人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit4 Body Language Words and expressions 课件(共125张PPT)

(共125张PPT)
选择性必修一
ENGLISH
Words and Expressions
2019人教版
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
What I hide by my language, my body utters.
— Roland Barthes
我的身体会说出我用言语遮掩的话。
——罗兰·巴特
utter / t (r)/ (以口) 发出声音；说，讲
1. interact vt. & vi. 相互影响，互相作用→___________ n. 交流；相互影响
2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→_________n. 变化；改变→_________n. 种类；范畴→_________adj. 各种各样的
3. approve vi.赞 成；同意 vt. 批准；通过→___________ n. 赞成；批准→___________n. 反对→___________adj. 赞许的；许可的
4. demonstrate vt. 表现；说明；证明→______________n. 证明；演示
5. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→___________n. 雇主；老板
→___________n. 雇员→____________ n. 职业；工作；雇用
→________________n. 失业，失业状态；失业人数，失业率
interaction
variation
employee
employer
demonstration
approving
approval
various
variety
employment
unemployment
disapproval
6. interpret vt. 把…理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→_____________n. 口译；
翻译→____________n. 翻译官
7. differ vi. 相异；不同于→__________n. 不同→__________adj. 不同的
8. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→__________adj. 生气的
9. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→__________adj. 赞成的；有利的→__________adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或事物）
10. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→_______v. 依靠；可靠
11. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ _________adv. 略微；稍微
12. assess vt. 评估；评价→ n. 评价；评定
interpretation
interpreter
difference
angry
favourable
favourite
rely
assessment
slightly
different
13. educate vt. 教育；训练→___________adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→___________n. 教育；教育学；训练→___________adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→___________n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家
14. tendency n. 趋势；倾向→_______v. 趋向；走势
15. lower vt. 把…放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；较小的→_______adj. 低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地
16. occupy vt. 占据；占用→___________n. 占领；工作；职业→___________adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的
17. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→__________n. 分心；分散
18. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→_________adj. 焦虑的；不安的
educated
anxious
distraction
occupation
low
tend
educational
educator
education
occupied
19. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→___________v. 使尴尬
→ n. 尴尬；难堪→ adj. 令人难堪的
20. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧→___________adj. 羞愧；惭愧→___________adj.可耻的；不道德的→___________adj. 无耻的
21. inquire vi. &vt. 询问；打听→__________n. 询问；打听；调查；查问
22. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. &vt. 适应；(使)习惯→___________n. 调整，调节→___________adj. 可调节的；可调整的
23. react vi. (对…)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________n. 反应；回应
24. appropriate adj. 合适的→____________ adv. 合适地
→_____________adj. 不合适的
embarrass
adjustment
inquiry
shameless
shameful
ashamed
embarrassing
embarrassment
adjustable
reaction
appropriately
inappropriate
25. internal adj. 内部的；里面的→ adj. 外部的；外面的
26. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→ adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的
27. distinguish v. 区分；辨别→____________adj. 卓越的；杰出的
28. identical adj. 相同的→___________adv. 相同地→ v. 证明；表明；认出→ n. 身份；同一性
29. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清→____________n. 阐明，澄清
30. imply vt. 意味着，暗示→ n. 暗示，言外之意
bare
external
distinguished
identity
identically
identify
clarification
implication
interaction
/ nt r k n/
n.交流,相互影响
interact
v.互动；交流；相互作用；相互影响
inter-在...之间，相互
international adj.国际的
interpersonal adj.人与人之间的
interdependence n.相互依赖
vary
/ ve ri/
vi. (根据情况)变化,改变
very
adv. 很，非常，十分，极
varied adj.多变的，变化的
(varies, varied, varied, varying)
various+名词 = a variety of (varieties of) +名词
adj: various n: variety
vary v. (根据情况) 变化；改变
1. My doctor said I should vary my diet.
医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。
2. The heights of these plants vary between 8cm and 20cm.
这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。
3. The diamonds vary in size, so they have different prices.
钻石大小不同，所以价格也不同。
4. A variety of data have been collected from various sources.
种类繁多的数据是从各方面搜集来的。
5. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.
