人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language Wordsand Expressions课件（共69张ppt)

(共69张PPT)
Unit 4
Words and Expressions
与身体语言相关的单词：
___________手势，姿势
___________摆好姿势
____________微笑
___________皱眉
____________眨眼
____________打哈欠
___________摇头
____________点头
_____________鼓掌
______________耸肩
____________扭动
_____________鞠躬
____________端坐
___________垂头弯腰地走
___________凝视
____________怒视
__________握手
gesture
pose
smile
frown
wink
yawn
shake one's head
nod
shake hands
applaud
shrug
sway
bow
sit
slump
stare
glare
1.interaction n.交流 →
___________v.交流
2.vary v.变化，改变→
__________n.变化，多样性
__________adj.各种各样的
3.appropriate adj.合适的→
______________adv.合适地
4.approve v.赞成，同意→
____________n.赞成，同意
5.demonstrate v.表现，说明
→_____________ n.表现
6.employ v.使用，雇佣→
____________n.使用，雇佣
7.interpret v.理解，口译→
____________n.理解，口译
8.differ v.相异，不同于→
____________adj.不相同的→
____________n.差异，不同
9.anger n/v.愤怒，生气→
__________adj.生气的
10.reliable adj.可靠的
__________v.依靠，依赖—
interact
variety
various
appropriately
approval
demonstration
employment
interpretation
different
defference
angry
rely
on
11.slight adj.轻微的→
________adv.稍微
12.assess v.评价，评估→
___________n.评价
13.internal adj.内部的→
__________adj.外部的
14.educator n.教育者→
___________v.教育→
___________n.教育→
___________adj.有教育意义的
___________adj.有教养的
15.barely adv.几乎不，勉强→
________adj.赤裸的，光秃的
16.occupy v.占据，占领→
_________ n.占据→
____________adj.被占据的
17.distract v.分散，分心→
__________n.分散，分心→
______________adj.分心的
18.perceive v.察觉，看待→
__________ n.察觉,理解
slightly
assessment
external
educate
education
educational
educated
bare
occupation
occupied
distraction
distracted
perception
19.distinguish v.区分，辨别→
____________ adj.卓越的，杰出的→
____________ adj.区别的开的，可辨认的
20.anxiety n.焦虑，担忧→
________adj.焦虑的
21.embarrass v.使尴尬→
__________ n. 尴尬→
_____________adj.感到尴尬的→
_____________ adj.令人尴尬的
22.shame n/v.尴尬，丢脸→
__________adj.羞愧的，难堪的→
__________adj.丢脸的，可耻的
23.inquire v.询问→
_________n.询问
24.ultimately adv.最终→
___________adj.最终的
25.adjust v.调整→_________ n.调整
26.react v.反应，回应→
_________n.反应，回应
distinguished
distinguishable
anxious
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
ashamed
shameful
inquiry
ultimate
adjustment
reaction
短语：
1.___________ 相比之下
2.___________ 相比较
3.____________喜欢，赞同
4.___________ 推理，推断
5.___________ 消除，分解
6.___________ 直起来，整理
7.___________ 换句话说
8.___________ 访问，要求,号召
9.___________ 在工作，有影响
by contrast
by comparison
in favour of
make inferences
break down
straighten up
in other words
call on
at work
Build up your vocabulary
Fill in the table with different forms of the words. Refer to a dictionary if necessary.
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
differ
vary
rely
interact
approve
embarrass
difference
different
differently
variance/variable/
variability/variation
variable/various/varied
variously/variably
reliance/reliability
reliable
reliably
interaction
interactive
interactively
approval
approving/approved
approvingly
embarrassment
embarrassing/embarrassed
embarrassingly
Work out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below. In pairs, list more words of the same kind.
1. I rest my head on the desk to get some rest.
2. The child displayed great interest in the huge fireworks display.
3. Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are in favour of it.
4. Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected the be the key witness
at the trail.
5. His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks
confidence.
6. When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sister’s face, he frowned as well.
1. I rest my head on the desk to get some rest.
2. The child displayed great interest in the huge fireworks display.
3. Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are in favour of it.
rest
v. to place or put
n. when someone stops doing things so their body can recover energy
display
v. to show
n. a show
favour
v. to prefer or like; (in) favour (of)
n. being for, approving of
4. Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected the be the key witness
at the trial.
5. His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks
confidence.
