【精品解析】山东省滨州市2022年中考英语真题

山东省滨州市2022年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）
1．（2022·滨州）—Have you ever worked as ____volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes. It was ____unforgettable experience for me.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an: a
2．（2022·滨州） —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ____.
A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions
3．（2022·滨州） —We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ____.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
4．（2022·滨州） —This song seems ____these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
—That's true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular D．the most popular
5．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That's OK. I won't use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
6．（2022·滨州） —We must study hard to get into a good high school.
—Exactly! Happiness is achieved ____hard work.
A．with B．across C．along D．through
7．（2022·滨州） —Don't be so rude. You should ____like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
8．（2022·滨州） —Sam, let's ____these old things. I don't need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down
9．（2022·宣威模拟）—Oh, my God! I'll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ____ be perfect all the time.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
10．（2022·滨州） —____exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
11．— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for
— It's used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
12．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held
13．（2022·滨州） —I like riding fast. It's very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn't do it like that, ____you may have an accident.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
14．—Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life
15．（2022·滨州）—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
—____. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A．Never mind B．All right C．That's right D．My pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2022·滨州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a 16． day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 17． . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the 18． of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along 19． . At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well, it's the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I'm going to 20． a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven't had to share my parents with 21． . One more person will make our house too 22． . I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don't want a baby sister. But it didn't work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I've decided to tell them they should just 23． .
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. 24． I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister 25． out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won't be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
16．A． right B． great C． serious D． terrible
17．A． excuses B． problems C． requests D． dreams
18．A． taste B． feel C． smell D． sound
19．A． clearly B． loudly C． patiently D． politely
20．A． have B． save C． educate D． influence
21．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
22．A． old B． dirty C． crowded D． dangerous
23．A． take her back B． blow her away
C． wake her up D． let her down
24．A． When B． Unless C． Before D． Although
25．A． cries B． rushes C． gets D． reaches
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
（2022·滨州） 阅读理解
How do you greet your friends People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it's no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may "shake" their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声), They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.
26．Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ____.
A．nodding and bowing B．kissing on the face
C．touching hands and hugging D．using a lot of sign language
27．Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ____.
A．reach taller trees B．make loud sounds
C．know about each other D．fight with each other
28．According to the reading, dolphins are ____.
A．friendly and clever B．lazy and quiet
C．strong and playful D．caring and peaceful
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans' way of greeting.
30．The passage is probably from ____.
A．a guidebook B．a notice board
C．a news report D．a nature magazine
（2022·滨州） 阅读理解
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional "Hanfu".
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans "Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture," said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. "If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture "
31．Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because ____.
A．China has different Hanfu shows
B．China has accepted western fashion
C．China has accepted western technology
D．the government encourages traditional culture
32．Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays
A．History fans. B．Cartoon fans.
C．Clothes fans. D．All of the above.
33．According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ____.
A．clothes are not a part of culture
B．it's not necessary for us to wear Hanfu
C．clothes help us understand our culture better
D．Hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.
B．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
C．Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D．People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
35．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Science Study. B．Our Culture.
C．University History. D．History Story.
（2022·滨州） 阅读理解
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I've never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the "tin man" about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the "tin man" answered, "I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work."
I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: "You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor "
"I know this does not help much," he said. "But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help."
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
36．What's the relationship between the "tin man" and the writer
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. D．Classmates.
37．The underlined word "assumed" in Paragraph 3 probably means ____in Chinese.
A．推断 B．提到 C．承担 D．发现
38．What was the "tin man" going to do with the tins
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C．To take the tins to the recycling center.
D．To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.
39．How did the writer feel when hearing the "tin man's" answer
A．Weird B．Humble C．Interested D．Shocked.
40．What's the story mainly about
A．What the big factory was famous for.
B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D．How a weird man made money in the factory.
（2022·滨州） 阅读理解
The second live class from China's space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them. "Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things'. The experiments done by the astronauts will put 'question marks' in our students' mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore (探索) more places unknown to humankind," he said.
41．What questions did the students not ask in the event
A．Whether cold water is available.
B．How to take care of crew members' skin.
C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
42．What does the underlined word "facets" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．faces. B．parts. C．problems. D．questions.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their Eyes.
D．Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.
44．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China's space station
A．It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
D．It will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters, especially teenagers.
45．What is the theme of the passage
A．Space. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature.
四、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
（2022·滨州） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Good morning! Roy. I haven't seen you for a long time. 　46． 　
M: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year.
W: 　47． 　
M: My parents.
W: Why did your family go there
M: 　48． 　
W: In which city did you live when you were in China
M: In Guangzhou. It's a big city and it's modern, too.
W: 　49． 　
M: It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there
M: 　50． 　But I like the city very much.
W: Will you go there again
M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
A. No, I don't. B. Where have you been C. We visited many places of interest. D. Who did you go there with E. My parents went there to work. F. What's the weather like in Guangzhou G. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou
五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
（2022·滨州） 读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动调或情态动词。
One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up, Suddenly, a white envelope (信封) fell to the floor. I was 　51． 　 (surprise)! I couldn't remember 　52． 　 (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 　53． 　 (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 　54． 　 (write) by my mom.
My dear child. I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you 　55． 　 (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face. Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of 　56． 　 (advise). The world around you can be confusing (令人困惑的) , But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where 　57． 　 (go). Remember the saying, "You reap what you sow (播种." The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive (积极的) as much as possible. You are a great child I hope you 　58． 　 (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to 　59． 　 (you). Yours, Mom
I was 　60． 　 (silence) for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
六、英汉互译，将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题, 计5分）
61．（2022·滨州） We are taught to depend on ourselves from an early age.
