(共21张PPT)
Unit 1
Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions
n.遗产(国家社会长期形成)
adv.创造性地;有创造力地
adj.创造性的;有创造力的
n.庙;寺
n.遗物;遗迹.
n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬
adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
n.线索;提示
vt.保存;保护 n.保护区
vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
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5._____________
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8._____________
9._____________
10._____________
heritage
creatively
creative
temple
relic
mount
former
clue
preserve
promote
小粉 P1
create v. 创作;创造
creativity n. 创造力
latteradj.以后的;
(两者中)后者的
preserve sb./sth. (from sth.) 保护……免遭伤害
preservation n. 保护;维护;保存
preservationist n. 文物保护者;环境保护者
nature preserve 自然保护区
n.柏树
n.应用程序;应用软件
n.申请(表);用途;应用程序
参与(某事);参加(某活动)
让步;屈服
n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡
保持平衡
导致
n.水坝;拦河坝
n.提议;建议
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cypress
app
application
take part in
give way to
balance
keep balance
lead to
dam
proposal
apply to sb for sth.
apply to do sth.
make an application for sth.
小粉 P4
小粉 P5
小粉 P5
小粉 P2
give away 赠送;泄露 give out 分发;耗尽
give back 归还 give off 发出;放出
give up 放弃
application n.申请;运用 v.申请_________ n.申请人_________
I’d appreciate it if you could consider my__________(apply) and give
me a chance.
A number of graduates have applied to our company _____ the job.
I’m writing to apply _________(be) a volunteer.
We should apply theory_____ practice.
Apply the cream ______ your face and neck.
Apply yourself to________(study), and you will make great progress.
application
【归纳总结】apply(to…)for…. (向... )申请...
apply to do...申请做...
apply to…应用于; apply…to… 把...运用到/涂抹到...
apply oneself to…专心于...= be applied to
for
to be
to
studying
apply
applicant
to
小粉 P2
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等, 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。part前有修饰时,要用不定冠词。take an active part in。后面不跟宾语时,不使用介词in。
join ①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等, 成为其成员之一
②和某人一起做某事, 其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth., 根据上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去
join in 多指参加小规模的活动, 如球赛、游戏等, 常用于日常口语中
attend 是正式用语, 为及物动词, 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼, 去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
小粉 P2
take part in
[即学即练]——选词填空(take part in / join / attend / join in)
Many friends came to ① my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me, and soon others ② them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to ③ school the next morning, we had to end the party at nine.
参考答案:① take part in / join in ② joined ③ attend
辨析:take part in / join / join in / attend
※proposal n. 建议,提议
make a proposal 提出建议
※propose v.提议;建议;推荐;计划
propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose sb as 提名某人作为……
propose that sb. /sth. (should) do... 建议……
※proposer n. 提议者,提案者
(1) His proposal (put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.
他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。
(2)He proposed (change) the name of the company.
他建议更改公司的名称。
(3)I proposed that we (hold) a meeting next week.
=I that we a meeting next week. (proposal)
我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。
to put
changing
(should) hold
made a proposal
(should) hold
【即学即练】
提出建议
n.抗议 vi.&vt.(公开)反对
adj.可能的 adv.可能地
向……求助
n.委员会
vt.建立;创立
n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
阻止;不准
n.丧失;损失
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make a proposal
protest
likely
turn to
committee
establish
limit
prevent
prevent ... from ...
loss
小粉 P6
without limit 无限制地
limited adj.有限的
limit... to 将……限制在
unlikely adj.不太可能的
likable adj.可爱的;令人喜爱的
like prep.像
be likely to=It's likely tha(可能做某事)
protest against sth. 对某事的抗议
take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn (to do sth) 轮到某人(做某事)了
by turns 轮流
in turn 反过来;依次
(1)为了节省开支,我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。
In order to save money, we to drive the kids to school.
(2)我想这周该轮到我背诵课文了。
I think _____ to recite the text .
take turns
it is my turn
小粉 P6
转身
使扫兴,使厌烦
关掉,切断
使感兴趣;使兴奋
转而反对
上交
闪开,让开
调小,拒绝
抛弃,背弃
打开;开动
关掉
结果是,最终
生产,制造
开大,调大
转向,求助于
出现;来到
使反胃,使呕吐
loss n.丧失;损失
vt.丢失_________ n.失败者________ adj.迷路的_______
When she died, I was filled with a sense of _______(lose).
