2024届高三英语复习定语从句市级公开课课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Who is he
Guess
The Attributive Clause
Guess
He is a detective who lives
in London.
He solves many cases which are very difficult.
He is the character from the book Sherlock Holmes which is written by Conan Doyle .
Sherlock Holmes
Who is he
主句： This is Sherlock Holmes.
从句： He wears a black hat.
This is Sherlock Holme_______ wears a black hat.
合并
who/that
Sherlock Holmes is a detective
lives in London.
合并
主句：Sherlock Holmes is a detective.
从句：He lives in London.
先行词
关系代词
Who
Sherlock Holmes went to the place he worked two years ago.
关系副词
先行词
被定语从句限定的词是_________ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ___________ 或 _____________。
“先行词”
“关系代词”
“关系副词”
where
Conclusion
关系代词 （relative pronoun） who
whom
which
that
whose
关系副词 （relative adverb ） when
where
why
关系代词
关系副词
关系词
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用：
_____（连接定语从句和主句）
2. _____（替代前面的先行词）
3. ______（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。
连接
替代
做成分
真题回顾
03
The Attributive Clause
Tips：
真题回顾
1.(2019全国Ⅱ卷 (which)
2.(2019全国Ⅲ卷) (who /that)
3.(2018全国Ⅰ卷) (that/which)
4.( 2018全国Ⅱ卷) (that/which)
5.(2017全国Ⅰ卷) (which)
6.(2017全国Ⅲ卷) (who)
7.(2016全国Ⅰ卷) (when)
8. (2012全国Ⅲ卷) (who)
9.(2021全国Ⅰ卷) (which /that)
10.(2020全国Ⅰ卷) (which /that)
错题统计卡
题号 画“正” 字 填了什么
1
2
3 . . .
到目前为止，具体考点有：
1.先行词是__人___时，用who. 比如语法填空第__2__,___5____,_____6___题。
2.先行词是物时，用____which__.比如语法填空第____1_,___3___,____4___,___7____题。
3.__that___不能引导非限制性定语从句，如第_____8____题.
4.先行词表示时间，在从句中做___状___语时，用_____when_. 如第—9—题。
Conclusion
改错真题
1.(2019全国I卷）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
2.(2019全国III卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
when
which/ that
3.（2018全国I 卷）They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
4.（2017全国II卷）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
where
which
5.（2017全国III卷） Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
6（2013全国II卷）Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
which/that
which
关系词 先行词 在从句中的成分
关系代词 （relative pronoun） who 人 主语或宾语
whom 只能做宾语
which 物 主语或宾语
that 人或物 主语或宾语
whose 人或物 定语 whose + n.
关系副词 （relative adverb） when 时间 状语
where 地点 状语
why 原因 状语
The Usage of “that”
04
The Attributive Clause
Please check the following sentences. Maybe some of them are right, and some are wrong.
The Attributive Clause
3.All that can be done must be done. （ √ ）
2.He changed his mind , that made us very angry. （×）
1.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on that school education depends. （×）
which
which
不定代词：Something ,anything, nothing, few ,much, little
Only that
5.This is the best dictionary which I’ve ever used. （×）
6.They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. （ √ ）
4.The first thing that should be done is to worked out a plan. （ √ ）
that
7. This is the only book which I can find in my desk. （×）
that
Summary
That that 真有趣，两个地方他不去，
介词后面不会去，逗号后面不考虑，
以下定从有事故，请来that来帮助，
先行指物不定代，that就把which 踹，
先行词前有序数，就用that 定无误，
先行词前最高级，还用that 必无疑，
先行有人又有物，请来that 来照顾。
Translation
05
The Attributive Clause
Translate these sentences into EnglishConclusion1.有兴趣的任何学生都欢迎参加。2.我们班上有五十个学生，其中大多数是男孩。There are fifty students in our class,mostof whomare boys.Any studentwhois interestedis welcome to participate.◇Our team won the game,whichmade us very happy.3.我们队赢了这场比赛，这使得我们非常高兴。.4.北京是一个好地方，在这里你可以体验真正地中国生活方式 。◇Beijingis a good placewhereyou can experience a truly Chinese way of life.
Homework .Writing
06
The Attributive Clause
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周末举行第二届校园文化艺术节。新华中学的美国交换生James 对此活动很感兴趣。请你写封邮件邀请他来参加。
内容包括：
1. 活动时间 、地点；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
◇使用2-3句定语从句
The Attributive Clause