62．（2022·滨州） Thanks to my teachers' help. I made rapid progress in all of my subjects.
63．（2022·滨州）医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that）
64．（2022·滨州）据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
65．（2022·滨州）读书不但让我感到快乐, 还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also）
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
（2022·滨州） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world." she said.
66．Where is the birthplace of kites
67．When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang
68．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop
69．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop
70．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71．（2022·滨州） 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解，并子以安慰；2.提出合理的建议；3.希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇：dub（v. 配音）
Dear Li Hun, I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn't allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I'm sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don't know what to do. Could you help me Yours. Liu Ming
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming.
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
……
Yours.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——您是否曾在新冠肺炎疫情期间做过志愿者？|是的。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。a/an，不定冠词，表示泛指，意为"一个"。a用在辅音开头的单词前；an用在元音开头的暗处前；根据volunteer的辅音可知是辅音开头的单词，第一个空用a；根据unforgettable的发音可知是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机组装得这么完美的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。instruments，乐器；inventions发明；interviews面试，访谈；instructions指示，说明；根据对话内容可知是询问怎样把模型飞机装得这么完美的，可知是按照说明去做，符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记每个单词的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功一定是属于我们的。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性的无助代词；belong to属于，固定搭配，to是介词，后跟宾格代词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意和每个不同代词的用法，识记belong to固定搭配后跟宾格代词的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——这首歌最近似乎不太流行了。这首歌问世后到处都在播放。——是真的。我们现在很少听到了。popular受欢迎的，流行的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎，形容词的比较级；less popular不太受欢迎的，形容词的比较级；the most popular，最受欢迎的，形容词的最高级。根据 It was played everywhere when it came out. 和That's true. We seldom hear it now. 可知是和刚发行时做比较不那么受欢迎的，是降级比较，less popular符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并识记比较级的构成和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，我本打算周六把卡片给你，但我完全忘了。——没关系。我要到下周末才能用。A.完全地；B.最近；C.安静地；D.清楚地。根据I planned to give you the card on Saturday我本打算周六把卡片给你，结合选项可知讲的是我完全忘了，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句I planned to give you the card on Saturday确定副词。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们必须努力学习才能进一所好高中。——确实不错！幸福是通过努力获得的。with有，和……一起；across横过；along沿着；through通过，凭借；根据Happiness is achieved____ hard work. 结合句意可知通过努力能获得兴奋，through符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解对话内容和介词through的意义和用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌的。perform演出，表演；执行；behave行为，表现；provide提供；consider考虑；认为；根据对话中的Don't be so rude. 和 Sorry. I will be more polite. 可知这里意为应该像绅士一样表现，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解对话意思并识记每个动词的意义，找到符合对话内容的单词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆，我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要它们了。——不。我们可以试着好好利用它们。fix up修理；hand ou分发；throw away扔掉；pull down拉倒，摧毁；根据 I don't need them anymore.可知是不在需要旧东西，所以这里意为"扔掉"。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解对话内容并识记每个动词短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的天啊！ 我几乎会失去我的心。——开心点。 生活不可能一直都是完美的。 A. can't不可能；B. mustn't不允许；C.needn't不必要；D. shouldn't不应该。根据前文“I'll nearly lose my heart.”可知，丢失信心，朋友应是鼓励振奋起来，因为生活不可能一帆风顺的，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各个情态动词的含义，根据语境选择正确答案。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：-——我们校长刚才的演讲多么激动人心啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。根据句子结构可知句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的结构：what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形 容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语；How引导的感叹句也有三种形式：how+形容词+主语+谓语；how+ 副词+主语+谓语； how+主语+谓语；根据 exciting speech 可知是感叹单数可数名词，用what a/an，exciting是元音开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故答案为D。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记感叹句的结构和用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——行程码的用途是什么？——这是用来显示你在过去14天里去过的地方。were一般过去时；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；had been过去完成时； 根据时间in the last 14 days在过去十四天，和现在完成时连用，可知是句子用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。A举办，一般过去时的主动语态；B被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；C将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态；D已经被举办，现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语 The 24th Winter Olympics第24届冬奥会，和谓语动词hold"举办"之间的被动关系，以及时间状语in 20222022年，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记动词hold"举办"：第三人称单数： holds；现在分词： holding；过去式： held；过去分词： held。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这非常令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你会出事的。or或者，否则，不然；so因此，所以；and和；but但是；根据You mustn't do it like that和you may have an accident. 可知表示"否则"会出事，or符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解对话内容和or的意义和用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量减少浪费，但要多回收。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、C是疑问语序，排除A、C。how怎样，提问方式；why为什么，提问原因。根据We should try to waste less but recycle more.我们应该尽量减少浪费，但要多回收，可知问的是方式，所以用how，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词句We should try to waste less but recycle more.确定关联词。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。——不客气。我们期待您下次光临滨州！Never mind不要介意；All right好的；That's right没错；My pleasure不客气；根据thank you for…可知这里是回答上文的感谢，My pleasure符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话内容并识记常用的日常交际用语。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他即将要有一个妹妹。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的，极好的； serious严肃的；trrible糟糕的。 根据前文"But before I tell you the bad news"可知，此处和bad news表达的情绪相反，只有B选项的great是褒义的形容词。故答案为B。
17．句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求； dreams梦，梦想。 根据下文Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.可知作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故答案为D。
18．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉； smell气味； sound声音。 根据下文breakfast可推测是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故答案为C。
19．句意：妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地； loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。 根据下文At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our dayhapily.可知这里是表示我们大声地唱歌。故答案为B.
