Module 11 Photos 测试卷 B卷提升篇（含解析）外研版九年级上册

Module 11（B卷提升篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
Homework can put you in a bad mood(情绪)，but that might be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes 1 your learning performance.
Researchers wanted to know 2 mood would affect(影响）the way children learn. So they decided to do a study. In the study, each child 3 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 4 sad music.
To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 5 to one of the five faces, from laughing 6 crying. Children 7 listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 8 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.
The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. They also correctly found three or more shapes. The researchers think that sadness 9 people pay more attention(注意)to small facts. 10 people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.
1．A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．hurts
2．A．whether B．where C．that D．because
3．A．gave B．is giving C．was given D．gives
4．A．nor B．or C．and D．but
5．A．point B．pointing C．pointed D．to point
6．A．of B．to C．in D．with
7．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
8．A．exciting B．excitedly C．excitement D．excited
9．A．make B．makes C．is making D．is made
10．A．So B．But C．When D．Though
二、完形填空　
Handheld technology certainly has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages 11 easy communication, getting news and much more. However, the use of mobile phones can have a 12 effect on you than you realize.
New research has found that overusing mobile phones can make people more anxious and depressed (焦虑和沮丧的). A team from the University of Illinois wanted to see the 13 of the Internet and mobile phones on college-age people. They 14 over 300 university students. They studied the students' mental health and the manner of mobile phone and Internet use. Questions included: "Do you think that your work performance has been badly affected by your mobile phone use " and "Do you think that life without the Internet is 15 , empty or sad " They found that people who put themselves into social media scored much 16 in terms of anxiety and depression.
Phones can be 17 to your eyes and hearing. Mobile phones are also well-known to spread bacteria (细菌). In a London study, a team surveyed almost 400 mobile phones and 18 to measure (测量) levels of bacteria. The results showed that 92% of phones had bacteria and 82% of hands had bacteria. Bacteria easily 19 between hands and phones, making it very easy to get sick and spread the bacteria to other people or areas of the body.
20 technology is full of good purposes, there are some problems, too. So it is high time to rethink the use of your phone.
11．A．cut B．include C．increase D．use
12．A．more meaningful B．healthier C．worse D．more private
13．A．cost B．influence C．time D．advice
14．A．caught B．developed C．met D．surveyed
15．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．surprising
16．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller
17．A．thankful B．hopeful C．harmful D．helpful
18．A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．hands
19．A．change B．move C．die D．appear
20．A．Unless B．As C．Although D．If
三、阅读理解
第一节、阅读选择
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, _______________. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
21．From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays
A．People talk about their Weibo or We chat.
B．People take photos of food and post them before eating.
C．People like taking photos with friends or families.
D．People learn from each other how to cook dishes.
22．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3
A．the less cheerful they became
B．the less delicious the food seemed to them
C．the more interested they were in the food
D．the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat
23．What does the fourth paragraph talk about
A．The reasons for checking your mobiles.
B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.
C．The tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.
D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
24．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion
A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.
B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.
C．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
D．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.
C．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.
D．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.
B
My first photo was taken at the age of 9. While I couldn't even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.
When I was 16 years old, I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years, I have taken many photos with it. There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe's great landmarks(地标) look like. I didn't think about composition(构图) when taking the photos.
After the camera was stolen, I didn't buy another one for a long time because I didn't want to buy a camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light, and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on, I had an artist's eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets. I captured the colour and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Of course, I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions. My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur (业余爱好者) to an artist.
26．According to the passage, the writer's first camera was very _________.
A．ugly B．expensive C．simple D．advanced
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “captured”
A．俘虏 B．攻取 C．抓拍 D．赢得
28．The latest photos of the writer are mostly about __________.
A．the character of the country
B．only the smiling persons
C．the familiar Greek architectures
D．lots of famous buildings
29．One can become an artist if he _________.
A．takes a camera with him
B．knows the history of a place
C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D．learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．An Artist B．A Photographer C．A Lost Camera D．My First Photo
C
You might not pay much attention to whether the things you say on WeChat and other online messaging apps are recorded. But a regulation (规定) that went into effect on May 1 will make everything you say online usable against you in a court of law (法庭).
