人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 本单元复习与测试课件(共137张PPT)

(共137张PPT)
选择性必修一
ENGLISH
Words and Expressions
People of Achievement
——Word Study
XB1 U1
1
Word formation
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commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺
academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
→academic adj.学业的；学术的
botanical adj.植物学的
→botany n.植物学
知拓展单词
evaluate vt.评价；评估
→evaluation n.评价；评估
distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
→distinction n.区别；差别
analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析
→analysis(复数.analyses) n.分析
scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
→science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
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5
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7
c
conclusion n.结论；推论
→conclude vt.断定；推断出
novelist n.小说家
→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
→foundation n.创建；基金会
→founder n.创建者；创始人
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politician n.政治家；从政者；政客
→politics n.政治(学)
→political adj.政治的
gentle adj.温柔的；文静的
→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
passion n.酷爱；激情
→passionate adj.有激情的
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consequence n.结果；后果
→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以
professor n.教授
→profession n.职业，行业
→professional adj.职业的 n.专业人士
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physiology
/ f zi l d i/
n. 生理学；生理机能
-(o)logy = 科学或研究的领域
biology: 生物学
geology：地质学
sociology：社会学
ecology：生态学
biologist: 生物学家
geologist：地质学家
sociologist：社会学家
ecologist：生态学家
artemisinin
/,ɑ t 'mi s n n/
n. 【药】青蒿素
crucial
/'kru l/
adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
It is crucial for students to build a proper attitude
(It is+adj+for sb+to do sth)
(2) Learning are crucial to/for our development.
very important = vital
crucial
adj. 关键性的；至关重要的
(1) be crucial to/for... 对... ...是至关重要
(2) It is crucial for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事至关重要
(3) It is crucial that ...(should) do sth……
做某事是至关重要的
(4) paly a crucial role in 在... ...起着至关重要的作用
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Winning this contract is crucial the success of the company.
②If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants (be) environmentally sound.
③Body language is the key to communication, so proper gestures and postures
our daily life.
肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以恰当的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。
to/for
(should) be
play a crucial role in
Over the past year, we have been busy preparing for the National College Entrance Examination, . most Chinese students.
which
完成句子
is
crucial
for/to
在过去的一年中，我们都忙着准备高考，这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言至关重要。(crucial，非限制性定语从句)
补全句子
1. Making right career choices___________________________.
做出正确的职业选择对个人成功至关重要。
2. ________________we get this right.
我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
3. Parents_____________________preparing their child for school.
父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
4. It is crucial for students .
对于学生来说树立正确的态度是至关重要的。
is crucial to personal success
It is crucial that
play a crucial role in
to build a proper attitude
malaria
/m le ri /
n. 疟疾
vital
/ va t( )l/
adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分。
vital
adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1) be vital for/to... 对……极为重要
be of vital importance (= very important) 至关重要
(2) It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that ...(should) do sth……
做某事是十分重要的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is vital (keep) an accurate record of every transaction.
②Water is vital the existence of all forms of life.
③ we should be in a good state of mind in the face of failure.
面对失败，我们要有良好的心态，这很重要。
to keep
to/for
It is vital that
完成句子
50%的学生认为课外学英语时看英文电影对他们来说很重要。
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
①50% of the students think _______________________________________ when learning English outside the classroom.(it is vital to do)
②50% of the students think ________________________________________ when learning English outside the classroom.(it is vital that)
it is vital for them to watch English movies
it is vital that they (should) watch English movies
“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自《论语·卫灵公》，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！
commit
/k m t/
vt. & vi. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动）
committed (过去时) --- committed (过去分词)
committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的
commitment n. 承诺，奉献
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
commit
vt.犯（错误、罪行等）vi.& vt.（使）承担义务；vt. 投入
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930.
What impressed me most was the effort and commitment shown by the scientists.
We are grateful to the government for its commitments of food and medical aid.
Never have I imagined that Brady committed such a brutal murder.
Nelson Mandela was strongly committed to the fight for equal rights.
