外研版（2019）选修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting out & Understanding ideas课后基础巩固练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Starting out & Understanding ideas课后基础巩固练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 12.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-30 20:11:54 | ||
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Unit 6 Starting out & Understanding ideas课后基础巩固练-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1、_______ (locate) in the east of China, Qingdao is an attractive city.
2、The company's exports have been increasing _______ (steady).
3、You are supposed to make efforts _____(overcome) all the challenges.
4、_____(prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently.
二、完成句子
5、我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the computer when I received an email.
6、自大学毕业以来，我一直在这家公司工作。
I ______ ______ ______ in this company since I graduated from university.
7、今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦于如何有效率地学习英语。
The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on ________________ English efficiently.
三、七选五
8、Each summer, Craig Stihler and Jack Wallace, scientists for the state of West Virginia hike to the Peacock Cave to count Virginia big-eared bats. ①______ They want to see if the number of bats is going up or down.
I was there to learn about the bats for my book. After we arrived at the small entrance to the Peacock Cave, Craig and Jack unpacked their equipment. Craig said,“ ②______Hibernating(冬眠) bats may be awakened and fly around and burn up the fat they've stored in their bodies. Without that food supply, they might not live until spring when they can eat insects again. And bat mothers may drop their babies.”
As night fell, they set up a night-vision scope(观察仪器). ③______ They also set up a radio-like bat detector outside the cave. It picks up bat sounds that our ears can't hear. For the next two hours, Craig counted the bats by speaking into a handheld voice recorder each time five bats flew out of the cave. By the time the last bat left the cave at about 10: 30 pm, Craig and Jack had counted 1,242 bats! ④______ Craig explained that when the first count was taken at the Peacock Cave in 1983, there were only 160 Virginia big-eared bats. Projects to help protect bats have helped the bats make a remarkable comeback. Today the total number of Virginia big-eared bats there is more than 25,000.
⑤______ They will continue to need humans' help if they are going to survive into the future.
A.Why do they do so
B.Virginia big-eared bats are medium-sized.
C.It allows them to see the bats in darkness.
D.Bats are important because they eat insects.
E.They want to catch some bats for their research.
F.Bats living in caves can suffer if disturbed by people.
G.That was the most Craig and Jack had ever counted there.
参考答案
1、答案：Located
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国东部的青岛是一个迷人的城市。be located in/at坐落于……,此处应用过去分词作状语。
2、答案：steadily
解析：考查词性转换。句意:该公司的出口量一直在稳步增长。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式steadily。
3、答案：to overcome
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 你应该努力克服所有的挑战。make efforts to do sth. 意为"努力做某事"。
4、答案：To prevent
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了防止对环境的破坏, 最近采取了一系列的措施。此处作目的状语, 故用动词不定式。
5、答案：was about to turn off
解析：根据句意，横线处应翻译"正要关"，其英文是be about to turn off;根据下文received可知,句子用一般过去时，主语是I，故be动词变为was。故填：was about to turn off。
6、答案：have been working
解析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语since I graduated from university.和句意可知，这里用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去就开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。故填have been working。
7、答案：how to learn
8、答案：①-⑤ AFCGD
解析：①设空处前一句指明了科学家们每年夏天会去统计蝙蝠的数量,后一句则交代了这样做的意图,A选项“他们为什么这么做呢 ”承上启下。故选A项。
②设空处是Craig准备在进洞穴观测之前说的一句话,下文继续说明如果正在冬眠的蝙蝠被吵醒可能导致的一些不良后果,也就是在提醒最好不要打搅蝙蝠,F选项“住在洞穴里的蝙蝠如果被人打搅会遭受不好的结果。”符合文意。故选F项。
③设空处前一句指出科研人员调试了夜视的观察仪器,C选项“这使得他们能在黑暗中看到蝙蝠。”解释了仪器的作用,符合文意。与接下来两句的行文结构是一致的。C项中的It指代上文中的night-vision scope,故选C项。
④设空处前一句用感叹号强调了观察到的蝙蝠数量之多,后句也在解释蝙蝠数量在人们的帮助下逐渐回升。G选项“那是Craig和Jack在那里统计过的蝙蝠数量最多的一次。”上下连贯,符合文意。故选G项。
⑤设空处置于最后一段段首,后一句表明只有在人类的帮助下蝙蝠才能继续存活,这里They指代蝙蝠,而D选项“蝙蝠很重要,因为它们吃昆虫。”强调了蝙蝠的重要性,逻辑和结构上都符合要求。故选D项。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1、_______ (locate) in the east of China, Qingdao is an attractive city.