According to the Supreme People’s Court’s regulation, text messages, emails, and content posted on websites or instant (即时的) messaging platforms can be used as evidence (证据) in civil lawsuits (民事诉讼).
The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012. However, the recent regulation has made it clearer.
“This is the first time the Supreme People’s Court has clarified (阐明) the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and instant messaging services,” Li Ya, a lawyer in Beijing, told China Daily.
The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. Therefore, digital evidence is playing an increasingly important role in civil and criminal lawsuits.
According to the regulation, if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first prove that they use the app or website that the evidence comes from. Second, they must provide an original (原始的) and complete record of the evidence. For example, if you lend somebody money through WeChat, you must keep the original transfer (转账) records and conversations on the app.
However, there are still questions about the regulation. Some point out that the regulation will not necessarily help in every case. “How to make sure a microblog was actually posted by the micro blogger is a challenge,” Li said.
31．When was digital evidence first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law
A．in 1978 B．in 2012 C．in 2020 D．in 2019
32．Why does the Supreme People's Court make it clear that digital evidence can be used as evidence
A．Because it can reduce criminals.
B．Because it can help digital industry develop.
C．Because social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives.
D．Because it can restrict(限制)the development of media activity.
33．Which of the following is not digital evidence
A．A letter posted to your friends through post office.
B．A message on WeChat
C．The money lent to your friend through Alipay.
D．A chat on QQ
34．What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us _________.
A．what digital evidence is in a lawsuit .
B．how to use digital evidence in a lawsuit .
C．how to use apps or websites.
D．when to use digital evidence in a lawsuit .
35．The best title of this article is __________.
A．Big data is coming.
B．Keeping track of all your words.
C．Digital evidence goes into effect.
D．Paying attention your words
D
The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, men were experimenting with cameras that made images. But it was not until the early 1800s that man found a way to make the pictures permanent. Even then, photography was a new field. Most families had their pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing the film were too difficult.
In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera. Because the new film was easy to use, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Then more film was put into the cameras, which was sent back to the owners, along with their pictures.
Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures. Today’s cameras are even easier to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television all need pictures to tell their stories. Photographers aid scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take cameras into space. Man finds new uses for the cameras every day.
36．In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a new kind of ________.
A．image B．factory C．film D．camera
37．Long ago, people sent their cameras to a factory because _________.
A．they wanted to have the cameras cleaned.
B．they wanted their film developed.
C．they broke their cameras when taking pictures.
D．they wanted to have their pictures taken by a photographer.
38．On the whole, this passage is about ___________ .
A．the field of photography B．the life of George Eastman
C．how photographers aid scientists D．George Eastman invented the first camera
39．Why did people begin to buy their own cameras
A．Taking and developing pictures became easier.
B．They did not like to go to photographers.
C．They wanted to see what a camera looked like.
D．They wanted to find a way to make their pictures permanent.
40．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Deep-sea divers do not use cameras.
B．Photographers cannot find jobs today.
C．There are different kinds of cameras.
D．Early man found a way to make photographers aid scientists.
第二节 阅读还原
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What should I eat for breakfast Who should I go out with on weekends What should I do if I miss the bus to school What colleges should I apply for Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. 41
Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. 42 By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a "teenager". Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions—what to do after school; who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.
Why should kids be independent Think about it. 43 Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college Can our teachers decide what we should do at work
44 But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! 45
A．And we will have more fun!
B．They can't make their own choices.
C．After high school most of us will be by ourselves.
D．Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.
E．When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.
第2卷 非选择题
第一节、语法填空
You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different that when you were 9 years old Are you wondering if you (grow)up already You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing they graduate from school.
Being a grown up needs a long time. The more you experience, (early)you become a grown up. Even when puberty(青春期)is over and you think you are an adult, you'll still face some physical and relationship problems you should deal with.
Parents are very (use)for your growing, but is not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make (decide)by yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.
Remember (care) about your parents and families. They are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up (healthy)and happily.
46．
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48．
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50．
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
第二节、阅读回答问题
Each Friday, my son's kindergarten(幼儿园)class has “a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.
