期末阅读理解过关练习（易错专项）英语五年级上册湘少版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读理解过关练习（易错专项）英语五年级上册湘少版（三起）
一、阅读选择
Every child in Sunshine School helps his parents at home on Sundays. Anne’s mother irons the clothes and she helps her. Lingling’s father waters the plants. She helps him. Dongdong’s mother cooks a meal and he helps her. Mingming often washes the vegetables when his mother cooks. The children are happy.
1．Every child in Sunshine School helps his parents at home ______. ( )
A．on Sundays B．on Saturdays C．on Fridays
2．Anne helps her mother ______. ( )
A．make the bed B．iron the clothes C．sweep the floor
3．Lingling’s father ______. She helps him. ( )
A．cooks the meal B．wash the vegetables C．waters the plant
4．Are the children happy ( )
A．Yes, they are B．No, they aren’t C．I don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I’ m Nancy. I study in Guangming School. I have three new teachers. Miss Lee is my English teacher. She is tall and young. She is beautiful. Mr.White is my maths teacher. He is old. His nose is big. He is kind. He likes us and we all like him. Mr. Smith is my art teacher. He has short hair. He likes drawing pictures. He can draw nice pictures.
5．Nancy has ________ new teachers. (　 　)
A．two B．three C．four
6．Miss Lee is her ________ teacher. (　 　)
A．English B．maths C．art
7．Mr. White is ________. (　 　)
A．tall B．young C．old
8．Mr. Smith likes ________. (　 　)
A．drawing pictures B．reading C．swimming
9．________ nose is big. (　 　)
A．Miss Lee’s B．Mr.White’s C．Mr.Smith’s
I’m Tom. There are five people in my family. We are all very busy at weekends. On Saturday morning, my father clean the windows. My mother cooks the meal. My brother does his homework. On Saturday afternoon, my little sister Lily waters the plants, and I help my mother to iron the clothes.
On Sunday, my family go to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. We have dinner in my grandparents’ home. We are happy.
10．There are _______ people in Tom’ s family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
11．On Saturday morning, Tom’s brother _______. ( )
A．cleans the window. B．irons the clothes C．does his homework
12．What does Tom do on Saturday afternoon ( )
A．Cooks the meal. B．Irons the clothes. C．Visits grandparents.
13．On Sunday, they have dinner in _______. ( )
A．their home B．my grandparents’ home C．My uncle’s home
14．Tom’s grandparents live in a small _______. ( )
A．village B．city C．town
阅读理解。
I have three friends. Mingming gets up at 6:00. Peter gets up at 6:20. Tim gets up at 6:30. But they have breakfast at the same time-at 6:50. Mingming goes to school at 7:10. Peter goes to school at 7:15 and Tim goes to school at 7:20. At 2:40, Mingming has Chinese. Peter has Chinese at 3:30 and Tim has Chinese at 3:00. Mingming and Peter do their homework at 4:40. But Tim does his homework at 5:00.
15．My friends are _______. ( )
A．Mingming and Peter B．Peter and Tim C．Mingming, Peter and Tim
16．What time do they have breakfast ( )
A．At 6:30. B．At 6:50. C．At 7:00.
17．What time does Peter go to school ( )
A．At 7:10. B．At 7:20. C．At 7:15.
18．What does Tim do at 3:00 ( )
A．He does his homework. B．He eats dinner. C．He has Chinese.
19．What time do Mingming and Peter do their homework ( )
A．At 4:00. B．At 4:40. C．At 5:00.
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Anne and Peter are at the bookstore. They find many interesting books. Mrs White asks Anne if she wants an art book or a storybook. Anne says she wants a storybook. Mrs White asks Anne again if she wants a thick book or a thin book. Anne wants a thick book, because she can read it for many days. Mrs White asks Peter if he wants a comic book or a cartoon book. Peter says he wants a cartoon book. Mrs White asks Peter again if he wants an expensive book or a cheap book. Peter wants a cheap book. Because he doesn’t have much money.
20．Anne and Peter are reading books at the bookstore.( )
21．Anne and Peter find many interesting books.( )
22．Anne buys a thick storybook.( )
23．Peter wants an expensive book, because he has a lot of money.( )
24．They don’t buy any book.( )
Our Class Rules
My name is Peter. I’m a boy. I’m in Class Four, Grade Five. Let’s look at our class rules.
Don’t sleep in class.
Don’t play football in the classroom.
Don’t eat in class.
Don’t climb on the window ledge (窗台).
25．Peter is a girl. ( )
26．Peter is in Grade Four. ( )
27．Peter can sleep in class. ( )
28．Peter can climb on the window ledge. ( )
29．Peter can’t eat in class. ( )
30．Peter can’t play football in the classroom. ( )
Liu Ying has a pet. It’s a parrot. Its name is Polly. It’s a pretty bird. It lives in a cage. It can talk. It wakes up (醒来) at six o’clock every day. When it sees you, it says “Good morning, good morning”. It’s very lovely. She likes it very much.
31．Liu Ying has a pet. ( )
32．Polly is the rabbit’s name. ( )
33．Polly is pretty and lovely. ( )
34．It lives in a big house. ( )
35．It can say “Good morning”. ( )
Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。)
My name is Chen Li. I’m a student. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. It has a small head and a round body. The parrot can talk. It talks to me every day. I like it very much. My friend Zhou Shan has a pet dog. It’s white. It’s lovely. It has many nice clothes and a nice bed. Zhou Shan often(经常) takes his dog for a walk in the park(公园).
