Module 12 Save our world测试卷A卷基础篇（含解析）外研版九年级上册

Module 12（A卷基础篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．The river that is seriously polluted is________ danger to the villagers.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．This river is dirty because it is ________ by the water from that chemistry factory.
A．reduced B．polluted C．included D．created
3．—Jerry，________ are you going to do with the old newspapers
—I'm going to take them to the recycling centre.
A．how B．what C．which D．where
4．It was careless of Lucy to________ the same mistake once again.
A．recycle B．reduce C．reuse D．repeat
5．I can’t believe it! ______________ a little boy knows ______________ much about space.
A．So；such B．Such；so C．Such；such D．So；so
6．—Oh，Mum，I simply like my new bike.
—Look after it________ it will last long.
A．since B．even though
C．because D．so that
7．—Will you take the sports shoes
—Well，I'm thinking ________ it is really necessary.The old pair is still in good condition.
A．when B．why C．how D．whether
8．You have to stay at home if your homework________ before five o'clock.
A．isn't finished B．will finish
C．finished D．wasn't finished
9．Don't ________ the rubbish everywhere. It's bad for the environment.
A．find out B．point out C．take away D．throw away
10．—What about going to climb Mount Qomolangma
—________！ I love adventure.
A．Good luck B．I'm not sure
C．Nice idea D．Congratulations
二、完形填空
People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take—a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them 11 terrible air.
Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air 12 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health， 13 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the 14 were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.
So it's necessary 15 people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and 16 burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 17 waste air into the sky.
Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing 18 a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested 19 people should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks for celebration.
We hope more people will join us in 20 a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.
11．A．in B．from C．for D．at
12．A．that B．/ C．who D．whom
13．A．lucky B．especial C．especially D．luckily
14．A．schools B．gardens C．zoos D．hospitals
15．A．stop B．stopping C．to stop D．stopped
16．A．needn't B．shouldn't C．should D．can
17．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
18．A．wrote B．write C．are writing D．will write
19．A．which B．where C．that D．who
20．A．make B．to make C．made D．making
三、 阅读理解
第一节，阅读选择
A
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
21．Why was Sally unhappy
A．Because she couldn’t find her mom. B．Because her friends were not at the park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish. D．Because the park was too crowded.
22．Sally drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise D．show people how beautiful the park was
23．What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A．They laughed at Sally. B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally. D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
24．How do you like Sally
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
25．What’s the best title for the text
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
B
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you ”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins – green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
There are other environmentally-friendly changes coming to Beijing too. Restaurants will no longer be allowed to provide disposable tableware (一次性餐具) like wooden chopsticks. Hotels and restaurants will not be allowed to provide disposable products such as toothbrushes.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs in.
26．What do we know from this story
A．Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.
C．Beijing’s garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghai’s.
D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
27．Kitchen garbage is the same as _________ in Shanghai.
A．wet garbage B．dry garbage
C．recyclable garbage D．harmful garbage
28．If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, _________.
A．they will be forced to learn the policy
B．they won’t be allowed to throw trash away
C．they won’t be noticed
D．they may face fines
29．Which of the following statement is right
A．Garbage-sorting in Beijing is the same as that in Shanghai.
B．If you don’t understand how to sort Garbage, you will be fined 200 yuan.
C．Residents in Beijing should sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
D．From the article, we have known at least 3 cities have carried out the rules of garbage-sorting.
30．The last paragraph mainly explains _________.
A．the government’s suggestions about garbage-sorting
B．problems with Beijing’s garbage-sorting policy
C．how to help residents sort their garbage
D．actions we can take to protect the environment
C
Rachel Carson（1907-1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland.
Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book，The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death，Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America.
31．What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962？
A．She started to write books.
B．She gave up working as a biologist.
C．Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D．Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
32．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
A．She got an award.
B．She published Silent Spring.
C．The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D．The US government took notice of her researches.
33．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection
A．It describes a silent spring.
B．It topped the book sales lists.
C．It changed how America thought about nature.
D．It includes all Carson's research achievements.
34．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3mean
A．The book Silent Spring.
