人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit3 Fascinating Parks Words and expressions 课件（100张）

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选择性必修一
ENGLISH
Words and Expressions
2019人教版
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms. — Michael Frome
国家公园不是游乐场，它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。
——迈克尔·福莱姆
词性变换
1. ban v./n. 禁止，禁令 →_______过去式 / 过分→_______ 现分
2. boundary n. 边界 → 同义词 ________
3. visible adj. 看得见的→_________adj. 看不见的→__________ n. 能见度
4. adopt v.采用，领养→________n. 采用→________ adj.被收养的,被采用的
5. bless vt.祝福 →_______n. 祝福→______ adj.幸福的
6.prohibition禁止，禁令 n. →_________ v. 禁止
banned
banning
border
visibility
invisible
adoption
adopted
blessing
blessed
prohibit
6. journalist n. 记者→________n.杂志，日记→ __________ n. 新闻业
7. label vt./n. 标签，贴标签→过去式、过分________
8. rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的→_______ v./n. 奖励；酬谢
8. cycle n./v.自行车，骑自行车→________ n.骑自行车
→__________ n.骑自行车者
9. incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的
→__________adv. 非常地→________ adj. 可信的(反义词)
10. appeal v./n. 呼吁，有吸引力，吸引力→_________adj. 吸引人的
journal
labelled
cycling
cyclist
incredibly
credible
appealing
journalism
reward
11. adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的→________v.崇拜，喜爱
12. amusement n.娱乐，→______vt.消遣，娱乐→________ adj. 有趣的,→_______adj.被逗笑的
13. fashion n. 时尚→__________ adj. 流行的，时髦的
→拓展：old-fashioned adj.__________
14. rare adj.稀少的，(肉)半熟的→______adv. 几乎不，很少地
15. entertainment n. 娱乐，招待
→_________v. 使有兴趣，娱乐→___________ adj.有趣的
adore
amused
amuse
amusing
fashionable
老式的，老派的
rarely
entertain
entertaining
buffet
/ b f t/ / b fe ; b fe /
vt.连续猛击;打来打去
n.自助餐
Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.
他们的飞机遭到了暴风雨的猛烈袭击。
cloth
/kl θ/
n.（一块）布;织物;布料
Clothes cloth clothing的区别是什么？
clothes 一般指各种人们穿的衣服，如衬衫、外套、裤子和连衣裙等，在句子中做主语时，谓语动词必须是复数形式。clothes没有单数形式，前面不能出现不定冠词和数词。
cloth 指的是布，是不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，常见搭配a piece of cloth
clothing 是不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，它是一个集合名词。当想表示一件衣服时，我们可以借助article,item或piece这几个词来用。
edge
/ed /
n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动;给…加边
I sat down at the water's edge. 我在水边坐了下来。
Be careful—it has a sharp edge. 小心点—这刀刃很锋利。
She edged a little closer to me. 她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。
valley
/ v li/
n.谷;山谷;溪谷
硅谷 Silicon Valley
vast
/vɑ st/
adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
big“大的，巨大的”，常指程度，范围，规模，容积，重量，数量等（还可表示“伟大，重要”之意）（其反义词多为little/small。）
large“大的，巨大的”，常指面积，范围，可表示数和量（当它直接用于人时，可表示身体的大），其反义词为small。
huge尤指尺寸或容量的庞大。强调体积方面的“巨大”。
vast指范围、大小、地区或跨度的宽广。 强调幅员“辽阔广大”。
glacier
/ ɡl si (r);ɡle si (r) 'ɡle r/
n. 冰川
iceberg
reindeer
/ re nd (r)/
n.驯鹿
territory
/ ter tri； ter t ri/
n.领土;版图;领域;地盘
ban
/b n/
vt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令
ban v. 明令禁止；取缔　n. 禁令
1. The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
2. He was banned from driving because of drinking.
由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。
3. There is a ban on parking here.
这里禁止停车。
4. Smoking was put under a ban here.
这里禁止抽烟。
① ban. . . from (doing) sth. 禁止……(做)某事
② a ban on. . . 关于……的禁令
put/place. . . under a ban 禁止……
put/place a ban on. . . 禁止……
①The man (ban) from attending the meeting for not having the permit.