2、The company's exports have been increasing _______ (steady).
3、You are supposed to make efforts _____(overcome) all the challenges.
4、_____(prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently.
二、完成句子
5、我正要关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the computer when I received an email.
6、自大学毕业以来，我一直在这家公司工作。
I ______ ______ ______ in this company since I graduated from university.
7、今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦于如何有效率地学习英语。
The speech delivered this afternoon will focus on ________________ English efficiently.
三、七选五
8、Each summer, Craig Stihler and Jack Wallace, scientists for the state of West Virginia hike to the Peacock Cave to count Virginia big-eared bats. ①______ They want to see if the number of bats is going up or down.
I was there to learn about the bats for my book. After we arrived at the small entrance to the Peacock Cave, Craig and Jack unpacked their equipment. Craig said,“ ②______Hibernating(冬眠) bats may be awakened and fly around and burn up the fat they've stored in their bodies. Without that food supply, they might not live until spring when they can eat insects again. And bat mothers may drop their babies.”
As night fell, they set up a night-vision scope(观察仪器). ③______ They also set up a radio-like bat detector outside the cave. It picks up bat sounds that our ears can't hear. For the next two hours, Craig counted the bats by speaking into a handheld voice recorder each time five bats flew out of the cave. By the time the last bat left the cave at about 10: 30 pm, Craig and Jack had counted 1,242 bats! ④______ Craig explained that when the first count was taken at the Peacock Cave in 1983, there were only 160 Virginia big-eared bats. Projects to help protect bats have helped the bats make a remarkable comeback. Today the total number of Virginia big-eared bats there is more than 25,000.
⑤______ They will continue to need humans' help if they are going to survive into the future.
A.Why do they do so
B.Virginia big-eared bats are medium-sized.
C.It allows them to see the bats in darkness.
D.Bats are important because they eat insects.
E.They want to catch some bats for their research.
F.Bats living in caves can suffer if disturbed by people.
G.That was the most Craig and Jack had ever counted there.
参考答案
1、答案：Located
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:位于中国东部的青岛是一个迷人的城市。be located in/at坐落于……,此处应用过去分词作状语。
2、答案：steadily
解析：考查词性转换。句意:该公司的出口量一直在稳步增长。此处修饰动词,因此用副词形式steadily。
3、答案：to overcome
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 你应该努力克服所有的挑战。make efforts to do sth. 意为"努力做某事"。
4、答案：To prevent
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了防止对环境的破坏, 最近采取了一系列的措施。此处作目的状语, 故用动词不定式。
5、答案：was about to turn off
解析：根据句意，横线处应翻译"正要关"，其英文是be about to turn off;根据下文received可知,句子用一般过去时，主语是I，故be动词变为was。故填：was about to turn off。
6、答案：have been working
解析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语since I graduated from university.和句意可知，这里用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去就开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。故填have been working。
7、答案：how to learn
8、答案：①-⑤ AFCGD
解析：①设空处前一句指明了科学家们每年夏天会去统计蝙蝠的数量,后一句则交代了这样做的意图,A选项“他们为什么这么做呢 ”承上启下。故选A项。
②设空处是Craig准备在进洞穴观测之前说的一句话,下文继续说明如果正在冬眠的蝙蝠被吵醒可能导致的一些不良后果,也就是在提醒最好不要打搅蝙蝠,F选项“住在洞穴里的蝙蝠如果被人打搅会遭受不好的结果。”符合文意。故选F项。
③设空处前一句指出科研人员调试了夜视的观察仪器,C选项“这使得他们能在黑暗中看到蝙蝠。”解释了仪器的作用,符合文意。与接下来两句的行文结构是一致的。C项中的It指代上文中的night-vision scope,故选C项。
④设空处前一句用感叹号强调了观察到的蝙蝠数量之多,后句也在解释蝙蝠数量在人们的帮助下逐渐回升。G选项“那是Craig和Jack在那里统计过的蝙蝠数量最多的一次。”上下连贯,符合文意。故选G项。
⑤设空处置于最后一段段首,后一句表明只有在人类的帮助下蝙蝠才能继续存活,这里They指代蝙蝠,而D选项“蝙蝠很重要,因为它们吃昆虫。”强调了蝙蝠的重要性,逻辑和结构上都符合要求。故选D项。