2024届高三英语二轮语法复习被动语态课件(共77张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮语法复习被动语态课件(共77张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-30 14:49:38 | ||
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文档简介
(共77张PPT)
被动语态
在语境中观察感知被动语态的构成、功能与意义。
通过总结被动语态的用法，体会英语语言的特点。
通过多种形式和多层次的练习，能够熟练运用含有被动语态的句子，进行口头和书面表达。
教学目标
Look at the picture, and think about what happened.
Would you like to take photos for us
Yes, I would like to.
Lily asked Mike to take photos for them.
Lily
John
Mike
情境导入-meaning
I ask him to take photos for us.
I am asked to take photos for them!
Do
(主动)
Be done
(被动)
对于ask 这个动作，
主语是Lily和主语是Mike
有什么不同呢？
Mike
Lily
情境导入-meaning
Do
(主动)
Be done
(被动)
Lily asked Mike to take photos.
Mike was asked to take photos by Lily.
主动语态：
主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：
主语是动作的接受者
Mike
Lily
情境导入-meaning
Why do we use passive voice
为何用被动语态？
Where do we use passive voice
用在哪里呢？
问题思考
What’s the difference between monkeys and humans
Do you know the story of A Charming Monkey
Charles Darwin (invite) to dinner. He happened to be sitting with a beautiful young lady.
"Mr. Darwin," the scientist (ask) the lady in a joking voice. "In your opinion, man (change) from the monkey. Was I changed from a monkey, too "
“Oh, of course you are,” Darwin said politely, looking at her, “but you were not changed from a plain, but from a very charming monkey.”
was once invited
was asked by
is changed
图标可点击
Let’s see the dialogue between them.
Charles Darwin was once invited to dinner.
达尔文应邀去赴宴。
没有必要说出是谁邀请的，可以用被动。
1
说出谁做的没必要
语法探究
The scientist was asked by the lady in a joking voice. 她以戏谑的口吻问这位科学家。
强调“这个科学家”, 可以用被动。
2
动作承受者需强调
语法探究
Man is changed from the monkey.
人类是由猴子变来的。
是谁使人类“改变”, 不知道。即动作是谁发生的不知道, 可用被动。
3
谁做的动作不知道
语法探究
I was impressed by so many poets in the Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai is the most special.
图标可点击
过去的被动
Li Bai: “How beautiful the moon is! I really admire it and it reminds me of my hometown and I am going to make a poem for it.”
图标可点击
Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
Before my bed a pool of light —
O can it be frost on the ground
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
Li Bai / 许渊冲译
Chinese poem
One day, something strange happened.
Souls of Li Bai and the moon were exchanged by a magic power.
过去的被动
I am invited to have a drink with Li Bai, yet I could not utter a word to reply.
现在的被动
I know I will be chanted by a lot of poets in the future, as long as homesickness exists.
将来的被动
One of the things that Li Bai would be remembered for is his exquisite poetry.
过去将来的被动
I was impressed by so many poets in the Tang Dynasty.
I am invited to have a drink with Li Bai.
I know I will be chanted by a lot of poets in the future.
One of the things that Li Bai would be remembered for is his exquisite poetry.
Can you find the similarities of the red words in the four sentences
它们都有 be + done
的结构。
你觉得这个结构是表示主动，还是被动呢？
结构表示被动
Can you find the differences of the red words in the four sentences？
be动词的时态不同。1是一般过去，2是一般现在，3是一般将来，4是过去将来。
语法探究
被动语态的不同时态
一般现在+被动：am / is / are + done
一般过去+被动： was / were + done
一般将来+被动： will be + done
过去将来+被动： would be + done
语法秘籍
The poetries of Tang Dynasty________________(quote) as a classic, and play an important role in the inheritance（传承）of Chinese culture.
The poetries of the Tang Dynasty __________________________ (sing and appreciate), and became an indispensable(不可缺少) part of Chinese culture.
01
02
were sung and appreciated
are quoted
牛刀小试
The poetry of the Tang Dynasty _____________
(study) in the future.
By the same time next year, all of the Tang Dynasty poetry _________________ (analyse) by scholars from around the world,
03
04
would be analysed
will be studied
牛刀小试
主语
宾语
Many people love English around the world.