20．句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有，有；save，拯救，节约，省(钱)，节约； educate教育；infuence影响。 根据下文a little siter可知这里是指有一个小妹妹，have符合句意。故答案为A。
21．句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人； everybody每个人； nobody没有人。 根据I haven't had to share my parents with可知，不用和别人分享父母，否定句用anybody， 故答案为B。
22．句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的，旧的；dinty脏的；crowded拥挤的； dangerous危险的。 根据下文I will have to share my room with the baby.可知多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故答案为C。
23．句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走； wake her up把她叫醒； let her down使她失望。根据上文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故答案为A。
24．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。when当……时候；Unless除非； before在之前； Although尽管。 根据作者上文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故答案为C。
25．句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲 (出去) ； gets得到；reaches伸 (出去)，到达。根据下文grabs (抓) my finger可知这里表示妹妹伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故答案为D。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一些动物打招呼的方式。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26． 细节理解题。根据The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. 可知，黑猩猩通常用手接触和拥抱来打招呼。故答案为C。
27．推理判断题。根据When two giraffes meet.they may "shake" their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. 可知两只长颈鹿相遇时，可能会'摇晃"脖子，互相摩擦。这是感受对方有多壮多高。所以C项"相互了解"符合文意。故答案为C。
28．推理判断题。根据When two groups of dolphins meet,they each choose a member to "talk" to theother group.The two groups can then travel together.Unlike most of the other animals,dolphins are smart enough to learn anew language by inventing and copying new sounds. 可知当两组海豚相遇时，它们各自选择一名成员与另一组"交谈"。然后两组人可以一起旅行。与大多数其他动物不同，海豚足够聪明，可以通过创造和模仿新的声音来学习新的语言。所以可知海豚友好又聪明。故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. 可知它们能听到几公里外其他海豚的声音。结合选项，B项"海豚可以从很远的地方听到彼此的声音"符合文意，故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。根据But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other Here are some examples. 和短文内容可知文章介绍了一些动物打招呼的方式。所以文章最有可能出现在杂志的自然部分。故答案为D。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，并介绍了汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意,根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据As the government encourages the renaissance of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular withthe teenagers.可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.可知在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture可知服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar.可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，不是五月三号，B选项表述错误；根据In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.可知在现代中国,汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.可知人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。只有A选项：汉服在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。和短文内容相符合，故答案为A。
35．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的"我们的文化"板块看到。故答案为B。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的罐子，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子是为了帮助生病的邻居。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础_上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．推理判断题。根据One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag.可知，他们在一起工作，所以他们是同事。故答案为C。
37．词义猜测题。根据I never even thought about this kind of question,because I always assumed that"tin man"would take those tins to the recycling center. 我从来没有想过这种问题，因为我总是______"铁皮人"会把那些罐子带到回收中心。可以猜测出下划线单词assumed意思为推断。故答案为A。
38．细节推理题。根据I will give these tins to my neighbor.He has been ill for many years and cannot work. 可知这个男人想把罐子给他生病且不能工作的邻居，以此来帮助邻居生活。故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据I was so shocked to hear that,so I asked him，"You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor 可知作者感到震惊。故答案为D。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和It was the most beautiful moment in my life.It has made me feel humble every day since then. 可知作者讲述这个故事也是想告诉读者一个人如何用自己的方式帮助他人。故答案为B。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国空间站举行了第二次天宫课堂的相关信息。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
41． 理解判断题。根据The questions covered different facets of lifeand work in space,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available，if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational environment. 这些问题涵盖了在太空中生活和工作的各个方面，比如如何护理皮肤，是否有热水可用，月亮从天宫站看起来是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何移动。可知，A项"是否有冷水供应。"与文意不符。故答案为A。
42．词义猜测题。根据 The questions covered different facets of life and work in space，such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational （微重力）environment.这些问题涵盖了太空生活和工作的不同______，比如如何照顾他们的皮肤，是否有热水，月球和天宫站看起来是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下是如何移动的。 可知这里表示这些问题涵盖了在太空中生活和工作的各个方面，结合选词，可知parts方面，部分，符合题意，故答案为B。
43．推理判断题。根据They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. 可知他们向学生展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。D选项符合题意。故答案为D。
44．推理判断题。根据Pang Zhihao…said the class will be an' 'eye-opener " for youngsters,especially students,by implanting the love of science and creativity in them.".可知庞志浩认为中国空间站上的这堂课它可以培养学生对科学的热爱和创造力，故答案为C。
45．主旨大意题。根据The second live class from China's space station washeld on the afternoon of Mar.23 ,delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students onEarth. 和短文内容可知本文介绍了太空直播课的相关信息。是太空主题的内容。故答案为A。
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．E；49．F；50．A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是罗伊和布朗小姐讨论她去年去中国的经历。
选项意思：
A. No, I don't. 不，我不喜欢。
B. Where have you been 你去哪儿了
C. We visited many places of interest. 我们参观了许多名胜古迹。
D. Who did you go there with 你和谁一起去的？
E. My parents went there to work. 我父母去那里工作。
F. What's the weather like in Guangzhou 广州的天气怎么样？
G. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou 你觉得住在广州怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
46．根据上文I haven't seen you for a long time和下文I went to China last year可知这里是询问对方去了哪里，结合选项，可知B. Where have you been 你去哪儿了 符合语境，故答案为B。
47．根据上文 I went to China last year. 和下文My parents可知这里是询问跟谁一起去的，结合选项，可知D. Who did you go there with 你和谁一起去的？符合题意，故答案为D。
48．根据上文Why did your family go there可知这里是回答为什么家人要去那，结合选项，可知E. My parents went there to work. 我父母去那里工作。符合语境，故答案为E。
49．根据下文It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.可知这里是询问天气，结合选项，可知F. What's the weather like in Guangzhou 广州的天气怎么样？符合题意，故答案为F。
50．根据上文Do you like the weather there和下文But 1 like the city very much可知我不喜欢那儿的天气，应该是否定回答，结合选项，可知A. No, I don't. 不，我不喜欢。符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】51．surprised；52．putting；53．carefully；54．written；55．will find；56．advice；57．to go；58．can understand；59．yourself；60．silent
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
51．句意：我很惊讶！surprise 是名词，惊讶，也可作动词，这里是在was后做表语，表示主语"I"是惊讶的"，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised.