B．The way America thought.
C．The US Bureau of Fisheries.
D．America's Environmental Protection Agency.
35．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
A．She published the book Silent Spring.
B．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D．She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
D
（2020青岛中考）

Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!
Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise, wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!
In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it "an amazing story".
A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.
There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬,啃)on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land.
Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.
Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback
36．Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1
A．building B．spreading C．helping D．creating
37．Why did the government want a trial first Because they wanted to ________.
A．grow more plants along the river
B．build dams for the beavers in the wild
C．introduce the beavers to the wild
D．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild
38．What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter
A．They help plants grow and make flooding less. B．They bring heavy rain and floods.
C．They gnaw on trees and harm them. D．Their dams create floods on people's land.
39．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
40．How do you think animal lovers feel about the news
A．Embarrassed. B．Pleased. C．Tired. D．Disappointed.
第二节、根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Art of Paper
Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.
"It is a Chinese folk art with a long history," Mr. Chen told me, "Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs(坟墓). 41 " He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.
42 They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes(宗教目的) and for design patterns.
Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. 43 They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples. 44
The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. 45
A．They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.
B．They are also used as offerings to the dead.
C．Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
D．They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
E．Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.
第2卷 非选择题
第一节、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Save Our Environment
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the b 46 problems we face today. So it's i 47 for us to protect our environment.
As middle school students, what can we do First of all, t 48 to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars b 49 it will make less CO2. It can not only be good for our health, but also make it possible for us to get closer t 50 nature. Then, it's necessary to p 51 up rubbish and put it into dustbin(垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. And we should never f 52 to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. What's more, why not r 53 water and paper to live a low-carbon life
I think it's everyone's duty to help our Earth. And even the simplest activities can make a real d 54 to our environment. So don't put it off! Let's do what we can to p 55 our home. I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful.
第二节、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。
阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner，ask yourself，“How much food will I be able to eat ”If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat，it will help you cut down waste.
Every day，plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need.