先找出句子的
主语和宾语
Step 1
主动如何变被动？
around the world.
交换位置
原主语前
加介词by
Step 2
English
Many people
love
by
主动如何变被动？
English
many people
around the world.
找到谓语动词
注意它的时态
Step 3
谓语：一般现在
is
love
by
d
主动如何变被动？
They built a new school last year.
A new school was built last year.
1
改写句子：主动改被动
Many people love pop music.
Pop music is loved by many people.
2
改写句子：主动改被动
These workers will build a new bridge.
A new bridge will be built by these workers.
3
改写句子：主动改被动
His trick won’t fool me.
I won’t be fooled by his trick.
4
改写句子：主动改被动
used
was
held
1. Computers are often using in class.
2. The tall building is built last year.
3. An English party will be hold tomorrow night.
句子改错
I had been blamed for my changes, which brought sorrow to the sentimental souls.
图标可点击
过去完成的被动
I have been sung by so many sweet voices of great singers with the most gorgeous lyrics.
现在完成的被动
I had been blamed for my changes, which brought sorrow to the sentimental souls.
I have been sung by so many sweet voices of great singers with the most gorgeous lyrics.
Can you find the similarities of the red words in the two sentences
他们都有 been + done
的结构。
Can you find the differences of the red words in the two sentences
have的时态不同，一个是现在完成，一个是过去完成。
语法探究
被动语态的不同时态
现在完成+被动：has / have been done
过去完成+被动：had been done
语法秘籍
Li Bai’s poetries __________________(praise) for centuries since the Tang Dynasty.
The poetries of the Tang dynasty __________________
(study) by scholars before the arrival of modern literature.
have been praised
01
02
had been studied
牛刀小试
She has learned many English new words.
Many English new words have been learned by her.
改写句子：主动改被动
1
He had finished all the work before he went home.
All the work had been finished before he went home.
改写句子：主动改被动
2
Our school has awarded students with good quality scholarships for years.
Students with good quality has been awarded scholarships by our school for years.
改写句子：主动改被动
3
spoken
had
been
English has been speaking around the world so far.
By the time he got to the school, the first period had finished.
They said the production costs has been reduced.
句子改错
Chinese Poetry Conference is being held in CCTV-3 now.
现在进行时的被动
During the cultural exchange events, the poetries of the Tang dynasty were being performed by local artists.
过去进行时的被动
Chinese Poetry Conference is being held in CCTV-3 now.
During the cultural exchange event, the poetries of the Tang dynasty were being performed by local artists.
Can you find the similarities of the red words in the two sentences
他们都有 be + being + done
的结构。
Can you find the differences of the red words in the two sentences
be的时态不同，一个是过去，一个是现在。
语法探究
被动语态的不同时态
现在进行+被动：am / is / are being done
过去进行+被动：was / were being done
语法秘籍
being
killed
We’re being killing for the wool beneath our stomachs.
So many things are done here to save local life at present.
A natural reserve was been built this time last year.
being
句子改错
Audiences _______________(attract) by the movie "Chang'an 3000 Miles" with its stunning visuals and gripping storyline.
As I walked past the theater, I could hear the music of “Chang‘an 3000 Miles” playing, indicating that the movie ____________________________ ( screen and enjoy ) by the audience.
is being attracted
01
02
was being screened and enjoyed
牛刀小试
Xiao Ming’s cellphone 1. _______________(break). I couldn’t get through to him while the cellphone 2. _________________(repair).I wanted to inform him that he 3. ________________(admit) by the basketball club.
Cellphones 4. ___________ (use) widely nowadays. It seems that they 5._____________________(use)so frequently that people 6. __________________(control) by them. Someone thinks that cellphones 7. _________________(restrict) on some occasions.
Xiao Ming’s Cellphone
had been admitted
was being repaired
was broken
have been controlled
are being used
are used
should be restricted
语法填空
Xiao Ming’s cellphone 8. ______________(repair) well soon. Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone 9. __________________ (bring) home and 10. ________________ (use) again.
will be repaired
will have been brought
will be being used
语法填空
时态 被动语态
一般现在
一般过去
一般将来
过去将来时
现在完成
过去完成
现在进行
过去进行
am/is/ are + done
was/were + done
will + be +done
had + been + done
has/have + been + done
am/is/are being done
was/were + being + done
would + be +done
语法秘籍
明月多情应笑我。(amorous adj. 明亮的)
主动：
被动：
The amorous moon should laugh at me.
