2024届高考英语一轮语法复习：强调句和倒装句课件(共85张PPT)

(共85张PPT)
强调句和倒装句
强调句和倒装句
倒装句与强调句的含义
倒装句与强调句的形式
倒装句与强调句的运用
知识清单
Unit 1 主角小聚
知道啦我！
起床了猪~
Unit 1 主角小聚
早点起床啊你~
别催啦爸！
Unit 1 主角小聚
说啥啊你？
别催啦爸！
主语在结尾，谓语在开头。
观察对话，发现句子主语
和谓语都在哪里呢？
探索发现
这是采用了倒装的修辞手法，
是为了强调所表达的内容。
探索发现
英文当中的倒装
是怎么体现的呢？
一起来探索一下吧！
探索发现
朗费罗 (Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds
of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands
brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
佳句欣赏
Concept Checking Questions
1. Are the subject and verb inverted？
2. Which word is more important, Descend or Snow？
3. Will we put a word at the beginning of a sentence to give it special emphasis？
诗歌赏析
什么是“倒装句”呢？
倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示
一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
探索发现
那倒装句有哪些形式？
问题问的好！
我们来一起探究吧！
探索发现
Were I you,
I would try it again.
If I were you,
I would try it again.
Were
were
观察谓语动词的位置变化
Had you worked hard at college,
you would have got a better job.
Had
If you had worked hard at college,
you would have got a better job.
had
观察谓语动词的位置变化
主语
谓语
Up went the arrow into the air.
Never will I give in.
Here comes the girl!
观察谓语动词的变化
有的谓语在主语前，
有的是助动词在主语前。
发现谓语动词位置
发生了怎样的变化？
探索发现
对！这是倒装的两种形式：
全倒：谓语动词提前
半倒：助动词提前
探索发现
The only girl I care about has gone away;
Looking for a brand-new start;
But little does she know that when she left that day;
Along with her she took my heart.
But little does she know that when she left that day;
半倒装
判断歌词中的倒装句
But
little
does
that
when
she
left
that
day
she
know
判断歌词中的倒装句
But
little
does
that
when
she
left
that
day
she
know
s
判断歌词中的倒装句
But
little
that
when
she
left
that
day
she
know
s
判断歌词中的倒装句
But little does she know that when she left that day;
But she knows little that when she left that day;
判断歌词中的倒装句
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train left.
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
So angry was he that he could hardly speak.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
had
arrived

半倒
angry was

全倒

半倒

全倒
did
realize
came
火眼金睛辨倒装
1. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.
lies
将倒装句还原为陈述句
2. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.
there stands
将倒装句还原为陈述句
3. So fast did he run that I could hardly keep up with him.
He ran so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.
did
run
将倒装句还原为陈述句
老师，倒装句有
什么秘籍吗？
当然！
探索发现
语法秘籍
三招和四招都是啥？
Let's have a look!
探索发现
语法秘籍
There are birds singing in the tree.
鸟儿在树上唱歌。
Here/there句型用一般现在时
代词做主语不倒装
Here you are. Here it is.
第一招 ：位移副词开头：全倒
Around the lake are some tall trees.
湖的四周有些高树。
第二招 ：地点介词开头：全倒
Growing all over the mountain are wildflowers.
第三招：表语置句首：全倒
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
第三招：表语置句首：全倒
语法秘籍
No sooner had the game begun than it began to rain heavily.
第一招：否定词开头
Only in this way
can you solve this problem.
第二招：only+状语
I have seen the film.
Where are we going, dad
So have I. I think it’s wonderful.
第三招：so 开头表达“也...”
If I had one more chance,
I would say to the girl, “I love you!”
Had I one more chance,
I would say to the girl, “I love you!”
第四招：if 引导的虚拟语气
有没有什么招数口诀？
别担心，有「五全八部法」！
语法秘籍
“有”句型：There be / There + V
有
“时”间词：now, then
时
表语置句首
表
地点副词放开头
地
方位副词放开头
方
语法秘籍
1. 他前面有一条狗。
There ______ a dog before him.
2. 关于这个问题存在不同观点。
There _____ different opinions on this question.
stood
exist
翻译填空
3. 现在轮到你。
Now ________ your turn.
4. 怀特和其他嘉宾出席会议现场。
Present at the meeting _____ Professor White
and many other guests.
comes
were
翻译填空
5. 圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具在这些物品中。
Among the goods _____ Christmas trees,
flowers, candles and toys.
are
翻译填空
语法填空
lives
was
are
stands
Next door to ours________(live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
Lying on the ground _____(be) an old man, seriously hurt in the leg.
Present at the commencement_____(be) headmaster, all the teachers and students.
There _______(stand) a weather station on top of the hill.
否定词开头
不
only 引导状语放句首
只
as/though 引导让步状语从句
让
步
语法秘籍
so/neither/nor
也
“常常” 这样的词放开头, 如：
often, many a time, now and again
常
同 “虚”, if 虚拟语气
需
so/such…that
如
此
may 引导表示祝愿的句子
祝
福
语法秘籍
1. They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
2. She will marry you by no means.
By no means will she marry you.
3. He had hardly arrived at the station when the train left.
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train left.
变成倒装句式：不只让步, 也常需如此祝福
He feels energetic only when
travels a lot.
He is so crazy about travelling that he spends 10,000 yuan on it every month.
He will never stop his love for traveling.
If he become a billionaire, he would buy a Diamond.
Only when he travels a lot___________________
______________________ that he spends 10,000 yuan on it every month.
Never_________stop his love for travels.
____________ become a billionaire, he would buy a Diamond.
变成倒装句式
does he feel energetic
So crazy is he about travelling
will he
Should he
could/should
Were
did
did
had
hadn’t seen
语法填空
The professor warned the students that on no account _______they use mobile phones in his class.
_______(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
Only when Lily walked into the office _____ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
Only after talking to two students _______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
It might have saved me some trouble _________I known the schedule.
If I __________________(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
祝你成功！(succeed)
May you succeed!
翻译下列句子
强调句的学习有
什么好方法？
当然有！今天我们请“三毛”
来给我们展示如何学习强调句。
语法秘籍
主语
谓语 / 系动词
宾语 / 表语
定语
状语
补语
三毛解句子
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
主语
强调主语
It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
三毛解句子
主语
谓语
宾语
强调宾语
It was an old friend that he met in the park yesterday.
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
谓语
三毛解句子
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语
强调地点状语
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
三毛解句子
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
主语
谓语
宾语
地点状语
时间状语
强调时间状语
It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
三毛解句子
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分.
总结一下强调句的
固定句型吧！
探索发现
1. It was I who met an old friend in the street last week.
2. It was an old friend that I met in the street last week.
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。