I'm ______a loss what to do next.
_________(lose) in his books, he did not notice my coming.
_________(lose) himself in his books, he did not notice my coming.
【归纳总结】
(be) at a loss不知所措;困惑
be lost in=lose oneself in专心于
apply oneself to doing, be buried in, bury oneself in
lost
loser
lose
at
loss
Lost
Losing
n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
vi.&vt.捐献;捐助
n.部;司;科
n.基金;专款
prep.在(某段时间/距离)内
vi.&vt.调查;研究
n.重要议题 vi.宣布;公布
n.行为;举止 vt.组织;安排
n.文件;公文 vt.记录;记载
vt.(尤指向慈善)捐赠;赠送
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contribution
contribute
department
fund
within
investigate
issue
conduct
document
donate
小粉 P8
conductor n.乐队指挥;(公共汽车)售票员;列车长
contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件 v.捐赠_____________
I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution _____the world.
We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem.
In his spare time he contributes to several magazines.________
【归纳总结】
make a contribution/contributions to/ towards... 对...做出贡献
contribute ...to把...捐给...;有助于;促使,导致;投稿
to
contribute
solving
投稿
小粉 P7
向……捐赠……
vi.消失;灭绝;消亡
n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试
确保;设法保证
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
vt.&n.下载;下载的数据资料
n.共和国
adj.&n.专业的(人);职业的
n.考古学家
n.入口;进入
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49._____________
50._____________
donate ... to ...
disappear
attempt
make sure
worthwhile
download
republic
professional
archaeologist
entrance
public adj. 公众的; 公共的; 公用的; 公开的
in public:公开地
profession: n. 职业;专业
make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth
=attempt to do sth 企图做某事
disappearance n. 消失
appear v. 出现;显得;似乎
appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面
apparent adj. 显然的,表面上的
①the entrance to/of+地点 ……的入口
②the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试
【归纳】(1)it’s worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
This is a matter of note.
worthy
worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
一句多译
这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③The reference book ,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
④The reference book ,because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
⑤ the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
n.过程;进程 vt.处理;加工
adj.海外的 adv.在海外
n.出口;通道 vi.&vt.出去
n.一张(纸);床单;被单
n.游行;检阅 vi.游行庆祝
n.镜子
n.顶部;屋顶
鸱吻
n.龙
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pyramid
process
overseas
exit
sheet
parade
mirror
roof
chiwen
dragon
小粉 P11
vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕;对不起
adj.数码的;数字显示的
n.形象;印象
n.山洞;洞穴
prep.各处;遍及;自始至终
n.质量;品质 adj.优质的
在世界各地
n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗
adv.更远;进一步
adj.历史著名的;有史时期的
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55._____________
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67._____________
68._____________
69._____________
70._____________
forgive
digital
image
cave
throughout
quality
all over the world
tradition
further
historic
forgive; forgave; forgiven
forgive sb for sth/doing sth 原谅某人(做某事)
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgiveness n. 原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
qualify v. 取得资格;有资格
qualified adj. 合格的,有资格的
qualification n. 资格;资质;条件
traditional adj.传统的
traditionally adv.传统上;习惯上
historical adj.历史的;历史学的
historian n.历史学家;史学工作者
小粉 P15
n.意见;想法;看法
vt.引用
v.(用更易理解的文字)解释
n.比较;相比
n.对比;对照 vt.对比;对照
vi,确认;认出;找到
adv.永远;长久地
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72._____________
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77._____________
opinion
quote
paraphrase
comparison
contrast
identify
forever
①by/ in contrast 相比之下
②in contrast with/ to 与……对比;与……相反
③make/draw a contrast with 与……形成对比
compare v.比较;对比;把......比作
comparable adj.可比的;可比较的
comparative adj.比较的;相对的
comparatively adv.比较地;相对地
identify v.确认;认出;找到
identity n.身份;特性;个性
identified adj.被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同的
identification n.辨认;识别;确认身份
小粉 P16