52．句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。put放，根据句意可知是表达"不记得做过的事"，根据固定搭配 remember doing，记得做过某事，可知用动名词作宾语。故答案为putting。
53．句意：我小心地打开信封。careful小心的，认真的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词opened，用副词，careful的副词形式carefully，小心地。 故答案为carefully。
54．句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。write写，根据空后面的by my mom，可知信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词做作定语。write的过去分词为written，故答案为written。
55．句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。find发现，找到。根据句意和one day可知是表示还没有发生的事情，句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为will find。
56．句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。advise，动词，建议。根据give sb sth给某人某物，可知这里作动词give缺直接宾语，用名词，其名词为advice，建议，不可数名词。故答案为advice。
57．句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。go去，根据where可知句子用"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构。用动词不定式，故答案为to go。
58．句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。understand，理解，明白。根据句子结构可知这里缺少宾语从句的谓语，意为"能够明白"，用情态动词can+动词原形，故答案为can understand。
59．句意：对其他人友善,对你自己友善。you你，句子是祈使句，对第二人称的"you"，介词"to"后缺宾语是"你自己"，用反身代词yourself， 故答案为yourself。
60．句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。silence沉默，名词，这里是在was后做表语，表示主语沉默的状语，用形容词，其形容词为silent，沉默的，默默的，符合句意， 故答案为silent。
61．【答案】我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】We我们； are taught to do sth被动语态，被教做某事；depend on ourselves依靠自己； from an early age从小；故答案为 我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
【点评】考查英译汉和一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和固定搭配的用法，翻译成合适的汉语。
62．【答案】多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 Thanks to多亏，幸亏； my teachers' help我的老师们的帮助；I 我，made progress in在……取得了进步 ；rapid迅速的，快的； all of my subjects所有的科目，各个科目，故答案为：多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
【点评】考查英译汉和一般过去时。识记一般过去时的用法和固定搭配的用法。
63．【答案】The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；一般过去时；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】太……以至于……，so…that；疲劳的，tired，形容词做表语；睡着sleep；在地板上，on the floor；根据汉语提示可知是发生了的事情，用一般过去时，主语医生们，the doctors，be动词用are的复数were，sleep用过去式slept，故答案为The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
【点评】考查汉译英和结果状语从句。识记固定搭配的用法并注意运用正确的时态。
64．【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 据说It is said that... ；第一个做某人的，the first to do sth；发现discover ；茶tea；作为饮料as a drink，故答案为It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语和短语提示翻译出正确的句子，并注意句子的时态。
65．【答案】Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】读书read，做主语用动名词；不但……而且，not only…but also；让某人快乐，make sb happy； 使某人做某事make sb do sth，提高成绩improve grades；故答案为Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。识记固定搭配和动名词做短语的用法。
【答案】66．In Weifang. /In Weifang, Shandong Province.
67．In 1984.
68．Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
69．26. /Twenty-six (years old).
70．To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故答案为In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
67．根据The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故答案为In 1984.
68．根据Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.可知杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故答案为Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
69．根据Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in1992.可知杨在16岁学习技能，10年后， 也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故答案为26./Twenty-six (years old).
70．根据It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world可知将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故答案为To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
71．【答案】Dear Liu Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest. However, you shouldn't make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. Don't be so upset. Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that. Then, listen to your parents patiently, and you will understand what your parents are worried about. At last, you can talk to your parents about the advantages of dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 本文要求以李华的身份，针对刘明的困扰提出合理性建议。时态用一般现在时，人称以第二 人称为主。文章开头已给出，第二段针对刘明的困扰提出合理建议，最后表达自己的希望。写作中可以适当使用一些短语、句型来给文章增添色彩。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，要注意没有单词、语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：all the time，be sorry for，listen to，be worried about，talk to等。句型： However, you shouldn't make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. （原因状语从句）。
1 / 1山东省滨州市2022年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）
1．（2022·滨州）—Have you ever worked as ____volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes. It was ____unforgettable experience for me.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an: a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——您是否曾在新冠肺炎疫情期间做过志愿者？|是的。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。a/an，不定冠词，表示泛指，意为"一个"。a用在辅音开头的单词前；an用在元音开头的暗处前；根据volunteer的辅音可知是辅音开头的单词，第一个空用a；根据unforgettable的发音可知是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
2．（2022·滨州） —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ____.