I should be laughed at by the amorous moon.
翻译古诗
Again the south bank is blown green by the spring breeze,
When will I be shone by the moon of my hometown
春风又绿江南岸，
明月何时照我还？
翻译古诗
Heaven has made us talents, we’re not made in vain.
A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.
天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。
翻译古诗
How many great men were forgotten through the ages
But great drinkers are more famous than sober sages.
古来圣贤皆寂寞, 唯有饮者留其名。
翻译古诗
1. 在need, want, require, bear等词的后面，用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其意义相当于动词不定式的被动形式
The way we read need changing.
to be changed
被动意义的特殊结构
被动意义的特殊结构
2. 系动词 + worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义
Many classic works are worth reading.
3. 在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义
These classic works may be difficult (for me) to understand.
被动意义的特殊结构
4. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义
These classic works may even be too expensive for us to buy.
被动意义的特殊结构
5. 在 to rent, to blame, to let 等不定式结构用在be之后，通常用来表被动。
Who is to blame for your ignorance when you are old
The house is to rent.
被动意义的特殊结构
5. 在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物
What makes the difference
But there is no time to lose.
to be lost
被动意义的特殊结构
The way we read need ______________ (change).
Many classic works are worth ______________ (read).
These classic works may be difficult ______________ (understand).
These classic works may even be too expensive for us ______________ (buy).
Who is ______________ (blame) for your ignorance when you are old
to buy
reading
to understand
changing
to blame
语法填空
动名词
主动表被动
不定式
主动形式表被动
There be
不定式作定语
在need, want, require, bear等词后面作宾语
在 adj. + worth 后面作宾语
adj. + to do结构
too---to---结构
不定式主动式 重点在人
不定式被动式 重点在物
be to rent,be to blame,be to let 结构
语法总结：被动语态特殊结构
She was seen ___________ (dance) in the playground last night.
The shoes is very dirty, so it needs ___________ (wash).
I’m glad that my book ___________ (sell) well.
A competition ____________ (take) place next week.
to dance
washing
sells
will take
语法填空
“10大动词”还原 to
感官动词x7
使役动词x3
“需要”主动表被动
deserve
need
require
want
“3种动词”无被动
一个连系
二个发生
三个特殊
语法总结
“3种动词”无被动
一个连系：sound, smell, look, taste, feel + adj
二个发生：happen, take place
三个特殊：sell, wash, write
语法总结
The house needs ___________ (repair).
The pen ___________ (write) so smoothly that I recommend you to buy one.
Great changes ___________ (take) place in China in the past ten years.
The children were seen ___________ (dance) in the park yesterday.
He is made ___________ (work) 14 hours a week by his boss.
repairing
writes
have taken
to dance
to work
语法填空
(2019年新课标卷III）On the last day of our week-long stay，we __________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
(2021年新高考八省联考）The little home ____________( paint )white. It was sweet and fresh.
(2021年浙江卷1月) It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _____________(consider) healthy.
(2020年新高考全国卷I) The parts of a museum open to the public ____________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of museum’s collection is on display.
were invited
was painted
is considered
are called
语法填空
(2021年天津卷3月) Currently, about 35,000 works _______________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
(2017年江苏卷）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _________________ (follow).
(2019年全国卷II) Finally, her years of hard work ______________________ (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
(2022年浙江1月卷) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane __________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
are being displayed
was being followed
has been viewed
have been acknowledged
语法填空
(2016年全国卷II)Truly elegant chopsticks might____________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
(2020年全国卷III) The artist was sure he would ___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
（2018年北京卷）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
be made
be chosen
had been trapped
语法填空
典例 (2020年天津7月卷) 成人礼定于6月8号举行。
The coming-of-age ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8.
运用 (2021年浙江6月卷) 昨天，在我们学校美术馆，举办了一场精彩的学生中国画展览。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A fantastic students’ Chinese painting show was organized in our school art gallery yesterday.
