牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language单元复习课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 The Universal Language
单元复习课件
deserve
Whisper
overcome
forever
rural
guarantee
flow
stare
grab
sweep
accompany
reputation
upset
abandon
ease
upsetting
deserved
whispering
reputation
forever
guarantee
Grab
abandoned
stare
swept
overcome
accompanied
eased
rural
flow
surroundings
adaptation
defend
suitable
distant
breath
unusual
expectation
remarkable
enthusiastic
gifted
prediction
depress
expectations
depression
usually
defence
enthusiasm
breath
distance
surroundings
adaptation
suitable
tear apart
rely on
throw in
for good measure
consist of
get down to (doing) sth
be suitable for
a crowd of
be aware of
think highly of
be capable of
can't wait to do
reflect on
keep sb company
all of a sudden
kept
company
reflect on
is aware of
couldn't wait to
thought highly of
consist of
All of a sudden
rely on
got down to
are capable of
telling us
who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life
When composing music at the piano
enjoying themselves
what people call
who knew about the flood
Though exhausted
重点突破
1. deserve (vt.)应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）；值得【搭配辨析】
(1) deserve attention/ sympathy/consideration 值得注意/同情/考虑
(2) deserve to do sth. 值得做某事
(3) deserve sth.=deserve doing sth.=deserve to be done 值得……
Eg. He deserves punishment=He deserves punishing.
=He deserves to be punished.他罪有应得。
【练习】
Beethoven’s Symphony No.9 was a very grand finale to his life, so it ___________________/ _________________. (值得一听)
deserves to be heard
deserves hearing
2. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
by the time意为 “到……时候(为止)”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
【用法归纳】
(1)如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。例如:
By the time he got to the stadium, _____________________________ .（演唱会已经结束了）
the concert had already finished
(2)如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时（表示将来）/或表示将来的时间，那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。
By the time this letter reaches you ___________________________.（我已经离开那个国家了）
By the time of next term, _____________________________.（我们已经学了3000单词）
I will have left that country
we will have learned 3000 words
(3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。）此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。
___________________ by the time he reached the mountain top.（他到达山顶时上气不接下气。）
He was out of breath
【练习】
(1) By the time he went abroad, ________________ .（出国那年他14岁。）
(2)The music was so beautiful that
_____________________________________________________________ .（当我听完这首歌的时候，我已经错过了下车的站点。）
he was fourteen
missed my stop
by the time I finished listening to it, I had already
3. reputation 名声；名誉
【搭配辨析】
(1) have a reputation for 享有……声誉
(2) earn /gain/ acquire a good reputation
获得好名声
(3) a man of good/ high reputation
很有声望的人
(4) live up to one’s reputation 达到某人的期望；
【练习】
During the 1960s, the Beatles __________________________ .（很有声望的乐队）They immediately grabbed the attention of young people, ______________________________ （并且他们获得好名声）by joyous rock and roll music.
was a band of high reputation
and gained a good reputation
4. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
overcome: (1) “受到……的极大影响”
be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief
因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持
(2) 克服，解决
overcome difficulities/bad habits/fear
克服困难/恶习/恐惧
翻译下列两句话。
(1) Overcome with curiosity, he opened the box. __________________________________________
(2) I found it very hard to overcome my fear of flying. __________________________________________
他在好奇心的驱使下打开了盒子。
我发现很难克服乘坐飞机的恐惧。
【练习】
_______________________________（克服了一切困难），Beethoven succeeded in peforming Symphony No.9 in 1824. Since that day, it has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.
Overcoming all the difficulties
5. guarantee (vt.) 保证；担保 (n.) 保证；担保；保修
【搭配辨析】
(1) guarantee sth. 保证，答应提供
(2) guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某物
(3) guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
(4) guarantee +that 从句 保证……
(5) under guarantee 在保修期内
【典型例句】
(1) We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of buses in foggy weather.(不能保证公交车的准时到达)
(2) The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a good job.（不能确保你有一个好工作）
(3) Please believe in us. We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.（我们保证明天行为规矩。）
(4) Perseverance and hard work will guarantee that you will learn music well .（保证你能学好音乐）
【练习】
Our piano comes with ____________________.（一年保修期）So if it is________________（在保修期内）， I _________________________________（保证换一台新钢琴给你）if there are any problems.
a one year guarantee
under guarantee
guarantee to give you a new piano
6. turn (n.)
【搭配辨析】
take a sharp/dramatic/different turn ……的转变
(2) twists and turns 迂回曲折
(3) It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
doing sth.
take turns in doing sth. 轮流/依次做某事
to do sth.
【练习】
One day, in English class, students _______________________________（正在依次大声朗读）. But all of a sudden, _____________________（发生了戏剧性的转变）. ____________________________,（轮到汤姆大声朗读）but he just stood there silently. Then the teacher came and helped him patiently.
were taking turns (in) reading aloud
it took a dramatic turn
It was Tom’s turn to read aloud