①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much as you can eat，buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard，and leave rubbish in its proper place. If very person could cut down waste，even just a little，the whole effect(效果)would be great.
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities，if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.②我们应该尽我们的最大努力来解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。In the way，we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
56．Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day
57．According to the passage，what problem happens all over the world
58．What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city
59．将画线①处译为中文。
60．将画线②处译为英文。
第三节、书面表达
61．当前污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园，作为中学生我们要采取积极的措施来保护好我们的地球。请根据下面表格写一篇保护我们环境的文章。
原因 树木砍伐、工厂排放废水废气； ……(你补充)
引起后果 土地沙化、河流污染、全球气温升高； ……(你补充)
应对措施 多植树、阻止工厂乱排废气废水； …… (你的2-3条建议)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：污染严重的河流对村民来说是个危险。danger名词，泛指一般意义的“危险”，通常是不可数名词；表示具体意义的造成危险的原因或人（物）等，或指威胁、危害等，是可数名词。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这条河很脏，因为它被化学工厂的水污染了。
考查动词词义辨析。reduced减少；polluted污染；included包含；created 创造。根据前句“This river is dirty”可知，应是它被化学工厂的水污染了。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：-杰瑞, 你打算怎么处理旧报纸呢 -我将带到回收站去。do with 常与连接代词 what 连用, 而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。 故选B。
点睛：这两个词组在使用时有细微的差别，一般地说, do with 表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等；deal with 意义很广,常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。
4．D
【详解】句意：露西又一次犯了同样的错误，真是太粗心了。A. recycle动词，重复利用；B. reduce动词，减少；C. reuse动词，重新使用；D. repeat动词，重复。本句为重复“错误”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信！关于太空，这么小的孩子知道这么多。
考查固定搭配。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词；so + 形容词/副词; so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数; so + many/much/few/little + 可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“a little boy”可知第一空用such，表示“这么小的孩子”。根据“much about space”可知第二空用so much表示“这么多”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：-噢，妈妈，我实在喜欢我的新自行车。-照看它，以便它能用很久。A. since既然，引导原因状语从句；B. even though及时，引导让步状语从句；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. so that为了、以便，引导目的状语从句。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：-你将买运动鞋吗 -嗯, 我在考虑是否真的有必要。这双旧鞋仍然状态良好。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：如果你的家庭作业没有在五点之前完成，你必须呆在家里。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时态；主语homework与“finish”是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时态的被动句。is/am/are+动词的过去分词。finished是finish的过去式或过去分词。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。对环境有害。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；查明；point out指出；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据下文“It's bad for the environment.”可知，不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：-去登珠穆朗玛峰怎么样？ -好主意！我喜欢冒险。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. I'm not sure我不确定；C. Nice idea好主意； D. Congratulations祝贺你。前文是表示建议的句子，后文应对建议作答，“好主意”是“建议”的答语。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文介绍了中国的许多城市的空气都被污染了，造成空气污染的主要因素有两个，开车和煤炭燃烧。很差的空气对身体健康危害很大，特别是对孩子和老人。我们政府正在采取措施防止污染，给人们一个健康的生活环境。
11．句意：他们希望它能保护他们免受可怕的空气污染。A. in在…之中；B. from（表示分离）与…分离；C. for为了；D. at（表示位置）在；结合语境可知，用介词from，protect …from 保护，免于。故选B。
12．句意：脏空气看起来像雾和烟的混合物。本题考查定语从句。先行词air是物，因此用that引导。故选A。
13．句意：很差的空气对人们的健康有害，尤其是对儿童和老人。A. lucky幸运的；B. especial特别的，突出的；C. especially尤其地；D. luckily幸运地。A/B两项是形容词，后面直接修饰名词，排除A/B；结合语境“很差的空气对人们的健康有害，______ 是对儿童和老人。” 可知，应该是尤其。故选C。
14．句意：他们很容易生病，医院里挤满了人。A. schools学校；B. gardens 花园；C. zoos动物园；D. hospitals医院。由句子They fell ill easily他们很容易生病。可知，生病以后得去医院看病，所以是医院里挤满了人。故选D。
15．句意：所以有必要阻止人们做许多坏事来破坏环境。It's necessary to do sth. 固定句型。做某事是必要的。故选C。
16．句意：例如，人们应该少用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和煤气。A. needn't不需要；B. shouldn't不应该；C. should应该；D. can能。结合语境“人们应该少用汽车，_______ 燃烧大量的煤和煤气。”可知，应该是不应该，我们知道燃烧大量的煤和煤气会造成环境污染。故选B。
17．句意：政府需要采取措施使工厂停止向天空排放过多的废气。A. too many修饰可数名词复数；B. many too没有这种用法；C. too much修饰不可数名词；D. much too修饰副词或形容词。air是不可数名词，因此用too much。故选C。