投入
奉献,不可数
尽心尽力的
犯罪
致力于
commit
vt.犯（错误、罪行等）vi.& vt.（使）承担义务；vt. 投入
(1) vt. 犯（错误、罪行等）
commit murder / a crime / a mistake 犯罪/错
(2) vi. & vt.（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证
commit oneself to (doing) sth. / to do sth.
承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
(3) vt. 投入
commit sth to (doing) sth. 把……投入……
(4) commited adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth ... 对…坚定/忠于…, 致力于…
(5) commitment n. 承诺；奉献；投入
make a commitment to 作出承诺
同义句转换
As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→________________________, she seldom played with her children.
Committed to the project
[拓展]　
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·be devoted to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth
·be buried in (doing) sth
·apply oneself to (doing) sth
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I had ever made.
②As he is (commit) to the happiness of the people of the whole nation, he has earned our love and respect.
③There was no doubt that her colleague (commit) a crime and was put into prison.
④This development area a perfect investment environment.
这个开发区致力于创建一个完美的投资环境。
commitment
committed
committed
is committed to creating
我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest ________________________________________________
，which will gradually improve your spoken English.
Meanwhile，you’d better _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
that you (should) commit one hour to reading/read
English every day
commit yourself to practise/practising speaking
English with your classmates regularly
make a commitment to practising speaking English with your classmates regularly.
academy
/ k d mi/
n.（艺术、文学、科学等的） 研究院；学会；
专科院校（军事，音乐等）；（美国的）私立学校
CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院
academic
adj. 学业的；学术的
/ k dem k/
objective
/ b d ekt v/
(1) n. [C] 目标; 目的
The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective/aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。
(2) adj. 客观的
[反] subjective (主观的)
The attitude of the author is objective or subjective
object: 宾语
subject: 主语
aim/purpose/goal
botanical
/b t n k( )l/
adj. 植物（学）的
botany
/ b t ni/
n. [U] 植物学
evaluate
vt. 评价；评估
evaluation n. 评估；评价
同义：judge/assess
/ v ljue t/
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.
（全国卷III）
property
/ pr p ti/
n. 性质，特征；[C usually pl.]
财产[U]
pl. ( -ies )
This building is government property.
distinct
/d st kt/
adj. 清晰的；清晰的；有区别的
distinction n. 区别；差别；不同
The two flowers are quite distinct from one another,
so it is easy to make a distinction between them.
这两种花完全不同，所以很容易区分它们。
distinct
adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
(1) It is distinct that... 很明显……
be distinct from...in... 在……方面与……不同
(=be different from...in...)
(3) distinction n. 区别；卓越
clear/sharp distinction 明显的不同
make/draw a distinction between A and B 区别A和B
(4) distinctive adj. 特别的，独特的
(5) distinctly adv. 清楚地；非常
tell the difference between A and B
tell/distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
单句语法填空/完成句子
①As we all know, Mozart’s style is distinct Haydn’s.
②The new law makes no (distinct) between adults and children.
③We should learn to between right and wrong.
我们应该学会分清是非。
from
distinction
make a distinction
extract
/ ekstr kt/
n. 提取物；摘录
vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
/ k str kt/
wormwood
/ w mw d/
n. 蒿；洋艾
boil
/b l/
vt. & vi. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开
boiled water
n. 沸腾；沸点
boiling water
liquid
/ l kw d/
n. 液体
adj. 液体的；液态的
solid 固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体
obtain
/ b te n/
vt. （尤指经努力）获得；赢得
vi. （规章、习俗等）存在；流行
to obtain advice/information/permission 得到忠告、信息、许可
obtain...from/out of/through... 从……中得到……
obtain knowledge/one’s degree 获得知识/学位
obtain sb.sth.＝obtain sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物
obtain sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事获得某物
obtain
vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得
vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The perfect body has always been difficult (obtain).
②The scientist obtained a substance the experiment.
③Scientists have that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
科学家们获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。
to obtain
from/through
obtained more evidence
acknowledge
/ k n l d /
vt. 承认（属实、权威等）； （公开）感谢
承认错误：
acknowledge one’s mistake
acknowledgement n. [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢
有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。
acknowledge
(1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens.