被动语态的适当运用
典例 （2020年新高考卷II应用文写作改编）这项活动受到高度评价，因为它不仅提供了机会让我们得到锻炼，也让我们更有凝聚力。
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide
chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
运用 （2022年全国乙卷应用文写作改编）最近进行了一项关于课堂外英语学习的调查。具体结果如下。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently a survey was carried out about English learning beyond the classroom. The following are the specific results.
被动语态的适当运用
典例 （2019年全国卷I应用文写作改编）我写这封信是想申请成为在贵画廊举办的中国画展的志愿者。
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.
运用 （2012年全国卷I应用文写作改编）我希望我能成为你们夏令营的一员。_____________________________________________________
I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
被动语态的适当运用
典例 （2018年全国3卷应用文写作改编）首先，一个极好的新体育场已经建成，它已成为我们学校的新地标 。
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.
运用 （2012年北京卷应用文写作改编）我刚被告知要去乡下看望我生病的祖父，他突然住进了医院。 ___________________________________________________—————————————————————————————————
I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.
被动语态的适当运用
Dear David,
I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to recommend one on Ancient Chinese poetry. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(下个月将在北京举办为期两周的“探索中国古代诗歌永恒之美”课程，将介绍其悠久的发展历史。)
This course, “Discovery the Timeless Beauty of Ancient Chinese Poetry”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, will introduce its time-honored development.
片段写作
I heartily recommend this course to you not just because_________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________（中国古代诗人的作品常常被称为“诗经”，流传至今。）but because
____________________________________________________________________________________________________（在历史的长河中，无数珍贵的诗篇被精心传颂，感动了世代人心。）
the works
of ancient Chinese poets are often referred to as the "Book of Songs," which has been handed down through the ages.
throughout the course of history, countless precious poems have been carefully recited, touching the hearts of generations.
片段写作
Besides,_________________________________________________________________________________________(这些作品被翻译成世界各地的语言，传播中国的诗歌之美。)
I hope my introduction is helpful. Please let me know if you have further questions.
Yours
Li Hua
these works have been translated into languages around
the world, spreading the beauty of Chinese poetry.
片段写作
被动语态
在语境中观察感知被动语态的构成、功能与意义。
通过总结被动语态的用法，体会英语语言的特点。
通过多种形式和多层次的练习，能够熟练运用含有被动语态的句子，进行口头和书面表达。
教学目标
Look at the picture, and think about what happened.
Would you like to take photos for us
Yes, I would like to.
Lily asked Mike to take photos for them.
Lily
John
Mike
情境导入-meaning
I ask him to take photos for us.
I am asked to take photos for them!
Do
(主动)
Be done
(被动)
对于ask 这个动作，
主语是Lily和主语是Mike
有什么不同呢？
Mike
Lily
情境导入-meaning
Do
(主动)
Be done
(被动)
Lily asked Mike to take photos.
Mike was asked to take photos by Lily.
主动语态：
主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：
主语是动作的接受者
Mike
Lily
情境导入-meaning
Why do we use passive voice
为何用被动语态？
Where do we use passive voice
用在哪里呢？
问题思考
What’s the difference between monkeys and humans
Do you know the story of A Charming Monkey
Charles Darwin (invite) to dinner. He happened to be sitting with a beautiful young lady.
"Mr. Darwin," the scientist (ask) the lady in a joking voice. "In your opinion, man (change) from the monkey. Was I changed from a monkey, too "
“Oh, of course you are,” Darwin said politely, looking at her, “but you were not changed from a plain, but from a very charming monkey.”
was once invited
was asked by
is changed
图标可点击
Let’s see the dialogue between them.
Charles Darwin was once invited to dinner.
达尔文应邀去赴宴。
没有必要说出是谁邀请的，可以用被动。
1
说出谁做的没必要
语法探究
The scientist was asked by the lady in a joking voice. 她以戏谑的口吻问这位科学家。
强调“这个科学家”, 可以用被动。
2
动作承受者需强调
语法探究
Man is changed from the monkey.
人类是由猴子变来的。
是谁使人类“改变”, 不知道。即动作是谁发生的不知道, 可用被动。
3
谁做的动作不知道
语法探究
I was impressed by so many poets in the Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai is the most special.
