2024届高考英语专题复习听力训练技巧讲解 课件 (共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语专题复习听力训练技巧讲解 课件 (共24张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-29 22:03:54 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
高考听力训练
一、破解听力“高原现象”的训练
不提前读题
01
只听一遍
02
默写听力稿
03
尝试出题
04
Part 01 第 一 节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When does the lecture start
A. At 5:00.
B. At 4:45.
C. At 4:15.
【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Hurry. The lecture starts in fifteen minutes.
M: What time do you have My watch says a quarter to five.
W: Mine, too.
1
重点语块
lecture n.（通常指大学里的）讲座
考点技巧点拨
在获取时间信息时，要听出数字间的关系，简要记录，并对听到的数据进行简单的时间换算。
推理判断题。女士说讲座15分钟后开始，然后男士说现在是4点45分。可以推断出演讲开始的时间是5点，故选A项。
What does the man probably do
A. He is a waiter.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a doctor.
【录音原文】
Text 2
M: Mrs. Johnson, you must take the medicine every four hours without fail.
W: It’s two o’clock and I just took some. I’d follow your instructions carefully.
重点语块
without fail（用以强调命令或承诺）
一定；必须；总是；一直
考点技巧点拨
既可以根据谈话内容或关键信息，也可以根据说话的语气和方式来判断说话者一方的职业或身份
推理判断题。男士说女士必须每四小时吃一次药，决不能错过。可以推断出男士可能是一名医生，故选C项。
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Try the Internet.
B. Go downtown.
C. Do some sports.
【录音原文】
Text 3
W: I can’t find the kind of sports shoes. I went almost everywhere in town.
M: Why not order them on the Internet It’s easier than running around the town looking for them.
细节理解题。男士说“Why not order them on the Internet ”由此可知，男士建议女士试试网上订购，故选A项。
What will Tom probably do this weekend
A. Go to the park.
B. Stay at home.
C. Go to the health club.
【录音原文】
Text 4
M: I usually stay at home on weekends, and sometimes I go to the park to take a walk.
W: Oh, any plans for this weekend
M: Well, I’ll go to the health club with Tom.
重点语块
health club 健身俱乐部
推理判断题。女士问男士这个周末有什么计划，男士说“I’ll go to the health club with Tom.”，可以推断出男士周末可能会去健身俱乐部，故选C项。
How many books does the man take at first
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
【录音原文】
Text 5
M: I think this is everything I need. Here’s my student ID.
W: Well, you can borrow as many magazines as you want, but there is a limit of three books per student. It looks like you’ll have to put two of them back.
推理判断题。女士说每个学生只能借三本书，男士需要放回去两本。可以推断出男士开始的时候拿了五本书，故选C项。
Part 02 第 二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Policeman and witness.
B. Guide and tourist.
C. Strangers.
Where is the police station
A. On West Street.
B. On Green Street.
C. On Second Avenue.
【录音原文】
Text 6
W: ⑥Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how to get to the police station
M: ⑦Um, the police station...Sure. First, walk down Third Avenue. Over there. Go for two blocks and turn right at Green Street. And walk to Second Avenue. Turn right again.
W: Turn right at Second Avenue
M: Yes, that’s it, ⑦and it’ll be on your left on West Street.
W: I think I got it. Thanks very much.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
Why does the boy look sad
A. He has to write a paper.
B. He has to take a history class.
C. He has to repair his computer.
What’s the most important invention for the girl
A. The clock.
B. The computer.
C. The chocolate.
【录音原文】
Text 7
W: What’s wrong ⑧You don’t look very happy.
M: ⑧Oh, I have to write a paper about the most important invention ever made. It’s for my history class.
W: That’s not too hard.
M: But I have to hand it in tomorrow.
W: Well, what invention are you going to write about
M: Hmm, the computer, I guess.
W: Hmm, isn’t everybody going to write about that Maybe you should choose something older, like clocks.
M: No, I can’t. I don’t know anything about that and I don’t have much time to do research.
W: OK. Well, I’m sure you’ll come up with something good.
M: Hey! ⑨What do you think is the most important invention ever
W: ⑨Me Let me see...Uh, chocolate!
重点语块
come up with 想出
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why does the man make the call
A. To offer some medicine.
B. To buy some icing sugar.
C. To borrow some glasses.
Who might the woman be
A. Bob’s girlfriend. B. Duncan’s friend. C. Marilyn’s sister.
When will the man meet the woman
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.