A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机组装得这么完美的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。instruments，乐器；inventions发明；interviews面试，访谈；instructions指示，说明；根据对话内容可知是询问怎样把模型飞机装得这么完美的，可知是按照说明去做，符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记每个单词的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
3．（2022·滨州） —We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ____.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功一定是属于我们的。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性的无助代词；belong to属于，固定搭配，to是介词，后跟宾格代词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意和每个不同代词的用法，识记belong to固定搭配后跟宾格代词的用法。
4．（2022·滨州） —This song seems ____these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
—That's true. We seldom hear it now.
A．popular B．more popular
C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——这首歌最近似乎不太流行了。这首歌问世后到处都在播放。——是真的。我们现在很少听到了。popular受欢迎的，流行的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎，形容词的比较级；less popular不太受欢迎的，形容词的比较级；the most popular，最受欢迎的，形容词的最高级。根据 It was played everywhere when it came out. 和That's true. We seldom hear it now. 可知是和刚发行时做比较不那么受欢迎的，是降级比较，less popular符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并识记比较级的构成和用法。
5．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That's OK. I won't use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，我本打算周六把卡片给你，但我完全忘了。——没关系。我要到下周末才能用。A.完全地；B.最近；C.安静地；D.清楚地。根据I planned to give you the card on Saturday我本打算周六把卡片给你，结合选项可知讲的是我完全忘了，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据关键词句I planned to give you the card on Saturday确定副词。
6．（2022·滨州） —We must study hard to get into a good high school.
—Exactly! Happiness is achieved ____hard work.
A．with B．across C．along D．through
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们必须努力学习才能进一所好高中。——确实不错！幸福是通过努力获得的。with有，和……一起；across横过；along沿着；through通过，凭借；根据Happiness is achieved____ hard work. 结合句意可知通过努力能获得兴奋，through符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解对话内容和介词through的意义和用法。
7．（2022·滨州） —Don't be so rude. You should ____like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌的。perform演出，表演；执行；behave行为，表现；provide提供；consider考虑；认为；根据对话中的Don't be so rude. 和 Sorry. I will be more polite. 可知这里意为应该像绅士一样表现，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解对话意思并识记每个动词的意义，找到符合对话内容的单词。
8．（2022·滨州） —Sam, let's ____these old things. I don't need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆，我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要它们了。——不。我们可以试着好好利用它们。fix up修理；hand ou分发；throw away扔掉；pull down拉倒，摧毁；根据 I don't need them anymore.可知是不在需要旧东西，所以这里意为"扔掉"。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解对话内容并识记每个动词短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
9．（2022·宣威模拟）—Oh, my God! I'll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ____ be perfect all the time.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的天啊！ 我几乎会失去我的心。——开心点。 生活不可能一直都是完美的。 A. can't不可能；B. mustn't不允许；C.needn't不必要；D. shouldn't不应该。根据前文“I'll nearly lose my heart.”可知，丢失信心，朋友应是鼓励振奋起来，因为生活不可能一帆风顺的，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各个情态动词的含义，根据语境选择正确答案。
10．（2022·滨州） —____exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：-——我们校长刚才的演讲多么激动人心啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。根据句子结构可知句子是感叹句，根据感叹句的结构：what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形 容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语；How引导的感叹句也有三种形式：how+形容词+主语+谓语；how+ 副词+主语+谓语； how+主语+谓语；根据 exciting speech 可知是感叹单数可数名词，用what a/an，exciting是元音开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故答案为D。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记感叹句的结构和用法。
11．— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for
— It's used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——行程码的用途是什么？——这是用来显示你在过去14天里去过的地方。were一般过去时；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；had been过去完成时； 根据时间in the last 14 days在过去十四天，和现在完成时连用，可知是句子用现在完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
12．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。A举办，一般过去时的主动语态；B被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；C将被举办，一般将来时的被动语态；D已经被举办，现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语 The 24th Winter Olympics第24届冬奥会，和谓语动词hold"举办"之间的被动关系，以及时间状语in 20222022年，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记动词hold"举办"：第三人称单数： holds；现在分词： holding；过去式： held；过去分词： held。
13．（2022·滨州） —I like riding fast. It's very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn't do it like that, ____you may have an accident.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这非常令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你会出事的。or或者，否则，不然；so因此，所以；and和；but但是；根据You mustn't do it like that和you may have an accident. 可知表示"否则"会出事，or符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解对话内容和or的意义和用法。
14．—Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量减少浪费，但要多回收。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、C是疑问语序，排除A、C。how怎样，提问方式；why为什么，提问原因。根据We should try to waste less but recycle more.我们应该尽量减少浪费，但要多回收，可知问的是方式，所以用how，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词句We should try to waste less but recycle more.确定关联词。
15．（2022·滨州）—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
—____. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A．Never mind B．All right C．That's right D．My pleasure
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。——不客气。我们期待您下次光临滨州！Never mind不要介意；All right好的；That's right没错；My pleasure不客气；根据thank you for…可知这里是回答上文的感谢，My pleasure符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话内容并识记常用的日常交际用语。
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2022·滨州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a 16． day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 17． . She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the 18． of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along 19． . At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well, it's the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I'm going to 20． a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven't had to share my parents with 21． . One more person will make our house too 22． . I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don't want a baby sister. But it didn't work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I've decided to tell them they should just 23． .