参观苹果节是一次能够看到而且通常是能够品尝多种多样苹果的好机会。
① vary from...to... 由……到……不等
vary in... 在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary with... 随……而变化
② various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
③ variety n.种种；多样化
a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的
①Cherries vary colour from almost black to yellow.
②Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary
the development of the world.
③Over the past five years， he has been devoted to a (vary) of construction projects in Africa.
④The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through (vary) means.
⑤House prices and are usually high where there are famous schools.
各个地方房价不一，通常有名校的地方房价就高。。
单句语法填空/完成句子
in
with
variety
various
vary from place to place
appropriate
/ pr pri t/
adj.合适的, 恰当的
proper / suitable
appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
1. It is an appropriate time to make a speech.
这是发表演讲的合适时间。
2. His clothes were not appropriate for such a season.
他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。
3. It was appropriate that she (should) keep silent at the time.
当时她保持沉默是合适的。
4. The old woman knew how to dress herself appropriately every day.
这个老太太知道如何每天得体地穿着。
① be appropriate to/for 适合于
be appropriate (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事是合适的
It is/was appropriate that sb. (should) do. . . 某人做……是合适的。
② appropriately adv. 适当地；恰当地
①The book was written in a style appropriate the age of the children.
②It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act
(appropriate) towards other people.
③It is appropriate for us (enjoy) nature and taste life, which brings us enormous benefit.
④It is entirely appropriate that his music (play) at this festival.
⑤We need to ensure the education the students receive is
.
我们需要确保学生们所接受的教育符合他们的需要。
单句语法填空/完成句子
for/to
appropriately
to enjoy
(should) be played
appropriate to their
needs
by contrast
相比之下
approve
/ pru v/
vi.赞成,同意
vt.批准,通过
disapprove v.反对；不赞成
agree - disagree
approve- disapprove
approve v.赞成；同意 . 批准；通过
1. The course is approved by the Ministry of Education.
该课程已获教育部核准。
2. I don’t really approve of children wearing make-up.
我不赞成孩子化妆。
3. It is incredible that my son has made such an important decision without my approval.
我儿子未经我的许可就做了如此重要的决定，真是让人难以置信。
4. The rewarding job won him many approving glances.
这个有益的工作为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。
① approve of (sb. /sb.’s) doing sth. 赞成/同意某人做某事
② approval n.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准
meet with one’s approval 得到某人的赞许
give one’s approval to sth. 批准某事
③ approving adj.赞许的；许可的
disapprove v.不赞成；不同意
①I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your (approve).
③She wanted to train for the theatre but her parents (approve) of her intention.
④A survey shows that not all parents the weekend classes.
一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。
单句语法填空/完成句子
trying
approval
disapproved
approve of their children attending
demonstrate
/ dem nstre t/
vt.表现;表达;说明;证明
gesture
/ d est (r)/
n.手势;姿势;姿态
witness
/ w tn s/
vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
a witness to the killing 杀人案的目击证人
He was one of the witnesses at our wedding. 他是我们婚礼的证婚人之一。
witness v. 当场看到，目击；见证 n. 目击者，证人
1. Several residents claimed to have witnessed the attack.
几个居民声称他们亲眼目睹那起袭击事件。
2. One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.
那起事故的一个目击者说司机好像喝醉了。
3. Peter decided to appear as (a) witness for the prosecution.
彼得决定出庭为原告作证。
① witness sth. 目击某事
② be (a) witness to sth. 目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness (to sth.) (为某事/物)作证；证明(某事/物)
①Many people (witness) the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.
②Police have appealed for (witness) to the accident.
③One witness the accident said the two drivers wore identical coats.
④These art works the creativeness of the Chinese people.
这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。
单句语法填空/完成句子
witnessed
witnesses
to
give witness to
employ
/ m pl /
vt.使用;应用;雇用
employer: n. 雇主; 老板
employee: n. 雇员; 打工仔
employment: n. 就业; 雇用
unemployment: n. 失业; 失业人数 (unemployed: 失业的)
employ v. 使用；应用；雇用
1. Our company employed about one hundred people.
我们公司雇用了大约一百人。
2. You could employ your spare time better.
你可以更好地利用闲暇时间。
3. Many local people are employed as guides in the tourism industry.
在旅游业中，很多当地人受雇做导游。
4. A number of people have been employed to design the theme park.
许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。
5. She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done.
她忙着把所有要做的工作列一个清单。
6. I got this job through an employment agency.
我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。
① employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人当……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ onself in doing sth/ be employed in doing sth从事于/忙于(做)某事
② employer n.雇用者；雇主；老板
employee n.雇工；雇员
employment n.职业；工作；使用
①The firm (employ) the retired professor as an adviser.