【录音原文】
Text 8（第 11 题为推理判断题）
W: Speaking. Is that you, Duncan
M: Oh, hello, yes, it’s me. I didn’t recognize your voice.
W: I’ve got a bit of cold. What can I do for you
M: Well, we’re meeting Bob’s girlfriend and her parents tonight — giving them dinner. I’ve just opened the box of champagne glasses. ⑩There are two glasses missing. I don’t know what can have happened to them. ⑩Have you got a set you can lend me, by any chance
W: Sure, sure, glad to. When do you need them
M: Well, can I come over in a quarter of an hour I’ve got to go to Marilyn’s for some icing sugar first — I’ve run out of that as well.
W: Is that all you need Anything else you’re short of
M: No, I think I’m all right otherwise. Thanks a lot, Alistair. See you in a bit.
W: Glad to help.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An old friend.
B. A terrible car.
C. A football team.
What does John Henderson look like
A. He has thick black hair.
B. He has lines on his face.
C. He is a little bit thin.
Why did John Henderson come back
A. To get his old car.
B. To visit his mother.
C. To watch a match.
What do we know about John Henderson
A. He had bought a new Ford car.
B. He had worked abroad for ten years.
C. He and the man had been football
teammates.
【录音原文】
Text 9（第 13 题为主旨要义题）
M: Liza, darling, you’ll never guess who I ran into the other day.
W: Who
M: John Henderson.
W: John Henderson
M: You remember John Henderson Yeah, I haven’t seen him for...God knows, it must be about ten years, isn’t it He lives overseas now. And he’s just back to visit his mother here, and...er...well, he looked the same as ever, you know. He doesn’t seem to change but his hair is a bit thinner and he’s got a few more lines on his face. And he’s got a bit more money.
W: Ah, has he
M: Yeah. Well, we talked about the old days. You know, how...oh... we were in the same football team and he sold a terrible old Ford car which kept breaking down.
W: Oh, I remember that.
重点语块
run into sb. 偶然遇见某人
line n. 皱纹（此处为熟词新义）
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
【录音原文】
Text 10
M: I was born in New Jersey, but my family moved
to New York when I was five. This was my father’s
idea. He wanted us to have a more cultured childhood. A lot of people with different cultural backgrounds lived there. We were closer to museums, theaters and art galleries. My school had students from all over the world, and I learned how to take the subway every day. I also got to eat many different kinds of food, which was much better than in New Jersey. But there were some bad things. I didn’t like having to share a bedroom with
my parents, and I didn’t think they did, either! Also, the roads outside were always noisy, and when it was hot, the garbage on the sidewalks made me want to throw up! But I had to say that my favorite part of living in the city was my neighbors. My neighborhood was mostly made up of families with kids my age, so it was easy to make friends. Every evening after dinner, all the kids would go to the park and play. And since everyone knew each other, it was really safe. I’m glad we moved to the city!
When did the speaker’s family move to New York
A. When he was four.
B. When he was five.
C. When he was fifteen.
细节理解题。根据语篇独白中的“but my family moved to New York when I was five.”可知，说话者5岁的时候全家搬到了纽约，故选B项。
What do we know about the speaker’s life in New York
A. He had his own bedroom.
B. He enjoyed the food there.
C. He walked to school every day.
推理判断题。根据语篇独白中的“I also got to eat many different kinds of food, which was much better than in New Jersey.”可知，说话者吃到了很多不同种类的食物，比在新泽西好多了，由此可推知，他喜欢那里的食物。故选B项。
What was the speaker’s favorite thing about the city
A. Eating delicious food.
B. Making a lot of new friends.
C. Going to museums and theaters.
细节理解题。根据语篇独白中的“But I had to say that my favorite part of living in the city was my neighbors. My neighborhood was mostly made up of families with kids my age, so it was easy to make friends.”可知，说话者最喜欢城市的地方是他的四邻。因为他的邻居大多是有他这个年龄层次小孩的家庭，所以他很容易交到朋友。故选B项。
What did the speaker mainly think of the city
A. It was mostly positive.
B. Everything was a challenge.
C. Things changed from bad to good.
观点态度题。根据语篇独白中的“I’m glad we moved to the city!”可知，说话者很高兴他们搬到了城市居住。由此可推知，他认为城市的主要方面还是积极正面的，故选A项。
高考听力训练
一、破解听力“高原现象”的训练
不提前读题
01
只听一遍
02
默写听力稿
03
尝试出题
04
Part 01 第 一 节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When does the lecture start
A. At 5:00.
B. At 4:45.
C. At 4:15.
【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Hurry. The lecture starts in fifteen minutes.
