晚饭后沿着它散步。根据语境"The river is beautiful."以及备选词汇可知，人们常常在河边散步，usually，常常，经常，副词，符合语境，故答案为：usually。
47．句意：电视剧《人世间》获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批粉丝。根据语境"which gained a large number of fans"以及备选词汇可知，电视剧很成功，success，成功，名词，符合语境，故答案为：success。
48．句意：在新学校交了一些朋友后，杰克不再感到孤独了。根据语境"after making some friend in the new school"以及备选词汇可知，交了朋友后不孤独了，no longer，不再，符合语境，故答案为：no longer。
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分）
49． Lisa got the 　 　 (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition.
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。two，二，基数词。空格前有定冠词the，修饰序数词。two的序数词为second，第二，符合语境，故答案为：second。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记定冠词the修饰序数词。
50． Peter believes that helping others is helping 　 　 (he).
【答案】himself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得相信帮助别人就是帮助自己。he，他，人称代词。根据语境"helping others"帮助别人，也就是帮助自己，某人自己，应用反身代词。he的反身代词为himself，故答案为：himself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意理解语境，结合语境写出正确答案。
51． Sweeping robots from those 　 　（factory）can help us clean houses.
【答案】factories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：那些工厂里的扫地机器人可以帮助我们打扫房子。factory，工厂，可数名词。空格前的those（那些），修饰可数名词复数，此处应用名词复数形式。故答案为：factories。
【点评】考查可数名词复数形式。注意根据前后语境确定名词的单复数形式。
52． Please 　 　(turn)off the lights before you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：离开教室前请把灯关掉。turn，打开，翻转，动词。根据please可知，此处是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为：turn。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意识记祈使句以动词原形开头的。
53． Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words 　 　 (correct).
【答案】correctly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生很高兴小哈利正确地读了所有的单词。correct，正确的，形容词。根据句中结构分析，可知此处应是缺少副词修饰动词read。correct的副词为correctly，故答案为：correctly。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词。
54． The 　 　(France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels.
【答案】French
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：法国作家维克多·雨果写了一些著名的小说。France，法国，专有名词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是缺少形容词修饰名词writer（作家）。France的形容词为French，意为"法国的"，修饰名词，故答案为：French。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词修饰名词。
55． Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how 　 　 (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的演讲。solve，解决，动词。根据空格前的how，可知此处应是"疑问词+动词不定式"的结构。故答案为：to solve。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"疑问词+动词不定式"。
六、完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56． 令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
　 　, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
【答案】To my surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"令我惊讶的是"。令我惊讶的是，to my surprise，固定搭配，通常放于句首做状语，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：To my surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给中文确定所缺成分。
57． 刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I 　 　 a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
【答案】heard of/heard about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"听说"。听说，hear of/hear about，动词短语。根据语境"Just now（刚刚）"可知句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故答案为：heard of/heard about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记动词短语"hear of/hear about"，结合语境确定动词形式。
58． 尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was 　 　, he decided 　 　 the airport as soon as possible.
【答案】tired out；to leave for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"筋疲力尽，前往"。筋疲力尽，be tired out，动词短语。动身前往，leave for，动词短语。又根据"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"可知此处的"leave for"需用动词不定式。故答案为：tired out；to leave for。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一些固定结构，根据中文提示匹配相应的英文词汇。
59． 到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
　 　, thousands of social workers 　 　 the work.
【答案】So far；have finished
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"到目前为止，已经完成"。到目前为止，so far，副词短语做状语，通常放于句首或句末，此处放于句首，首字母大写。完成，finish，动词。已经完成，说明句子使用的是现在完成时，即：主语+have/has+动词过去完成时。此处主语是名词复数，助动词用have，故答案为：So far；have finished。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记现在完成时的结构。
60． 住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives 　 　 is used to 　 　 with neighbours.
【答案】next door；sharing food
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"隔壁的；分享食物"。隔壁的，next door，介词短语；分享，share，动词；食物，food，不可数名词。根据"be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配"可知此处的动词share应用ing形式，故答案为：next door；sharing food。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the "paintbrush", and a smooth slab(台面)as the "paper". To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
61．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty
62．Where do the sugar painters usually sit
63．When do the customers turn the arrow
64．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting
65．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities
【答案】61．No, it didn't.
62．Before a wooden table.
63．After paying.
64．By making sugar hot.
65．To insist on this art.
