北师大版选择性必修第二册高中英语期末素养评估一（含解析 无听力音频 含听力原文）

期末素养评估(一)
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the man calling
A．He needs more information about the apartment.
B．He wants the man to give her some good advice.
C．He wants to buy an apartment with three rooms.
2．Where will Janet probably go tonight
A．To Tom's home. B．To her hometown. C．To the concert.
3．What does the woman mean
A．Jack's performance is disappointing.
B．She doesn't agree with Jack.
C．Most people think basketball boring.
4．Where are the speakers
A．At the supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
5．What are they talking about
A．A company where the man works.
B．A travel experience the man has.
C．A new job the man wants to have.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How much did the woman's package post cost
A．$10.81. B．$12. C．$5.94.
7．In which way did the woman get to mail her package
A．First class.
B．A cheaper way.
C．An expensive way.
8．How long will it take for this package to go to New York
A．12 days. B．2 weeks. C．10 days.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What is Miss Johnson calling Mr.Zhang for
A．Asking him to a dinner.
B．Asking him to visit the factory together.
C．Discussing an important business matter with him.
10．Where is Miss Johnson staying
A．Rose Garden Hotel. B．Rose Garden. C．Garden Hotel.
11．What can we learn from the telephone dialogue
A．Miss Johnson is a businesswoman from Canada.
B．Mr.Zhang is the manger of the factory.
C．Miss Johnson has not been to the city.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who is Teddy Jones
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A reporter.
13．What happened to the main character
A．He suffered from cancer. B．He got married to a girl. C．He wanted to be a doctor.
14．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．TV audiences know many famous doctors.
B．Barbara played a role on the TV show.
C．Teddy liked the role he played very much.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man famous for
A．Doing business. B．Collecting coins. C．Teaching maths.
16．How does the man get the coins for his collection
A．He trades for rare and old ones.
B．His uncle often gives him some.
C．He asks for some from his friends.
17．Who is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A saleslady. C．A journalist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why are some people against seat belts
A．It may trap the driver and passengers while the cars are on fire or sinking.
B．It's very troublesome to wear it.
C．It will make the cars on fire or sink.
19．How many car accidents lead to fire and sinking
A．Half of them. B．More than half of them. C．Less than half of them.
20．What is the article about
A．More and more people are killed in the car accidents.
B.Argue about seat belts.
C．Seat belts cause more people to lose their lives.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
All ages beginning to advanced
Our current students range from newborns to many students in their 70's and 80's. The Academy pays attention to quality, the development of music skills, confidence, and self respect through new teaching methods that make learning music enjoyable and rewarding for students of all ages and levels. Course offerings show the different needs of children, teen and adult students.
Focus on Teaching
We love to teach and provide the highest quality music instruction. The Academy offers a well rounded education including private lessons, group classes, ensembles (乐团) and cooperation between departments. Class sizes are small, allowing for personalized attention.
University Trained Teachers
Our instructors are highly qualified and many have rich performance experience. Most importantly, students and families receive personalized attention in support of their special needs, goals and learning styles.
Frequent Concerts
Numerous formal and informal student concerts throughout the school year offer valuable and varied performing experiences.
Theory Classes/Arizona Study Program
Classes are taught in preparation for exams in all levels of Arizona Study Program, Royal Conservatory theory, history, harmony, counterpoint (复调) and analysis.
Early Childhood Program
Pre school music classes are child friendly, full of laughter and discovery and are the best way to set a foundation for success in private lessons. Music education begins with newborns in our Music Fun Time classes. At the age of 3, children can begin instrument study in our Suzuki Program. In Orff classes, children aged between 5 and 8 are intro duced to an innovative (创新的) music theory program.
21．What can we know about the Academy
A．It merely aims at children.
B．It focuses on all round schooling.
C．It offers high quality dance teaching.
D．It pays more attention to musical instrument quality.
22．What can be inferred from the text
A．Children are offered Royal Conservatory theory.
