外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Using language 非限制性定语从句课件(共8张PPT)

(共8张PPT)
Using language
Grammar
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
1. The children, who wanted to have a journey, were disappointed when the journey was cancelled.2. Paris, which is the capital of France, is a beautiful city.3. We’ll graduate in July, when we will be free.4. He often comes to school late, which makes his teacher angry.
5. As we all know, the earth moves around the sun.
Step1 Read and find
关系词指代前面整个句子时，定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数
as 指代整个主句的内容，可位于主句前，后，中，译为“正如”。
1、以上句中划线部分均为定语从句，且与主句由_____________隔开，此类定语从句为非限制定定语从句。2、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词有________________________________________3、非限制定定语从句关系词的选用规则：1）名词/代词, _____动词 2）名词/代词,_____ 主谓宾/主系表/主谓(完整)
which when who where as(正如) whose(……的)3) 名词/代词,______主谓(缺宾语) 4) 名词/代词, 介词__________
which whom
whom which
5)______主谓/be done 6) 句子,________动词
As which
as(固定用法)
逗号(commas)
which, who, whom, whose,when,where,as
1. St Petersburg, _____ is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad.2. Yesterday I met Li Ping, ________ seemed to be very busy.3. He came to the United States in 1914, _______ World WarⅠbroke out.4. Singapore, ________ I have lived for ten years, is a nice place.5. The Queen will visit the town in May, _________ she will open the new hospital.6. Beijing, ________ is the capital of China, has a very long history.7. This is New York, __________ I have visited for several times.8. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.
9.He was late again, _______ made the teacher very unhappy.
10.The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday.
which
who
when
where
when
which
which
which
which
who
1. They are always smoking, _______, of course, will do harm to their health.2. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot.3. Xi'an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.4. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won't be so busy.5. The school, ______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.6. The shed in our garden, ________ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.7. She married Joe, ________ surprised everyone.8. The river, ________ is now clean enough to swim in, was polluted several years ago.9. The author of the book, ________ I met at a party last week, proved to be a well-known journalist.10. Taiwan belongs to China, ________ is known.
which
which
which
when
where
which
which
which
whom/who
as
1. Things will turn out contrary to one's wishes, __________is often the case.2. _________ the saying goes, “A year's work begins with Spring.”3. The car, for ___________ I paid a lot of money, is now out of date.4. I suggest you go to a specialist, from___________ you can get answers to most of your questions.5. In this chapter, one of our problems is to discover the principles on ________ these tests are based.
as
as
which
whom
which
SECRETS TO HAPPINESS
Achieving a positive state of mind isn't easy for everyone. But
there are ways to maintain a healthy mind even during times of difficulty.
Go for a walk in the countryside,_______ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Spend time with your family and friends,_____will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
Try to accept your mistakes,through_______you can learn a lot.
Close your eyes and picture the future,_________ you've made your dreams come true.
where
which
which
where
Complete the joke(P7) with the sentence parts in the box using who / which and put commas in the correct position.
has lost his patience by now
he thinks will impress Holmes
is lying next to him
he finds annoying
, who is lying next to him
, which he finds annoying
, which he thinks will impress Holmes
, who has lost his patience by now