Module 10 Australia测试卷A卷基础篇（含解析）外研版九年级上册

Module 10（A卷基础篇）
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．Sarah's sister likes________ very much.Look! She is picking some on the farm.
A．flies B．grapes
C．ants D．hams
2．Lisa is only four years old，but she has grown to ________height of 110 cm.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
3．Bill and Joe have decided to spend the May Day holiday on an island which lies________ the coast of France.
A．in B．at
C．up D．off
4．I'm not sure of the exact________ between them—I think they're cousins.
A．period B．relative
C．relationship D．spirit
5．I think Larry is ________to brush his teeth twice a week.
A．lazy B．wise
C．magical D．central
6．Tina stayed in Tianjin for a week.She________ spent some days in Beijing.
A．yet B．either
C．also D．as well
7． Each man will be paid ______ his ability.
A．thanks to B．because of C．instead of D．according to
8．I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.
A．what B．of that C．that D．where
9．We are ______ at his sudden death in the accident.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
10．— Could you help me carry the box
— ________. My pleasure.
A．Sorry, I’m busy B．No way C．No problem D．No problems
二、完形填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 11 the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 12 to do something about it.
He organized a community 13 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 14 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 15 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 16 .
Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 17 every year. In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 18 with the success of his project. In 2003,he started an even bigger program. With the 19 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 20 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
11．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce
12．A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped
13．A．law B．party C．company D．event
14．A．clear B．send C．turn D．give
15．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure
16．A．culture B．project C．government D．environment
17．A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster
18．A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned
19．A．need B．help C．hope D．action
20．A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily
三、 阅读理解
第一节、阅读选择
A
People sometimes ask me, “What’s the most frightening experience you’ve ever had ” Well, it happened when I was 12. It was also the most uncomfortable experience I have ever had. My mother, my sisters and I left Heathrow Airport to go on holiday to Cyprus.
My dad came to the airport to say goodbye. Unfortunately, he was working and could not come with us. We got on the plane. The take-off was fine. Later the air stewards served us our meals.
I was busy eating when the plane rocked. My plate went flying. Most of the other passengers’ plates fell too. I remember thinking that there must be food everywhere.
All of the lights in the plane went off. The seatbelt signs came on. The plane kept on bumping. I was scared that there might be a serious problem. I wished that my father was with us. Then we heard the captain of the plane. He said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We are going through a storm. Please stay in your seats”.
The air stewards also had to stay in their seats. There was no one who could clear away our plates and food. My drink had fallen on my trousers and I was so uncomfortable. There was thunder and lightning outside.
We had to sit like that for more than an hour while the plane bumped along. After a while I wanted to go to the toilet. So did everyone else, I'm sure. The air stewards tried to stay calm and polite.
It seemed like hours before we were allowed to move again and clear up. I did not feel well after all that bumping around. Luckily the plane was alright and we landed safely. We later found out that we had passed through one of the most violent storms ever over the Mediterranean Sea!
I've heard a lot from the frightening experience. Yesterday is history, Tomorrow is mystery.
Today is a gift. That’s why it’s called “the present”. Let’s treasure every moment that we have.
21．Why didn’t the author’s father go on holiday with the family
A．Because he was busy. B．Because he didn't want to.
C．Because he was unlucky. D．Because he bas been to Cyprus.
22．What happened when the plane rocked
A．The plates fell and the food was everywhere. B．All seatbelt signs went off.
C．The stewards came and cleared away the plates. D．Some people went to the toilet.
23．While the plane bumped along, he author might have the feelings except________.
A．unhappy B．worried C．scared D．excited
24．What caused the plane to bump
A．A serious problem of the plane B．A violent storm
C．An unsuccessful take-off D．A strong wind
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．An interesting Holiday Trip B．An Unforgettable Flight
C．The Most Frightening Experience D．The Most Violent Storm
B
Paris, France
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre long carfree area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for Great banks Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014 In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
26．Tourists enjoy the art works as well as __________ of the Louvre.