②His mother is employed an accountant in an international company.
③The college actually employed her (take) over the DNA project.
④These days my friend Chris has been employed writing a new book all the time.
⑤The job provides eight weeks of paid (employ) along with training.
⑥It’s been reported that 76 percent of (employ) in some Western countries are using emojis at work.
⑦ the wildlife protection in recent years.
最近几年这个科学家一直忙于研究野生生物保护。
单句语法填空/完成句子
employed
as
to take
in
employment
employees
The scientist has been employed in researching
identical
/a dent kl/
adj.相同的
same / alike / in common
be identical to/with ... 与...相同/一样 (the same as...)
identify v.认出
identity n.同一性；身份
interpret
/ n t pr t/
vt.把…理解(解释)为
vi.&vt.口译
interpreter n.口译工作者；口译译员
interpretation n.翻译；口译
外交部女神级翻译官
translate -- 翻译（笔译）
differ
/ d f (r)/
vi.相异;不同于
indifferent adj.漠不关心；不感兴趣；一般的
different difference
differ v. 相异；不同于
1. Customs differ in different countries.
各国风俗不同。
2. The twins differ from each other in character.
这对双胞胎性格迥异。
3. I have to differ with you on that.
在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。
4. One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，差之千里。
5. London was different from most European capitals.
伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。
① differ from... 和……不同
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over... 在……上不同意某人的看法
② difference n.不同；差异
make a/no difference to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有/没有影响
tell the difference between A and B (=tell A and B apart) 区分A和B
③ different adj.不同的；有区别的
be different from... 与……不同
①The two nations differ the culture and climate.
②That fashion in different countries differs each other reflects the cultural differences.
③In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a (different).
④British English is (differ) from American English in pronunciation and spelling.
⑤People in their ability to handle stress.
人们应对压力的能力各不相同。
单句语法填空/完成句子
in
from
difference
different
differ from one another
by comparison
(与…)相比较
cheek
/t i k/
n.面颊;脸颊
favour
/ fe v (r)/
vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于
n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
favourable adj.赞同的；有利的
favoured adj.受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的
favourite adj.特别受喜爱的
翻译句子：
我遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我个忙吗
I have some trouble. Could you help me
高级表达：do me a favour
favour=favor v. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
1. The president is believed to favour further tax cuts.
人们认为总统会赞同进一步减税。
2. She always favours her youngest child.
她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。
3. Can I ask a favour of you =Can I ask you a favour
我能请您帮个忙吗
4. A teacher shouldn’t show too much favour to one of his students.
老师不应该太偏袒他的某一个学生。
5. From his satisfied expression, we concluded that he was in favour of the plan.
从他满意的神情来看，我们断定他支持这个计划。
6. Favourable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。
① do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
show favour to sb. 偏袒某人
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
in favour of 赞成；支持
in sb.’s favour 对某人有利
owe sb. a favour 欠某人人情
② favourable adj.赞同的；有利的
favourite adj.最喜欢的 n.心爱的人/物
①Part-time workers shouldn’t receive less (favour) treatment than full-times.
②I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my (favour).
③Opportunity with a curious mind.
机会总是垂青于有好奇心的人。
④Could you do and feed my cat this weekend
你能帮我个忙——这周末帮我喂猫吗
⑤I am exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise before going to bed.
我赞成运动，但睡觉前运动从来不是个好主意。
⑥This applicant has a lot , especially her experience of teaching.
这位申请人有很多优势，尤其是她执教的经历。
单句语法填空/完成句子
favourable
favourite
favours those
do me a favour
in favour of
in her favour
bow
/ba ; b /
vt.低(头) vi.鞠躬点头
n. 鞠躬，点头；蝴蝶结；弓；琴弓；
bow tie 领结
waist
/we st/
n.腰;腰部
waistcoat
waistband
make inferences
推理;推断
inference
n. 推断，推理；推断结果，结论
make a difference 有作用，有影响。
break down
消除;分解;打破
A building broke down.