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. 24． I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister 25． out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won't be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
16．A． right B． great C． serious D． terrible
17．A． excuses B． problems C． requests D． dreams
18．A． taste B． feel C． smell D． sound
19．A． clearly B． loudly C． patiently D． politely
20．A． have B． save C． educate D． influence
21．A． somebody B． anybody C． everybody D． nobody
22．A． old B． dirty C． crowded D． dangerous
23．A． take her back B． blow her away
C． wake her up D． let her down
24．A． When B． Unless C． Before D． Although
25．A． cries B． rushes C． gets D． reaches
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他即将要有一个妹妹。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right正确的；great棒的，极好的； serious严肃的；trrible糟糕的。 根据前文"But before I tell you the bad news"可知，此处和bad news表达的情绪相反，只有B选项的great是褒义的形容词。故答案为B。
17．句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求； dreams梦，梦想。 根据下文Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.可知作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故答案为D。
18．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉； smell气味； sound声音。 根据下文breakfast可推测是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故答案为C。
19．句意：妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly清楚地； loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。 根据下文At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our dayhapily.可知这里是表示我们大声地唱歌。故答案为B.
20．句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有，有；save，拯救，节约，省(钱)，节约； educate教育；infuence影响。 根据下文a little siter可知这里是指有一个小妹妹，have符合句意。故答案为A。
21．句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人； everybody每个人； nobody没有人。 根据I haven't had to share my parents with可知，不用和别人分享父母，否定句用anybody， 故答案为B。
22．句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old老的，旧的；dinty脏的；crowded拥挤的； dangerous危险的。 根据下文I will have to share my room with the baby.可知多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故答案为C。
23．句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走； wake her up把她叫醒； let her down使她失望。根据上文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故答案为A。
24．句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。when当……时候；Unless除非； before在之前； Although尽管。 根据作者上文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故答案为C。
25．句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲 (出去) ； gets得到；reaches伸 (出去)，到达。根据下文grabs (抓) my finger可知这里表示妹妹伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故答案为D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
（2022·滨州） 阅读理解
How do you greet your friends People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other Here are some examples.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it's no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may "shake" their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声), They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.
26．Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ____.
A．nodding and bowing B．kissing on the face
C．touching hands and hugging D．using a lot of sign language
27．Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ____.
A．reach taller trees B．make loud sounds
C．know about each other D．fight with each other
28．According to the reading, dolphins are ____.
A．friendly and clever B．lazy and quiet
C．strong and playful D．caring and peaceful
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B．Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C．Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans' way of greeting.
30．The passage is probably from ____.
A．a guidebook B．a notice board
C．a news report D．a nature magazine
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一些动物打招呼的方式。
【点评】考查自然地理类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26． 细节理解题。根据The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. 可知，黑猩猩通常用手接触和拥抱来打招呼。故答案为C。
27．推理判断题。根据When two giraffes meet.they may "shake" their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. 可知两只长颈鹿相遇时，可能会'摇晃"脖子，互相摩擦。这是感受对方有多壮多高。所以C项"相互了解"符合文意。故答案为C。
28．推理判断题。根据When two groups of dolphins meet,they each choose a member to "talk" to theother group.The two groups can then travel together.Unlike most of the other animals,dolphins are smart enough to learn anew language by inventing and copying new sounds. 可知当两组海豚相遇时，它们各自选择一名成员与另一组"交谈"。然后两组人可以一起旅行。与大多数其他动物不同，海豚足够聪明，可以通过创造和模仿新的声音来学习新的语言。所以可知海豚友好又聪明。故答案为A。
29．推理判断题。根据They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. 可知它们能听到几公里外其他海豚的声音。结合选项，B项"海豚可以从很远的地方听到彼此的声音"符合文意，故答案为B。
30．推理判断题。根据But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other Here are some examples. 和短文内容可知文章介绍了一些动物打招呼的方式。所以文章最有可能出现在杂志的自然部分。故答案为D。
（2022·滨州） 阅读理解
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional "Hanfu".
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans "Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture," said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. "If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture "
31．Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because ____.
A．China has different Hanfu shows
B．China has accepted western fashion
C．China has accepted western technology
D．the government encourages traditional culture
32．Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays
A．History fans. B．Cartoon fans.
C．Clothes fans. D．All of the above.
33．According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ____.
A．clothes are not a part of culture
B．it's not necessary for us to wear Hanfu
C．clothes help us understand our culture better
D．Hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.
B．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
C．Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D．People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
35．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Science Study. B．Our Culture.
C．University History. D．History Story.
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，并介绍了汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意,根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据As the government encourages the renaissance of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular withthe teenagers.可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.可知在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture可知服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar.可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，不是五月三号，B选项表述错误；根据In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.可知在现代中国,汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.可知人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。只有A选项：汉服在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。和短文内容相符合，故答案为A。
35．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的"我们的文化"板块看到。故答案为B。
（2022·滨州） 阅读理解
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I've never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the "tin man" about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the "tin man" answered, "I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work."
I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: "You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor "
"I know this does not help much," he said. "But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help."
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
36．What's the relationship between the "tin man" and the writer
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. D．Classmates.
37．The underlined word "assumed" in Paragraph 3 probably means ____in Chinese.