A．the busy street B．the shape of its roof
C．the carfree area D．the flying carpet
27．Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin.
A．elephant trunks B．warm weather
C．the highway to Yangshuo D．the green hills and limestone caves
28．Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is __________.
A．even worse B．exactly the same C．much better D．less popular
29．When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held
A．In August；Paris. B．In March；Europe.
C．In March；Adelaide. D．In August；Zurich.
30．Betty is studying art at college. She's travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to __________.
A．Adelaide B．Lijiang River National Park
C．Zurich and Paris D．the Louvre
C
A Bite of the Middle East in Guangzhou: Where East Meets West
On a busy street in Guangzhou, judging by the amounts of mosques(清真寺), Middle Eastern restaurants and shops, it is easy to tell that Middle Eastern culture and religion(宗教) has been put in Guangzhou's history. Here are two of some places in Guangzhou where a Middle Eastern vibe(感应) can still be felt.
1) Groceries( 杂货店)
Plenty of shops in Guangzhou sell imported(进口) products. The shops are usually run by Chinese from the Hui, but don't be surprised if they are able to serve customers from Arabic. In the grocery shops you can find anything from labneh (a Lebanese cream), locally produced yogurt, za’atar (a delicious mixture on bread and meat)，Arabic-style pita bread, French honey and cheeses to both locally grown and imported nuts. Many shops like these can be found in Chen Clan Academy District or Xiaobei.
Muslim Supermarket
Add: 306 Huanshi Zhonglu, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
Tel: 1357-0394
Opening Hours: 10:00~22:00
Getting There: Take Line 5 and get off at Xiaobei Station, exit B (between Kungfu and Arab Mobile).
2) Restaurants
Next door to the Muslim Supermarket, find the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus with the best roasted meat in town. Bosphorus has two other locations in Guangzhou: one in Taojin and the other Zhujiang Newtown. The food is great at all locations. Dishes are in the 50~70 RMB. Leave room for their chocolate pudding if you can. It doesn't look like much, but it's worth coming back for.
Bosphorus (Xiaobei location)
Add: Zhaoqing Mansion, 304 Huanshi Zhonglu, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
Website: http ://uww. bosphors-/index. Php
Tel: 0208-3578
Opening Hours: 08:00~24:00
31．On some busy street in Guangzhou, you can easily find ____________culture and religion
according to the passage.
A．Eastern European B．Middle Eastern
C．Southern Asian D．Northern American
32．The labneh on sale in the grocery shops is a kind of___________food.
A．Arabic-style B．French C．Guangzhou D．Lebanese
33．From the passage, we know______________.
A．the telephone number of the Muslim Supermarket is 0208-3578
B．the address of the Muslim Supermarket is 304 Huanshi Zhonglu
C．the working time of the Muslim Supermarket is 12 hours
D．Line 6 can just take us to the Muslim Supermarket
34．From the passage, the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus has _______________.
A．three locations in Guangzhou B．the best roasted meat in China
C．some dishes for 80 RMB in them D．some chocolate pudding for free
35．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Many mosques can be found on a busy street in Guangzhou.
B．The chocolate pudding served in Bosphorus is very delicious.
C．Cantonese like the food from Middle Eastern restaurants and shops.
D．The products come from foreign countries in lots of groceries in Guangzhou.
D
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands(12 Days)
Prices starting from S 1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the Italian Lake District and the attractive places of interest in Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you' ve always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled Goodbye dinner---a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12 Days. 25 Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners
Day 1 Days 2-3 Days 4-10 Day 11 Day 12 Overnight flight to Italy Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy Costa Victoria( Costa cruises) Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy Leave for home
Please Note:
Leaving date Price for one person
April 7 $2.099
June 2 $2,199
October 6 $2,099
November 3 $1,999
36．How is the journey planned
A．It starts and ends in Italy. B．It starts and ends in Greece.
C．It starts in Italy and ends in Greece. D．It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
37．What can be inferred from the travel plan
A．The prices include entertainment service.