The lady’s car broke down.
The handsome man broke down.
含有down的短语动词
come down 下来
down
break down身体垮掉
set down 记下
pass / hand down把……传下去
calm down平静下来
put down
放下
bring down
降低
write down 写下
1. down 表示“向下”：__________________________________
2. down 表示“（写）在纸上”：_____________________
3. down 表示（数量、程度等）下降 / 减少 / 减弱”：_______________________________________________________
学习含有 down 的短语动词可以从 down 入手，理解了 down 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。
come down, put down, pass / hand down
turn down, break down, calm down, bring down
write down, set down
turn down 调小
break down 消除；分解；打破；失败；被搞垮；出故障
1. They finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and became friends again.
他们两人终于解开了长期存在的误解，重归于好。
2. The car broke down on the way to the airport.
车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
3. Your health will break down if you work too hard.
若工作太累，你的身体会垮的。
4. The peace talk broke down with no agreement reached.
和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。
break away (from) 离开；脱离
break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发
break into 破门而入；突然……起来
break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入
break up 破碎；(使关系等)破裂；驱散；解散；分拆，分解
break through 冲破；突破
①If George keeps on working so hard, his health will break down sooner or later.
②What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.
③The machine broke down yesterday, but it has been fixed.
④Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities.
写出下列句子中break down的含义/完成句子
垮掉
分解
出故障
消除
⑤It takes a long time to prejudices.
消除偏见需要很长时间。
⑥As the President’s car arrived, the crowd loud applause.
总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。
⑦When the news came that the war , he decided to serve in the army.
当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。
⑧Mary and John were good friends but then they had a quarrel and .
玛丽和约翰原来是好朋友，但后来吵了一架便绝交了。
写出下列句子中break down的含义/完成句子
break down
broke into
broke out
broke up
barrier
/ b ri (r)/
n.隔阂;障碍
fake
/fe k/
adj.假装的;假的;冒充的
fake designer 冒牌的设计师
a jacket in fake fur 人造毛皮短上衣
anger
/ g (r)/
n.愤怒; 怒气
vt.使生气;激怒
angry adj. 发怒的；愤怒的；生气的
angrily adv. 生气地
reliable
/r la bl/
adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
1. We’re looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
我们正在寻找可靠而又勤奋的人。
2. He is a person that you can rely on.
他是一个你可以信赖的人。
3. Nowadays we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。
4. You may rely on it that she won’t be late.
你可以放心，她不会迟到的。
rely 依靠；依赖；信赖；信任
rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依靠；信任；依赖
rely on it that... 相信……
①In order to ensure children’s health, we are determined to provide milk products with (rely) sources.
②You can rely on him (help) you when you are in trouble.
③The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments and they can learn to rely themselves quickly.
④Don’t always rely on that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
⑤Currently, investors do not always have access to when they need it.
目前，投资者在需要的时候并不总是能够获得可靠的信息。
单句语法填空/完成句子
reliable
to help
on/upon
it
reliable information
incident
/ ns d nt/
n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
incident既可指小事件，又可指具有影响力的事变，如犯罪、袭击等。
He could remember every incident in great detail.
the Lugouqiao Incident
accident多指意外或偶然发生的不幸事件。
a traffic accident
affair可指私事或相关的事件，其复数形式affairs一般指公共或政治事务。
Masses of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.
event一般指重大事件、活动或体育运动的比赛项目。
the chief events of 2020
The 800 metres is not his best event.
trial
/ tra l/
n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
tail
trial n. & v. 审判；审讯；试验；试用
1. He’s standing trial for thieving.
他正因涉嫌偷窃而接受审判。
2. We shall put the machine to further trial.
我们将进一步试验这部机器。
3. She agreed to employ me for a trial period.
她同意试用我一段时间。
4. Many drugs were found by trial and error.
许多药物都是经过反复试验后才被发现的。
a trial period 试用期
be on trial 在受审；在试验中
stand trial for. . . 因……而受审
trial and error 反复试验
①The robber is still trial at present.