M: What time do you have My watch says a quarter to five.
W: Mine, too.
1
重点语块
lecture n.（通常指大学里的）讲座
考点技巧点拨
在获取时间信息时，要听出数字间的关系，简要记录，并对听到的数据进行简单的时间换算。
推理判断题。女士说讲座15分钟后开始，然后男士说现在是4点45分。可以推断出演讲开始的时间是5点，故选A项。
What does the man probably do
A. He is a waiter.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a doctor.
【录音原文】
Text 2
M: Mrs. Johnson, you must take the medicine every four hours without fail.
W: It’s two o’clock and I just took some. I’d follow your instructions carefully.
重点语块
without fail（用以强调命令或承诺）
一定；必须；总是；一直
考点技巧点拨
既可以根据谈话内容或关键信息，也可以根据说话的语气和方式来判断说话者一方的职业或身份
推理判断题。男士说女士必须每四小时吃一次药，决不能错过。可以推断出男士可能是一名医生，故选C项。
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Try the Internet.
B. Go downtown.
C. Do some sports.
【录音原文】
Text 3
W: I can’t find the kind of sports shoes. I went almost everywhere in town.
M: Why not order them on the Internet It’s easier than running around the town looking for them.
细节理解题。男士说“Why not order them on the Internet ”由此可知，男士建议女士试试网上订购，故选A项。
What will Tom probably do this weekend
A. Go to the park.
B. Stay at home.
C. Go to the health club.
【录音原文】
Text 4
M: I usually stay at home on weekends, and sometimes I go to the park to take a walk.
W: Oh, any plans for this weekend
M: Well, I’ll go to the health club with Tom.
重点语块
health club 健身俱乐部
推理判断题。女士问男士这个周末有什么计划，男士说“I’ll go to the health club with Tom.”，可以推断出男士周末可能会去健身俱乐部，故选C项。
How many books does the man take at first
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
【录音原文】
Text 5
M: I think this is everything I need. Here’s my student ID.
W: Well, you can borrow as many magazines as you want, but there is a limit of three books per student. It looks like you’ll have to put two of them back.
推理判断题。女士说每个学生只能借三本书，男士需要放回去两本。可以推断出男士开始的时候拿了五本书，故选C项。
Part 02 第 二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Policeman and witness.
B. Guide and tourist.
C. Strangers.
Where is the police station
A. On West Street.
B. On Green Street.
C. On Second Avenue.
【录音原文】
Text 6
W: ⑥Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how to get to the police station
M: ⑦Um, the police station...Sure. First, walk down Third Avenue. Over there. Go for two blocks and turn right at Green Street. And walk to Second Avenue. Turn right again.
W: Turn right at Second Avenue
M: Yes, that’s it, ⑦and it’ll be on your left on West Street.
W: I think I got it. Thanks very much.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
Why does the boy look sad
A. He has to write a paper.
B. He has to take a history class.
C. He has to repair his computer.
What’s the most important invention for the girl
A. The clock.
B. The computer.
C. The chocolate.
【录音原文】
Text 7
W: What’s wrong ⑧You don’t look very happy.
M: ⑧Oh, I have to write a paper about the most important invention ever made. It’s for my history class.
W: That’s not too hard.
M: But I have to hand it in tomorrow.
W: Well, what invention are you going to write about
M: Hmm, the computer, I guess.
W: Hmm, isn’t everybody going to write about that Maybe you should choose something older, like clocks.
M: No, I can’t. I don’t know anything about that and I don’t have much time to do research.
W: OK. Well, I’m sure you’ll come up with something good.
M: Hey! ⑨What do you think is the most important invention ever
W: ⑨Me Let me see...Uh, chocolate!
重点语块
come up with 想出
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why does the man make the call
A. To offer some medicine.
B. To buy some icing sugar.
C. To borrow some glasses.
Who might the woman be
A. Bob’s girlfriend. B. Duncan’s friend. C. Marilyn’s sister.
When will the man meet the woman
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.