②There should be a ban talking and eating loudly in cinemas.
③Citizens under 18 are banned driving in China.
④Now, lots of countries and regions are taking action to of such bags to stop people using them.
现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用它们。
单句语法填空/完成句子
was banned
on
from
ban the sale
boundary
/ ba ndri/
n.边界;界限;分界线
cottage
/ k t d /
n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅
visible
/ v z bl/
adj.看得见的,可见的
It's said that over 200 million WeChat users choose to make their Moments visible by others for the last 3 days.
据说，有2亿的微信用户选择把朋友圈设置为最近三天可见。
Only 3 days of Moments are visible.(只有三天朋友圈是可见的)
on the move
在行进中;在移动中
The car was already on the move.
汽车已经开动了。
Both humans and animals were constantly on the move.
人类和野生动物都在不停地迁徙。
accompany
/ k mp ni/
vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏
company n.陪伴；做伴
His wife accompanied him on the trip.
那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
狂风夹着暴雨
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
accompany v. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
1. Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket.
妈妈要我陪她去超市。
2. The strong winds are accompanied by heavy rain. The little boy is helpless in the rain.
狂风夹着暴雨，小男孩儿在雨中很无助。
3. Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on the guitar.
莎拉唱歌，比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。
accompany sb. (= keep pany) 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to... 陪某人去……
accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 在……陪同下；伴随
①Premier Li Keqiang, (company) by the mayor, went to the small mountain village in great poverty yesterday.
②A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl the school.
③The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister.
④Children under 14 an adult when playing this game.
玩这个游戏时，14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同。
单句语法填空/完成句子
accompanied
to
on
must be accompanied by
adopt
/ d pt/
vt.采用;采取;采纳
vt.&vi.收养;领养
adapt v. 适应；调整，使适合；改编；改造，改装
adopt v. 采用；采取；采纳；领养
1. The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.
学校必须采用新的外语教学法。
2. After much deliberation, the manager decided to adopt her suggestion.
经理经过再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。
3. Having no children of his own, Tom decided to adopt an orphan.
汤姆因为没有自己的孩子，决定收养一个孤儿。
4. For many childless couples, adoption is the best solution.
对很多没有孩子的夫妇来说，收养是最好的解决办法。
① adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采用某种方法/政策/态度
adopt measures 采取措施
② adoption n.采用；采纳；收养
(形近词)adapt v.适应；改编
adapt (oneself) to. . . 适应……(to为介词)
adapt A from B 根据B改编成A
①She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman (adopt) her.
②Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon adapted himself the new environment.
③I think I can argue my boss into the (adopt) of the plan.
④During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities to smooth the heavy traffic.
在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。
单句语法填空/完成句子
adopted
to
adoption
adopted measures
sour
/ sa (r)/
adj.酸的,有酸味的
sour apples 酸苹果
a sour flavour 酸味
set out
/set a t/
出发;启程;（怀着目标）开始工作
set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
1. Shortly after the writer gathered enough material for her story, she set out to write.
在积累了足够的故事素材后不久，作家开始了写作。
2. My mother set out to prepare dinner, while my father set about cleaning the house.
我妈妈开始准备晚餐，而我爸爸开始打扫房屋。
3. After graduating from university, he set up his own company.
大学毕业后他成立了自己的公司。
set out to do sth./ set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set aside 将……放在一边；(为……)节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
set up 建立
set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆
set down 写下；放下
①He to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
他着手粉刷整座房子，最后只完成了前半部分。
②After the earthquake, the people rebuilding their homes.
地震过后，人们开始重建家园。
③The old man commanded his son to a company of his own.
老人命令他的儿子建立自己的公司。
④A letter from his hometown his homesickness the other day.
不久前的一天，一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情。
完成句子
set out
set about
set up
set off
bless
/bles/
vt.祝福
God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！
bless v. 祝福
1. He brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them.
他把孩子们带到耶稣跟前，耶稣祝福了他们。
2. Fortune blessed her with success.
命运之神赐予她成功。
3. Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.