②New cars have several severe (trial) before they are put on the market.
③Your request for sole agency fo trial period of half a year is under discussion.
④We learn, in a sense, by .
从某种意义上说，我们是通过反复试验、不断犯错来学习的。
单句语法填空/完成句子
on
trials
a
trial and error
slight
/sla t/
adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的
slightly
/ sla tli/
adv. 略微;稍微
twin
/tw n/
adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的
n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一
Twins
nonverbal
/n n v b( )l/
adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的
verbal adj. 口头的，非书面的；
assessment
/ sesm nt/
n.评价;评定
assess
/ ses/
vt.评估;评价
assessment n. 评价；评定
1. The assessment sounds reasonable and is probably close to the truth.
评估合情合理，几乎接近事实。
2. After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million .
洪水过后，他们估算损失为一千万元。
3. The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.
这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。
① make an assessment of 对……作出评估
② assess v.评定；评估；估算
assess sth. at 估价为……
assess sb./sth. (as sth. ) 评估，评定(性质、质量)
①First aid requires rapid (assess) of victims to decide whether life-threatening conditions exist.
②Much to our surprise, the loss of that company in the fire was assessed one million dollars.
③That means you must be able (assess) when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.
④I think it may take some time before we can of the damage to the environment.
我认为可能要过一段时间我们才能对环境遭到的破坏作出评估。
单句语法填空/完成句子
assessment
at
to assess
make an assessment
internal
/ n t nl/
adj.内部的;里面的
external adj. 外部的，外面的
straighten up
直起来;整理;收拾整齐
I told him to straighten up. 我叫他要挺直身子。
straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
1. Mum told me to straighten up my room.
妈妈告诉我整理一下我的房间。
2. He would make an appointment with him to straighten out a couple of things.
他想同他安排一次会面以理清几件事情。
straighten out (使)变直；(使)变正；理清，整顿(混乱的局面)
①He remained bent over for several seconds before slowly .
他保持弯腰姿势数秒，然后慢慢直起身来。
②There are several financial problems that need to be quickly.
有几个财务问题需要迅速解决。
完成句子
straightening up
straightened out
slump
/sl mp/
vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
pose
/p z/
n.故作姿态;(为画像,拍照等摆的)姿势
vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成（威胁,问题等）
bend-bent-bent
/bend/
vi.&vt.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
bend over/down 弯腰；俯身
She was bending over the basin, washing her hair.
reveal
/r vi l/
vt.揭示;显示;露出
clarify
/ kl r fa /
vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
拓展；-ify是动词后缀，意为”使得；变成” 。
以-ify结尾的动词还有；
simplify 使简化 classify 分类
beautify 美化 justify 证明...正确
clarify air 净化空气
in other words
换句话说;也就是说
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
1. I’m not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I don’t want to continue our conversation.
我不习惯你对我说话的方式。也就是说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。
2. The policeman decided to have a word with that witness.
那位警察决定和目击证人谈一谈。
3. Once we break our word, nobody will trust us again.
一旦我们食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。
in a/one word 总之；简言之
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
have words with... 与……拌嘴/吵架
beyond words 无法用言语表达
word comes/came that... 有消息说……
①Five people make up the team; , the team is made up of five people.
五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。
② , we must take measures to protect rare animals.
总之，我们必须采取措施来保护珍稀动物。
③I was very angry and him over the matter.
我很生气，和他就这件事吵了起来。
④ that Linda won the first place in the English competition yesterday.
消息传来说琳达在昨天的英语竞赛上得了第一名。
完成句子
in other words
In a/one word
had words with
Word came
educator
/ ed uke t (r)/
n.教师;教育工作者;教育家
educate vt. 教育，教导，训练
educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的
education n. 教育；受到的教育
educational adj.有教育意义的
tick
/t k/
vt.给（试卷,问题等）打钩号
vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声
n.钩号
tendency
/ tend nsi/
n.趋势;倾向
tendency n. 趋势；倾向
1. Roughly speaking, the tendency of the market is still uncertain.
大体来说，市场的趋势仍不确定。
2. I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
3. Women tend to live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。
4. We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.
在我国这个地区，往往冬季寒冷而夏季温暖干燥。
① have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
② tend v.趋向；易于；照顾；护理
tend (to)... 照料，护理……
tend to do sth. 易于做某事；倾向于做某事
①The teacher has a (tend) to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying.
②Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency (make) poor choices.
③Occupied with routine office tasks, she had no time to tend her children.
④Many people tend (talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.
⑤There is for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家工作而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。
单句语法填空/完成句子
tendency
to make
to
to talk
a growing tendency
lower
/ l (r)/
vt.把…放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
He had to lower his head to get through the door.
imply
/ m pla /
vt.意味着;暗示
What does the last sentence of the passage imply
What does the passage imply
这篇文章在暗示什么？
imply 指不加以明说，但通过话语、行为等进行暗示。
infer 根据已知信息推断出结论。
barely
/ be li/
adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
chin
/t n/
n.下巴
occupy
/ kjupa /
vt.占据;占用
occupied adj. 使用中；忙碌的
occupier n. 占用者；居住者
occupation n. 占用；职业
Reading occupies most of my free time.
occupy v. 占据；占用
1. Family affairs occupy most of her free time.
家庭事务占用了她大部分闲暇时间。
2. The bed occupied too much room.
这床占地方太大了。
3. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be otherwise occupied.
星期天我不能见你了。我要忙别的事情。
4. She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
她忙于办公室的日常工作。
5. He is fully occupied in looking after three young children.
照顾三个年幼的孩子使他忙得不可开交。
6. We need your accurate information: your name, age, occupation and so on.
我们需要你的准确信息:姓名、年龄、职业，等等。
① occupy oneself with sth. 忙于(做)某事
occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
② occupation n.占领；职业；工作
③ occupied adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
① (occupy) with her work, she didn’t even notice the heavy snowfall outside the window.
②Having retired from business, he now occupies himself the welfare of the disabled.
③In many of the caves there is evidence of human (occupy).
④I have been my work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直太忙于工作，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。
单句语法填空/完成句子
Occupied
with
occupation
so occupied with
stare
/ste (r)/
vi.盯着看;凝视
n.凝视
stare v. 盯着看；凝视 . 凝视
1. I stared at the door and wondered why she didn’t turn up.
我盯着门看，心想她为什么没有出现。
2. The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.
当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。
3. The man glanced nervously at his watch.
那个男人紧张地看了一眼手表。
4. The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.
当她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。
①It’s impolite to foreign visitors in the street.
在大街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。
②Jane the envelope and recognized her uncle’s handwriting.
简看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。
③He didn’t shout; he just me silently.
他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
完成句子
stare at
glanced at
glared at
ceiling
/ si l /
n.天花板;上限
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
distract
/d str kt/
vt.分散(注意力);使分心
distracting adj.令人分心的
distracted adj.心烦意乱的；注意力分散的
distraction n.分散注意力；使人分心的事
perceive
/p si v/
vt.察觉;看待;理解
distinguish
/d st ɡw /
vi.&vt.区分;辨别
distinguish v. 区分；辨别
1. Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.
有时候现实和幻想很难区分。
2. She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
作为运动员她已享有盛名。
3. You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong.
你应学会明辨是非。
4. The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.
这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。
5. He is distinguished for his knowledge of linguistics.
他因语言学的知识而著名。
① distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as... 作为……而出名
② distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
be distinguished as... 作为……而出名
①As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.
②Before birth, babies can even distinguish their mother’s voice that of a female stranger.
③He has already distinguished (he) as a basketball player in the world.
④Paper-cutting a traditional art form,which has a history of more than 1,500 years in China.
剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有着1 500多年的历史。
单句语法填空/完成句子
as
from
himself
is distinguished as
anxiety
/ za ti/
n.焦虑;担心;害怕
Are you anxious
Do you experience anxiety
anxious / nervous adj. 焦虑不安的
anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
1. This has caused us much anxiety.
这事使我们极为担心。
2. The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety.
那位老妇人焦虑地等待亲人归来。
3. She was anxious for children all to leave her room.
她渴望孩子们全都离开她的房间。
4. We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth.
我们渴望人人都了解实情。
① with anxiety 焦虑地
② be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
be anxious for/about sb. /sth. 担心/忧虑某人/某事
be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
be anxious that. . . (that从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望……
③ anxiously adv.不安地，忧虑地
①If you’re worried about your health, share your (anxious) with your doctor.