A．推断 B．提到 C．承担 D．发现
38．What was the "tin man" going to do with the tins
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C．To take the tins to the recycling center.
D．To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.
39．How did the writer feel when hearing the "tin man's" answer
A．Weird B．Humble C．Interested D．Shocked.
40．What's the story mainly about
A．What the big factory was famous for.
B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D．How a weird man made money in the factory.
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的罐子，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子是为了帮助生病的邻居。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础_上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36．推理判断题。根据One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag.可知，他们在一起工作，所以他们是同事。故答案为C。
37．词义猜测题。根据I never even thought about this kind of question,because I always assumed that"tin man"would take those tins to the recycling center. 我从来没有想过这种问题，因为我总是______"铁皮人"会把那些罐子带到回收中心。可以猜测出下划线单词assumed意思为推断。故答案为A。
38．细节推理题。根据I will give these tins to my neighbor.He has been ill for many years and cannot work. 可知这个男人想把罐子给他生病且不能工作的邻居，以此来帮助邻居生活。故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据I was so shocked to hear that,so I asked him，"You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor 可知作者感到震惊。故答案为D。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和It was the most beautiful moment in my life.It has made me feel humble every day since then. 可知作者讲述这个故事也是想告诉读者一个人如何用自己的方式帮助他人。故答案为B。
（2022·滨州） 阅读理解
The second live class from China's space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them. "Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things'. The experiments done by the astronauts will put 'question marks' in our students' mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore (探索) more places unknown to humankind," he said.
41．What questions did the students not ask in the event
A．Whether cold water is available.
B．How to take care of crew members' skin.
C．If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D．How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
42．What does the underlined word "facets" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．faces. B．parts. C．problems. D．questions.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B．Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C．Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their Eyes.
D．Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.
44．What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China's space station
A．It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B．It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C．It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
D．It will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters, especially teenagers.
45．What is the theme of the passage
A．Space. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Nature.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中国空间站举行了第二次天宫课堂的相关信息。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
41． 理解判断题。根据The questions covered different facets of lifeand work in space,such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available，if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational environment. 这些问题涵盖了在太空中生活和工作的各个方面，比如如何护理皮肤，是否有热水可用，月亮从天宫站看起来是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何移动。可知，A项"是否有冷水供应。"与文意不符。故答案为A。
42．词义猜测题。根据 The questions covered different facets of life and work in space，such as how to take care of their skin,whether hot water is available,if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station,and how tears move in a microgravitational （微重力）environment.这些问题涵盖了太空生活和工作的不同______，比如如何照顾他们的皮肤，是否有热水，月球和天宫站看起来是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下是如何移动的。 可知这里表示这些问题涵盖了在太空中生活和工作的各个方面，结合选词，可知parts方面，部分，符合题意，故答案为B。
43．推理判断题。根据They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. 可知他们向学生展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。D选项符合题意。故答案为D。
44．推理判断题。根据Pang Zhihao…said the class will be an' 'eye-opener " for youngsters,especially students,by implanting the love of science and creativity in them.".可知庞志浩认为中国空间站上的这堂课它可以培养学生对科学的热爱和创造力，故答案为C。
45．主旨大意题。根据The second live class from China's space station washeld on the afternoon of Mar.23 ,delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students onEarth. 和短文内容可知本文介绍了太空直播课的相关信息。是太空主题的内容。故答案为A。
四、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
（2022·滨州） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Good morning! Roy. I haven't seen you for a long time. 　46． 　
M: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year.
W: 　47． 　
M: My parents.
W: Why did your family go there
M: 　48． 　
W: In which city did you live when you were in China
M: In Guangzhou. It's a big city and it's modern, too.
W: 　49． 　
M: It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there
M: 　50． 　But I like the city very much.
W: Will you go there again
M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
A. No, I don't. B. Where have you been C. We visited many places of interest. D. Who did you go there with E. My parents went there to work. F. What's the weather like in Guangzhou G. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．E；49．F；50．A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是罗伊和布朗小姐讨论她去年去中国的经历。
选项意思：
A. No, I don't. 不，我不喜欢。
B. Where have you been 你去哪儿了
C. We visited many places of interest. 我们参观了许多名胜古迹。
D. Who did you go there with 你和谁一起去的？
E. My parents went there to work. 我父母去那里工作。
F. What's the weather like in Guangzhou 广州的天气怎么样？
G. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou 你觉得住在广州怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
46．根据上文I haven't seen you for a long time和下文I went to China last year可知这里是询问对方去了哪里，结合选项，可知B. Where have you been 你去哪儿了 符合语境，故答案为B。
47．根据上文 I went to China last year. 和下文My parents可知这里是询问跟谁一起去的，结合选项，可知D. Who did you go there with 你和谁一起去的？符合题意，故答案为D。
48．根据上文Why did your family go there可知这里是回答为什么家人要去那，结合选项，可知E. My parents went there to work. 我父母去那里工作。符合语境，故答案为E。
49．根据下文It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.可知这里是询问天气，结合选项，可知F. What's the weather like in Guangzhou 广州的天气怎么样？符合题意，故答案为F。
50．根据上文Do you like the weather there和下文But 1 like the city very much可知我不喜欢那儿的天气，应该是否定回答，结合选项，可知A. No, I don't. 不，我不喜欢。符合语境，故答案为A。
五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
（2022·滨州） 读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动调或情态动词。
One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up, Suddenly, a white envelope (信封) fell to the floor. I was 　51． 　 (surprise)! I couldn't remember 　52． 　 (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 　53． 　 (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter 　54． 　 (write) by my mom.