6. When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sister’s face, he frowned as well.
witness
v. to see something especially a crime or an important event
n. a person who tells what he/she saw to the police or at a trial
lack
n. absence
v. to not have
frown
n. a facial expression that shows sadness or disapproval
v. to make a facial expression that shows sadness or disapproval
1. The president studied the latest report in his study.
2. Keep a record of all the payments.
There is nothing to stop viewers from recording the films on videotape.
3. I’m doing some research on the subject.
She spent two years researching and filming her documentary.
4. I put my hand into my pocket and pulled out the letter.
Please hand me that book.
5. He showed not a bit of interest in the plan.
Things of that nature do not interest me.
(study v. 研究 n. 书房)
(record n. 记录)
(record v. 录制)
(research n. 研究)
(research v. 研究)
(hand n. 手)
(hand v. 递给，传递)
(interest n. 兴趣)
(interest v. 使感兴趣)
Work out the meanings of more words of the same kind.
by contrast by comparison break down interaction
demonstrate approve of clue gesture
When we think about nonverbal behaviour, or body language, we think about communication. When we think about communication, we think about ___________. So what is our body language ___________ to others Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language. We make assessments and inferences from body language. And according to those judgements we ___________ one person and dislike another. So body language provides external ___________ that are influenced by internal thoughts and feelings. Scientists have found that when
demonstrating
interaction
approve of
clues
Read the passage about body language. Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the words and phrases in the box.
we feel proud and powerful, we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger. ___________, when we feel powerless, we tend to slump, making ourselves smaller. It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies. But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful __________ long enough, we may actually feel more powerful. People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive ___________, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help ___________ our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.
By contrast
gestures
by comparison
break down
by contrast by comparison break down interaction
demonstrate approve of clue gesture
语法填空
1.They scored higher on social ___________ (interact).
2.The grand hotel can offer us a ________(vary) of services,including _________(vary)dishes.
3.This manager can deal with the problem _________________（appropriate）and correctly.
4.Her __________(approve）in the matter is important.
5.I will show my _____________(demonstrate) to all of you.
6.The government is aiming at full ____________(employ).
7.Everyone can make a __________(differ) to this world because everyone is ___________(differ).
语法填空
1.They scored higher on social ___________ (interact).
2.The grand hotel can offer us a ________(vary) of services,including _________(vary)dishes.
3.This manager can deal with the problem _________________（appropriate）and correctly.
4.Her __________(approve）in the matter is important.
5.I will show my _____________ (demonstrate) to all of you.
6.The government is aiming at full ____________(employ).
7.Everyone can make a __________(differ) to this world because everyone is ___________(differ).
interaction
variety
various
appropriately
approval
demonstration
employment
defference
different
8.He is __________(anger)for her rudeness.
9.He is a ___________(rely)person ,and you can rely on him.
10.The weather is __________(slight) cold today.
11.He wrote a very generous __________(assess) of my work.
12.As we know,___________(educate) is vital for us.
13.Receiving education makes us become________ (educate).
14.This is a __________(educate) movie for students.
15.I am _________(occupy) with my preparation of the speech.
16.Don’t let your ____________(distract) ruins you, so don’t get ___________(distract) when you are driving.
17.I don’t agree with your ______________(perceive) in this issue.
8.He is __________(anger)for her rudeness.
9.He is a ___________(rely)person ,and you can rely on him.
10.The weather is __________(slight) cold today.
11.He wrote a very generous __________(assess) of my work.
12.As we know,___________(educate) is vital for us.
13.Receiving education makes us become________ (educate).
14.This is a __________ (educate) movie for students.
15.I am _________(occupy) with my preparation of the speech.
16.Don’t let your ____________(distract) ruins you, so don’t get ___________(distract) when you are driving.
17.I don’t agree with your ______________(perceive) in this issue.
angry
reliable
slightly
assessment
education
educated
educational
occupied
distraction
distracted
perception
18.There stands a ______________(distinguish) building in front of the village, and a _____________(distinguish) person works on the land.
19.We will feel ____________(embarrass) when facing _____________(embarrass) things.
20.Doing some ___________(shame) things makes her feel
___________(shame) .
21.They __________(ultimate) succeeded in climbing the mountain.
22.We can make some __________(adjust) when things change.
18.There stands a ______________(distinguish) building in front of the village, and a _____________(distinguish) person works on the land.
19.We will feel ____________(embarrass) when facing _____________(embarrass) things.
