(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions Revision
高中英语
Learning objectives
In this class, you will
1. review the words and phrases in this unit and learn some important phrasal verbs.
2. understand the usage of the past participles as the attribute or the object complement.
PhD –Doctor ofPhilosophy
academic achievement
currency exchange
transition period
landscape design
snack industry
a feast for the eyes
(哲学) 博士学位
学业成就
外汇兑换
过渡时期
景观园林设计
快餐业
视觉盛宴, 赏 心悦目
高中英语
Words revision (n.)
be generous in (giving help)
generous man
be eager to (find out the answer)
military training
military service
chief editor / engineer
legal adviser / system
乐于(助人)
宽宏大量的人
急于(找到答案) 军训
兵役
总编辑, 总工程师
法律顾问, 法律制度
高中英语
Words revision (adj.)
战胜困难
属于
欢迎朋友或家人
给手机充电
宣布消息
conquer difficulties
belong to
greet friends or family
charge the cellphone
announce the news
高中英语
Words revision (v.)
高中英语
重点词汇解析
教材原句: It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
因为周围有那么多人, 很难接近那幅画。
1. vt. 接近; 接洽; 着手处理 vi. 靠近
2. n. 方法; 途径; 接近 approach to …
eg. All the approaches to the port were guarded by troops.
所有靠近港 口 的途径, 都被军队守卫着。
高中英语
重点词汇解析
教材原句: She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.
她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里, 以确保它能安全送达。
ensure=make sure 确保
ensure the safety of 确保 … … 的安全
eg. These road facilities are used to ensure the safety of cyclists.
这些道路设施是用来确保骑自行车人的安全的。
高中英语
重点词汇解析
教材原句: Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded
by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different
times throughout history. 在英国, 无论你走到哪里, 你都会被
历史上统治过这里的人们留下的印迹所围绕。
be surrounded by 被包围, 被围绕
eg. And we want to be continued to be surrounded by music of our
childhood.
我们都想要继续沉浸在童年的乐曲声中。
高中英语
Words exercises
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in this unit.
1. Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher (philosophy) of the
Spring and Autumn Period.
2. Each generation will reap (收获) what the former (前者的)generation has sown.
3. Please ensure (sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away.
4. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself
surrounded (surround).
5. Despite its location (locate)far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly
one million visitors per year.
高中英语
Phrases revision
1 、 join to 把...和... 连接起来
2 、 break away (from sb/sth) 脱离 背叛 逃脱
3 、 belong to 属于
4 、 as well as 同( 一样也); 和 ; 还
5、keep your eyes open (for) 留心; 留意
6 、 result in 导致 造成
7 、 refer to … as 把... 当做
8 、 date back to 追溯到
高中英语
Phrases revision
9 、 make up 编造( 故事谎言等) 化妆; 形成; 做出补偿
10 、 do a research on 做 一 个 … 的研究项目
11 、 be similar to 与 …相似
12 、 allow sb to do s th 允许某人做某事
13 、 take over 接管, 掌管
14 、 leave behind 留下
15 、 attend to 注意, 照料
高中英语
重点短语解析
Vi. result in 造成
result from 由 … 引起的
n. as a result (of)结果
Eg. The careless driving resulted in the accident.
Eg. The accident resulted the careless driving.
2019-nCoV, we can’t attend school.
Eg. As a result
from
of
高中英语
重点短语解析
1.refer to … .as 将 … 称/ 认为 …
Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit.
吸烟通常被认为是坏习惯。
2. refer to … 参考
Students should develop the habit of referring to a dictionary.
学生应当养成自己查字典的好习惯。
leave behind 忘带; 留下; 丢弃; 使落后;
leave somebody/something alone
让某人(或某物) 独自留在那里; 随 … 去; 不打扰
A suspect might also leave behind hairs or some kind of body fluid such as blood. 嫌疑犯很有可能会留下毛发或者某种体液, 比如血液。
If your boy doesn’t want you in his room, then you have to respect that and leave him alone. 如果你的孩子不想你进入他的房间, 那么你最好尊重
他的意愿, 不去打扰他。
高中英语
重点短语解析
高中英语
Phrases exercises
Complete the sentences with the phrases in this unit.
1 、 Can you tell me the time I have left my watchbehind at home.
2 、When asked by the teacher , she made up an excuse.
3 、 People often refer to teachers as the engineer of Human Soul.
4 、 Stress and tiredness oftenresult in the distraction.
5 、 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.
高中英语
Grammar revision
例句分析
A: Do you like that new TV series
B: Yes, it really has me addicted.
它真的让我很着迷。
过去分词作宾补(have sth./sb. done)
过去分词作宾补
过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态, 宾语与过去分词 之间为被动关系。
能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有两类:
(1)感官动词: eg. watch ,see ,hear , notice ,feel 等。
(2)使役动词: eg. keep ,leave, have, get, make等。
高中英语
Grammar revision
高中英语
Grammar revision
例句分析
A: Why do you like this park so much
B: We like to look for the birds hidden in the trees.
我们想要寻找藏在树中的鸟儿。
过去分词( 短语) 作(后置) 定语
高中英语
Grammar revision
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语表示被动和 完成。
位置: 单个的过去分词作定语时, 常放在被修饰词之前; 过去分 词短语作定语时, 常放在被修饰词之后。
1 The director got the actors so that everyone could fit into the picture.
2 Do you know how long a(n) jar of peanut butter can stay fresh
3 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it that there were no audio guides left.
4 At the foot of the hill was a mysterious little hut by tall pine trees.
高中英语
Complete the sentences using the past participles of the verbs as the
attribute or the object complement.
announce open position surround
1 The director got the actors positioned so that everyone could fit into the picture. 导演让大家选好位置, 这样每个人就都进入到画面中了。
过去分词作宾补(使役动词 get sth./sb. done )
2 Do you know how long a(n) opened jar of peanut butter can stay fresh 你知道 一坛开封的花生油, 能保存多久吗?
过去分词作定语
高中英语
Grammar revision
announce open position surround
3 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,
we heard i nnounced that there were no audio guides left当.我们到
服务台想要语音讲解器的时候, 我们才知道已经没有剩余的了。
过去分词作宾补(感官动词 hear sth. done )
4 At the foot of the hill was a mysterious little hut surrounded by tall pine trees. 在山脚下, 有 一 间被高高的松树环绕着的小茅屋。
过去分词短语作后置定语
高中英语
Grammar revision
announce open position surround
高中英语
Homework
Try to finish exercises 1 and 2 about the vocabulary and grammar on
the worksheet to help you have a better understanding of their usage.