B．Students are well prepared for exams in all levels.
C．Concerts rarely provide valuable performing experiences.
D．Teachers are well trained and rich in performance experience.
23．Which is suitable for a child of six
A．Music Fun Time. B．Suzuki Program.
C．Orff classes. D．Grand symphony.
B
In 2015, the latest version of Google's self driving car — a pod like two seater that needs no gas pedal or steering wheel — made its first appearance on public roads. It can drive, brake and recognize road dangers without human intervention.
However, the new vehicle is not designed for long trips. It lacks air bags and other safety devices required by the federal government. It cannot go more than 25 miles per hour. The vehicle is electric and has to be recharged after 80 miles. And it can only drive in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google.
The final goal, says Google's co founder Sergey Brin, is computer controlled cars that can get rid of human error, which is a factor in an estimated 90 percent of the 1.2 million road deaths that occur worldwide each year. Self driving cars also could improve traffic blocking and transport the elderly and disabled.
Convincing drivers that driverless technology is safe is one of the difficulties the company must overcome. Earlier this week, in response to questions to the Associated Press, Google acknowledged 11 minor accidents in the six years when it has been testing autonomous cars. Urmson, who directs Google's self driving car project, says the company is proud of that record. He says all but one of the accidents were caused by drivers in other cars.
“Consumers question whether they can trust self driving cars to work all the time，” says the consulting firm J. D. Power and Associates. In a 2013 survey of US drivers, J. D. Power found only one in five was interested in a fully autonomous car.
Google isn't alone in developing self driving cars. Mercedes Benz, Infiniti and other brands already have advanced driver assistance systems. Unlike Google, automakers think self driving cars will arrive feature by feature instead of all at once, giving people plenty of time to adapt to autonomous driving.
But Urmson says that approach is “fundamentally wrong”. “We believe that's like saying, ‘If I work really hard at jumping, one day I'll just be able to fly，’” he said.
24．What does the underlined word “intervention” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Invention. B．Interruption C．Intelligence. D．Involvement.
25．According to the text, Google's self driving car ________．
A．is powered by gas and electricity B．is equipped with safety devices
C．has limited driving areas D．can travel very fast
26．We can learn from Urmson's words that self driving cars ________．
A．are safer than traditional cars B．need a long period of testing
C．fail to meet Google's requirements D．are more intelligent than humans
27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Consumers trust self driving cars.
B．Google faces many technology difficulties.
C．Most people are doubtful about self driving cars.
D．Many companies plan to develop self driving cars.
C
Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we're able to get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world.
However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Recently, researchers published the article Selfies — LivingintheEraofFilteredPhotographs. The article analysed photo editing apps' bad impacts on people's self esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties.
Researchers also warned that such apps are blurring the lines between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty，” the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look，” British doctor Tijion Esho said.
This is why many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look. “Now you've got this daily comparison of your real self to this intentional or unintentional fake self that you present on social media，” said Renee Engeln.
Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror; it's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down，” she said.
So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”
28．What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1
A．People's preference for photo editing apps. B．People's addiction to social media.
C．People's new images in digital ages. D．People's concern about their health.
29．How do researchers think photo editing apps affect people
A．They have more confidence in themselves. B．They possess a standard of fantastic beauty.
C．They care less about their appearances. D．They find their potential of beauty.
30．Why do people suffer an identity crisis
A．Because they hide themselves on social platforms.
B．Because they try to present their real self on social media.
C．Because they base their self worth on their looks.
D．Because they find it difficult to be their real self.
31．What advice does Engeln give to the young people
A．To admire themselves in the real mirror. B．To satisfy themselves in the filtered photos.
C．To bring a mirror with them everywhere. D．To be content with their own health.
D
If you are worried about the planet, please make sure your rubbish is buried under ground.
People talk about “reduce, reuse, and recycle”. It sounds like a good idea. There is a problem, though. Recycling costs too much money.