20.Doing some ___________(shame) things makes her feel
___________(shame) .
21.They __________(ultimate) succeeded in climbing the mountain.
22.We can make some __________ (adjust) when things change.
distinguishable
distinguished
embarrassed
embarrassing
shameful
ashamed
ultimately
adjustments
单句写作
1.相比之下，有一些人是真的喜欢工作。
_______________,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2.比较起来，去年教育经费增加了。
______________, expenditure on education increased last year.
3.我赞同你的观点。
I am _________________your idea.
4.我们可以通过与他的姿态做出一些推理。
We can ________________through his gesture.
By contrast
By comparison
in favour of
make inferences
5.回家路上我们的车坏了。
Our car ___________________on our way home.
6.整理一下你的房间。
________________your room.
7.她是一个可靠的人，换句话说，你可以信任她。
She is reliable，_________________, you can rely on her.
8.我们应该号召更多的人保护环境。
We should _______________more people to protect the environment
9.你做的有影响。
What you have done is ____________.
broke down
straighten up
in other words
call on
at work
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变
__________adj. 各种各样的__________n. 种类；多样化
variety
various
a variety of(＝varieties of＝various)各种各样的
核心用法
vary from...to...=vary between..and.. 由……到……不等
vary in... 在……(大小、形状等)上不同
vary with... 随……而变化
1. My doctor said I should vary my diet. 医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。
2. The heights of these plants vary between 8cm and 20cm.植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。
3. The diamonds vary in size, so they have different prices. 钻石大小不同，所以价格也不同。
4. A variety of data have been collected from various sources. 种类繁多的数据从各方面搜集来。
5.The prices of some goods vary with the season货品价格随四季变动
即学即练
①The quality of their products never ________ (vary); it is always excellent.②More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers ________ (vary) goods.③For ________ (vary) of reasons, I am afraid I can't adopt your advice.④With the development of economy, there are varieties ________ goods in stores, varying ________ daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enrich people's life. In addition, the goods vary ________ the season ________ variety and quantity. 活学巧记
America is regarded as a melting pot, where exist a_________ of ethnic and cultural groups with______ customs. Sometimes people's customs can____ with time.
美国被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同风俗习惯的民族和文化群体。有时人们的风俗习惯会随时间而变化。
vary
variety
various
2. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
__________ adv. 合适地；恰当地______________不合适
inappropriate
appropriately
核心用法
be appropriate to/for 适合于...
be appropriate for sb to do sth. 某人做某事是合适的
It is appropriate that sb. (should) do... 某人做……是合适的
His clothes were not appropriate for such a season. 他的衣服不适宜在这样的季节穿。
It was appropriate that she (should) keep silent at the time.当时她保持沉默是合适的。
The old woman knew how to dress herself appropriately every day.
这个老太太知道如何每天得体地穿着。
即学即练
①The book was written in a style appropriate the age of the children.
②It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act
(appropriate) towards other people.
③It is appropriate for us (enjoy) nature and taste life, which brings us enormous benefit.
④It is entirely appropriate that his music (play) at this festival.
⑤We need to ensure the education the students receive is
.
我们需要确保学生们所接受的教育符合他们的需要。
for/to
appropriately
to enjoy
(should) be played
appropriate to their
needs
3. approve v.赞成；同意 . 批准；通过
_________n.赞成；认可；批准___________v.不赞成；不同意disapproval n
核心用法
(1)approve of sth. 同意/赞同某事
approve of one’s/sb. doing sth. 同意/赞同某人做某事
be approved by被……批准
(2)approval n. 批准；认可；赞同
give one’s approval to批准
win/earn one’s approval得到某人的赞成
approval
disapprove
1. The course is approved by the Ministry of Education. 该课程已获教育部核准。
2. I don’t really approve of children wearing make-up. 我不赞成孩子化妆。
3. It is incredible that my son has made such an important decision without my approval. 我儿子未经我的许可就做了如此重要的决定，真是让人难以置信。
4. The rewarding job won him many approving glances.
①I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your (approve).
③She wanted to train for the theatre but her parents (approve) of her intention.
④A survey shows that not all parents the weekend classes.
一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。
trying
approval
disapproved
approve of their children attending
即学即练
4. witness v. 当场看到，目击；见证 n. 目击者，证人
核心用法
(1)witness sth. 目击某事;见到…；当场看到…；见证…
(2)be (a) witness to 作为……的证明
bear/give witness to sth. 为……作证，证明
(3)witness for sb为某人作证
Several residents claimed to have witnessed the attack.
