期末阅读理解过关练习（易错专项）英语六年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读理解过关练习（易错专项）英语六年级上册沪教牛津版（深圳用）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Last weekend, Mike and his friend went to the Great Wall. They went there by car. They took many apples, bananas, and hamburgers. They also took some bread and water. They saw a lot of beautiful views. They saw many foreigners, too. They took a lot of pictures and drew the Great Wall. They went home on Sunday afternoon. They had rice, fish, chicken and vegetables for dinner together. At last, they wrote a diary about the Great Wall. They were tired, but they were very happy.
1．When did Mike and his friend go to the Great Wall ( )
A．Yesterday. B．Last weekend. C．Last month.
2．Did Mike and his friend take milk ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．No, they did.
3．When did they go home ( )
A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon.
4．What did they have for dinner ( )
A．Beef and noodles. B．Mutton and dumplings. C．Rice, fish, chicken and vegetables.
5．How did they feel？( )
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Tired and happy.
A man was traveling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus (马戏团) which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage.
When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers wouldn't believe his story. They said, “You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!”
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.
6．A man was traveling abroad ________. ( )
A．in a big bus B．in a green jeep C．in a red car
7．The car was damaged because ________. ( )
A．there was a traffic accident B．the circus man broke it C．the elephant sat on it
8．The circus man said that ________. ( )
A．he would pay for part of the damage. B．he would pay for all of the damage
C．he wouldn't pay for the damage
9．When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ________. ( )
A．would check his new car B．only checked his car C．wouldn't believe what he had said,
10．It was only ________ that made the officers believe him. ( )
A．the letter from the circus man B．a newspaper from the country C．the letter from the government
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子正误，用“T”或“F”表示。
I had a great summer holiday. I went to the countryside. I stayed at a beautiful village. I arrived on Monday and ate some fresh fish from the lake. On Tuesday I had some tasty fruit. Grapes are my favourite. On Wednesday I tasted some fresh vegetables. They are good for my health. On Thursday I drank some carrot juice. It was fresh and healthy. On Friday, I went swimming with my friends. I was very happy.
11．I went to another city during the holiday. ( )
12．My favourite fruit is grapes. ( )
13．The vegetables were fresh and healthy. ( )
14．On Thursday, I drank some coffee and carrot juice. ( )
15．I had a good time during the holiday. ( )
阅读短文，判断是(T)否(F)正确。
Pollution (污染)in China is a big problem. We have air pollution because factories, cars and buses produce(产生) too much smoke. We have water pollution. Our rivers and seas are very dirty. People throw rubbish into the sea and factories produce too much waste oil.
We have noise pollution, too. Cars, buses and roadwork(道路施工) make too much noise.
Don’t pollute! The Earth is our home. Keep it healthy and clean!
16．We have air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution in China. ( )
17．The smoke from factories, cars and buses makes the air dirty. ( )
18．Rubbish in the sea and waste oil from factories make the water dirty. ( )
19．Planes, factories and machines produce too much noise. ( )
20．The Earth is our home. We should keep it healthy and clean. ( )
Bob Last year, I went to South Africa. I saw lions and zebras. They were beautiful. I swam, too. It was fun but tiring. Mike Last summer, I went to Australia. I skied. It was cold but exciting. We ate a lot, too. The food there was delicious but not very spicy. Bill Last summer, I went to the UK. I went to lots of museums. We visited family and friends, too. It was fun and interesting.
21．Last summer, Mike went to the UK. ( )
22．Bob swam in South Africa last year. ( )
23．Mike and Bill went to different (不同的) countries last summer. ( )
24．Bill went to the UK. ( )
25．Bill visited family and friends in Australia last summer. ( )
26．Bob saw lions and zebras in South Africa last year. ( )
Ralph was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Ralph picked the fruit on the trees. Ralph had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went to the river together. They caught a lot of fish. One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest. The factory gave out smoke and dirty water. The forest was not beautiful any more. Ralph went to the river. The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the river. Ralph felt very sad. In the end, he left the forest.