B．The prices include three meals a day.
C．The price is the highest in summer.
D．Tourists may think of a love story while visiting Santorini.
38．Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do they need to pay
A．$ 5,997 B．$ 6,927 C．$ 6,297 D．$ 6,597
39．What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria "most probably refer to
A．A famous hotel B．A beautiful resort C．A comfortable ship D．A long-distance bus
40．Where will tourists travel on their own
A．Stresa B．Olympia C．Mykonos D．Verona
第二节，阅读还原（5分，有一项多余）
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 41 . In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 42 .
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 43 .
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 44 . Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
45 . Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A．Planes arrive and leave from here
B．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished
C．The island is completely made of sand
D．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems
E．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest
F．So it is time to protect the environment of the island
第2卷 非选择题
第一节、根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
Liu Xiang is a sports hero in China. He is well- known all over the world. He was 46 (选择)to stand for the Chinese team at the Olympic Games. He is also 47 (邀请)to appear in advertisements and films. But Liu Xiang is not 48 (成功的)overnight. He was 49 (出生)on 13th July，1983.At first，he was encouraged to train as a high jumper. Then in 1998 his 50 (能力)in hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping. Sun changed Liu's training 51 (方法)．In 2002 he got a gold medal at the 52 (亚洲的)Games in Korea. In 2004，Liu 53 (赢得)his first Olympic gold medal in Athens，Greece. We Chinese take 54 (骄傲)in him. He's the 55 (象征)of China's international sporting success.
第二节、语法填空
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos 56 koalas.
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don't walk, and they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump 57 up to 74 kilometres per hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump!
Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋) 58 (carry) their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.
Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants 59 (put) them on passports(护照) .
But do you know that millions of kangaroos 60 (kill) every year There are too many of them.
There are about 20 to 25 61 (million) kangaroos in Australia. That's more than the number of people in the country!
Some kangaroos go 62 (hunger) because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.
The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look 63 bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat 64 (leaf) from eucalyptus, where they spend most of their time.
Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home—“This is my place, you can't come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in 65 mother's pouch.
But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.
第三节、阅读，根据要求完成各题
Have you been to Australia It’s an island country in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球).The climate(气候)there is opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere. The weather in Australia is pleasant all year round. The average(平均的)temperature in the south is 14℃ and that in the north is 27℃.
There are six states in Australia—Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia. There are also two territories(地区)in this beautiful country—Northern Territory is in the north, while Australian Capital Territory(ACT)is in the southeast of New South Wales.
There are some famous cities in Australia. The first is Sydney. Have you heard about it It’s the capital of New South Wales. And it’s the oldest and biggest city of Australia even though it’s not the capital of Australia. Melbourne comes second. It’s the capital of Victoria. This beautiful city is a good place to study and live in. Many students from all over the world come here to continue their learning. Canberra is less famous than Sydney and Melbourne. However, it’s the capital of both ACT and Australia.