② (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on， only to find it didn’t fit.
③According to the expert, as children grew, they became more anxious
(get) more public approval.
④Her parents waited anxiety for the news of her safe arrival at Beijing.
⑤Children normally about their first day at school.
孩子们通常对第一天上学感到很焦虑。
单句语法填空/完成句子
anxieties
Anxiously
to get
with
feel a lot of anxiety
chest
/t est/
n.胸部;胸膛
embarrassed
/ m b r st/
adj.难堪的;尴尬的
I’ve never felt so embarrassed in my entire life.
embarrasing adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
1. He felt embarrassed as being the centre of attention.
成为关注的焦点使他觉得尴尬。
2. The girl is embarrassed about her weight.
女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。
3. Don’t ask others questions that may embarrass them.
不要问可能会让其他人尴尬的问题。
4. It can be embarrassing to have a child say what he does not want to.
要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西是令人尴尬的。
5. To his embarrassment, he couldn’t answer the simple question.
让他尴尬的是，那么简单的问题他都答不上来。
① be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
② embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
③ embarrass v.使难堪，使尴尬
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
①I felt (embarrass) when I had to sing songs in front of my classmates.
②The young man was embarrassed (admit) cheating in the test.
③It has taken a lot of courage to overcome my (embarrass) and return here to apologise.
④Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were telling stories of our most
(embarrass) moments.
⑤ having to apologise in public.
不得不在公众场合道歉是如此令人尴尬的事情。
单句语法填空/完成句子
embarrassed
to admit
embarrassment
embarrassing
It was so embarrassing
ashamed
/ e md/
adj.羞愧;惭愧
ashamed 作表语，指某人感到羞愧、惭愧、不好意思。不用于名词前
shameful 指某事或某行为本身可耻、不道德
Tom was ashamed of having lied to his parents.
ashamed adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的
1. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.
(谚)畏问之人耻于学。
2. Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper.
汤姆因自己发脾气感到内疚。
3. It is a shame that you have missed the nice beginning of the film.
你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。
4. All of a sudden, the boy realized that it was a shameful thought.
这个男孩突然意识到那是个可耻的想法。
① be ashamed of... 为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于/耻于做某事
be ashamed that+从句 对……感到羞愧
② shame n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 v. 使羞耻
It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity! 真遗憾!
shame sb into doing sth. 使某人羞愧而不得不做（某事）
③ shameful adj.羞耻的；丢脸的
①Amy, please don’t be ashamed your figure. You look great as you are.
②Tom was ashamed (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again.
③The more embarrassing or (shame) the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
④It is shame that he should have failed the exam.
⑤We are often , our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.
我们经常会因为我们的缺点、错误和失败而羞愧。记住，你只是人。
单句语法填空/完成句子
of
to tell
shameful
a
ashamed of our shortcomings
merely
/ m li/
adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
call on
/n b/
(短暂地)访问;
要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
call back 回电话
call for 去接（某人）；需要
call in 召集；请来
call up 打电话；使想起
call by 顺路拜访
call off 取消
call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
1. I’m going to call on one of my former classmates.
我要去看望我的一位老同学。
2. He called on the workers to fight for their rights.
他号召工人们为争取自己的权利而斗争。
3. Many experts have been called in for advice.
很多专家被请来提建议。
4. Do you think we should call at Bob’s while we are in London
你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗
call on sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事
call in 召来；叫……进来
call for 要求；呼吁；需要
call off 取消……
call up 打电话；使回忆起；勾起
call upon 拜访；要求
call at 拜访(某个地点)
①They people and the government to take measures to fight against pollution.
他们号召人们和政府采取措施来对抗污染。
②Since the weather is bad, let’s the trip.
既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。
③The problem is that this kind of work a lot of patience.
问题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。
④The sound of happy laughter memory of his childhood.
这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。
完成句子
call on
call off
calls for
called up
bother
/ b (r)/
vi.&vt.费心;麻烦;因…操心
n.麻烦;不便
brother
bother v.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n.麻烦；不便
1. —Shall I help you
—Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.
