外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Using language 课后强化提升练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature Using language 课后强化提升练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-11-29 22:17:04 | ||
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Unit 5 Using language 课后强化提升练-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、A _______ (特征)of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
2、The number of trees larger than two feet across has _______ (减少) by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.
3、She says the introduction of the plants and animals not _______ (源于)to Hawaii is the main reason for the extinction.
二、首字母填空
4、In the Xia Dynasty, China had gradually entered the slave society from the p_______ society.
5、You should not b_______ others for what is your own fault.
三、选词填空
6、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
carry out; by contrast; in particular; serve as; fight off;in the end
1.Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution _______.
2.A good diet and fit body will help you to _______ illness and disease—and to recover more quickly if you do become sick.
3.China has achieved remarkable results in fighting the new pandemic. _______, some countries have done a poor job.
4.She didn't think that he was well enough to _______ such a difficult task.
5.His research can _______ valuable reference for the UN to control the spread of EBOLA, a deadly virus.
6. _______, the attempt failed, but the reverberations still can be felt today.
四、阅读理解
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
7、What does a plant do when it is under attack
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
8、What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
9、Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.
A. predict natural disasters
B. protect themselves against insects
C. talk to one another intentionally
D. help their neighbors when necessary
10、What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The world is changing faster than ever.
B. People have stronger senses than before
C. The world is more complex than it seems
D. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
五、短文填空
11、Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are the① ____ (create) of nature. In the northeast of the US, there was a famous rock on a high mountain ②____ looked just like an old man. ③____ (locate) in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, he had thick hair, a big nose and a beard. People called him The Old Man of the Mountain ④____ every year more than a million people came to visit him. The Old Man of the Mountain, also known ⑤____ the Great Stone Face, measured 40 ⑥____ (foot) tall. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17, 000 years.
In May 2003, there were very high winds and the temperature was very cold near The Old Man of the Mountain. The sky was so ⑦____ (cloud) that people couldn't see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for The Old Man but they couldn't see him. They discovered that he ⑧____ (fall) apart. A number of scientists climbed up, ⑨____ (hope) to repair the stone face. They were disappointed at ⑩____ they saw—the damage from the weather was just too bad.
参考答案
1、答案：characteristic
解析：结合题意及汉语提示，想到已学单词characteristic,可数名词，特征，特色，前有a(一个，一种）修饰，故需要用名词单数形式，故答案为: characteristic.
2、答案：declined
解析：根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词decline；根据句中finds可知，此句应该是陈述一个动作始于过去、截至目前的事实，故空处谓动用现在完成时has+动词过去分词。故填：declined。
3、答案：native
解析：句意：她说，引入的植物和动物不是原产于夏威夷的主要原因是灭绝。根据句意及汉语提示，native to：原产于，固定配搭，故填native。
4、答案：primitive
解析：句意：夏朝，中国从原始社会逐步进入奴隶社会。根据句意结合首字母，考虑primitive"原始的"，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词society。故填：primitive。
5、答案：blame
解析：根据句意和所给提示词，可知此处要表达“责怪”这一含义，因为前面有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形，故答案为“blame”。
6、答案：1.in particular 2.fight off 3.By contrast 4.carry out5.serve as 6.In the end
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighbouring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.可知, 植物受到伤害时会散发出一种特殊的气味, 而这种特殊的气味就是某些化学物质。
8、答案：A
解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中的They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.以及画线部分后的The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.可知, 画线部分的意思是：袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.和They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知, 植物能保护自己免受昆虫的伤害。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 达尔文设想了一个远比现实世界更繁忙、更喧嚣和更亲密的世界, 而我们的感官却非常弱, 我们还有很长的路要走。由此可知, 世界似乎比它看上去的样子更复杂。
11、答案：creation；that/which；Located；and；as；feet；cloudy；had fallen；hoping；what
解析：①空处所填单词前面有冠词修饰, 需用create的名词形式。
②空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词rock, 且在从句中作主语, 故填that/which。
③be located in/on/at ...是固定搭配, 表示“(某地)位于……”, 这里是其过去分词短语作状语。
④前后两句之间意义上是并列关系, 用and连接。
⑤be known as 作为……而闻名, 为固定搭配。
⑥空处所填单词前面有大于1的数词修饰, 需用foot的复数形式。
⑦空处所填单词在句中作表语, 需用cloud的形容词形式。
⑧从句谓语动词动作fall apart发生在主句谓语动词动作discovered之前, 也就是过去的过去, 应用过去完成时。
⑨空处是现在分词短语作状语, 分词动作hope与逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系。
⑩空处引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作saw的宾语, 故填what。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、A _______ (特征)of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
2、The number of trees larger than two feet across has _______ (减少) by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.