66．What’s the season in Australia when it’s spring in China How do you know
67．In Australia places in the south are warmer than those in the north.(true or false，正确T，错误F)
68．How many states are there in Australia What are they
69．How many territories are there in Australia What are they
70．What does ACT stand for(代表)
第三节、书面表达
71．林娜和父母正在澳大利亚悉尼旅游。今天是他们到达悉尼的第二天。他们游览了悉尼著名的城市动物园——塔龙加动物园(Taronga Zoo)。假如你是林娜，请根据下面表格中给出的提示写一篇日记，简要介绍塔龙加动物园并描述自己在园中的活动。
塔龙加动物园
历史及规模 1916年开放；拥有4000余只动物
地理位置 位于悉尼市，临近悉尼歌剧院(Sydney Opera House)
活动 1.参观了来自世界各地的动物，如大象、长颈鹿、老虎等 2.参观了澳大利亚本土动物卡拉(koala)、袋鼠及鸸鹋(emu)等 3.欣赏了动物园著名的鸟类及海狮(sea lion)表演　　
要求：1.日记必须包含表格中所给出的全部内容； 2.词数：不少于80词。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：Sarah的姐姐非常喜欢葡萄，看！她正在农场摘葡萄。A. flies苍蝇； B. grapes葡萄；
C. ants蚂蚁； D. hams火腿。根据She is picking some on the farm可知，这里指葡萄。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：Lisa仅仅4岁，但是她已经长到110厘米高了。短语表示某人或某物的高度用：a height of+数词+单位。Height是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a,故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：Bill 和Joe已经决定在法国海岸的岛上度过五一节。off coast of France远离法国海岸，根据常识可知，岛都是远离海岸的，off离开，介词，其他的选项的介词，没有这种用法。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：我不确定他们之间的关系—我认为他们是表兄弟。A. period时期； B. relative亲戚；
C. relationship关系； D. spirit精神。根据I think they're cousins这里指的两者之间的关系。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我认为Larry很懒的，一周两次刷牙。A. lazy懒的； B. wise聪明的；C. magical魔术的； D. central中心的。根据_to brush his teeth twice a week一般每天都刷牙，故选Ａ。
6．C
【详解】句意：Tina待在天津一周，她也在北京度过了几天。A. yet还，已经；一般用于现在完成时； B. either也，用于否定句；C. also也，用于肯定句句中； D. as well也，用于句末。这里是句中。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：每个人要根据个人能力得到报酬。
考查介词短语。A．thanks to幸亏；B．because of因为；C．instead of代替；D. according to根据Each man will be paid与 his ability的意思，根据句意故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我已经读过你给我的所有的书。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据句意及句子结构可知，这是定语从句，先行词是the books，先行词是物，关系代词用that。故选C。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whose, whom。that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose表示谁的，空格前后的词有所有关系时，用whose。
9．C
【详解】句意：他在事故中突然死去，我们都感到很惊讶。
考查形容词。surprise 惊讶n.，使某人惊讶v.； surprising令人惊讶的adj.；surprised感到惊讶的adj.；句子中有be动词，故这里要用形容词作表语，主语是we, 是人，所以要用surprised感到惊讶的；故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m busy对不起，我很忙；No way没门；No problem没问题；No problems形式错误，不能加s。根据“My pleasure.”可知愿意帮忙，因此这里表示“没问题”，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚一位水手为保护环境从清理海洋垃圾到号召大家清理地球垃圾的过程。文章内容充满正能量，值得学习和传播。
11．句意：1987年，基尔曼在参加一场环球比赛时，开始注意到世界海洋中有大量垃圾。
save节约，拯救；collect收集；notice注意到；produce生产。根据上下文可知他注意到海上有许多垃圾，因此决定做一些事解决海洋垃圾的问题。故选C。
12．句意：当他回到澳大利亚时，他决定做点什么。
refuse拒绝；decide决定；pretend假装；stop停止。从下文“He organized...”可知他决定做点什么，因此才会有具体的动作。故选B。
13．句意：他组织了一个名为“清理悉尼港”的社区活动。
law法律；party派对；company公司；event事件，大事。根据本段中“Kierman made the clean-up a national event”可知基尔曼把这次清理活动定为全国性的大事。故选D。
14．句意：一九八九年一月八日星期天，超过四万名义工出来清理垃圾。
clear away清理；send away遣散；turn away把……拒之门外；give away捐赠。根据上文“He organized a community...called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”.”可知“他组织了一个叫做‘清理悉尼海湾’的社区活动”由此可知，这些人应该是出来“清理垃圾”，故选A。
15．句意：这是一次巨大的成功。
problem难题；success成功；surprise惊讶；failure失败。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功。故选B。
16．句意：在整个澳大利亚，大约有30万人花了一天的时间来改善当地的环境。
culture文化；project项目；government政府；environment环境。由上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”。故选D。