【录音原文】
Text 8（第 11 题为推理判断题）
W: Speaking. Is that you, Duncan
M: Oh, hello, yes, it’s me. I didn’t recognize your voice.
W: I’ve got a bit of cold. What can I do for you
M: Well, we’re meeting Bob’s girlfriend and her parents tonight — giving them dinner. I’ve just opened the box of champagne glasses. ⑩There are two glasses missing. I don’t know what can have happened to them. ⑩Have you got a set you can lend me, by any chance
W: Sure, sure, glad to. When do you need them
M: Well, can I come over in a quarter of an hour I’ve got to go to Marilyn’s for some icing sugar first — I’ve run out of that as well.
W: Is that all you need Anything else you’re short of
M: No, I think I’m all right otherwise. Thanks a lot, Alistair. See you in a bit.
W: Glad to help.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An old friend.
B. A terrible car.
C. A football team.
What does John Henderson look like
A. He has thick black hair.
B. He has lines on his face.
C. He is a little bit thin.
Why did John Henderson come back
A. To get his old car.
B. To visit his mother.
C. To watch a match.
What do we know about John Henderson
A. He had bought a new Ford car.
B. He had worked abroad for ten years.
C. He and the man had been football
teammates.
【录音原文】
Text 9（第 13 题为主旨要义题）
M: Liza, darling, you’ll never guess who I ran into the other day.
W: Who
M: John Henderson.
W: John Henderson
M: You remember John Henderson Yeah, I haven’t seen him for...God knows, it must be about ten years, isn’t it He lives overseas now. And he’s just back to visit his mother here, and...er...well, he looked the same as ever, you know. He doesn’t seem to change but his hair is a bit thinner and he’s got a few more lines on his face. And he’s got a bit more money.
W: Ah, has he
M: Yeah. Well, we talked about the old days. You know, how...oh... we were in the same football team and he sold a terrible old Ford car which kept breaking down.
W: Oh, I remember that.
重点语块
run into sb. 偶然遇见某人
line n. 皱纹（此处为熟词新义）
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
【录音原文】
Text 10
M: I was born in New Jersey, but my family moved
to New York when I was five. This was my father’s
idea. He wanted us to have a more cultured childhood. A lot of people with different cultural backgrounds lived there. We were closer to museums, theaters and art galleries. My school had students from all over the world, and I learned how to take the subway every day. I also got to eat many different kinds of food, which was much better than in New Jersey. But there were some bad things. I didn’t like having to share a bedroom with
my parents, and I didn’t think they did, either! Also, the roads outside were always noisy, and when it was hot, the garbage on the sidewalks made me want to throw up! But I had to say that my favorite part of living in the city was my neighbors. My neighborhood was mostly made up of families with kids my age, so it was easy to make friends. Every evening after dinner, all the kids would go to the park and play. And since everyone knew each other, it was really safe. I’m glad we moved to the city!
When did the speaker’s family move to New York
A. When he was four.
B. When he was five.
C. When he was fifteen.
细节理解题。根据语篇独白中的“but my family moved to New York when I was five.”可知，说话者5岁的时候全家搬到了纽约，故选B项。
What do we know about the speaker’s life in New York
A. He had his own bedroom.
B. He enjoyed the food there.
C. He walked to school every day.
推理判断题。根据语篇独白中的“I also got to eat many different kinds of food, which was much better than in New Jersey.”可知，说话者吃到了很多不同种类的食物，比在新泽西好多了，由此可推知，他喜欢那里的食物。故选B项。
What was the speaker’s favorite thing about the city
A. Eating delicious food.
B. Making a lot of new friends.
C. Going to museums and theaters.
细节理解题。根据语篇独白中的“But I had to say that my favorite part of living in the city was my neighbors. My neighborhood was mostly made up of families with kids my age, so it was easy to make friends.”可知，说话者最喜欢城市的地方是他的四邻。因为他的邻居大多是有他这个年龄层次小孩的家庭，所以他很容易交到朋友。故选B项。
What did the speaker mainly think of the city
A. It was mostly positive.
B. Everything was a challenge.
C. Things changed from bad to good.
观点态度题。根据语篇独白中的“I’m glad we moved to the city!”可知，说话者很高兴他们搬到了城市居住。由此可推知，他认为城市的主要方面还是积极正面的，故选A项。