3、She says the introduction of the plants and animals not _______ (源于)to Hawaii is the main reason for the extinction.
二、首字母填空
4、In the Xia Dynasty, China had gradually entered the slave society from the p_______ society.
5、You should not b_______ others for what is your own fault.
三、选词填空
6、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
carry out; by contrast; in particular; serve as; fight off;in the end
1.Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution _______.
2.A good diet and fit body will help you to _______ illness and disease—and to recover more quickly if you do become sick.
3.China has achieved remarkable results in fighting the new pandemic. _______, some countries have done a poor job.
4.She didn't think that he was well enough to _______ such a difficult task.
5.His research can _______ valuable reference for the UN to control the spread of EBOLA, a deadly virus.
6. _______, the attempt failed, but the reverberations still can be felt today.
四、阅读理解
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
7、What does a plant do when it is under attack
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
8、What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
9、Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.
A. predict natural disasters
B. protect themselves against insects
C. talk to one another intentionally
D. help their neighbors when necessary
10、What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The world is changing faster than ever.
B. People have stronger senses than before
C. The world is more complex than it seems
D. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
五、短文填空
11、Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are the① ____ (create) of nature. In the northeast of the US, there was a famous rock on a high mountain ②____ looked just like an old man. ③____ (locate) in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, he had thick hair, a big nose and a beard. People called him The Old Man of the Mountain ④____ every year more than a million people came to visit him. The Old Man of the Mountain, also known ⑤____ the Great Stone Face, measured 40 ⑥____ (foot) tall. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17, 000 years.
In May 2003, there were very high winds and the temperature was very cold near The Old Man of the Mountain. The sky was so ⑦____ (cloud) that people couldn't see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for The Old Man but they couldn't see him. They discovered that he ⑧____ (fall) apart. A number of scientists climbed up, ⑨____ (hope) to repair the stone face. They were disappointed at ⑩____ they saw—the damage from the weather was just too bad.
参考答案
1、答案：characteristic
解析：结合题意及汉语提示，想到已学单词characteristic,可数名词，特征，特色，前有a(一个，一种）修饰，故需要用名词单数形式，故答案为: characteristic.
2、答案：declined
解析：根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词decline；根据句中finds可知，此句应该是陈述一个动作始于过去、截至目前的事实，故空处谓动用现在完成时has+动词过去分词。故填：declined。
3、答案：native
解析：句意：她说，引入的植物和动物不是原产于夏威夷的主要原因是灭绝。根据句意及汉语提示，native to：原产于，固定配搭，故填native。
4、答案：primitive
解析：句意：夏朝，中国从原始社会逐步进入奴隶社会。根据句意结合首字母，考虑primitive"原始的"，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词society。故填：primitive。
5、答案：blame
解析：根据句意和所给提示词，可知此处要表达“责怪”这一含义，因为前面有情态动词should，所以此处用动词原形，故答案为“blame”。
6、答案：1.in particular 2.fight off 3.By contrast 4.carry out5.serve as 6.In the end
7、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighbouring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.可知, 植物受到伤害时会散发出一种特殊的气味, 而这种特殊的气味就是某些化学物质。
8、答案：A
解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中的They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.以及画线部分后的The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.可知, 画线部分的意思是：袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.和They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知, 植物能保护自己免受昆虫的伤害。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 达尔文设想了一个远比现实世界更繁忙、更喧嚣和更亲密的世界, 而我们的感官却非常弱, 我们还有很长的路要走。由此可知, 世界似乎比它看上去的样子更复杂。
11、答案：creation；that/which；Located；and；as；feet；cloudy；had fallen；hoping；what
解析：①空处所填单词前面有冠词修饰, 需用create的名词形式。
②空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词rock, 且在从句中作主语, 故填that/which。
③be located in/on/at ...是固定搭配, 表示“(某地)位于……”, 这里是其过去分词短语作状语。
④前后两句之间意义上是并列关系, 用and连接。
⑤be known as 作为……而闻名, 为固定搭配。
⑥空处所填单词前面有大于1的数词修饰, 需用foot的复数形式。
⑦空处所填单词在句中作表语, 需用cloud的形容词形式。
⑧从句谓语动词动作fall apart发生在主句谓语动词动作discovered之前, 也就是过去的过去, 应用过去完成时。
⑨空处是现在分词短语作状语, 分词动作hope与逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系。
⑩空处引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作saw的宾语, 故填what。