17．句意：从那时起，“清洁澳大利亚”每年都在扩大。
older更年长的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。由本文第三段和第四段对每年参加该活动人数的描述可知，这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”。故选C。
18．句意：基尔曼对自己项目的成功感到高兴。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；disappointed沮丧的；concerned担心的。根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”。故选A。
19．句意：在联合国环境规划署的帮助下，他推出了“清洁世界”这一国际项目，支持世界各地的社区清洁和保护环境。
need需要；help帮助；hope希望；action行动。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故选B。
20．句意：“清洁世界”发展迅速，他的奇思妙想已经从一个城市传播到全世界。
loudly大声地；gently温柔地；rapidly迅速地；busily忙碌地。上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速。故选C。
21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者最可怕的经历。在他12岁时，他和母亲、姐妹乘飞机去塞浦路斯度假，途中经历了地中海有史以来最猛烈的风暴之一，飞机摇晃时，盘子掉落、食物到处都是，作者感到害怕、焦虑、不舒服；幸好飞机没事，安全着陆了。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, he was working and could not come with us”他正在工作；可知，他很忙没和家人一起去度假。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“…when the plane rocked. My plate went flying. Most of the other passengers’ plates fell too. I remember thinking that there must be food everywhere”可知，飞机摇晃时，盘子掉了下来，食物到处都是。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段“I was scared that there might be a serious problem.”；第五段“My drink had fallen on my trousers and I was so uncomfortable...”飞机的颠簸让作者感到害怕、掉落在身上的饮料让他不舒服……；可知，当飞机颠簸前进时，作者会感到害怕、焦虑、不舒服。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“We are going through a storm”和第七段“We later found out that we had passed through one of the most violent storms ever over the Mediterranean Sea”作者经历了地中海有史以来最猛烈的风暴之一；可知，是猛烈的风暴引起飞机颠簸；故选B。
25．最佳标题。本文讲述了作者最可怕的经历。在他12岁时，他和母亲、姐妹乘飞机度假，途中经历了地中海有史以来最猛烈的风暴之一，幸好飞机没事，安全着陆了。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A
【分析】本文介绍了四个备受游客青睐的游览胜地。即法国的卢浮言；中国的漓江国家公园；瑞士北部的苏黎世；澳大利亚的阿德莱德。
26．细节理解题。根据“People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet．”可知，人们去参观卢浮宫，不仅仅是看艺术品，还可以看到像飞毯一样的屋顶。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as ’Elephant Trunk’．”可知，许多中国的艺术家和诗人都被桂林的青山绿水和石灰岩洞所吸引。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival．”可知，与伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节相比较，苏黎世的街道狂欢节更胜一筹。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships．”可知，2014年八月在苏黎世举办了欧洲田径运动锦标赛。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia．”可知，Betty可以到澳大利亚的Adelaide这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的美食。故选A。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C
【分析】短文主要通过广州的两个地方---商店和餐厅，介绍了广州的中东风情：东西交融。
31．细节理解题。根据it is easy to tell that Middle Eastern culture and religion(宗教) has been put in Guangzhou's history.可知很容易找到中东文化和宗教，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据In the grocery shops you can find anything from labneh (a Lebanese cream)可知labneh是一种黎巴嫩奶油，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据穆斯林超市的地址是306环市中路，电话为1357-0394，乘坐5号线，开放时间：10:00～22:00，所以只有C项，营业时间是12小时正确，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据find the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus with the best roasted meat in town可知烤肉是城里最好的；根据Bosphorus has two other locations in Guangzhou: one in Taojin and the other Zhujiang Newtown. The food is great at all locations. Dishes are in the 50~70 RMB. Leave room for their chocolate pudding if you can.可知Bosphorus在广州有三个店面，菜价在50-70人民币，有巧克力布丁，但是没有提及免费，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据On a busy street in Guangzhou, judging by the amounts of mosques(清真寺),可知A正确；根据Leave room for their chocolate pudding if you can.