回首往事，有人愿意帮助一个陌生人，我觉得很幸运。
① be blessed with sth. /sb. 赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)；拥有
God bless you. (离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安
② blessed adj. 神圣的
feel blessed... 觉得很幸运……
blessing n. 祝福；许可
①Florida is blessed a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place for old people to live in.
②Lack of traffic is one of the (bless) of country life.
③The government has given its (bless) to the new plan.
④ in this era of peace and happiness, happy holidays!
祝你在这个和平幸福的年代里节日快乐!
单句语法填空/完成句子
with
blessings
blessing
Bless you
live off
/fre z/
依赖…生活; 以吃…为生
He seems to live off junk food.
他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。
live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
1. The fish live off the plankton.
这种鱼以浮游生物为主食。
2. The young is still living off parents.
这个年轻人还在靠父母养活。
3. They live a peaceful life in a small town.
他们在一个小镇上过着平静的生活。
live on 以食……为生；靠……(钱)生活；继续活着，继续存在
live by 靠……(手段、方式)为生
live a(n). . . life 过着……的生活
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live up to 符合(标准)；不辜负(他人的期望)
live with 忍受，忍耐(不快的事)
①Animals with long necks the leaves of tall trees.
长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。
②Studying abroad, you must learn to adapt to the customs of that country to
.
出国留学时，你必须学会适应那个国家的风俗习惯，以便能够生活下去。
③Most of us don’t like the new regulations, but we have to them.
我们多数人不喜欢新的规则，但我们必须学会忍受它们。
④Life isn’t about how to the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
生活并非是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。
⑤I am sure that I can my parents’ expectations.
我确信我能不辜负父母的期望。
完成句子
live off
live on
live with
live through
live up to
prohibition
/ pr b n/
n.禁止;阻止;禁令
prohibit
/pr h b t/
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
prohibit v. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
1. Fishing is prohibited in the river.
这条河禁止钓鱼。
2. Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.
机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
3. There is a prohibition against smoking.
这儿禁止吸烟。
① prohibit sth. 禁止/阻止某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
② prohibition n.[U](尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；[C]禁令，禁律
a prohibition against/on. . . 一项对……的禁令/禁律
“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达:
discourage sb. from doing sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
①The high cost of equipment prohibits many people taking up this sport.
②The (prohibit) of using selfie sticks will be added to the park rules posted on the official website.
③The students had a heated discussion about whether schools should
mobile phones on campus.
学生们就学校是否应该禁止学生在校园里使用手机的问题进行了强烈的讨论。
单句语法填空/完成句子
from
prohibition
prohibit
students from using
journalist
/ d n l st/
n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者
journal v. 杂志、日记、日志、报纸等
sneeze
/sni z/
vi.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
teapot
/ ti p t/
n.茶壶
label
/ le bl/
vt.用标签标明;贴标签
n.标签;标记
price/address labels 价格标签；地址签条
We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date. 我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。
cream
/kri m/
n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜
adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的
cream cakes 奶油蛋糕
hand cream 护手霜
leopard
/ lep d/
n.豹
stretch
/stret /
vi.延伸;延续
vt.&vi.伸展;舒展
Is there any way of stretching shoes
有什么办法能把鞋撑大吗？
The exercises are designed to stretch your leg muscles. 这些活动目的在于伸展你的腿部肌肉。
stretch v. 延伸；延续；伸展；舒展
1. Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。
2. My brother stretched out his arms and embraced me tightly.
我哥哥伸出双臂，紧紧地抱住我。
3. He stretched and yawned lazily.
他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。
stretch one’s legs (久坐之后)散散步；活动活动腿脚
stretch out 伸手；伸展
stretch oneself 伸懒腰；伸展身体；尽最大的努力
①The park is very big and (stretch) for several miles.
②The instant the little girl saw the toy, she stretched her hands for it.
③Tom stretched (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.
④You should before each run to prevent injuries.