___
(2)Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister. ____
(3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails. ___
A.承认　B.告知收到　C.(公开)感谢
一词多义——清除阅读障碍
C
A
B
acknowledge
vt. 承认（属实、权威等）； （公开）感谢
acknowledge (doing/having done)sth. 承认(做了)某事
acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as... 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that… 承认……
It’s generally/universally/widely acknowledged that…
大家公认……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He acknowledged (donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area.
②The candidate waved his hands in (acknowledge) of the cheers of the crowd.
③She has been acknowledged the most promising female scientist in her research area.
④ education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
人们普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
donating/having donated
acknowledgement
as
It’s generally acknowledged that
defeat
/d fi t/
n. 失败；挫败
vt. 击败；战胜
defeat的宾语是对手；win的宾语是战争、比赛、奖品
defeat
defeat an enemy 打败敌人
suffer a defeat 败北
a narrow/ heavy defeat 惜败、惨败
acknowledge/admit/accept defeat 承认失败；认输
n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
词汇辨析
defeat, beat, win
defeat/beat
宾语为对手时，两者可通用。
defeat宾语通常是敌人
beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等的对手
win
表示在竞争中取得胜利
宾语一般为race, game, match, election, prize等
不能接人，但可以说win over sb（把某人争取过来）
Yesterday I defeated/beat Hanks in the match. He won only one set, while I won two.
昨天在比赛中我赢了汉克斯。他只赢了一局，而我赢了两局。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The navy played a limited but significant role in (defeat) the rebellion.
②Li Na (defeat) her opponent and won the first in the final of the French Open in 2011.
③Our baseball team last week, but we didn’t give up.
我们的棒球队上周失利了，但我们没有放弃。
defeating
defeated
suffered defeat
analyse
/ n la z/
vt. 分析
analysis n. 分析 --- analyses (复数)
apparently
/ p r ntli/
adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
输入标题
apparently
adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/passage above…
正如上面图画/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent that… 显然……
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I thought he had found a new job, but (apparent)he hasn’t.
②It is apparent the drug does benefit some patients.
③ , blindly following others’ advice will affect our own judgment.
显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
apparently
that
Apparently
substance
/ s bst ns/
n. 物质；物品；事实根据
a chemical/radioactive substance 化学、放射性物质
banned/illegal substances (= drugs) 禁用、非法物品
insist
/ n s st/
vi. / vt. 坚持；坚决要求
(1) insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
(2) insist that...
① 坚持说/认为……
(从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)
② 强烈要求/坚持……
(从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略)
insist
vi. &vt. 坚持； 坚决要求
He insisted (that) he hadn’t done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.
他坚持认为自己没有做错任何事，坚决要求被释放。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The man insisted finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②My sister insisted that she (be) innocent and that I should apologise to her.
③Papa insisted that we at least one new thing each day.
爸爸坚持让我们每天至少学习一件新事物。
on
was
(should) learn
scientific
/ sa n t f k/
adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的
science
scientist
mostly
/ m stli/
adv.主要地；一般地
The sauce is mostly cream. 这沙司主要是奶油。
We're mostly out on Sundays. 我们星期天一般不在家。
（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
wear and tear
conclusion
/ k n klu n /
n. 结论;推论
conclude v.
draw
come to
a conclusion
得出结论
最后，总之
In conclusion
In a word
In short
To sum up
All in all
(1) come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
come to the conclusion that ... 得出……的结论
in conclusion 总而言之
(2) conclude ...from=conclude from... that 从......推断出......
conclude sth with/by doing sth. 以(做)某事结束某事
to conclude 总而言之；最后
It is/was concluded that... 结论是……
conclusion
n. 结论；结束
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’ve come to the (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.
②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it important points.
③ (conclude), I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
④总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲，书面表达)
，your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese cultures appeal to more foreigners.
conclusion
with
To conclude
In conclusion
(5)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。”
(读后续写之亲情升华句)
①I ，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclude)
②I ___________________________________________________________，“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.”(conclusion)
concluded from my own experience
came to/ reached/ drew a conclusion from my own experience
penicillin
/ pen s l n/
n.盘尼西林（青霉素）
flee
/fli /
v. 迅速离开；逃跑
fled, fled
flee from = escape from...　