可知巧克力布丁很好吃，故B正确；根据In the grocery shops you can find anything from labneh (a Lebanese cream), locally produced yogurt, za’atar (a delicious mixture on bread and meat)，Arabic-style pita bread, French honey and cheeses to both locally grown and imported nuts.可知有许多产品来自外国，故D项正确；根据短文中没有提及广东人对中东餐馆和商店里的物品的喜好，故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇关于意大利-希腊之旅的广告。文章介绍了旅游线路、行程安排、食宿、价格等信息。全程12天，报名价格1999美元起步，其中，夏季的费用是最高的。
36．细节理解题。根据文章开头"Your tour begins in Milan，Italy"和第三段第一句话"Your journey ends in Verona"可知这次旅行起止点都是在意大利，故选A。
37．推理判断题。结合图表Price for one person进行比较June 2可知推知这个季节应该是夏季，对应的费用最高（$2，199）．故C项为最佳答案．其他选项文中均未涉及，故选C。
38．数字计算题。根据表格中的时间和价格可知冬天每人的票价是1，999，由题干知作者一家三口人要付费5997美元，故选A。
39．细节理解题。结合第一段的as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean．The cruise ship…可知the Costa Victoria是一艘船。 故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段第二行In Katakolon，you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey．说明在Olympia，是没有导游带领的，你可以自己到处走动，可知，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛的一些情况。
41．句意：这个岛完全是用沙子建造的。根据下文内容In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. （事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。）结合句意和语境可知选C。
42．句意：飞机在这里起降。根据上文The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.（沿东海岸的长滩作为机场）结合句意和语境可知选A。
43．句意：森林里有许多种类的鸟和动物。根据上文but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.（但是这里有数片森林，森林有古老的树木，美丽的花朵和超过一百个湖泊。）结合句意和语境可知选E。
44．句意：不幸地是，游客已经制造了很多麻烦。根据下文Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.（动物被杀死当作食品，这使他们处于濒临灭绝。他们到处乱扔垃圾，湖泊受到严重污染。）结合句意和语境可知选D。
45．句意：所以到了保护海岛环境的时候了。根据上文Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.（动物被杀死当作食品，这使他们处于濒临灭绝。他们到处乱扔垃圾，湖泊受到严重污染。）和下文Rules have been set up.（已经制定了规则。）结合句意和语境可知选F
点睛：六选五题型，给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有六个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。做这种题时，1、先看选项。我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。我们可以看出C和D是概括性语言，应是段落开头。A，E，F是结论，应是句文中。B选项好像与其他选项没关系，可以排除。再看空前空后。2。由于六选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。例如，本文第1题。根据下文内容In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. （事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛。）结合句意和语境可知选C（The island is completely made of sand这个岛完全是用沙子建造的。）。
46．chosen 47．invited 48．successful 49．born 50．ability 51．method 52．Asian 53．won 54．pride 55．Symbol
【分析】本文介绍了刘翔是中国运动英雄。他参加了奥运会，赢得金牌，并世界出名。
46．句意：他被挑选来代表中国队参加奥运会。choose sb. to do sth.“选择某人做某事”，主语he与谓语choose之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
47．句意：他也被邀请出现在广告和电影里。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处主he与谓语invite之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词invited。故填invited。
48．句意：但是刘翔不是一夜就成功的。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填successful。
49．句意：他出生于1983年7月13日。be born“出生”，是固定搭配。故填born。
50．句意：然后，在1998年，他在跨栏方面的能力被他的教练孙海平注意到。形容词his修饰，用名词，根据be动词was是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，故填ability。
51．句意：孙海平改变了刘翔的训练方法。有动名词training修饰，用名词，故填method。
52．句意：在2002年，他在韩国亚运会上获得了一枚金牌。修饰名词Games用形容词，专门表示亚运会，开头字母大写。故填Asian。
53．句意：在2004年，在希腊雅典刘翔赢得了他的第一块奥运金牌。根据in 2004可知，此处用一般过去时，故填won。
54．句意：我们中国人以他为傲。take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定搭配。故填pride。
55．句意：他是中国在国际体育运动成功的象征。the symbol of“……的象征”，symbol为名词作表语，故填symbol。