几个居民声称他们亲眼目睹那起袭击事件。
The last forty years have witnessed great changes in our country. （无灵主语）
过去的40年见证了我们国家的重大变化。
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.
那起事故的一个目击者说司机好像喝醉了。
Peter decided to appear as (a) witness for the prosecution. 彼得决定出庭为原告作证。
单句语法填空
①One witness __________ the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.
②It was an extraordinary experience ___________(witness) the first sunrise of the new millennium.
完成句子
③The police found ______________(一个……的目击证人) the accident and asked her to ____________________(作证).
④Many people _______________________(目睹了那场事故) because it happened during the rush hour.
巧学助记：
The________ who had_________the accident promised to be_______in court.
那场事故的目击者承诺会出庭作证。
to　
to witness　
a witness to　
give witness　
witnessed the accident　
a witness
witness
witnessed
即学即练
5. employ v. 使用；应用；雇用
_________n.雇主；老板 __________n.雇工；雇员_________n.职业；工作；使用
核心用法
1.employ sb. as. . . 雇用某人当……
2.employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
3.employ onself in doing sth/ be employed in doing sth
从事于/忙于(做)某事 out of employment 失业
Many local people are employed as guides in the tourism industry.
在旅游业中，很多当地人受雇做导游。
A number of people have been employed to design the theme park.
许多人被雇来设计这个主题公园。
She was employed in making a list of all the work to be done.
她忙着把所有要做的工作列一个清单。
I got this job through an employment agency. 我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
①The ________ (employ) warned the ________ (employ) to work hard or they would be fired.
②________ (employ) in teaching, he has no time to take care of his family, which makes his wife upset.
②His mother is employed an accountant in an international company.
③The college actually employed her (take) over the DNA project.
④These days my friend Chris has been employed writing a new book all the time.
⑤The job provides eight weeks of paid (employ) along with training.
活学巧记：
____________rate has increased recently. The reason is that a lot of companies want to _______enough workers. Also,__________offer higher pay to the qualified__________最近就业率有所攀升，原因是许多公司想雇用足够的人手。此外，老板也给符合资格的员工支付更高的工资。
as
to take
in
employment
employees.
Employment
employ
employers
6. differ v. 相异；不同于
_________n.不同；差异 _________ adj.不同的；有区别的 be different from...
核心用法
differ from... 和……不同
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over... 在……上不同意某人的看法
make a/no difference to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有/没有影响
tell the difference between A and B (=tell A and B apart) 区分A和B
difference
different
distinct
1. Customs differ in different countries. 各国风俗不同。
2. The twins differ from each other in character. 这对双胞胎性格迥异。
3. I have to differ with you on that. 在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。
4. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
①The two nations differ the culture and climate.
②That fashion in different countries differs each other reflects the cultural differences.
③In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a (different).
④British English is (differ) from American English in pronunciation and spelling.
巧学助记：
They are twin sisters. It's hard to tell the__________between them in appearance. However, they are________from each other in their habits and they also________from each other in many other ways. But that makes no_______and they get on very well. 她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以辨别她们。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。
in
from
difference
different
即学即练
difference
different
differ
difference
7. favour=favor v. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
_________adj.赞同的；有利的______________adj.最喜欢的 n.心爱的人/物
核心用法
do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
show favour to sb 偏袒某人
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
in favour of 赞成；支持
in sb.’s favour 对某人有利
owe sb. a favour 欠某人人情
favourite
favourable
Can I ask a favour of you =Can I ask you a favour 我能请您帮个忙吗
A teacher shouldn’t show too much favour to one of his students.
老师不应该太偏袒他的某一个学生。
From his satisfied expression, we concluded that he was in favour of the plan.
从他满意的神情来看，我们断定他支持这个计划。
Favourable policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development.
优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。
“in＋名词＋of”其他短语有in need of需要in celebration of为了庆祝…in praise of称赞in honour of向……表示敬意in case of万一in memory of为了纪念……
用favour的相关短语完成句子①My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ (支持) it.②They were excited because the score was 3 1 ______________ (对他们有利)．③Please _________ (帮我个忙) and turn down the radio while I am on the phone.④I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have to ________________ (请你帮忙) in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport. 单句语法
1.Part-time workers shouldn’t receive less (favour) treatment than full-times.