27．Ralph often played in a beautiful garden. ( )
28．Sometimes Ralph went to the river to have fun with his friends. ( )
29．One day, Some people cut down a few trees to build some big houses. ( )
30．There were no more fish in the dirty water now. ( )
31．Ralph felt very sad, but he still liked to live in the forest. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【解析】1．麦克和他的朋友什么时候去的长城？上周末。
2．麦克和他的朋友带牛奶了吗？不，他们没带。
3．他们什么时候回家的？在星期日下午。
4．他们晚餐吃了什么？米饭、鱼肉、鸡肉和蔬菜。
5．他们感觉怎么样？很累，很高兴。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【分析】短文大意：一个人驾车出国旅行，汽车被马戏团的大象损坏的故事。
6．句意：一个人______出国旅行。根据A man was traveling abroad in a small red car.可知是开着一辆红色的汽车。故选C。
7．句意：汽车因为_____损坏了。A有交通事故，B马戏团的人弄坏了它，C大象坐在了上面，根据When he came back, its roof was badly damaged. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it.可知是大象损坏了汽车。故选C。
8．句意：马戏团的演员说______。A他将赔偿部分损失，B他将赔偿所有的损失，C他不会赔偿损失，根据Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage.可知他要赔偿所有损失。故选B。
9．句意：当这个人回到他的国家，海关官员_____。A要检查他的新车，B只检查了他的汽车，C不相信他说的话，根据When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers wouldn't believe his story.可知他不相信这个故事。故选C。
10．句意：是_____让这些官员相信了他。A来自马戏团演员的信，B来自那个国家的报纸，C来自政府的信，根据It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.可知是来自马戏团演员的信。故选A。
【点睛】
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【解析】略
16．T 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【分析】本文是关于中国污染的现状的介绍
16．根据We have air pollution. 我们有空气污染。We have water pollution.我们有水污染。We have noise pollution, too. 我们也有噪音污染。We have air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution in China.是正确的，故答案为T。
17．根据We have air pollution because factories, cars and buses produce(产生) too much smoke.我们的空气污染是因为工厂，汽车和公共汽车产生了太多的废气，可知The smoke from factories, cars and buses makes the air dirty.来自工厂，汽车和公共汽车的废气使空气变得污浊是正确的，故答案为T。
18．根据 People throw rubbish into the sea and factories produce too much waste oil.人们往海里扔垃圾，工厂制作太多的废油。可知Rubbish in the sea and waste oil from factories make the water dirty. 大海里的垃圾和工厂的废油使水变得污浊，是正确的，故答案为T。
19．根据Cars, buses and roadwork(道路施工) make too much noise.汽车，公共汽车和道路施工制造太多噪音，可知Planes, factories and machines produce too much noise. 飞机，工厂和机器制造太多噪音是不符合原文的，故答案为F。
20．根据The Earth is our home. Keep it healthy and clean!地球是我们的家园！让她健康整洁！可知The Earth is our home. We should keep it healthy and clean.是正确的，故答案为T。
【点睛】
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．F 26．T
【分析】短文大意：介绍鲍勃，迈克和比尔去年去的地方，他们的所见所闻及做的事情。
21．题干句意：去年夏天，迈克去了英国。根据Last summer, I went to Australia.可知他去了澳大利亚。故题干错误，故答案为F。
22．题干句意：去年鲍勃在南非游泳了。根据I swam, too.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
23．题干句意：迈克和比尔去年夏天去了不同的国家。根据Last summer, I went to Australia.和Last summer, I went to the UK.可知迈克去了澳大利亚，比尔去了英国。故题干正确，故答案为T。
24．题干句意：比尔去了英国。根据Last summer, I went to the UK.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：去年夏天比尔看望了在澳大利亚的家人和朋友。根据Last summer, I went to the UK. We visited family and friends, too.可知他看望了在英国的家人和朋友。故题干错误，故答案为F。
26．题干句意：去年在南非鲍勃看见了狮子和斑马。根据I saw lions and zebras. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T 31．F
【导语】本文介绍了一只熊拉尔夫因为环境破坏而离开森林家园的故事。
27．题干句意：拉尔夫经常在一个美丽的花园里玩耍。根据短文内容“Ralph was a happy bear. He lived in a beautiful forest. Every day, Ralph picked the fruit on the trees.”可知拉尔夫住在森林里，每天都生活在森林里。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
28．题干句意：有时拉尔夫会和朋友们去河边玩得很开心。根据短文内容“Ralph had many friends in the forest. Sometimes they went to the river together. They caught a lot of fish.”可知拉尔夫有时和朋友去河边捕鱼，它们应该玩得很开心。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
29．题干句意：有一天，一些人砍倒了几棵树，建造了一些大房子。根据短文内容“One day, some people came and cut down hundreds of trees. They built a factory in the forest.”可知有一天，一些人来了，砍倒了数百棵树。他们在森林里建了一座工厂。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
30．题干句意：现在脏水里再也没有太多鱼了。根据短文内容“The water was too dirty. There were no more fish in the river.”可知河水变脏了，水里没有太多鱼了。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．题干句意：拉尔夫感到很难过，但他仍然喜欢住在森林里。根据短文内容“Ralph felt very sad. In the end, he left the forest.”可知拉尔夫感到非常难过。最后，他离开了森林。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
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