On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents, “Tommy got angry, ” or “Tommy didn't listen to the teacher, ” or “Tommy got trouble today.” But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day, “All GREEN today.”
Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green！” My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
56．What color is a behavior card at first
57．What did it show if a boy's card was changed into red
58．How was Tommy at school recently
59．Why was the writer's son excited that night
60．Why does the father take pride in his son
第四节、书面表达
61．假设你们学校将在12月21日举行一次学生摄影比赛，你是此次比赛的策划人。请根据以下要点提示写一份通知，告知学生们比赛的具体情况。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1．作品主题：我们的美丽校园(campus)；
2．作品要求：每位学生最多(at most)提交两张尺寸为9cm×13cm的原创照片；
3．作品投稿截止日期：12月1日；
4．奖项设置：一等奖2名，二等奖3名，三等奖5名，所有获奖作品(prize－winning works)将会在12 月25日展示出来。
Dear boys and girls，
We're looking forward to your great works！
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文主要讲情绪的变化会对人们做事产生的影响，悲伤的情绪会让人们对待问题更加专注和谨慎。
1．句意：新的研究表明太高兴有时会影响你的学习成绩。
hurting现在分词形式；to hurt动词不定式；hurt动词原形；hurts三单形式。根据句中情态动词can可知后面用动词原形，所以C项符合题意，故选C。
2．句意：研究人员想知道情绪是否会影响孩子的学习方式。
whether是否，where哪里，that那，because因为，由下文“So they decided to do a study”可知研究人员决定做个试验，检验孩子们在不同的情绪下是否会影响他们学习的效果，故选A。
3．句意：在研究中，每个孩子都有20道题。
gave过去式；is giving现在进行时；was given过去时的被动语态；gives三单形式。由上文“So they decided to do a study”可知孩子们是作为被研究的对象，研究人员给每个孩子20道题，所以应用被动语态，故选C。
4．句意：当他们在听快乐或悲伤的音乐时，每个孩子必须找到那个小的形状。
nor也不；or或者；and和；but但是。either与or搭配使用，表示“要么……要么……”，根据句意可知孩子们选择听快乐或者悲伤的音乐去找到小的形状。故选B。
5．句意：为了测试他们的情绪，研究人员让孩子们指出五张脸中的一张，五张脸从笑到哭。
point动词原形；pointing现在分词形式；pointed过去式；to point动词不定式。根据句中ask可知ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
6．句意：为了测试他们的情绪，研究人员让孩子们指出五张脸中的一张，五张脸从笑到哭。
of……的；to到；in在里面；with带有。根据句中from可知from……to……表示“从……到……”，根据句意表示五张脸的表情从笑到哭的变化，故选B。
7．句意：听了欢快音乐的孩子们指着笑脸，表现出他们很兴奋。
who谁；whom，who的宾格；whose谁的；which哪个。句子的先行词children是“人”，而且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句，故选A。
8．句意：听了欢快音乐的孩子们指着笑脸，表现出他们很兴奋。
exciting令人兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词；excited兴奋的。由下文“Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead”可知听悲伤音乐的孩子指出的是哭脸，听欢快音乐的孩子指出的是笑脸，这表明他们很兴奋和激动，故选D。
9．句意：研究人员认为，悲伤会让人们更加关注小事情。
make动词原形；makes三单形式；is making现在进行时态；is made被动时态。主语sadness为不可数名词，且此句是陈述客观事实，所以谓语动词用三单形式makes，故选B。
10．句意：当人们感觉不高兴时，他们对问题或困难的情况更为谨慎。
so所以，but但是，when当……的时候，though尽管。由上文“The researchers think that sadness……to small facts”可知悲伤会让人们关注细小的事情，所以当人们不高兴时他们就会对待问题更为谨慎，when表示“当……的时候”，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文介绍了过度使用手机的害处。伊利诺伊大学的一个研究小组想看看互联网和手机对大学生的影响。他们发现，经常使用社交媒体的人更容易焦虑和抑郁。手机对你的眼睛和听力有害。手机也会传播细菌。因此技术有很多好的用途，但是也存在一些问题。
11．句意：优势包括容易沟通，获得新闻和更多。
cut切，剪，include 包括，increase增加，use使用。根据句意，容易沟通，获得新闻是手机的优势，因此表示手机的优势包括这些，故选B。
12．句意：然而，使用手机对你的影响可能比你意识到的更坏。
more meaningful更有意义的，healthier更健康的，worse 更糟的，more private更僻静的。根据后文的“New research has found that overusing mobile phones can make people more anxious and depressed (焦虑和沮丧的). ”可知，手机对你的影响更严重，故选C。
13．句意：伊利诺伊大学的一个研究小组想看看互联网和手机对大学生的影响。