2.I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my (favour).
即学即练
favourable
favourite
8. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
___________adv.可靠地；可信地_________v 依靠；依赖；信赖
_________________ n．可靠(性)；可信(性)
核心用法
rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依靠；信任；依赖
rely on it that... 相信……
A man who is dead to the justice is not reliable. 一个没有正义感的人是不可信的。
I rely on him because he is reliable. 我依靠他是因为他很可靠。
He is a person that you can rely on. 他是一个你可以信赖的人。
You may rely on it that she won’t be late. 你可以放心，她不会迟到的。
rely
reliability
reliably
1.In order to ensure children’s health, we are determined to provide milk products with (rely) sources.
2.You can rely on him (help) you when you are in trouble.
3.The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments and they can learn to rely themselves quickly.
4.Don’t always rely on that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
5.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and __________________ (reliable) than television.
6.You can ___________________(相信) Peter would like to accept the suggestion.
reliable
to help
on/upon
it
more reliable　
rely/depend on it that　
即学即练
9. break down 消除；分解；打破；失败；被搞垮；出故障
1. They finally broke down their long-standing misunderstanding against each other and became friends again.
他们两人终于解开了长期存在的误解，重归于好。
2. The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
3. Your health will break down if you work too hard. 若工作太累，身体会垮的。
4. The peace talk broke down with no agreement reached.
和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。
①If George keeps on working so hard, his health will break down sooner or later.
②What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.
③The machine broke down yesterday, but it has been fixed.
④Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities.
垮掉
分解
出故障
消除
break away (from) 离开；脱离
break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发
break into 破门而入；突然……起来
break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入
break up 破碎；(使关系等)破裂；驱散；解散；分拆，分解
break through 冲破；突破
即学即练
Their stu college would break up the next month, so they decided to break ______ their band.
A big fire broke _______ last night and its cause is being looked into.
When he got home, he found his house broken ________.
See, your computer has broken ________ again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
up　
out　
into　
down
10. assessment n. 评价；评定
核心用法
make an assessment of 对……作出评估
assess v.评定；评估；估算(access)
assess sth. at 估价为……
assess sb./sth. (as sth. ) 评估，评定(性质、质量)
1. The assessment sounds reasonable and is probably close to the truth.
评估合情合理，几乎接近事实。
2. After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million .
洪水过后，他们估算损失为一千万元。
3. The young men were assessed as either safe or unsafe drivers.
这些年轻人被评定为谨慎驾驶员和不谨慎驾驶员两类。
①First aid requires rapid (assess) of victims to decide whether life-threatening conditions exist.
②Much to our surprise, the loss of that company in the fire was assessed one million dollars.
③That means you must be able (assess) when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.
④I think it may take some time before we can of the damage to the environment.
我认为可能要过一段时间我们才能对环境遭到的破坏作出评估。
assessment
at
to assess
make an assessment
即学即练
11. in other words 换句话说，也就是说
核心用法
in a/one word 总之；简言之
keep one’s word 遵守诺言 break one’s word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with... 与…谈一谈 have words with... 与…拌嘴/吵架
beyond words 无法用言语表达
word comes/came that... 有消息说……
1. I’m not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I don’t want to continue our conversation. 我不习惯你对我说话的方式。也就是说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。
2. The policeman decided to have a word with that witness.
那位警察决定和目击证人谈一谈。
3. Once we break our word, nobody will trust us again.
一旦我们食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。
①Five people make up the team; , the team is made up of five people.
五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。
② , we must take measures to protect rare animals.
总之，我们必须采取措施来保护珍稀动物。
③I was very angry and him over the matter.
我很生气，和他就这件事吵了起来。
④ that Linda won the first place in the English competition yesterday.
消息传来说琳达在昨天的英语竞赛上得了第一名。
in other words
In a/one word
had words with
Word came
即学即练
11. tendency n. 趋势；倾向
核心用法
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
tend v.趋向；易于；照顾；护理
tend (to)... 照料，护理……(tend (to) patients)
tend to do sth. 易于做某事；倾向于做某事
1. Roughly speaking, the tendency of the market is still uncertain.
大体来说，市场的趋势仍不确定。
2. I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。
3. Women tend to live longer than men. 女人往往比男人长寿。
4. We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.
在我国这个地区，往往冬季寒冷而夏季温暖干燥。
①The teacher has a (tend) to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying.
②Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency (make) poor choices.