从……逃跑
circumstance
/ s k mst ns /
n. 条件；环境;状况
circumstance
/ s k mst ns /
n. 条件；环境;状况
in/under no circumstances 绝不；无论如何都不
辨析：circumstance, environment
circumstance 和 environment 都含有“环境”“状况”之意。
● circumstance 指“情况”“情形”（the conditions that affect a situation, an event, etc.）”，常用复数，表明与某事件或某人有关的环境，情形，情况等，也可指“境况”“状况”（尤指经济状况）（how much money sb has）”。
We can’t judge what he did until we know all the circumstances.
● environment 指“生活环境”“周围状况（the conditions of the place where you are）”，尤其指作用和影响生物体的生长，发展和生存的外界物质条件的总和。
The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environment.
under/in the circumstances 在此情况下
under/in no circumstances
决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
If circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
circumstance
n. 条件，环境；状况(常用复数)
单句语法填空/完成句子
① the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job.
②Under no circumstances (be) anyone allowed to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
③The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain (circumstance).
④ should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.
在任何情况下，青少年都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。
In/Under
is
circumstances
Under/In no circumstances
novelist
/ n v l st /
n. 小说家
novel n. (长篇) 小说
novel+ist =小说家
journalist：记者
artist：画家
violinist：小提琴家
capitalist：资本家
scientist：科学家
flow
/fl /
n. 流；流动；流畅；供应
vi. 流；流动
flow through/into 流经、流进
go with the flow 随大流
chart
/t ɑ t/
n. 图表
vt. 记录；制定计划
Flow chart 流程图
Pie chart 饼图
Line Chart 线形图
found
/ fa nd /
vt. 创建; 建立; 把……建立在
founder n. 创办者，发起者
区分：find (found，found) 发现，找到
found (founded, founded) 创建，建立
establish
found
vt. 创建；建立；把……建立
(1) be founded on/upon... 以……为根据/基础
(2) founder n. 创立者；始创者
(3) foundation n. 地基；基础；基金会；建立
lay a foundation for 为……打下基础
原形 过去式 过去分词 释义
found founded founded 创建
find found found 发现
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Trinity College Library is in Ireland, which (found) at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ.
②The teacher founded his system of language teaching the belief that speaking should come before reading.
③The builders are now beginning to lay the (found) for the new school.
④Harvard University, 1636, is the oldest university in the United States.
创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学。
was founded
on
foundation
founded in
infer
/ n f (r)/
v. 推断；推定
What can we infer from the text
因infer意为“推断”，必定是推断文中没有明说的，是要求考生根据文中已有信息再结合已有常识进行适当推断得出作者没有明说的言外之意或弦外之音。
politician
/ p l t n /
n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客
politics n. 政治（活动）
political adj. 政治上的
numerous
/ nju m r s /
adj. 众多的;许多的
theory
/ θ ri /
n. 理论; 学说
relativity
/ rel t v ti/
n. （物理）相对论；相对性
formula
/ f mj l /
n. 公式; 方程式; 配方
genius
/ d i ni s /
n. (pl: geniuses) 天才; 天资; 天赋
反义：idiot / di t / n. 笨蛋，蠢材
gentle
/ d entl /
adj. 温柔的; 文静的
gently adv. 温柔地，温和地
gentleness n. 温和，和缓，宽大
反义：rude adj.粗鲁的 rudeness n.粗鲁
patent
/ pe t( )nt/ / p t( )nt/
n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利
adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
passion
/ p ( )n /
n. 酷爱; 激情
passion n. 酷爱；激情
1. Passions were running high at the meeting.
会上群情激昂。
2. He has a passion for music.
他酷爱音乐。
3. The young student described that conclusion with passion that day.
那天那个年轻的学生慷慨激昂地描述了那个结论。
be full of/filled with passion 充满激情
with passion 富有激情
have a passion for... 对……情有独钟，非常喜欢
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He has a passion Chinese literature, which dates back to his youth.
②One should always be full passion in his life no matter how old he is.
③He played such great passion that no one could compare with him.
④Being good at something and it are not enough.