cost成本，influence影响，time时间，advice建议。根据后文的“Do you think that your work performance has been badly affected by your mobile phone use ”可知，这个研究小组想看看手机对大学生的影响，故选B。
14．句意：他们调查了300多名大学生。
caught抓住，developed发展，met遇见，surveyed调查。根据后文的“ They studied the students' mental health and the manner of mobile phone and Internet use.”可知，他们研究了学生的心理健康以及使用手机和互联网的方式，这是在做调查，故选D。
15．句意：你认为没有网络的生活是无聊的、空虚的还是悲伤的？
boring无聊的，interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，surprising惊讶的。此处与empty和sad并列，因此表示无聊的，故选A。
16．句意：他们发现，经常使用社交媒体的人在焦虑和抑郁方面得分要高得多。
lower更低的，higher更高的，bigger更大的，smaller更小的。根据前文的“New research has found that overusing mobile phones can make people more anxious and depressed (焦虑和沮丧的). ”可知，过度使用手机可以使人们更焦虑和抑郁，故选B。
17．句意：手机对你的眼睛和听力有害。
thankful感谢的，hopeful有希望的，harmful有害的，helpful有帮助的。根据后文的“Mobile phones are also well-known to spread bacteria (细菌). ”可知，此处介绍手机的害处， 故选C。
18．句意：在伦敦的一项研究中，一个研究小组调查了近400部手机和手部的细菌水平。
arms胳膊，ears耳朵，eyes眼睛，hands手。根据后文的“The results showed that 92% of phones had bacteria and 82% of hands had bacteria. ”可知，此处指的是手机上和手上的细菌，故选D。
19．句意：细菌很容易在手和手机之间移动，很容易生病，也很容易将细菌传播到其他人或身体的某个部位。
change改变，move移动，die死去，appear出现。根据“making it very easy to get sick and spread the bacteria to other people or areas of the body.”可知，细菌会传播，因此会在手和手机之间移动，故选B。
20．句意：尽管技术有很多好的用途，但也存在一些问题。
Unless除非，As当......时候，Although尽管，If如果。结合句意，前半句表示技术好，后半句表示技术也存在一些问题，前后表示让步关系，用连词although。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文介绍了一种社会现象，很多人吃饭前给食物拍照，然后发到微博或者微信上面，等着别人点赞，最近研究发现，给食物拍照不好，一方面花时间拍照，食物会变得没有那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会被忽视，所以专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。
21．细节理解题。由文中“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click.”可知人们吃饭前喜欢拍照，故选B。
22．细节理解题。由关键词as a result以及前面的句子“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant”可知，拍过多的照片，食物变得越不好吃，B选项符合语境。故选B。
23．段落大意题。由本段的中心句“Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”可知第四段主要讲述的是吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故选D。
24．观点态度题。本文主要讲述的是把手机带到餐桌上进行拍照的现象，以及其不好的影响，故作者的观点一定是花时间拍食物的照片使得食物不美味，只有D项符合题意，故选D。
25．推理判断题。由文中最后一段“Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.”可知让食物保持它原本的美味，并与你周围的人分享你的生活，将是美好的时光，可以推测出作者的写作目的是享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照，所以C项符合题意，故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文介绍了作者从9岁的时候就开始拍摄照片。在16岁时买了一部佳能相机，自此，拍摄了许多欧洲的地标性建筑。结果相机被偷了，直到作者看到Vivitar Series 相机，又买了一部。从这以后作者拍摄的不再是熟悉的希腊建筑而是一些农民在田里干活的照片。而且在一些摄影比赛中获得过一等奖。
26．推理判断题。根据“While I couldn't even remember the model of the camera, I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.”和“After the camera was stolen, I didn't buy another one for a long time because I didn't want to buy a camera until I found a Vivitar Series camera.”可知，作者甚至不记得相机的模型，但是相机被偷以后很长时间没有买相机，直到遇到Vivitar Series 相机，说明相机应该普通的，没什么亮点让作者印象深刻，由此推断，相机是简单的。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets. I captured the color and character of the country.”可知，此处换线单词capture与 took pictures同义，都是与拍照有关，结合四个选项，C选项符合语境。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets. I captured the color and character of the country.”我拍了一些农民在田里干活的照片，渔民们修理他们的网，我抓拍了乡村的颜色和特征。