【知识点】社会文化类；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据文章第二段句子"Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.糖画始于明代，流行于清代。"可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故答案为：No, it didn 't。
62．根据文章第三段句子"The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table."可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故答案为：Before a wooden table。
63．根据文章第三段句子"After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops."可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头，等待箭头停止。故答案为：After paying。
64．根据文章第四段句子"To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting."可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故答案为：Bymaking sugar hot。
65．根据文章最后一段句子"However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches."可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故答案为：To insist on this art。
根据下面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
Is your house full of clutter（杂物）which seems useful but you never use Do you feel crazy when you can't find something you want, standing in a messy room Items satisfy you but at the same time too many of them may also trouble you. Many people feel stressed by the amount of things they have. But it doesn't have to be that way. With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space.
Start early. If you wait until the weekend to start, you're not going to make much progress. You'd better start right now. The earlier you start, the more organized you will be during the decluttering.
Keep your eyes on one room at a time. This will help your mind stay clear during a certain period of time. Start with the room that needs the most attention. If you have a lot of clutter in the room, start from smaller areas like your desk, since breaking down the huge task into smaller goals can reduce much stress in your mind.
Donate unwanted items. Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items. You can donate them to someone who really needs them. It makes your home tidier. And more importantly, it also makes those items go exactly to the right person instead of staying useless in your house.
Classify（归类）the items. This follows donation. After classifying your things an important part which can't be left over is to label（贴标签）the box. On the label, write the type of the items and the place it should be put in. Yes, it takes extra time, but you'll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time.
Don't decide everything now. Decluttering does make your house look better. But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you. Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but you really like it, it's OK to keep it. Don't over declutter and end up with buying them again.
66．The passage offers us five 　 　 on decluttering to help us create 　 　.
67．If you decide to declutter your items, you'd better 　 　 instead of waiting. Moreover, you will feel 　 　 if you break down the huge task.
68．When you label the box, the type of the items should 　 　 on the label. Though you need to spend 　 　 on it, you'll be thankful later.
69．You are advised to 　 　 too much decluttering. Otherwise, you may not be 　 　 with the result.
70．This passage tells us how to deal with the items in the house. First, you can give 　 　 to someone in need and then put 　 　 items in order.
【答案】66．suggestions；a comfortable space
67．start right now；relaxed
68．be written；extra time
69．avoid；satisfied
70．unwanted items；useful
【知识点】科普类；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了五条整理建议帮助我们如何创造一个舒适的空间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．根据文章第一段句子"With a little bit of organization and planning on decluttering（清理）, you can create a comfortable space."以及后面的内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。建议，suggestion，可数名词。five后加名词复数suggestions。故答案为：suggestions; a comfortable space。
67．根据文章第二段句子"lf you wait until the weekend to start, you're not going to make much progress.You'd better start right now."可知不要等待，最好要马上开始做。start right now，马上开始，had better后加动词原形；根据文章第二段后面的句子"since breaking down the huge task into smaller goalscan reduce much stress in your mind."可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到放松。feel，感官动词，后接形容词relaxed"放松的"。故答案为：start right now; relaxed。
68．根据文章第五段句子"On the label, wrie the type of the items and the place it should be put in."可知标签上写下物品的类型和放置位置，主语the type of the items与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done；以及后面句子"Yes, it takes extra time, but you'll be thankful soon after your items go to correct places, which helps you find what you need easily next time."可知这会花费额外的时间。故答案为：be written；extra time。
69．根据文章最后的句子"Don t over declutter"可知不要过度整理，也就是要避免过度整理。避免，avoid，动词，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据后面语境"But if you try to declutter every little thing in your house, the result may not satisfy you"可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令你满意，be动词后接形容词，satisfy的形容词为satisfied。故答案为：avoid; satisfied。
70．根据文章第四段句子"Decluttering can make your life easy especially when you have unwanted items.You can donate them to someone who really needs them"可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的人；以及文章最后一段句子"Once you are not sure whether something still works for you, but youreally like it, it's OK to keep it"且结合前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好。有用的，useful，形容词，修饰名词。故答案为：unwanted items；useful。
八、/strong>、书面表达（满分20分）
71．梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。"感动中国"年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会"听"和"说"，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以"梦想"为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：
1. 描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；
2. 谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇：读唇语read lips
注意：1. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
【答案】A common girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Touching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. However, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people. So she read lips and studied hard to realize her dream of becoming a Doctor of pharmacy.
I also have a dream. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. It's been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I also like to teach my knowledge to others. In order to realize my dream, I must study hard and stick to my dream.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文写作。要求以"梦想"为话题，根据所给材料提示写一篇作文。且要根据"要点"描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。应首先介绍江梦南的成长经历；然后介绍自己的梦想；最后介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。文章应以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称主要是第一和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将各个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：be full of充满；grow up长大；in order to为了；stick to坚持 等以及句型结构，如：Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. (时间状语从句)；The road to life and study is full of hardships, but it has always been her dream to study medicine to save people.(and以及but的使用) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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