——我可以帮你吗
——不用费心了，我一会儿自己做。
2. I don’t want to bother you with my problems.
我不想因为我的问题而打扰你。
3. It bothered Tom greatly that he had failed his driving test.
驾照考试不及格，这让汤姆很烦恼。
4. Tom is a bother to his teacher.
汤姆使他的老师大伤脑筋。
5. I didn’t want to put you to any bother.
我不想给你添乱。
① bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……
② put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱
①Unfortunately, he didn’t bother (check) the exact wording of the contract before he signed it.
②He didn’t want to bother her these problems when she was on holiday.
③ bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
④I do need your valuable suggestions, hoping .
我确实需要你宝贵的建议，希望不会打扰你太多。
单句语法填空/完成句子
to check/checking
with/about
It
it won’t bother you much
weep
/wi p/
vi. &vt.哭泣;流泪
weepy adj. 眼泪汪汪的额，催人泪下的
at work
/n b/
有某种影响;在工作
人“在工作”
机器等
“在工作”
影响等
“在工作”
在工作
在运转
有某种影响； 起某种作用
在工作（基本义）
at work
conflict
/ k nfl kt//k n fl kt/
n.矛盾；冲突
vi.冲突；抵触
conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 v. 冲突；抵触
1. The conflict in the Middle East has lasted decades.
中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。
2. Union leaders are again in conflict with management.
工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。
3. The two stories conflicted, so I did not know which to believe.
两个故事互相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。
① in conflict with 和……有矛盾，和……不一致
come into conflict with 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧
② conflict with 与……发生冲突
①We found that these results (conflict) with earlier findings.
②When our personal interests are conflict with collective interests, we should put collective interests before our own.
③There’s always conflict between good and evil in his plays.
④It has been some time since the two parties came conflict with each other， and now leaders of both sides are negotiating a settlement.
⑤The changes are sure to the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought.
这些变化肯定会与旧的传统相冲突，所以我们必须重新考虑一下。
单句语法填空/完成句子
conflicted
in
a
into
conflict with
inquire
/ n'kwa (r)/
（=enquire）
vi.&vt.询问；打听
ultimately
/ lt m tli/
adv. 最终；最后
adjust
/ d st/
vt.调整,调节
vi.&vt.适应,（使）习惯
adjust to (doing) sth 适应（做）某事
adjust v. 调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯
1. It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
花了几秒钟时间她的眼睛才适应了黑暗 (的环境)。
2. The gentleman adjusted his tie in front of a mirror.
这位绅士在镜子前调整了一下领带。
3. You will quickly adjust yourself to the new environment.
你将很快适应新环境。
4. We have made some adjustments to our original plan.
我们已经对原计划作出一些调整。
① adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应/习惯(做)某事
② adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
③ adjustment n.调整；调节
make an adjustment to... /make adjustments to... 对……作出调整
①When giving lectures, please adjust your language the age of your audience.
②Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③My parents had trouble adjusting to (live) in an apartment.
④Astronauts have to the weightless conditions.
宇航员必须使自己适应失重状态。
单句语法填空/完成句子
to
adjustments
living
adjust themselves to
react
/ri kt/
vi.(对…)起反应,回应；
(对食物等)有不良反应
react v. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
1. How did Wilson react to your idea
威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应
2. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水、空气起化学反应而生成锈。
3. Will young people react strongly against tax increases
年轻人会强烈反对增税吗
4. What seemed to be people’s initial reaction to the garden
人们对这个花园的第一反应似乎是什么
① react to 对……作出反应；回应……
react with. . . 与……进行反应
react against 反抗
② reaction n.反应
reaction to... 对……的反应
①Please share how you reacted the situation and the cause of your reaction.
②Severe allergic (react) may accompany the use of the drug.
③When you share a story with your friends， you care a lot more how
.
当你和朋友分享一个故事时，你很在意他们对这个故事的反应。
单句语法填空/完成句子
to
reactions
they
react to it
component
/k m p n nt/
n.组成部分;零件
tone
/t n/
n.语气;腔调;口吻
a tone of surprise 惊奇的口气
Don't speak to me in that tone of voice. 别用那种口吻跟我讲话。