可知，作者最近的照片是关于乡村的颜色和特征的照片。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, I took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets. I captured the colour and character of the country.”和“My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur (业余爱好者) to an artist. ”可知，作者之前的照片是地标风景的，现在的是风土人情，而作者也从之前的业余爱好者变成了艺术家，结合选项，如果两方面都涉及，那么这个人就可以成为艺术家。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍的内容与摄影有关，介绍了作者是怎样成为摄影师的。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了数字证据已经在法律诉讼中作为证据。
31．细节理解题。根据“The idea of digital evidence was first introduced as part of China’s Civil Procedure Law in 2012 ”可知，2012年，《中国民事诉讼法》首次引入了数字证据的概念，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The regulation was introduced to keep up with changes in social development. Social media activity has become a part of most people’s lives. ”这项规定的出台是为了跟上社会发展的变化，社交媒体活动已经成为大多数人生活的一部分，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“the scope of digital evidence, especially on social media platforms and instant messaging services” 可知，数字证据范围是在社交媒体平台和即时通讯服务上，A选项中“信件”属于书面证据，不属于数字证据。故选A。
34．段落大意题。根据“if people plan to use digital evidence in a lawsuit, they have to first...Second,...”可知，第六段主要介绍如何诉讼中使用数字证据。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文着重介绍“数字证据正式纳入法庭证据”这件事。所以C选项“数字证据开始生效”最恰当。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文介绍摄影技术的发展情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera.” 可知，乔治·伊斯曼发明了一种可以装进小型照相机的胶卷，从而改变了摄影技术。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed.” 当他们用完胶卷后，人们把相机还给了工厂。在那里，胶卷被冲洗，照片被打印出来。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍的是摄影的发展情况。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures. Today’s cameras are even easier to use, and people can put in their own film. ”可以推断现在人们买相机主要因为照相和冲洗照片更容易了。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文，特别最后一段“One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television all need pictures to tell their stories. Photographers aid scientists by taking pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take cameras into space. Man finds new uses for the cameras every day. ”新闻报道是最重要的工作之一。报纸、杂志和电视都需要图片来讲述他们的故事。摄影师通过显微镜和望远镜来帮助科学家拍照。深海潜水员为海洋动植物拍照，而宇航员则把相机带到太空中。人类每天都在为照相机寻找新的用途。因此照相技术已经应用到各个领域。也已成为一种爱好和职业。所以衍生各种各样的相机。故选C。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A
【分析】本文介绍了中国很多孩子自己不会做决定。但是美国的孩子大多数都是自己做选择。孩子们应该学会独立，因为到了他们上大学的时候，他们将要靠自己。虽然自己做选择是困难和可怕的，但是我们从小的选择开始，慢慢地做更大更重要的决定，这样我们将会变得独立，自信。
41．根据“Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. ”可知，中国孩子依靠成年人。因此他们不会自己做选择，故选B。
42．根据“By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school.”可知，此处介绍美国孩子在不同年龄自己做不同的决定，故选E。
43．根据“Why should kids be independent ”可知，此处介绍孩子们应该独立的原因，孩子中学毕业后，上大学将会靠自己，故选C。
44．根据“But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices.”可知，做出自己的选择是相当困难和可怕的。故选D。
45．根据“Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions!”可知，我们将会变得独立，自信，能够自己做决定，因此我们将会有更多的乐趣，故选A。
46．from 47．have grown 48．after/when 49．the earlier 50．that/which 51．useful 52．it 53．decisions 54．to care 55．healthily