18．句意：来自于北京第4中学的三名学生写了一篇报告建议人们如何去保护环境。由下文的句子They suggested 　　9　　 people should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks for celebration.可知，时态为一般过去时，因此本题的时态也为一般过去时，说明报告是过去写的，因此用过去时。故选A。
19．句意：他们建议人们应当多种树，在庆祝的时候尽量的少放烟花。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D. who谁；结合语境可知，本题是由that引导的宾语从句。故选C。
20．句意：我们希望更多的人加入我们的行列。in为介词，因此后面用动词的-ing形式。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
21．细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
24．推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
25．标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文介绍北京开始进行垃圾分类，规则以及与上海垃圾分类的区别及相同点。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy5月1日开始，北京通过引入新的垃圾分类政策，加入了中国许多城市的行列”可知北京5月1日开始实施垃圾分类政策，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage在上海湿垃圾，实际上是厨房垃圾”可知在上海湿垃圾跟厨房垃圾是一样的，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan那些没有正确分类垃圾的人可能面临最高200元罚款”可知不正确分类垃圾可能会被罚款，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao北京分类垃圾的方法听起来跟上海和青岛的不一样”可推断至少有3座城市在进行垃圾分类，分别是北京，上海和青岛，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第六段“If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out如果人们不知道怎样扔垃圾，他们可以在微信公众号‘管城理市’中找到它”可知最后一段是告诉人们如何进行垃圾分类，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解类的阅读题目是中考英语阅读理解的必考题型之一，特别看中考生们的语篇分析能力。考生们可以通过理解、分析问题段落的内容，确定问题的含义。例如小题3，根据文中“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan那些没有正确分类垃圾的人可能面临最高200元罚款”可以知道那些没有正确分类垃圾的人将会面临罚款，所以选项D“they may face fines他们可能会面临罚款”是对的。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了环境保护先驱——雷切尔·卡逊的故事。
31．细节理解题：根据文章第一段中“Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people.”可知。在1962年,《寂静的春天》这本书使她成名。故选D。
32．细节理解题：根据文章第二段中“ The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job..."可知。她的那本书使她足够富有而辞去工作。故选C。
33．推理判断：根据文章第三段中 “ Carson' s book silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature”可知。她的这本书完全改变了美国人看待自然的方。故选C。
34．细节理解题：问题：第3段中带下划线的“it”是什么？依据上文卡森的书《寂静的春天》完全改变了美国对自然的看法。下文它为整个自然世界描绘了一个凄凉的未来。因此it指的是上文中的《寂静的春天》这本书，故选A。
35．推理判断题：根据文章最后一段的叙述可知。她被授予这个奖是因为她对环境保护做出了很大的贡献。故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，细节理解题，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物，以野生河狸为例说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好，并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用和不良影响。
36．词句猜测题。building建造；spreading传播；helping帮助；creating创造。根据第三段“the beavers help the wildlife in the area”可知，野生河狸帮助了该地区的野生动物，故野生河狸可以促进野生动物和环境的发展，故划线部分boosting意为“促进、提高”，可以用help“帮助”解释，即野生河狸帮助了野生动物和环境的发展。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild”可知，政府想要先做一个试验的目的是看这些野生河狸能否被重新引入野外。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many plants are growing near the beavers…Beavers also help make flooding less”可知，野生河狸能够帮助植物生长，并减少洪水的发生，这是野生河狸带来的好处，其余的诸如引发洪水和啃咬树木，这些都是坏处。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beavers aren't the only animals…red squirrels were brought back…the world's rarest duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback”可知，文中一共提到了三种被重新引入到野外的动物，分别是河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加麻鸭。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段“It was a big surprise”及全文内容可知，对于动物爱好者来说，野生动物重新被引入到野外的消息无疑是让他们非常高兴的。故选B。
41．D 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍剪纸艺术的发展以及它的三种类型。
41．根据前文It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,可知，上文讲述了这是一种有悠久历史的艺术，此处在讲剪纸的悠久历史，选项D “它们可以追溯到南北朝时期”，符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes(宗教目的) and for design patterns.可知，此处在讲剪纸的三种类型。选项E “陈先生继续解释，现在人们做三种剪纸”，符合语境。故选E。
43．根据前文Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.可知，下句应该讲剪纸贴在墙上和窗户上的用处，选项A “它们经常在节日被张贴起来，代表带来好运”，符合语境。故选A。
44．根据前文Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples.可知，下句应该介绍剪纸和死亡的关系，选项B “它们也被用作死者的祭品”，符合语境。故选B。
45．根据前文The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing.可知，此处应该介绍用于衣服装饰的剪纸，选项C“龙是这些设计中最受欢迎的图案”，符合语境。故选C。
46．biggest 47．important 48．try 49．because 50．to 51．pick 52．forget 53．reuse/recycle 54．difference 55．protect