图标可点击
过去的被动
Li Bai: “How beautiful the moon is! I really admire it and it reminds me of my hometown and I am going to make a poem for it.”
图标可点击
Thoughts on a Tranquil Night
Before my bed a pool of light —
O can it be frost on the ground
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned.
Li Bai / 许渊冲译
Chinese poem
One day, something strange happened.
Souls of Li Bai and the moon were exchanged by a magic power.
过去的被动
I am invited to have a drink with Li Bai, yet I could not utter a word to reply.
现在的被动
I know I will be chanted by a lot of poets in the future, as long as homesickness exists.
将来的被动
One of the things that Li Bai would be remembered for is his exquisite poetry.
过去将来的被动
I was impressed by so many poets in the Tang Dynasty.
I am invited to have a drink with Li Bai.
I know I will be chanted by a lot of poets in the future.
One of the things that Li Bai would be remembered for is his exquisite poetry.
Can you find the similarities of the red words in the four sentences
它们都有 be + done
的结构。
你觉得这个结构是表示主动，还是被动呢？
结构表示被动
Can you find the differences of the red words in the four sentences？
be动词的时态不同。1是一般过去，2是一般现在，3是一般将来，4是过去将来。
语法探究
被动语态的不同时态
一般现在+被动：am / is / are + done
一般过去+被动： was / were + done
一般将来+被动： will be + done
过去将来+被动： would be + done
语法秘籍
The poetries of Tang Dynasty________________(quote) as a classic, and play an important role in the inheritance（传承）of Chinese culture.
The poetries of the Tang Dynasty __________________________ (sing and appreciate), and became an indispensable(不可缺少) part of Chinese culture.
01
02
were sung and appreciated
are quoted
牛刀小试
The poetry of the Tang Dynasty _____________
(study) in the future.
By the same time next year, all of the Tang Dynasty poetry _________________ (analyse) by scholars from around the world,
03
04
would be analysed
will be studied
牛刀小试
主语
宾语
Many people love English around the world.
先找出句子的
主语和宾语
Step 1
主动如何变被动？
around the world.
交换位置
原主语前
加介词by
Step 2
English
Many people
love
by
主动如何变被动？
English
many people
around the world.
找到谓语动词
注意它的时态
Step 3
谓语：一般现在
is
love
by
d
主动如何变被动？
They built a new school last year.
A new school was built last year.
1
改写句子：主动改被动
Many people love pop music.
Pop music is loved by many people.
2
改写句子：主动改被动
These workers will build a new bridge.
A new bridge will be built by these workers.
3
改写句子：主动改被动
His trick won’t fool me.
I won’t be fooled by his trick.
4
改写句子：主动改被动
used
was
held
1. Computers are often using in class.
2. The tall building is built last year.
3. An English party will be hold tomorrow night.
句子改错
I had been blamed for my changes, which brought sorrow to the sentimental souls.
图标可点击
过去完成的被动
I have been sung by so many sweet voices of great singers with the most gorgeous lyrics.
现在完成的被动
I had been blamed for my changes, which brought sorrow to the sentimental souls.
I have been sung by so many sweet voices of great singers with the most gorgeous lyrics.
Can you find the similarities of the red words in the two sentences
他们都有 been + done
的结构。
Can you find the differences of the red words in the two sentences
have的时态不同，一个是现在完成，一个是过去完成。
语法探究
被动语态的不同时态
现在完成+被动：has / have been done
过去完成+被动：had been done
语法秘籍
Li Bai’s poetries __________________(praise) for centuries since the Tang Dynasty.
The poetries of the Tang dynasty __________________
(study) by scholars before the arrival of modern literature.
have been praised
01
02
had been studied
牛刀小试
She has learned many English new words.
Many English new words have been learned by her.
改写句子：主动改被动
1
He had finished all the work before he went home.
All the work had been finished before he went home.
改写句子：主动改被动
2
Our school has awarded students with good quality scholarships for years.
Students with good quality has been awarded scholarships by our school for years.
改写句子：主动改被动
3
spoken
had
been
English has been speaking around the world so far.
By the time he got to the school, the first period had finished.
They said the production costs has been reduced.