③Occupied with routine office tasks, she had no time to tend her children.
④Many people tend (talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.
⑤There is for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家工作而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。
tendency
to make
to
to talk
a growing tendency
即学即练
12. occupy v. 占据；占用
__________n.占领；职业；工作_________ adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的
核心用法
occupy oneself with sth. 忙于(做)某事
occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
occupied
occupation
1.I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be otherwise occupied.
星期天我不能见你了。我要忙别的事情。
2.She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。
3.He is fully occupied in looking after three young children.
照顾三个年幼的孩子使他忙得不可开交。
4.We need your accurate information: your name, age, occupation and so on.
我们需要你的准确信息:姓名、年龄、职业，等等。
① (occupy) with her work, she didn’t even notice the heavy snowfall outside the window.
②Having retired from business, he now occupies himself the welfare of the disabled.
③In many of the caves there is evidence of human (occupy).
④I have been my work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直太忙于工作，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。
Occupied
with
occupation
so occupied with
即学即练
13. stare v. 盯着看；凝视 . 凝视
1. I stared at the door and wondered why she didn’t turn up.
我盯着门看，心想她为什么没有出现。
2. The teacher glared at the boys when they laughed loudly at class.
当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。
3. The man glanced nervously at his watch. 那个男人紧张地看了一眼手表。
4. The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.
当她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。
①It’s impolite to foreign visitors in the street.
在大街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。
②Jane the envelope and recognized her uncle’s handwriting.
简看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。
③He didn’t shout; he just me silently.
他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
stare at
glanced at
glared at
14. distinguish v. 区分；辨别
核心用法
distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as... 作为……而出名
distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
be distinguished as... 作为……而出名
1. Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 有时候现实和幻想很难区分。
2. She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名。
3. You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。
4. The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.
这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。
5. He is distinguished for his knowledge of linguistics. 他因语言学的知识而著名。
15. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
___________adv.不安地，忧虑地 _________adj 渴望的；担忧的
核心用法
with anxiety 焦虑地
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
be anxious for/about sb. /sth. 担心/忧虑某人/某事
be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
be anxious that(“should+动词原形”，should可省略)急切希望…
anxiously
anxious
1. This has caused us much anxiety. 这事使我们极为担心。
2. The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety.
那位老妇人焦虑地等待亲人归来。
3. She was anxious for children all to leave her room.
她渴望孩子们全都离开她的房间。
4. We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth. 我们渴望人人都了解实情。
①If you’re worried about your health, share your (anxious) with your doctor.
② (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on， only to find it didn’t fit.
③According to the expert, as children grew, they became more anxious
(get) more public approval.
④Her parents waited anxiety for the news of her safe arrival at Beijing.
⑤Children normally about their first day at school.
孩子们通常对第一天上学感到很焦虑。
anxieties
Anxiously
to get
with
feel a lot of anxiety
即学即练
16. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
____________v.使难堪，使尴尬 _________________adj.令人尴尬的
核心用法
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
embarrassing
embarrass
The girl is embarrassed about her weight. 女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。
Don’t ask others questions that may embarrass them.
不要问可能会让其他人尴尬的问题。
It can be embarrassing to have a child say what he does not want to.
要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西是令人尴尬的。
To his embarrassment, he couldn’t answer the simple question.
让他尴尬的是，那么简单的问题他都答不上来。
①I felt (embarrass) when I had to sing songs in front of my classmates.
②The young man was embarrassed (admit) cheating in the test.
③It has taken a lot of courage to overcome my (embarrass) and return here to apologise.
④Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were telling stories of our most
(embarrass) moments.
⑤ having to apologise in public.
不得不在公众场合道歉是如此令人尴尬的事情。
embarrassed
to admit
embarrassment
embarrassing
It was so embarrassing
即学即练
16. ashamed adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的(人)
________ n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 v. 使羞耻________adj.羞耻的；丢脸的(物)
核心用法
be ashamed of... 为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 羞于/耻于做某事
be ashamed that+从句 对……感到羞愧
It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity! 真遗憾!
shame sb into doing sth. 使某人羞愧而不得不做（某事）
shameful
shame
1. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. (谚)畏问之人耻于学。
2. Tom was ashamed that he had lost his temper. 汤姆因自己发脾气感到内疚。
3. It is a shame that you have missed the nice beginning of the film.
你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。
4. All of a sudden, the boy realized that it was a shameful thought.
这个男孩突然意识到那是个可耻的想法。
①Amy, please don’t be ashamed your figure. You look great as you are.