【分析】本文针对全球变暖这一环境问题，给中学生提出建议，告诉我们怎样保护我们的家园，让世界变得越来越美丽。
46．句意：毫无疑问，全球变暖已经成为我们今天面临的最大问题之一。根据空后的名词“problems”，和首字母提示，可知“全球变暖是我们面临的最大问题之一”，所以用形容词big“大的”，再根据固定搭配“one of + the +形容词最高级”意为“最……之一”，可知用big的最高级，故填biggest。
47．句意：所以保护我们的环境对我们来说很重要。根据首字母提示，可推测句意为“保护环境很重要”，再根据“it’s”，可知空处应填形容词important“重要的”作表语；本句为句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. +to do”，意为“做某事对于某人是……的”，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式“to protect our environment. ”为真主语，故填important。
48．句意：首先，尽力骑自行车和乘公共交通去上学，而不是开车，因为它会减少二氧化碳。根据“what can we do ”，可知下文提出建议，根据首字母提示，可知用动词短语try to do“设法做某事”，此处用祈使句表示建议，所以用动词原形，故填try。
49．句意：首先，尽力骑自行车和乘公共交通去上学，而不是开车，因为它会减少二氧化碳。根据前句“try to take bicycles and public transportation to school instead of cars”和后句“it will make less CO2.”，可知两句为因果关系，由首字母提示，可知用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
50．句意：它不仅对我们的健康有好处，而且使我们能够更接近自然。固定搭配be close to“接近”，to为介词，后跟名词“nature”，故填to。
51．句意：然后，有必要把垃圾捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据“put it into dustbin”，可知应先捡起垃圾，再扔进垃圾桶，动词短语pick up“捡起”，it is necessary to do“干某事是必要的”，动词不定式“to”后用动词原形，故填pick。
52．句意：当我们离开教室时，我们不应该忘记关灯。根据“when we leave the classroom”，可知“离开教室时，不要忘记关灯”，forget to do“忘记去做某事”，情态动词“should”后用动词原形，故填forget。
53．句意：更重要的是，为什么不循环利用水和纸来过低碳生活呢？根据首字母提示和“to live a low-carbon life”，可知应循环利用水和纸张，reuse/recycle意为“循环利用”，why not意为“为什么不”，表示建议，后跟动词原形，故填reuse/recycle。
54．句意：即使是最简单的行为也能对我们的环境产生真正的影响。固定短语make a real difference to意为“对……产生影响”，故填difference。
55．句意：让我们尽我们所能保护我们的家。根据下文“I believe we will make our world more and more beautiful”，可知为了世界越来越美丽，我们应该保护家园，protect“保护”，动词。动词不定式“to”后跟动词原形，此处表示目的，故填protect。
56．No,he/she can’t. 57．waste happens all over the world. 58．The environment will be polluted 59．我们需要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友善。 60．We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了食物浪费对于环境造成的危害，倡导人们要节约食物，按量索取，共同努力造就更美丽的城市居住环境。
56．细节理解题。根据This is very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have one meal every day. 当我们认为许多人甚至不能每天吃一顿饭时，这是非常可悲的。可知，此句故回答No,he/she can’t.
57．细节理解题。根据The problem of waste happens all over the world. 世界各地都存在浪费问题。可知，此空故填. waste happens all over the world.
58．细节理解题。根据Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities，if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city，it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets垃圾和废物在大城市是一个大问题，如果垃圾或食物留在我们城市的街道上，它会使城市变脏，也可能导致街道上的臭味。可知，此空故填The environment will be polluted。
59．翻译题，英译汉。一般现在时态的陈述句。此句故翻译为我们需要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友善。
60．翻译题，汉译英。含有情态动词的一般现在时态的陈述句。此句故翻译为We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful。
【点睛】阅读短文，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。翻译题，英译汉，汉译英，都要认真推敲。
61．例文
As we all know, our environment is getting worse and worse. There are many reasons for it. People cut down too many trees and throw rubbish here and there. Factories let out their waste water into the river. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is polluted; even the temperature of the Earth is rising. Also, there are too many cars in the street. The air is polluted and less clean than before.
What shall we do to save it My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste into the air or rivers. What’s more, when we go out, we can use sharing bikes or take buses instead of taking cars.
As a student, we must start small things. At school we can use both sides of paper, at home we also can use used water to water flowers ,it can save energy and be good for our Earth.
We have only one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it, or we’ll regret.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容，写一篇保护环境的文章。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称来描述，时态主要采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段描述环境污染越来越严重的原因及造成的后果；第二段提出如何保护环境的建议；第三段作为一个学生应该如何做；最后一段总结概括。写作时要保持主谓一致性，句子要通顺，无语法和标点错误。
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