Even the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) says it only makes sense economically and environmentally to recycle about 35 percent of abandoned (废弃的) materials. Among those materials are paper and aluminum cans. Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions (排放物) over producing those materials anew. Paper producers pay for the trees they process. If it were cost effective to recycle paper, producers would be beating down your door to buy it. But it isn't. That means it's more expensive to recycle old paper than to cut trees and then replant trees for processing.
Plastic can be recycled too. Given the recent drop in crude oil prices, it is now cheaper to make a new plastic container than to recycle an old one. Even if that is not true, the EPA says that recycling a ton of plastic saves only about a ton of CO2. However, it doesn't take into account the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled. TheNewYorkTimes journalist John Tierney recently wrote, “If you wash plastic in water that was heated by electricity, then the effort of your recycling could be more carbon in the atmosphere.”
Glass is another recyclable material. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1 ton you have to recycle 3 tons of glass. If one includes the cost of collecting glass waste from neighbourhoods, and the pollution produced by the collection trucks and the recycling process itself, glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.
If recycling were truly cost effective, private companies would be lining up at your doorstep to buy your rubbish. Don't__look__now__because__they're__not__there.
32．What's the EPA's attitude to recycling aluminum cans
A．It is helpful to the environment. B．It is actually a waste of money.
C．It costs less than recycling paper. D．It costs the same as producing new cans.
33．What increases the cost of recycling plastic
A．The crude oil. B．The water pollution.
C．The process of cleaning it. D．The electricity for lights.
34．What can be learnt about making new glass
A．It results in lots of waste in neighbourhood.
B．The material for new glass can be easily got.
C．It is slightly more expensive than recycling glass.
D．Making 3 tons of new glass produces 1 ton of CO2 emissions.
35．What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence
A．Recycling will disappear soon.
B．Companies will line up at your doorstep.
C．Recycling is a way to deal with your rubbish.
D．Companies won't bother to collect discarded materials.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __36__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. __37__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
__38__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. __39__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. __40__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (香料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.
A．Do not buy it.
B．The easiest is to steam it.
C．This is how you can do it.
D．It just requires a little knowledge.
E．The fish will go bad within hours.
F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days everyone wants to “get rich” overnight. We all __41__ marrying someone from a wealthy family, making a lot of __42__， or winning the lottery (彩票). But do these things really make us happy Many of the richest celebrities (名人) happen to be some of the most __43__ people. They buy expensive houses and clothes that they __44__ use. They may become __45__ and even become addicted to __46__. They have become so focused on money and material things that they forget about the people and activities they __47__.
Now, more young people have the opportunity for a better education, and better chances of making a high __48__. These are great achievements, __49__ will they make you happy In the US many young people believe that being rich and being happy are two __50__ things. When attending university, they often choose to study subjects that they are __51__ rather than subjects that will get them __52__ jobs. Instead of majoring in “business” or “management”， many American students today have majors like “theater” or “modern dance”. The __53__ is that making a lot of money doesn't mean that you will be satisfied with your __54__. Nowadays, young people are __55__ careers that they love doing rather than careers that pay well.
41．A.think of B．dream of C．care about D．insist on
42．A.changes B．friends C．efforts D．money
43．A.unhappy B．happy C．lucky D．unlucky
44．A.always B．really C．never D．personally
45．A.annoyed B．depressed C．satisfied D．injured
46．A.work B．games C．adventures D．drugs
47．A.love B．hate C．enjoy D．know
48．A.salary B．goal C．degree D．fame
49．A.so B．and C．but D．or
50．A.difficult B．different C．pleasant D．important
51．A.used to B．familiar with C．related to D．interested in
52．A.high paying B．prize winning C．trouble saving D．long enjoying
53．A.point B．purpose C．result D．question
54．A.health B．future C．life D．major
55．A.creating B．avoiding C．missing D．choosing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56.________ (long) than non runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 57.________ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58.________ (die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 59.________ (be) more effective at lengthening life 60.________ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61.________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62.________ (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63.________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 64.________ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 65.________ a try.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是高中生李华，你校校园网正在招聘英文网络编辑(English web editor)，请根据以下提示，用英语向外籍主编Chris申请这一职位。应聘优势：
1．关心时事，对新闻工作感兴趣；
2．有做校刊记者的工作经历；
3．擅长英语，曾获学校英语写作大赛一等奖。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor, which I saw advertised on our school website.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online. In this article, we will learn about some positive factors regarding people sharing information online.