强调主语

强调宾语
判断下列句子所强调的成分
3. It was in the street that I met an old friend last week.
4. It is because he had worked hard on his lessons that he passed the final exam.
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。

强调地点状语

强调原因状语
判断下列句子所强调的成分
一般疑问句或者
特殊疑问句能强调吗？
当然！
语法秘籍
一般疑问句
Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that + 剩余部分？
语法秘籍
1. Did Jim meet his friend last night in the street
强调句子主语：
Was it Jim that met his friend last night in the street
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。
判断下列句子所强调的成分
2. Did Jim meet his friend last night in the street
强调句子宾语：
Was it his friend that Jim met last night in the street
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。
判断下列句子所强调的成分
3. Did Jim meet his friend last night in the street
强调句子时间状语：
Was it last night that Jim met his friend in the street
备注：该题用来判断强调句所强调的成份。
判断下列句子所强调的成分
1. Where did you see the man
Where was it that you saw the man
2. Who did you want to see
Who was it that you wanted to see
3. How does your answer differ from his
How is it that your answer differs from his
备注：本题用来检测学生对疑问句式的强调句的理解和转换。
将下列句子变成强调句
是不是想强调句子的哪一个
成分就可以强调哪一个成分？
谓语不能用
这个结构强调哦！
语法秘籍
1. 当强调主语且指人的时候
可以用 who，其他一律用 that。
2. 语序必须陈述语序，人称时态要一致。
注 意
归纳总结
什么是“倒装”？
倒装句和强调句有什么关系？
问题思考
We found out the truth only when he returned.
01
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
小试牛刀：句子变形记
小试牛刀：句子变形记
If it had rained last week,
the crops wouldn’t have died. (省略 if 变同义句)
02
Had it rained last week,
the crops wouldn’t have died.
1. 尽管非常喜欢那辆自行车，
但是他不想买。
Much as he likes the bike,
he doesn't want to buy it.
翻译填空
2.如果不是在忙现在的工作，我会很乐意做你要我做的事。
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
翻译填空
3. 他一到车站，车就开了。
Hardly had he reached the station
when the train started.
翻译填空
(2018年天津卷) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _____________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
(2019年重庆卷)It is only when an NBA player has aged and been through many battles _____ he learns an important lesson: there is no “I” in “team”．
(2021年山西卷)In fact, it is you that/who ____ (have) the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
(2020年湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things
we have to do _____makes life happy.
(2018年陕西卷)Was it in 1969______the American astronaut
succeeded in landing on the moon
that
that
have
that
that
真题零距离
Only in my dream
But only in my dream
could I ever get so close to you？
I never make you see.
So I have to make the most of you.
Only in my dream,
do you whisper words of love
读后仿写
以 only in my dream 开头，用倒装句表达以下3句话：
只有在梦里，我才能够和你一起沐浴阳光下共读一本书，倾听鸟鸣，享受微风。
只有在梦里，你是否才愿意和我分享你的忧伤或快乐？
只有在梦里，我们是否才是形影不离的朋友？
读后续写
Only in my dream, can I read a book with you in the sun, listening to the birds and enjoying the breeze？
Only in my dream, would you like to share your sorrow or happiness with me？
Only in my dream, are we inseparable friends？
参考答案
It was in the street. 1)_________had the boy seen me when he quickly ran to me, eager to sell his bunches of bananas and bags of peanut. Young boy 2) _________ he appeared to be, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Bananas 300 maria. Peanut 200 maria.”3)_______low a voice did he say in that I almost couldn't hearhim. I bargained him down to 200 for the fruit and nuts.4)_______ had he sold them at such a low price, but he finally agreed. I handed him a 500 maria bill.He didn't have change. So I told him not to worry. He said thanks and smiled arow of perfect teeth.
Two weeks later, I saw the boy again. Not 5)_______ then was I more aware of my position in a society where it is not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing onthe corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us. I reached into my pocket and handed him two flesh 500 maria bills.
Hardly
as
So
Never
until
用适当的词填空，使其意思和结构完整。
1．在我的家乡曾经有一条小河，鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。
2．每当我看见这条小河，我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。
3．现在河中不仅没有了鱼，而且发出难闻的气味。
4．据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。
5．我认为确实到了政府采取措施制止污染的时候了。
6．只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。
请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型
参考答案：
There used to be a river in my hometown, in which fish were swimming happily. Whenever I saw it, I couldn't help thinking of my happy childhood. But now not only are there no fish left but also it gives off a terrible smell. It is said that it was a chemical works nearby that made the river so seriously polluted. I think it's high time that the government took measures to stop it from being polluted. Only when we have blue sky, white clouds and clean water can we live a happy life.
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