擅长某件事情并对它情有独钟是不够的。
for
of
with
having a passion for
doctorate
/ d kt r t /
n. 博士学位
doctor’s degree 博士学位
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
master’s degree 硕士学位
in +专业
/ b t l (r)/
extraordinary
/ k str :d neri /
adj. 不一般的; 非凡的;意想不到的
extra (额外的，超过) + ordinary (普通的，平凡的)
curriculum n. 课程
extracurriculum 课外的，课余的
gradually
/ ɡr d u li/
adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.
300多年来，它的人口数量从800逐渐增长至800万。
（全国卷III）
photoelectric
/ f t lektr k /
adj. 光电的
come to power
(开始) 掌权; 上台
come to power
(开始)掌权；上台
be in power 执政，当权(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用)
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不能及的
within one’s power 某人力所能及的
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am sorry, but it’s my power to make such a decision.
②This kind of animals has some (power) teeth.
③You can depend on it that it is his power. He can help you.
④She believes that she has the power (solve) the problem.
⑤Since Chairman Xi , our country has become stronger.
自习主席执政后，我们国家变得更强大了。
beyond
powerful
within
to solve
came to power
institution
/ nst tju ( )n/
n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗
institute
/ nst tju t/
n. （教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑
a mental institution 精神病院
an educational/financial institution 教育、金融机构
the institution of marriage 婚姻制度
consequence
/ k ns kw ns /
n. 结果; 后果
adj. consequent 随之发生的
adv. consequently 因此，结果
consequence
n. 结果；后果；影响
(1) as a consequence
=in consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of = in consequence of 由于…的缘故
of no/little consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的
(2) consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此;结果
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He slipped and had his leg broken. a consequence, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
②Finally, suggestions on policy were referred to (consequence) conclusions.
③The rain was heavy, and (consequent) the road was flooded.
④In today’s society, many people have got mental illness excessive pressure from life or work.
在当今社会，很多人因为生活或工作压力过大而患上了精神疾病。
As
consequent
consequently
as a consequence of
take up a position
担任; 任职
翻译： 他担任班长一职
搭配：
out of position 不在适当的位置
in position 在适当的位置
He takes up the position as the monitor.
take up
拿起；开始从事/担当；占据；继续某事
B
D
A
C
写出下列句子中take up的含义
A. 占用 B.开始从事 C.接受 D. 继续
1．Peter will take up the management of the finance institute. _____
2．The professor took up the lesson where he had left off before. ___
3．I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room. _____
4．I sincerely hope that you can take up my invitation. ____
【归纳】
take away 打包；带走
take off 脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功
take in 接受;收留;理解;明白;欺骗;吸入
take on 雇用;呈现(新面貌等);承担
take over 接管;接收;安排;摆放;陈列
选词填空 take up ；take in ；take off ；take on ；take over
Since he _____________ the company，heavy work has almost __________ all of his time.Being a person full of passion and modesty，he always _____________ some scientific and novel ideas to manage the company.Because of his great efforts，his career has __________ and his company has ___________ a completely new look.
took over
taken up
takes in
taken off
taken on
完成句子
(应用文之申请信)
I am greatly convinced that __________________________________ as your teaching assistant，and as a consequence，please take my application into consideration.
我深信我有能力担任您的助教，因此，请考虑我的申请。
I have the power to take up a position
moustache
/m stɑ / NAmE / m st /
n. 上唇的胡子；髭（zī）
peculiarity
/ p kju li r ti /
n. 个性; 特点; 怪异的性质
peculiar / p kju li (r) / adj.奇怪的；特别的
particular adj. 特殊的
encounter
/ n ka nt (r) /
vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到
n. 邂适; 遭遇
come across/run into
encounter v. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇
1. Although we encountered so many problems in our work, we never gave up.
尽管我们在工作中遇到如此多的问题，但我们从未放弃。
2. I had a brief encounter with an angry client.
我和一个愤怒的客户有过短暂的接触。
3. Perhaps I shall come across my old friend in France.
也许我会在法国遇见我的老朋友。
encounter problems/difficulties 遇到问题/困难
encounter opposition/resistance 遇到反对/抵抗
a chance encounter 偶然相遇
a close encounter with... 近距离接触……
have an encounter with... 与……相遇
注：表示“偶然碰到，碰见”的短语还有:
come across， run across， run into。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I first learned to write in English, I (encounter) many challenges.