句子改错
Chinese Poetry Conference is being held in CCTV-3 now.
现在进行时的被动
During the cultural exchange events, the poetries of the Tang dynasty were being performed by local artists.
过去进行时的被动
Chinese Poetry Conference is being held in CCTV-3 now.
During the cultural exchange event, the poetries of the Tang dynasty were being performed by local artists.
Can you find the similarities of the red words in the two sentences
他们都有 be + being + done
的结构。
Can you find the differences of the red words in the two sentences
be的时态不同，一个是过去，一个是现在。
语法探究
被动语态的不同时态
现在进行+被动：am / is / are being done
过去进行+被动：was / were being done
语法秘籍
being
killed
We’re being killing for the wool beneath our stomachs.
So many things are done here to save local life at present.
A natural reserve was been built this time last year.
being
句子改错
Audiences _______________(attract) by the movie "Chang'an 3000 Miles" with its stunning visuals and gripping storyline.
As I walked past the theater, I could hear the music of “Chang‘an 3000 Miles” playing, indicating that the movie ____________________________ ( screen and enjoy ) by the audience.
is being attracted
01
02
was being screened and enjoyed
牛刀小试
Xiao Ming’s cellphone 1. _______________(break). I couldn’t get through to him while the cellphone 2. _________________(repair).I wanted to inform him that he 3. ________________(admit) by the basketball club.
Cellphones 4. ___________ (use) widely nowadays. It seems that they 5._____________________(use)so frequently that people 6. __________________(control) by them. Someone thinks that cellphones 7. _________________(restrict) on some occasions.
Xiao Ming’s Cellphone
had been admitted
was being repaired
was broken
have been controlled
are being used
are used
should be restricted
语法填空
Xiao Ming’s cellphone 8. ______________(repair) well soon. Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone 9. __________________ (bring) home and 10. ________________ (use) again.
will be repaired
will have been brought
will be being used
语法填空
时态 被动语态
一般现在
一般过去
一般将来
过去将来时
现在完成
过去完成
现在进行
过去进行
am/is/ are + done
was/were + done
will + be +done
had + been + done
has/have + been + done
am/is/are being done
was/were + being + done
would + be +done
语法秘籍
明月多情应笑我。(amorous adj. 明亮的)
主动：
被动：
The amorous moon should laugh at me.
I should be laughed at by the amorous moon.
翻译古诗
Again the south bank is blown green by the spring breeze,
When will I be shone by the moon of my hometown
春风又绿江南岸，
明月何时照我还？
翻译古诗
Heaven has made us talents, we’re not made in vain.
A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.
天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。
翻译古诗
How many great men were forgotten through the ages
But great drinkers are more famous than sober sages.
古来圣贤皆寂寞, 唯有饮者留其名。
翻译古诗
1. 在need, want, require, bear等词的后面，用动名词主动形式表示被动意义，其意义相当于动词不定式的被动形式
The way we read need changing.
to be changed
被动意义的特殊结构
被动意义的特殊结构
2. 系动词 + worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义
Many classic works are worth reading.
3. 在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义
These classic works may be difficult (for me) to understand.
被动意义的特殊结构
4. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义
These classic works may even be too expensive for us to buy.
被动意义的特殊结构
5. 在 to rent, to blame, to let 等不定式结构用在be之后，通常用来表被动。
Who is to blame for your ignorance when you are old
The house is to rent.
被动意义的特殊结构
5. 在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物
What makes the difference
But there is no time to lose.
to be lost
被动意义的特殊结构
The way we read need ______________ (change).
Many classic works are worth ______________ (read).
These classic works may be difficult ______________ (understand).
These classic works may even be too expensive for us ______________ (buy).
Who is ______________ (blame) for your ignorance when you are old
to buy
reading
to understand
changing
to blame
语法填空
动名词
主动表被动
不定式
主动形式表被动
There be
不定式作定语
在need, want, require, bear等词后面作宾语
在 adj. + worth 后面作宾语
adj. + to do结构
too---to---结构
不定式主动式 重点在人
不定式被动式 重点在物
be to rent,be to blame,be to let 结构
语法总结：被动语态特殊结构
She was seen ___________ (dance) in the playground last night.
The shoes is very dirty, so it needs ___________ (wash).