We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate, entertain, or pleasantly surprise them. In this way, we can connect with others. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the Facebook of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by TheNewYorkTimes said they put a lot of thoughts into how the content they were sharing would be beneficial to others.
A lot of people share information online to portray (描述) their true self to the outside world.
Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable to talk about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like minded individuals.
78% of the respondents in the study of TheNewYorkTimes said they shared information online because it helped them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs.
Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world.
________________________________________________________________________
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期末素养评估(一)
第一部分
答案：
1—5　ACBBC　6—10　CBAAA
11—15　BBACC　16—20　ACACB
听力材料：
Text 1
M：Hello, I'm calling about the apartment you advertised. Could you tell me more about it
W：Well, there are three rooms and a bath.
Text 2
M：Would you like to come over and study tonight, Janet
W：Oh, I'm sorry, Tom. I forget to tell you that my parents are in town and they want to take me to the concert tonight.
Text 3
M：Jack seems to think that this year's basketball season will be disappointing.
W：That's his opinion. Most others think differently.
Text 4
M：Good morning. My name is Max. I believe you have a room reserved for me.
W：Just a minute. Mr Max. Let's see — Max — yes, Mr Max, Room 101. Would you just fill in this form, please
Text 5
W：Look, it sounds they want a junior sales manager and it seems like it's a big company. That'd be good, so you might have to travel a lot.
M：Do they say anything about experience
Text 6
W：I'd like to mail this package to New York.
M：How would you like to send it
W：First class, please.
M：OK, let's see. It's twelve pounds, so that will be ten dollars and eighty one cents.
W：Ten dollars and eighty one cents
M：Yes. That's a pretty heavy package you've got here.
W：Oh, I suppose it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it
M：Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there.
W：How long will it take
M：Let me see. To New York from here it will take about twelve days.
W：How much will it cost
M：Let's see now. Twelve pounds, package post... that will cost five dollars and ninety four cents.
W：OK, I think I'll send it by package post.
Text 7
W：May I speak to Mr.Zhang, please
M：Speaking. Who is calling
W：Miss Johnson of Dell Computer.
M：Oh, Miss Johnson. How are you
W：I'm fine, thank you, and you
M：I'm OK. When did you arrive here
W：Just this morning, about two hours ago.
M：Where are you staying
W：The usual place, Rose Garden Hotel. It is so quiet and beautiful. And its service is nice.
M：How long are you going to stay this time
W：Just a day or two. I'll have a look at the factory and have another business to discuss with you. Could you come over to have lunch with me today at one o'clock
M：OK. I'll see you at one o'clock then. Goodbye!
W：Bye, see you!
Text 8
W：Welcome to TV Talk. Today's guest is Teddy Jones. Hi, Teddy!
M：Hi, Barbara.
W：Teddy, you play the lead role on Inner City Doctors, the popular new TV show. How do you like it
M：Well, it's great, Barbara, just great. When I first read the story, I knew I couldn't miss out on this special show.
W：And now TV audiences are popular with these doctors' stories.
M：Right. And the show deals with some big topics. Well, I'll tell you what. We'll have a sad event soon. My character is told that he gets a cancer.
W：Oh, no. And just after he gets engaged
M：Yes. My character learns that life and something people take for granted is very precious.
W：A good lesson for a doctor! Well, we're out of time. Thanks!
M：Bye!
Text 9
W：Professor Jones, you're well known in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. We're writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby
M：Sure, I love discussing my hobby with people. I'm a coin collector.