你每次跑步前至少要伸展十分钟，以防止受伤。
单句语法填空/完成句子
stretches
out
himself
stretch at least ten minutes
rewarding
/r w d /
adj.值得做的;有益的
a rewarding experience/job 有益的经历、工作
It is rewarding to try new things.
rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的
1. Finishing a long run is a very rewarding experience.
完成一段长跑是一项非常有益的体验。
2. The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year.
去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。
3. In your post, you mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is just what I want.
在帖子中，你提到作为回报，你可以教我英语，这正是我想要的。
reward v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 n.奖励；回报；报酬
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖励某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人
in reward (for... ) 作为(……的)回报
①There’s nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you.
②Winning the match was just reward for the efforts the team had made.
③The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be
(reward) with success in the end.
④The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students. I believe you will have there.
这所大学以其专门为国际学生设立的语言和文化课程而闻名。我相信你在那儿会有有益的体验。
单句语法填空/完成句子
rewarding
a
be rewarded
a rewarding experience
bush
/b /
n.灌木
（George Walker Bush）
lung
/l /
n. 肺
cycle
/ sa kl/
n.自行车;摩托车;循环
vi.骑自行车
bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 v. 骑自行车
the cycle of the seasons 四季的循环
corridor
/ k r d (r)/
n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
He walked down the long corridor.
他沿长廊走去。
Their laughter filled the corridor.
他们的笑声充满了走廊。
pedal
/ pedl/
n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子;踏板
vt.&vi. 骑自行车;踩踏板
She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal.
她猛踩刹车踏板。
fountain
/ fa nt n/
n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池
route
/ru t/
n.路线;路途;途径
He traced the route on the map.
他在地图上勾画出了路线。
Which is the best route to take
哪一条是最佳路线？
ahead
/ hed/
adv.向前;在前面;提前
I'll run ahead and warn them.
我要跑在前头，警告他们。
The party was planned weeks ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前
1. —Could I use this dictionary
—Just go ahead. It’s a spare one.
——我能用一下这本词典吗
——用吧，这个现在没人用。
2. You walk on ahead, and I shall soon catch you up.
你在前面先走，我很快就会赶上你。
3. The past is past. Let us look ahead.
过去的事已成为过去。让我们向前看吧。
4. If you need an extension, please tell me ahead of time.
如果你需要延期，请提前告诉我。
go ahead (当然)可以；发生；走在前面；前进；进行
look ahead 向前看；展望未来
ahead of 在……前面；早于；领先
ahead of time/schedule 提前
①Those who tend to think back can hardly .
那些倾向于回想的人很难继续前进。
②I thought we’d be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there
.
我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们提前到了那里。
③ and you will have a better chance of success.
向前看，你就会有更好的成功机会。
完成句子
go ahead
ahead of
time/schedule
Look ahead
theme
/θi m/
adj.有特定主题的
n.主题;主题思想
How can we find out the theme of a text
我们怎样才能找到文章的主题呢？
theme park
n. 主题公园;主题乐园
roller coaster
/ r l k st (r)/
n.过山车
an amusement park 游乐园
incredible
/ n kred bl/
adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的
an incredible story 不可思议的故事
an incredible amount of work 极大量的工作
appeal
/ pi l/
vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;上诉;打动
appeal to
有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
It's a movie that will appeal to the young.
这部电影年轻人会感兴趣。
The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.
将要住在城市里对我没有什么吸引力。
appeal v. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　
n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
1. It is known to us that bright colours appeal to small children.
众所周知，鲜艳的颜色对小孩子有吸引力。
2. The community is appealing to everyone to save water.
社区呼吁每个人节约用水。
3. This world is always so interesting and appealing.
这个世界总是那么有趣动人。
4. The suspect intends to appeal against this sentence.
犯罪嫌疑人要对这个判决提起上诉。
5. The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
① appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal (to sb. /sth. ) against sth. (向……)上诉……
② make an appeal 呼吁
③ appealing adj.吸引人的；可怜的
①To be honest, Nick’s performance didn’t appeal me much.
②We made appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
③The government is appealing to people (contribute) money to people in the flood-hit area.
④The occupation that doesn’t need to get up early every morning is rather
(appeal) to me.
⑤Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to
racial discrimination, which greatly appealed to the whole world.