②We had a frighteningly close encounter a black bear.
③I ran John in the library after work, and we had a long conversation about Hemingway.
④When I in English learning, my teacher will explain them patiently, helping me overcome the difficulties.
当我在英语学习中遇到问题的时候，我的老师耐心地给我解答，帮助我克服困难。
encountered
with
across/into
encounter problems
professor
/ pr fes (r) /
n. 教授
profession：职业
professional：专业的
他的职业是一名专业的教授。
His profession is a professional professor.
mourn
/ m n /
vt.＆.vi. 哀悼; 忧伤
mourn for… 哀悼…；为…而忧伤
remarkable
/ r mɑ k bl /
adv. 非凡的;显著的
同义词：outstanding，extraordinary
(1) be remarkable for 因……引人注目
(2) remark on/upon ... 谈论/评论……
remark that ... 谈到/说起……
(3) make a remark/remarks on/upon ... 对…发表评论/看法
remarkable
adj. 非凡的；显著的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Since then, we have made (remark) progress in maths.
②These markets have much in common, but each is also (remarkable) different.
③The editor (remark) that the article was well written.
④Don’t make rude remarks her appearance.
⑤As long as you work hard, you’ll see a during the next term.
只要你努力学习，下学期你将看到你的显著进步。
remarkable
remarkably
remarked
on/upon
remarkable improvement
device
/ d va s /
n. 方法; 技巧; 装置; 仪器
sum
/ s m /
v. 总结; 概括
n.金额; 款项; 总数; 总和
summary n. 总结
summarize v. 总结
The sum of two and two is four.
To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
a large / small sum of money
sum
vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
(1) sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总而言之
sum sth/sb up 简而言之；对某人/某事物作出判断
(2) the sum of... ……的金额；……的总和
in sum 总之；总而言之
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Let me sum the last lesson. After that we’ll take up a new lesson.
②Please write me a (sum) of this report.
③ (sum) up, there are three main ways of settling the problem.
④Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman _________ the discussion.
许多成员在会议上发了言，最后主席总结了这次讨论。
up
summary
To sum
summed up
draft
/ drɑ ft /
n. 草稿; 草案
vt. 起草; 草拟
draft paper：草稿纸
draft a document 起草文件
—Learning about Language
Build up your vocabulary
Match the word with each definition
1. ________ cook something in very hot water
2. ________ relating to plants
3. ________ qualities or characteristics of something
4. ________ a kind of substance that flows freely, such as water or milk
5. _________ physical material that exists
boil
botanical
properties
liquid
substance
boil
botanical
liquid n. 液体
chemical substance
化学物质
substance
n. 物质，主旨
How was artemisinin discovered
n. 〖C〗特性，特征
Guess the meaning of the underlined words
1. The two flowers are quite from one another, so it is easy to make a _________ between them.
2. Scientists need to _________ how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how it is.
3. A talented scientist well known for his ___________ to his country, Huang Danian __________himself to his research in geophysics.
4. A: Did you come to any
B: Yes, we __________ that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.
5. She spends a lot of time_________ her patients’ dreams. This is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well.
distinction
evaluate
commitment
concluded
analysing
distinct
valuable
committed
conclusion
analysis
Word formation ----
derivation（派生）:
to create a new word by using prefixes（前缀） and suffixex（后缀）.
Guess the meaning of the underlined words and fill in the blanks with words that have the same roots. （P4 EX2）
1. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a _____________ between them.
distinction
点击输入标题点击输入相关标题。点击输入标题。点击输入标题。
输入小标题
点击输入标题点击输入相关标题。
n.差别，对比；优秀，卓越
adj.独特的，与众不同的
adj.模糊不清的
v.区分，辨别；使有别于
distinguish A from B
2.Scientists need to ____________ how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how valuable it is.
evaluate
vt.评价，评估
n.评价，评估
adj.有价值的
adj.极宝贵的，极有用的
adj.没有价值的=worthless
3. A talented scientist well known for his____________ to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.
commitment
adj.坚定的
n.承诺；奉献
n.委员会；佣金
v.承诺；犯罪
4. A: Did you come to any conclusions
B: Yes, we __________ that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.