W：How long have you been collecting coins
M：Since I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.
W：How did your interest grow
M：I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, searching for rare and old ones.
W：Where do you find the coins for your collection
M：Sometimes in my pocket change, but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others.
W：What does your collection consist of now
M：I have over 5，000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.
W：You seem very business like in your hobby.
M：Well, do you think so But my hobby is mainly based on interest.
W：Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby.
Text 10
In many countries now the drivers and front passenger are told to wear seat belts. Most doctors believe that seat belts save people from being seriously hurt in an accident. But there are some people who still think that it is more dangerous to wear a seat belt than not to wear one. They say that a seat belt may trap one in a car that is burning, or that has fallen into a river or the sea and is sinking.
But less than half of car accidents lead to fire or sinking, and in any case, a seat belt may easily save a person from being killed. He or she is able to undo the seat belt immediately and get out of the car that is on fire or sinking.
Some people who are against seat belts also sometimes say that without one, one may be thrown right out of a car if an accident happens. But doctors will tell you that is the last thing one wants to happen: if one is thrown out of a car, one hits something, usually the road, and usually hard and at a high speed. So it is better to remain inside in the case of an accident.
Now, I hope you can see why it is necessary to wear a seat belt.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文从学习音乐的年龄段、教学方式等方面做了相应的介绍。
21．答案与解析：B　根据第二段中的“The Academy offers a well rounded education”可知，学院提供全面的教育。
22．答案与解析：D　根据University trained teachers中的“Our instructors...qualified and...performance experience.”可推断出，教师接受过培训并且有丰富的表演经验。
23．答案与解析：C　根据最后一句“In Orff classes，children aged between 5 and 8 are introduced to an innovative music theory program.”可知答案。
B
【语篇解读】　本文向读者介绍了一款由谷歌公司开发的无人驾驶汽车。作者提到了人们对于无人驾驶汽车的反应以及专家对此所持的观点。
24．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据上文self driving及“It can drive，brake and recognize road dangers”可知，“intervention”表示“干预；介入”。
25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“And it can only drive in areas that have been thoroughly mapped by Google.”可知，谷歌公司研发的这款无人驾驶汽车的驾驶区域是受限的。
26．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中“He says all but one of the accidents were caused by drivers in other cars.”可知，在无人驾驶汽车6年的测试过程中，只有一次事故是无人驾驶汽车的责任，其余全部是传统汽车司机的责任。由此可以推断出Urmson认为无人驾驶汽车比传统汽车更安全。
27．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，大多数消费者对无人驾驶汽车持怀疑态度。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。有些人过度使用修图软件，对美的标准产生了错误的认识，从而造成身份认同危机。
28．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段描述的内容可知，大家在社交媒体上晒照片之前，或许都会用应用软件来进行美颜。只需在手机上轻点几下，我们便能轻松地向全世界展现“最好的”自己。故A项符合题目要求。
29．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句话可知，研究者认为这些修图软件几分钟内就能改变一个人的外表，会让人们去追随一种不切实际的审美标准，因此选B项。
30．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句话和第六段的第一句话可知，许多年轻人在外貌上产生身份认同危机的原因是他们对于自我价值的认同或许仅仅是基于点赞数和粉丝量，而这又和外貌息息相关，故选C项。
31．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，她建议年轻人应该这样想：“我觉得很好，我拥有健康。”所以选D项。
D
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇议论文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的观点：回收利用听起来很好，但在回收过程的成本较高，回收费用高昂。
32．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Recycling 1 ton of paper or aluminum cans, the agency says, can save about 3 tons of CO2 emissions over producing those materials anew.”可知，美国国家环境保护局认为与制造新的铝罐相比，回收利用铝罐可以减少二氧化碳的排放，所以，美国国家环境保护局认为回收利用铝罐对环境是有帮助的。故选A项。