②Tom was ashamed (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again.
③The more embarrassing or (shame) the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
④It is shame that he should have failed the exam.
⑤We are often , our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.
我们经常会因为我们的缺点、错误和失败而羞愧。记住，你只是人。
of
to tell
shameful
a
ashamed of our shortcomings
即学即练
17. call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
1. I’m going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去看望我的一位老同学。
2. He called on the workers to fight for their rights.
他号召工人们为争取自己的权利而斗争。
call on sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事 call in 召来；叫……进来
call for 要求；呼吁；需要 call off 取消……
call up 打电话；使回忆起；勾起 call upon 拜访；要求
call at 拜访(某个地点)
3. Many experts have been called in for advice.
很多专家被请来提建议。
4. Do you think we should call at Bob’s while we are in London
你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗
①They people and the government to take measures to fight against pollution.
他们号召人们和政府采取措施来对抗污染。
②Since the weather is bad, let’s the trip.
既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。
③The problem is that this kind of work a lot of patience.
问题是，这种工作需要有很大的耐心。
④The sound of happy laughter memory of his childhood.
这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。
call on
call off
calls for
called up
即学即练
18. bother v.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n.麻烦；不便
核心用法
① bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……
② put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱
1. —Shall I help you —Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.
——我可以帮你吗 ——不用费心了，我一会儿自己做。
2,Tom is a bother to his teacher. 汤姆使他的老师大伤脑筋。
3. I don’t want to bother you with my problems. 我不想因为我的问题而打扰你。
4. It bothered Tom greatly that he had failed his driving test.
驾照考试不及格，这让汤姆很烦恼。
5. I didn’t want to put you to any bother. 我不想给你添乱。
①Unfortunately, he didn’t bother (check) the exact wording of the contract before he signed it.
②He didn’t want to bother her these problems when she was on holiday.
③ bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
④I do need your valuable suggestions, hoping .
我确实需要你宝贵的建议，希望不会打扰你太多。
to check/checking
with/about
It
it won’t bother you much
即学即练
19.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 v. 冲突；抵触
核心用法
① in conflict with 和……有矛盾，和……不一致
come into conflict with 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧
② conflict with 与……发生冲突
即学即练
①We found that these results (conflict) with earlier findings.
②When our personal interests are conflict with collective interests, we should put collective interests before our own.
③There’s always conflict between good and evil in his plays.
④It has been some time since the two parties came conflict with each other， and now leaders of both sides are negotiating a settlement.
⑤The changes are sure to the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought. 这些变化肯定会与旧的传统相冲突，所以我们必须重新考虑一下。
conflicted
in
a
into
conflict with
20. adjust v. 调整；调节；适应；(使)习惯
__________adj.可调整的；可调节的 ______________n.调整；调节
核心用法
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事
adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应/习惯(做)某事
make an adjustment to... /make adjustments to... 对……作出调整
adjustment
adjustable
1. It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
花了几秒钟时间她的眼睛才适应了黑暗 (的环境)。
2. The gentleman adjusted his tie in front of a mirror.
这位绅士在镜子前调整了一下领带。
3. You will quickly adjust yourself to the new environment. 你将很快适应新环境。
4. We have made some adjustments to our original plan.
我们已经对原计划作出一些调整。
①When giving lectures, please adjust your language the age of your audience.
②Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③My parents had trouble adjusting to (live) in an apartment.
④Astronauts have to the weightless conditions.
宇航员必须使自己适应失重状态。
to
adjustments
living
adjust themselves to
即学即练
21. react v. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
__________ n.反应
核心用法
① react to 对……作出反应；回应……
react with. . . 与……进行反应
react against 反抗
② reaction n.反应reaction to... 对……的反应
reaction
1. How did Wilson react to your idea 威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应
2. Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁与水、空气起化学反应而生成锈。
3. Will young people react strongly against tax increases
年轻人会强烈反对增税吗
4. What seemed to be people’s initial reaction to the garden
人们对这个花园的第一反应似乎是什么
①Please share how you reacted the situation and the cause of your reaction.
②Severe allergic (react) may accompany the use of the drug.
③When you share a story with your friends， you care a lot more how
.
当你和朋友分享一个故事时，你很在意他们对这个故事的反应。
to
reactions
they
react to it
即学即练
Thank You!