concluded
n.结论
adj.结论性的，确定的
adj.结束的，结尾的
5.She spends a lot of time ___________her patients’ dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well.
analysing
n.分析
adj.分析的；善于分析的
n.分析仪；分析者
派生法
前缀prefix
后缀suffix
作用：改变词义
incorrect impossible irregular illegal unfinished
dislike misunderstand
rebuild export
作用：改变词性或词义
able/ful/less/al/ous/ent 形容词
tion/sion/ment/ness/ce 名词
ize/en/fy动词
ly副词
Practice --- blank filling
Lu Xun, ___________ as one of the greatest mordern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, with the ________ of improving people’s health and saving lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo _________ did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
insist, obtain, objective, acknowledge, apparently, crucial
acknowledged
objective
apparently
Practice --- blank filling
insist, obtain, objective, acknowledge, apparently, crucial
From this, he concluded that the ______ problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time. Following this, he quit medical school. When he returned to China in 1908, he ________ a teaching job. In 1917, a friend ________ that he help write for a magazine called New Youth. That was how his first famous short story A Madman’s Diary got published.
crucial
obtained
insisted
What was Lu Xun’s original objective
What made him change his mind
If you were him, would you change your mind Why
1. Choose words from the box to make phrases. Some words can be used more than once.
1. a wind 6. facts
2. a supporter 7. achievements
3. a research institute 8. accepted the change
4. a southern accent 9. their contributions
5. an successful career
acknowledge objective gradually remarkable scientific apparently distinct committed gentle
gentle
committed
scientific
distinct
apparently
objective
remarkable
gradually
acknowledge
1. Apparently, the two plants have quite similar physical .
2. Professor Stephen Hawking used a special vocal .
3. Afterwards, the company filed a patent for a new chemical .
4. Everyone was amazed at his grandfather’s youthful .
5. The researchers the questionnaires back from the patients.
properties
device
substance
appearance
collected
2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
circumstance objective collection appearance insist consequence property device substance
6. I will try my best and work hard to achieve my of studying economics at a top university.
7.If you ______ on doing so, you'll have to suffer the ___________
8.Banks have acknowledged that they need to pay more attention to customers' financial ______________ when evaluating loan applications.
insist
consequences
circumstances
objective
2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
circumstance objective collection appearance insist consequence property device substance
3.Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
1.在递交申请六个月之后，他终于获得了发明专利。（obtain,patent）
2.当评估这个研究项目的时候，他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。（evaluate,encounter）
3.她被新上任的总统邀请出任大使。（take up a position, come to power）
4.他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且很努力，21岁时就已经在学术领域非常有名了。（genius,academic field）
5.考虑到非常危险，他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。（extraordinary,insist）
3. Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
1.在递交申请六个月之后,他终于获得了发明专利。
( obtain, patent)
2.当评估这个研究项目的时候,他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。
( evaluate,encounter)
After submitting the application for six months, he finally obtained the invention patent.
When evaluating the research project, they encountered many
difficulties with the data.
3.她被新上任的总统邀请出任大使。(take up a position, come to power)
4.他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且很努力,21岁时就已经在学术领域非常有名了。( genius, academic field)
5.考虑到非常危险,他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。( extraordinary、insist）
She was invited by the president, who had just come to power,
to take up a position as an ambassador .
He was not only a genius but also hard working in scientific research,
someone who had already been famous in the academic field since 21.
Considering the extraordinary danger, he insisted they should not
risk their lives by going out during the typhoon.
It strikes sb.+that... 某人突然意识到……
It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
他突然意识到照片中其他的中国人显然不在乎他们的同胞的遭遇。
情景导学
1. A solution struck me immediately.
我立即想到了一个解决方法。
2. Eventually it hit me that human drugs may work on the flying animal.
最后我突然想到人用药物可能会对这种会飞的动物有效。
3. It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.
我突然想到我可以让人把这本书寄给我。
　
归纳拓展
①it hits sb.+that从句 某人突然想到
②it occurs to sb.+that从句某人想到
③sth.strikes/hits/occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事
④sb./sth. strikes sb. as...某人/某物给某人以…印象/让某人觉得…