【分析】短文主要是作者对于中学生的一些建议，希望他们学会处理自己人生的一些成长问题，并懂得爱父母和家人。
46．句意：你觉得和9岁的时候不一样吗？
根据上文You must have been around 15 years old.可知，下文是说“与……不同”；be different from…表示与……不同。根据题意， 故答案是from。
47．句意：你在想你是否已经长大了？
根据上文Do you feel different 　　1　　 that when you were 9 years old 你觉得和9岁的时候不一样吗？可知下文是你已经长大了。短语grow up表示“长大”这里是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故答案是have grown。
48．句意：而其他人在毕业后仍在成长。
根据they graduate from school.可知这里是在毕业后，after/when在……之后/当……的时候。根据句意，故答案是after/when。
49．句意：你经历的越多，你越早长大。
这里是the+比较级……；the+比较级……；这里表示越……就越……。early的比较级是earlier。根据题意，故答案是the earlier。
50．句意：你仍然会面临一些你应该处理的生理上和人际关系上的问题。
先行词some physical and relationship是物，这里是定语从句，关系词用that/which，在定语从句中做主语。根据题意，故答案是that/which。
51．句意：父母对你的成长是有用的。
be动词后加形容词，use的形容词是useful，表示“有用的”，be useful for…表示“对……有用”。根据句意，故答案是useful。
52．句意：但是对于他们来说为你做一切的事情是没有必要的。
It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……。这里是it在这里做形式主语。根据题意，故答案是it。
53．句意：他们应该做的是确保你拥有可以自己做决定所有信息。
短语make decisions表示“做决定”，根据句意，故答案是decisions。
54．句意：记着关心你的父母和家人。
短语remember to do sth.表示“记着去做某事”；短语care about…表示关心……；根据句意，故答案是to care。
55．句意：不管怎样，祝你健康快乐地成长。
这里是副词修饰动词，根据下文and happily可知上文是用副词healthily，意思是“健康地”，根据句意，故答案是healthily。
【点睛】考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第8小题，考查名词复数。句意：他们应该做的是确保你有所有的信息可以自己做决定。短语make decisions表示“做决定”，根据句意，故答案是decisions。
56．Green. 57．He did badly. 58．Things have become much better for him. 59．Because the next day was a prize day. 60．Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
【分析】句意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者儿子在的幼儿园用卡片的颜色变化来表示孩子的表现，详细地介绍了作者儿子的表现。
56．题干“行为卡最初是什么颜色的？”根据文中The cards start out green every morning可知，卡片起初是绿色的。green绿色的，首字母大写。故答案为Green。
57．题干“如果一个男孩的卡片被换成了红色，说明什么？” 根据文中but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong.可知，他做得很差的时候。故答案为He did badly.。
58．题干“汤米最近在学校怎么样？”根据文中But recently, things have become much better for Tommy.可知，最近事情对汤米来说好多了。故答案为Things have become much better for him.。
59．题干“那晚为什么作家的儿子很兴奋？”根据文中he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day.可知，因为第二天是奖品日。故答案为Because the next day was a prize day.。
60．题干“为什么父亲以儿子为荣？” 根据文中I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.可知，我告诉儿子，他是多么的好，他想到汤米而不是关心自己的奖品。故答案为Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.。
61．Dear boys and girls，
Our__school__has__decided__to__hold__a__students'__photo__competition__on__21st__December.Here__is__some__information__about__the__competition.First,__the__photos__should__show__our__beautiful__campus.Second,__every__one__of__you__can__hand__in__at__most__two__photos__that__should__be__taken__by__yourselves,__and__the__size__of__the__photos__should__be__9cm 13cm.Third,__the__last__date__that__you__should__send__your__photos__on__is__1st__December.Finally,__we__will__choose__two__photos__as__first__prize，three__as__second__prize__and__five__as__third__prize.All__the__prize winning__works__will__be__on__show__on__25th__December.
We're looking forward to your great works！
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
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