中考英语二轮语法专题复习-反义疑问句 课件

(共24张PPT)
反义疑问句
讲
二、原则
1.前肯后否，前否后肯
2.前名后代
3.时态一致
4.否定缩写
Jane is a little girl, isn’t she？
肯定句 否定句
名词
代词
一般现在时
一、基本结构: 陈述句+附加疑问句？
讲
三、基本句型
Jane is a little girl, isn’t she？
1.Be动词句型
练习：
1. The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _______
A. is he B. is there C. isn’t he D. isn’t there
讲
2.实义动词句型
练习：
1. E–mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters
now, ________
A. did they B. do they
C. didn’t they D. don’t they
Jane ate a lot, didn’t she？
讲
3.情态动词句型
Jane can’t eat a lot, can she？
4.现在完成时句型
He has never been to Beijing, has he
讲
5.There be句型
练习：
—There are always many volunteers in great events, __________
—Yes. Many hands make light work!
A. aren’t there B. are there C. aren’t they
There were a lot of students,
weren’t there
讲
四、特殊句型
1.含否定词的句型
含有否定词的陈述句表示否定意义
否定词：not, never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, too…to …
Jack never misses a chance of playing, does he
2.含反义词的句型
仍作为肯定形式
E.g. He is unhappy, _______ ______
isn’t he
讲
讲
3. 祈使句的反意疑问句
Close all the windows, won’t you
E.g. Don’t go to the park by bus, will you
① （Don’t）动词原形+….
Let sb. do
Close all the windows, will you
表示邀请/请求
will you
Let us go out, will you
② Let’s do
E.g. Let’s go to see the pandas, shall we
shall we
Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, __________
A. do you B. don’t you
C. will you D. won you
练
1.—Let’s go fishing after the exam, __________
—Sounds great!
A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you
2. —Let’s go to the zoo by taxi, __________
—Maybe we can go there __________. It’s not far.
A. won’t you; on foot B. won’t you; by foot
C. shall we; by foot D. shall we; on foot
讲
4. 主语是不定代词
1）主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he/ they
E.g. No one was hurt, ______ _______
2）主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.
E.g. Nothing is serious, _______ _______
was he
is it
讲
5. 主语是this, that, these, those
附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they
E.g. This is a new computer, ______ ______
Those aren’t banana trees, ______ _______
isn’t it
are they
E.g. They had a good time, __________ ______
② * 实义动词“吃、喝、玩、度过”
* have to
讲
6. 陈述句中动词有have
①实义动词“有”
E.g. He has few friends in the new school,
__________ ______
does
he
they
didn’t
助动词
have/助动词
讲
④ 现在完成时have/has done
E.g. He has never been to Beijing, ________ ______
has he
have/has
讲
7. 陈述句中动词有need
①实义动词——助动词
E.g. She needs to go home alone, doesn’t
she
②情态动词——need
E.g. We need not do it again, need we
　
讲
8. 陈述句中动词有must
①表示“必须”——needn’t
E.g. They must come on time, needn’t they
②表推测“想必”——根据must后的动词决定
E.g. He must be there now, isn't he
　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it
讲
9. 陈述部分为主从复合句
1）并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
E.g. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he
2）带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
E.g. He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he
讲
3）当前面陈述部分是由动词think（expect, believe, guess, imagine, suppose）be/feel sure, be afraid构成的宾从时，反意疑问句与主要信息的宾语从句相一致。
E.g. I'm sure you'll help her, won't you
4）否定已前移时，反意疑问句与主要信息的宾语从句相一致同时根据“前否后肯”原则进行。
E.g. I don’t think you'll help her, will you
讲
五、答语
按实际情况回答：
E.g. ---There is a little girl under the tree, isn’t there
--- . She is my younger sister.
Yes, there is.
练
2. —She doesn’t like geography, does she
— __________.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn’t
C. No, she does
1. —It’s a nice day, isn’t it
— __________. Let’s go hiking in the mountain.
A. Yes, it does B. No, it isn’t
C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, it is
1. — He’s already gone to Australia, __________
— __________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes
C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No
2. —You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you
— __________, though there was a heavy rain.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t
C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did
练
hanks
You