My dear child. I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you 　55． 　 (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face. Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of 　56． 　 (advise). The world around you can be confusing (令人困惑的) , But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where 　57． 　 (go). Remember the saying, "You reap what you sow (播种." The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive (积极的) as much as possible. You are a great child I hope you 　58． 　 (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to 　59． 　 (you). Yours, Mom
I was 　60． 　 (silence) for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
【答案】51．surprised；52．putting；53．carefully；54．written；55．will find；56．advice；57．to go；58．can understand；59．yourself；60．silent
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
51．句意：我很惊讶！surprise 是名词，惊讶，也可作动词，这里是在was后做表语，表示主语"I"是惊讶的"，用形容词surprised，故答案为surprised.
52．句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。put放，根据句意可知是表达"不记得做过的事"，根据固定搭配 remember doing，记得做过某事，可知用动名词作宾语。故答案为putting。
53．句意：我小心地打开信封。careful小心的，认真的，形容词，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词opened，用副词，careful的副词形式carefully，小心地。 故答案为carefully。
54．句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。write写，根据空后面的by my mom，可知信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词做作定语。write的过去分词为written，故答案为written。
55．句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。find发现，找到。根据句意和one day可知是表示还没有发生的事情，句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形，故答案为will find。
56．句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。advise，动词，建议。根据give sb sth给某人某物，可知这里作动词give缺直接宾语，用名词，其名词为advice，建议，不可数名词。故答案为advice。
57．句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。go去，根据where可知句子用"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"结构。用动词不定式，故答案为to go。
58．句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。understand，理解，明白。根据句子结构可知这里缺少宾语从句的谓语，意为"能够明白"，用情态动词can+动词原形，故答案为can understand。
59．句意：对其他人友善,对你自己友善。you你，句子是祈使句，对第二人称的"you"，介词"to"后缺宾语是"你自己"，用反身代词yourself， 故答案为yourself。
60．句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。silence沉默，名词，这里是在was后做表语，表示主语沉默的状语，用形容词，其形容词为silent，沉默的，默默的，符合句意， 故答案为silent。
六、英汉互译，将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。（共5小题, 计5分）
61．（2022·滨州） We are taught to depend on ourselves from an early age.
【答案】我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】We我们； are taught to do sth被动语态，被教做某事；depend on ourselves依靠自己； from an early age从小；故答案为 我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
【点评】考查英译汉和一般现在时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和固定搭配的用法，翻译成合适的汉语。
62．（2022·滨州） Thanks to my teachers' help. I made rapid progress in all of my subjects.
【答案】多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】 Thanks to多亏，幸亏； my teachers' help我的老师们的帮助；I 我，made progress in在……取得了进步 ；rapid迅速的，快的； all of my subjects所有的科目，各个科目，故答案为：多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
【点评】考查英译汉和一般过去时。识记一般过去时的用法和固定搭配的用法。
63．（2022·滨州）医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that）
【答案】The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；一般过去时；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】太……以至于……，so…that；疲劳的，tired，形容词做表语；睡着sleep；在地板上，on the floor；根据汉语提示可知是发生了的事情，用一般过去时，主语医生们，the doctors，be动词用are的复数were，sleep用过去式slept，故答案为The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
【点评】考查汉译英和结果状语从句。识记固定搭配的用法并注意运用正确的时态。
64．（2022·滨州）据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 据说It is said that... ；第一个做某人的，the first to do sth；发现discover ；茶tea；作为饮料as a drink，故答案为It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语和短语提示翻译出正确的句子，并注意句子的时态。
65．（2022·滨州）读书不但让我感到快乐, 还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also）
【答案】Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】读书read，做主语用动名词；不但……而且，not only…but also；让某人快乐，make sb happy； 使某人做某事make sb do sth，提高成绩improve grades；故答案为Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。识记固定搭配和动名词做短语的用法。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
（2022·滨州） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world." she said.
66．Where is the birthplace of kites
67．When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang
68．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop
69．How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop
70．According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers
【答案】66．In Weifang. /In Weifang, Shandong Province.
67．In 1984.
68．Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
69．26. /Twenty-six (years old).
70．To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故答案为In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
67．根据The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故答案为In 1984.
68．根据Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.可知杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故答案为Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
69．根据Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in1992.可知杨在16岁学习技能，10年后， 也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故答案为26./Twenty-six (years old).
70．根据It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world可知将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故答案为To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71．（2022·滨州） 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解，并子以安慰；2.提出合理的建议；3.希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇：dub（v. 配音）
Dear Li Hun, I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn't allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I'm sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don't know what to do. Could you help me Yours. Liu Ming
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming.
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
……
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Liu Ming,
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest. However, you shouldn't make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. Don't be so upset. Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that. Then, listen to your parents patiently, and you will understand what your parents are worried about. At last, you can talk to your parents about the advantages of dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 本文要求以李华的身份，针对刘明的困扰提出合理性建议。时态用一般现在时，人称以第二 人称为主。文章开头已给出，第二段针对刘明的困扰提出合理建议，最后表达自己的希望。写作中可以适当使用一些短语、句型来给文章增添色彩。注意语句要通顺，条理要清晰，要注意没有单词、语法和标点错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：all the time，be sorry for，listen to，be worried about，talk to等。句型： However, you shouldn't make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. （原因状语从句）。
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