马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉，反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。
单句语法填空/完成句子
to
an
to contribute
appealing
appeal to the highest court
against
pirate
/ pa r t/
n.海盗;盗版者
v.盗印;窃用
adorable
/ d r bl/
adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
wander
/ w nd (r)/
n.游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神
What do you think of the movie named the Wandering Earth
你觉得《流浪地球》这部电影怎么样？
Adapted from Milan Trenc's novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
电影《博物馆奇妙夜》改编自米兰·崔克的小说，生动地再现了恐龙在地球上漫步的世界。
wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”
wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游; 走失；离散；走神
1. Halfway through the class my mind started to wander.
课上到一半儿，我开始走神了。
2. Wandering around the mall, I encountered my best friend, Lily.
在商场里闲逛，我遇见了我最好的朋友莉莉。
3. Mary started to wander off the point.
玛丽开始跑题了。
4. I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
几天之后我要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮一下忙。
5. No wonder you’re tired; you’ve been walking for hours.
难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
① wander around 四处闲逛
wander aimlessly 漫无目的地闲逛
wander off the point 跑题
let one’s attention/mind wander 分散某人注意力/让某人思想开小差
② It’s a wonder (that). . . 令人惊奇的是……
No wonder (that). . . /It’s no wonder (that). . . 难怪……
①Henry (wander) along the pavement in London when someone invited him to a big house.
②When the children left home, Mrs Green was used to wandering the house as if she had lost something.
③ Martin has a preference for music; his mother is a music teacher.
难怪马丁对音乐有偏爱，他的母亲是音乐老师。
④The visitors the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder had been built.
游客们在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这个奇观究竟是怎样被建成的。
单句语法填空/完成句子
was wandering
around
It’s no wonder
were wandering around
amusement
/ mju zm nt/
n.（娱乐）活动;愉悦
amuse
/ mju z/
vt.(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐
amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦
1. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。
2. The children amused themselves with playing hide-and-seek games.
孩子们以玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。
3. Please tell us something surprising or amusing that you have discovered.
请告诉我们一些你发现的令人惊奇的或有趣的事情。
4. We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises.
他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。
5. To her great amusement, the actor’s wig fell off.
使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。
① to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
do sth. for amusement 做某事以消遣
in/with amusement 愉快地
② amuse v. 使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；使娱乐
amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
③ amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的
amused adj. 愉快的
be amused at/by/with 以……为乐
be amused to do sth. 做某事感到好笑
①The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of (amuse).
②The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed.
③Playing with water can keep children (amuse) for hours.
④ our great amusement, the three-year-old girl should be particular about what she wears.
⑤Some students might spend most of their holiday time , and thus leave their study neglected.
一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都用来娱乐而因此荒废了学业。
单句语法填空/完成句子
amusements
amusing
amused
To
on amusement
enormous
/ n m s/
adj.巨大的;极大的
swing
/sw /
vt.&vi.（使）摆动,摇摆,转弯;（使）突然转向
(swing - swung - swung)
iron
/ a n/
n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗
vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨;烫平
fashion
/ f n/
n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
fashion show
I am a fashion person, and fashion is not only about clothes — it’s about all kinds of change.
—— Karl Lagerfeld
我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服——它是指各种各样的改变。
——卡尔·拉格斐
fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式
1. Their music will never go out of fashion.
他们的音乐永不过时。
2. Despite some drawbacks, eating alone is in fashion.
尽管有一些缺点，独自吃饭还是很流行的。
3. It’s becoming fashionable to have long hair again.
现在又开始流行蓄长发了。
in fashion 正在流行
out of fashion 过时
fashionable adj.时尚的；时髦的
①Linda is a (fashion) young girl; she has an eye for fashion.
②My mum’s cell phone is of fashion, and I will buy a new one for her.
③These pointed shoes are out of fashion now, but they were fashion several years ago.
④A growing number of young people are now looking to the past advice. Hanfu is an example.
越来越多的年轻人也追起了复古潮流，汉服就是一个例子。
单句语法填空/完成句子
fashionable
out
in
for fashion
rare
/re (r)/
adj.稀少的,珍贵的,(肉)半熟的
a rare disease 罕见的疾病
This species is extremely rare.
这一物种极为罕见。
a rare book/coin/stamp 珍贵的书、硬币、邮票
steam
/sti m/
n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力
vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽
Steam Train
Steam rose from the boiling kettle.
壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。
steamed fish 蒸鱼
a mug of steaming hot coffee
一大杯热气腾腾的咖啡
superb
/su p b; sju p b/
adj.极佳的;卓越的
excellent、remarkable、distinguished、brilliant
aquarium
/ kwe ri m/
n.水族馆,养鱼缸,水族玻璃槽
(pl. aquariums or aquaria/-ria/)
up to
/fre z/
达到(某数量程度等),直到,
不多于(体力或智力上)能胜任
Up to now he's been very quiet.
到目前为止，他一直很安静。
up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
1. Her husband can earn up to $50,000 a year.
她丈夫每年能挣多达五万美元。
2. What mischief are you up to, you naughty boy
你这个淘气孩子又在捣什么鬼
3. I’d like to give them the job offer, but are they up to the task completely
我愿意把这份工作给他们，但是他们能完全胜任这项工作吗
4. It’s up to you to decide where to go this time.
这次由你决定去哪里。
① up to ten people 多达十人
up to now 直到现在
be up to the job 能胜任这项工作
② be up to sb. 由某人决定；是某人的义务
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的义务；由某人决定做某事。
What’s she up to 她在捣什么鬼
What’s up 怎么了
①It’s up to you whether we accept the present or not.
②This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application.
③He’s up to the role of Othello in the play.
④Up to now, he has visited five European countries, including England and France.
⑤Up to now, the program (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
⑥It is up to you (decide) whether to go shopping or not.
⑦I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading a day as a child.
我一直是个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。
写出下列句子中up to的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子
由……决定
达到(某数量、程度等)
(体力或智力上)能胜任
直到……为止
has saved
to decide
up to three books
polar
/ p l (r)/
adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的
北极 North Pole
南极 South Pole
北极熊 polar bea
the polar regions 极区
polar explorers 极地探险家
upside down
adv. 颠倒;倒转;翻转
The canoe floated upside down on the lake. 独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。
upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
1. You’re holding the book upside down.
你把书拿倒了。
2. The house was turned upside down by the burglars.
那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。
3. The wind turned my umbrella inside out.
大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。
turn...upside down 把……翻得乱七八糟；给(某人生活)造成大的变化(或混乱)
inside out 里面朝外
up and down 上下波动；来回；往复
ups and downs 起起落落，兴衰，沉浮
①During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like hanging the character “fu”
, which means the arrival of luck.
在春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂，这意味着福气的到来。
②The little boy had been running the street, but there were still twenty papers left.
这个小男孩沿着街来来回回地穿梭着，但仍然有20份报纸没有卖出去。
③To our amusement, Mr Smith came into the office with his sweater .
使我们感到好笑的是，史密斯先生进办公室时把毛衣穿反了。
完成句子
upside down
up and down
inside out
splendid
/ splend d/
adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
splendid scenery 壮丽的风景
What a splendid idea! 这主意妙极了！
display
/d sple /
n.展览;陈列;展览品
v.显示;陈列
appetite
/ p ta t/
n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
entertainment
/ ent te nm nt/
n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
1. I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.
我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。
2. He fell in the water, much to the entertainment of the children.
他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。
3. The man entertained the children with tricks.
那个人用把戏逗乐了孩子。
4. I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.
昨晚我招待朋友们吃晚饭。
5. The English teacher is always so funny and entertaining that all of us like to sit around her.
英语老师总是那么风趣、令人愉快，我们都喜欢跟她坐在一起。
① to one’s entertainment 令某人开心的是
② entertain v.使娱乐；款待
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
③ entertaining adj.令人愉快的
①Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the
(entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.
②The audience (entertain) by top singers, dancers and celebrities at the party.
③This is actually a very (entertain) book putting over serious health messages.
④Knowledgeable guides will entertain you the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.
⑤ include five new plays and several concerts of Chinese and Indian music.
这一季的演出节目包括5部新剧和几场中国和印度音乐的音乐会。
单句语法填空/完成句子
entertainment
were entertained
entertaining
with
This season’s entertainments
column
/ k l m/
n.(书、报纸印刷页上的）栏;专栏;柱(形物)