36．Chen Li is a teacher. ( )
37．Chen Li’s pet bird is a parrot. ( )
38．Chen Li’s pet bird can talk. ( )
39．Zhou Shan’s pet dog doesn’t have any clothes. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文讲述了阳光学校的孩子们每周五在家帮忙父母的是，并例举了几个同学帮助父母做的事情。
1．句意：阳光学校的每个孩子______都在家帮助父母。A在星期天，B在星期六，C在星期五。根据Every child in Sunshine School helps his parents at home on Sundays. 阳光学校的每个孩子星期天都在家帮助父母。可知A选项符合体育，故选A。
2．句意：安妮帮助她的妈妈______。A整理床铺，B熨衣服，C扫地。根据Anne’s mother irons the clothes and she helps her. 安妮的妈妈熨衣服，安妮帮助她。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
3．句意：玲玲的爸爸______。她帮助他。A做饭，B洗菜，C给植物浇水。根据Lingling’s father waters the plants. She helps him. 玲玲的爸爸给植物浇水。她帮助他。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
4．句意：孩子们开心吗？A是的，他们是。B不，它们不是。C我不知道。根据The children are happy. 孩子们很开心。可知应作肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。
5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B
【解析】5．题干句意：Nancy有________新老师。根据短文I have three new teachers. 我有三位新老师。故选B。
6．题干句意：李老师是她的________老师。根据短文Miss Lee is my English teacher. 李老师是我的英语老师。故选A。
7．题干句意：怀特老师很________。根据短文He is old. 他很老。故选C。
8．题干句意：史密斯老师喜欢________。根据短文He likes drawing pictures. 他喜欢画画。故选A。
9．题干句意：________鼻子很大。根据短文Mr.White is my maths teacher. He is old. His nose is big. 怀特老师是我的数学老师，他很老，他的鼻子很大。故选B。
10．C 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家周末做的事情。
10．句意：汤姆家有______口人。A三，B四，C五，根据“There are five people in my family.”，可知汤姆家有五口人，故选C。
11．句意：在星期六上午，汤姆的弟弟______。A擦窗户，B熨衣服，C做作业，根据“My brother does his homework.”，可知在星期六上午，汤姆的弟弟做作业，故选C。
12．句意：汤姆星期六下午做什么？A做饭。B熨衣服。C看望祖父母。根据“On Saturday afternoon, my little sister Lily waters the plants, and I help my mother to iron the clothes.”，可知汤姆星期六下午熨衣服，故选B。
13．句意：在星期天，他们在_______吃晚饭。A他们家，B我祖父母家，C我叔叔家，根据“We have dinner in my grandparents’ home.”，可知在星期天，他们在汤姆的祖父母家吃晚饭，故选B。
14．句意：汤姆的祖父母住在一个小______。A村庄，B城市，C城镇，根据“On Sunday, my family go to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village.”，可知汤姆的祖父母住在一个小村庄，故选A。
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B
【解析】15．题干句意：我的朋友是_____。根据句子I have three friends.我有三个朋友。可知下文介绍的三个：Mingming, Peter和Tim都是我的朋友，故选C。
16．题干句意：他们什么时候吃早饭？根据句子But they have breakfast at the same time- at 6:50. 可知是6点50吃早饭。故选B。
17．题干句意：彼得什么时候上学？根据句子Peter goes to school at 7:15可知是7点15分。故选C。
18．题干句意：蒂姆3点做什么？根据句子Tim has Chinese at 3:00.可知是上语文课。故选C。
19．题干句意：明明和彼得几点做作业？根据句子Mingming and Peter do their homework at 4:40.可知是4点40分。故选B。
20．F 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F
【解析】略
25．F 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
【分析】本文介绍了作者的班规。
25．句意：彼得是一个女孩。根据My name is Peter. I’m a boy.，可知彼得是一个男孩，故答案为F。
26．句意：彼得在四年级。根据My name is Peter. I’m a boy. I’m in Class Four, Grade Five.，可知彼得在五年级，故答案为F。
27．句意：彼得可以在课堂上睡觉。根据Don’t sleep in class.，可知彼得不可以在课堂上睡觉，故答案为F。
28．句意：彼得可以爬上窗台。根据Don’t climb on the window ledge (窗台).，可知彼得不可以爬上窗台，故答案为F。
29．句意：彼得不能在课堂上吃东西。根据Don’t eat in class.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：彼得不能在教室里踢足球。根据Don’t play football in the classroom.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲述了刘英的宠物—波莉。
31．句意：刘英有一只宠物。根据“Liu Ying has a pet. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：波莉是兔子的名字。根据“It’s a parrot. Its name is Polly.”可知是鹦鹉的名字，故答案为F。
33．句意：波莉又漂亮又可爱。根据“It’s a pretty bird. It’s very lovely.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：它住在一个大房子里。根据“It lives in a cage.”可知它住在一个笼子里。故答案为F。
35．句意：它会说“早上好”。根据“When it sees you, it says “Good morning, good morning”. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文介绍里陈丽和周珊的宠物。
36．句意：陈丽是一名老师。根据“My name is Chen Li. I’m a student.”，可知陈丽是一名学生，故答案为F。
37．句意：陈丽的宠物鸟是一只鹦鹉。根据“I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：陈丽的宠物鸟会说话。根据“The parrot can talk.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：周珊的宠物狗没有衣服。根据“My friend Zhou Shan has a pet dog. It’s white. It’s lovely. It has many nice clothes and a nice bed.”，可知周珊的宠物狗有很多衣服，故答案为F。
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