I’m glad that my book ___________ (sell) well.
A competition ____________ (take) place next week.
to dance
washing
sells
will take
语法填空
“10大动词”还原 to
感官动词x7
使役动词x3
“需要”主动表被动
deserve
need
require
want
“3种动词”无被动
一个连系
二个发生
三个特殊
语法总结
“3种动词”无被动
一个连系：sound, smell, look, taste, feel + adj
二个发生：happen, take place
三个特殊：sell, wash, write
语法总结
The house needs ___________ (repair).
The pen ___________ (write) so smoothly that I recommend you to buy one.
Great changes ___________ (take) place in China in the past ten years.
The children were seen ___________ (dance) in the park yesterday.
He is made ___________ (work) 14 hours a week by his boss.
repairing
writes
have taken
to dance
to work
语法填空
(2019年新课标卷III）On the last day of our week-long stay，we __________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
(2021年新高考八省联考）The little home ____________( paint )white. It was sweet and fresh.
(2021年浙江卷1月) It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _____________(consider) healthy.
(2020年新高考全国卷I) The parts of a museum open to the public ____________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of museum’s collection is on display.
were invited
was painted
is considered
are called
语法填空
(2021年天津卷3月) Currently, about 35,000 works _______________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
(2017年江苏卷）He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _________________ (follow).
(2019年全国卷II) Finally, her years of hard work ______________________ (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
(2022年浙江1月卷) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane __________________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
are being displayed
was being followed
has been viewed
have been acknowledged
语法填空
(2016年全国卷II)Truly elegant chopsticks might____________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
(2020年全国卷III) The artist was sure he would ___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
（2018年北京卷）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
be made
be chosen
had been trapped
语法填空
典例 (2020年天津7月卷) 成人礼定于6月8号举行。
The coming-of-age ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8.
运用 (2021年浙江6月卷) 昨天，在我们学校美术馆，举办了一场精彩的学生中国画展览。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A fantastic students’ Chinese painting show was organized in our school art gallery yesterday.
被动语态的适当运用
典例 （2020年新高考卷II应用文写作改编）这项活动受到高度评价，因为它不仅提供了机会让我们得到锻炼，也让我们更有凝聚力。
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide
chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.
运用 （2022年全国乙卷应用文写作改编）最近进行了一项关于课堂外英语学习的调查。具体结果如下。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently a survey was carried out about English learning beyond the classroom. The following are the specific results.
被动语态的适当运用
典例 （2019年全国卷I应用文写作改编）我写这封信是想申请成为在贵画廊举办的中国画展的志愿者。
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.
运用 （2012年全国卷I应用文写作改编）我希望我能成为你们夏令营的一员。_____________________________________________________
I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
被动语态的适当运用
典例 （2018年全国3卷应用文写作改编）首先，一个极好的新体育场已经建成，它已成为我们学校的新地标 。
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.
运用 （2012年北京卷应用文写作改编）我刚被告知要去乡下看望我生病的祖父，他突然住进了医院。 ___________________________________________________—————————————————————————————————
I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.
被动语态的适当运用
Dear David,
I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture. I am writing to recommend one on Ancient Chinese poetry. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(下个月将在北京举办为期两周的“探索中国古代诗歌永恒之美”课程，将介绍其悠久的发展历史。)
This course, “Discovery the Timeless Beauty of Ancient Chinese Poetry”, which will be held in Beijing next month for two weeks, will introduce its time-honored development.
片段写作
I heartily recommend this course to you not just because_________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________（中国古代诗人的作品常常被称为“诗经”，流传至今。）but because
____________________________________________________________________________________________________（在历史的长河中，无数珍贵的诗篇被精心传颂，感动了世代人心。）
the works
of ancient Chinese poets are often referred to as the "Book of Songs," which has been handed down through the ages.
throughout the course of history, countless precious poems have been carefully recited, touching the hearts of generations.
片段写作
Besides,_________________________________________________________________________________________(这些作品被翻译成世界各地的语言，传播中国的诗歌之美。)
I hope my introduction is helpful. Please let me know if you have further questions.
Yours
Li Hua
these works have been translated into languages around
the world, spreading the beauty of Chinese poetry.
片段写作