33．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, it doesn't take into account the water most consumers use to wash their plastic containers before having them recycled.”和最后一句可知，如果把清洗塑料容器的过程考虑在内，回收塑料的成本就会增加。故选C项。
34．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...glass recycling creates more greenhouse gas emissions and is more expensive than making new glass, which comes primarily from sand that exists everywhere.”可知，制造新玻璃的材料到处都是。故选B项。
35．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据全文讲的回收物品成本较高以及最后一段可知，作者认为如果回收物品真的可以节约成本，私人企业一定会在你家门口排队购买你的垃圾，别四处看了，因为他们没在门口。作者是用了戏谑的方式，再次强调自己的观点：回收利用旧物的成本太高，企业不会费心收集废弃材料。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。
36．答案与解析：G　细节句。上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益，本句是对上句的解释说明，G项符合语境，意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。
37．答案与解析：D　细节句。上句指出：购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句，D项符合语境，意为“它只需要一点儿知识”。
38．答案与解析：F　主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味，由此可判断F项为主题句，意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。
39．答案与解析：A　细节句。上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜，本句承接上句，指出不要购买这样的鱼，故A项正确。
40．答案与解析：B　过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种，根据下文出现的steam可知此处讲述了清蒸的方法，故B项正确，意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸”。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了拥有财富和拥有幸福本质上是有区别的。
41．答案与解析：B　根据上一句中的“wants”和下文可知，这些想法都是梦想。dream of意为“梦想做……”。故选B。
42．答案与解析：D　要快点富起来，当然要赚到一大笔钱。make a lot of money“赚大钱”。故选D。
43．答案与解析：A　从下文那些有钱人的做法可知，他们中有些人不幸福(unhappy)。故选A。
44．答案与解析：C　他们去购买永远不会(never)去使用的昂贵的房子、衣服。
45．答案与解析：B　此空和下文“become addicted to...”是并列关系，因此选择depressed“郁闷的，消沉的”。
46．答案与解析：D　become addicted to...常用来指“沉迷于”一些不良的嗜好。故结合选项，可知drug“毒品”符合语境。
47．答案与解析：A　前面的先行词是“people and activities”，因此只能用love，而不能用enjoy“喜欢”。
48．答案与解析：A　本文主要讲对财富的追求，故选A，这里和文章开头呼应。
49．答案与解析：C　从上下文来看，这里是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
50．答案与解析：B　联系上下文可知，富有和幸福是不同的(different)。
51．答案与解析：D　根据“rather than”和“get them __52__ jobs”可知此处指选择他们感兴趣的专业。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
52．答案与解析：A　high paying“报酬高的”。
53．答案与解析：A　point“要点”，此处指“问题的焦点”。其他三个选项均不符合题意。
54．答案与解析：C　有钱并不意味着对生活(life)感到满意。
55．答案与解析：D　由关键词“rather than”可知，此处表示选择，choose career“择业”。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。
56．答案与解析：longer　考查副词。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。
57．答案与解析：to see　考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。
58．答案与解析：dying　考查非谓语动词。短语reduce one's risk of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动词 ing形式作宾语。
59．答案与解析：is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。
60．答案与解析：than　考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。
61．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。
62．答案与解析：causes　考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。
63．答案与解析：strengthen　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。
64．答案与解析：energetic　考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。
65．答案与解析：it/running　考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to apply to be an English web editor, which I saw advertised on our school website. I would like to work for you because I care a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism. I think I can do the job well due to my language skills. I'm good at English. Once I got the first prize in an English writing competition in our school. In addition, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
With an increasing tendency towards sharing information online, some active factors gradually appear. (要点1) Firstly, the information shared online often helps to inspire, amuse and benefit others. (要点2) Secondly, online information sharing provides people, especially the shy people, with a chance to show their true self. (要点3) Thirdly, it can also strengthen personal relationships despite a lack of face to face meetings. (要点4) Lastly, while sharing thoughts online, not only are we connecting with the world but also affecting people's opinions. (要点5)