56．and 57．at 58．to carry 59．to put 60．are killed 61．million 62．hungry 63．like 64．leaves 65．its
【分析】短文介绍了澳大利亚最著名的两种动物袋鼠和考拉。重点介绍了它们的体貌特征、数量、生活习性。
56．句意：最著名的是袋鼠和考拉。空前和空后为词性含义相当的两个名词复数，故用并列连词。故填and。
57．句意：它们能以每小时74公里的速度跳跃。根据“up to 74 kilometres per hour”可知此处用at表示“以……的（速度/价格等）”。故填at。
58．句意：袋鼠妈妈有育儿袋来抱孩子。此处不定式作目的状语，即“为了抱孩子”。故填to carry。
59．句意：政府甚至想把他们放在护照上。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填to put。
60．句意：但是你知道每年有数百万只袋鼠被杀吗？此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，又因为every year是一般现在时态，故结构为are done。故填are killed。
61．句意：澳大利亚大约有2000万到2500万只袋鼠。大数的整数如hundred/thousand/million/billion等在表示具体数字是用单数。故填million。
62．句意：有些袋鼠饿了，因为没有足够的食物吃。此处形容词作表语，表示状态。故填hungry。
63．句意：它们看起来像熊，有小眼睛和大鼻子。look like“看起来像”，like为介词。故填like。
64．句意：它们吃桉树的叶子，大部分时间都在桉树上度过。此处用名词复数表示种类，leaf是以f结尾的名词，需将f变成v再加es。故填leaves。
65．句意：像袋鼠一样，考拉宝宝也生活在妈妈的育儿袋里。此处形容词修饰名词，主语为a koala baby是单数，故填形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。
66．It’s autumn. The climate of Australia is opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere 67．F 68．Six.Queensland,New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia 69．Two. Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory 70．Australian Capital Territory
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、环境气候、各州和地区的分布情况以及一些有名的城市。
66．根据文中“It’s an island country in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球).The climate(气候)there is opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere.”可知澳大利亚在南半球，气候与北半球正好相反，因此当澳大利亚春天的时候，中国应该是秋天。故填It’s autumn. The climate of Australia is opposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere.
67．根据文中“The average(平均的)temperature in the south is 14℃and that in the north is 27℃.”南方平均气温14℃，北方平均气温27℃。可知，南方的地方比北方暖和，这个说法是错误的。故填F。
68．根据文中“There are six states in Australia—Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia.”可知，澳大利亚有六个州，分别是昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州、塔斯马尼亚州、南澳州和西澳大利亚州。故填Six. Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia.
69．根据文中“There are also two territories(地区)in this beautiful country—Northern Territory is in the north, while Australian Capital Territory(ACT)is in the southeast of New South Wales.”可知，澳大利亚有两个领土，北领地在北部，而澳大利亚首都领地在新南威尔士州的东南部。故填Two. Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory
70．根据文中“while Australian Capital Territory(ACT)is in the southeast of New South Wales.”可知，ACT是Australian Capital Territory的缩写。故填Australian Capital Territory.
71．例文
Sydney is really a beautiful city. This is my second day here. I visited Taronga Zoo together with my parents today. Taronga Zoo, which is very close to the Sydney Opera House, is a city zoo. It opened in 1916 and is the home to over 4,000 animals. It is such a nice place to visit that we spent the whole day there. In the zoo we saw a lot of animals from all over the world such as elephants, giraffes and tigers. We also saw many local animals such as strong kangaroos, cute koalas and large emus. Besides, we watched the famous bird show and sea lion show in the zoo.
In a word, it was a nice day for me. I'm looking forward to tomorrow's trip to other places in Sydney.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于日记写作；要按照所给材料，介绍塔龙加动物园的历史及规模、地理位置以及参加的活动。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述故事时，场景应描写细致；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
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