-2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件共45张PPT)
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| 名称 | -2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词课件共45张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-30 20:59:57 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
Non-predicate verbs
非谓语动词
学会判断何时使用非谓语动词
Task 1
（1）The girl________ (dance) in the classroom now.
（2）The girl_____ (dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
（3）The girl_____ (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
（4）The girl who_________ (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
dances
is dancing
dancing
is dancing
Exercise 1
判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是 (B.非谓语动词)。
（1）The book _____(write) by San Mao.
（2）I like reading the novels ____ (write) by San Mao.
A
B
was written
written
（3）He went into the classroom, _____(open) his book and wrote on the blackboard.
（4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.
A
A
looks
opened
（5）The girl that lives in the city _____(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday.
（6）She got off the bus, but _____(leave) her book in the bus.
（7）She got off the bus, ______(hold) her book.
A
A
B
made
left
holding
定语从句，
充当修饰成分
选择恰当的非谓语动词形式
非谓语动词 三种基本形式 动词 不定式 动名词、现在分词 过去
分词
to do doing done
Task 2
（1）He often works hard more money.
为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。
（2）The meeting is next week.
会议将于下周召开。
→ 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:____ 和_____。
目的
将来
to earn
to be held
（3） the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。
（4）We see them “Sea Grass” in the TV now. 我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。
→ 现在分词(doing) 通常在句中表:_____和_____。
主动
进行
Hearing
dancing
（5） at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.”
他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。”
（6）You can drink water.
你可以喝开水。
→ 过去分词(done) 通常在句中表: _____和_____。
被动
完成
Pointed
boiled
Exercise 2
Describe the pictures with non-predicate verbs.
（用非谓语结构描述图片内容）
（1）_________(arrive) at the classroom early, we got up at 6:00.
To arrive
（2）I saw four girls _________(wear) different clothes.
wearing
（3）Two women ____________(interview) about the product said they liked it.
interviewed
（4）The stadium _____(build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people.
built
（5）I should do more exercises ___________(improve) my English.
to improve
（6）___________(follow) by the headmaster, Mr. Li came out of the classroom.
Followed
（7）We can see Guan Xiaotong _______(give) a lecture on the stage.
giving
(1) _______(kiss) by her parents, the girl was very happy.
________(kiss) their daughter, the couple was very excited.
Task 3 如何判断主动 or 被动？
→ 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
Kissed
Kissing
(2) _____(see) from the air, Jinghe looks beautiful.
______ (see) from the air, you will find Jinghe beautiful.
Seen
Seeing
2
1
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
判断非谓语动词的形式：
→ 表目的和将来，用__________________
→ 表主动和进行，用__________________
→ 表被动和完成，用__________________
确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？
→填非谓语：句子中已有_______且无_______。
逻辑
主语
动词
连词
不定式to do
现在分词doing
过去分词done
Step 3 Summary: conclude the golden rules.
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
非谓语动词其它几种形式：
to do
doing
done
to be done
将来的、被动
being done
having done
正在进行、被动
主动、完成（发生在谓语动词之前）
having been done
被动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
非谓语动词其它几种形式表示的含义：
将来的、被动
正在进行、被动
主动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前
被动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前
1.The bridge to be built next year will be a big one.
2.The bridge being built now is a big one.
3.Having succeeded in this match , he became more confident.
4.Having been used for many years ,the bike needs repairing .
Step 4
Group-discussion exercise
Discuss with your group members and then finish the following exercises.
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _______ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
作目的状语，应用不定式，use sth to do意为“使用某物做……”，故填to find。
to find
高考真题回顾
2. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
句中已有谓语represent，故come应为非谓语动词; 此处为动名词的复合结构与best wishes并列作represent的宾语，其逻辑主语为the earth, 应用主动形式，故填coming。
coming
3. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，decorate与其逻辑主语them之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填decorated。
decorated
4. (2020全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy _________(care) for and make great presents.
此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，用动词不定式表被动，故填to care。
5. (2020全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (find) the well-known painter.
作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to find。
to care
to find
6. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _________ (begin) computer classes.
因It is+adj.+for sb to do sth是固定搭配。
to begin
7. (2019全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods ... have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
因句中已有谓语are expensive（系动词加表语构成谓语）, 动词perform应为非谓语动词; 在形容词后作状语, 只能用动词不定式, 故填to perform。
to perform
8. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·70) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, _________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
句中已有谓语invite, 故listen应作为非谓语动词; 又由we与listen在逻辑上存在着主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作状语。
listening
非谓语在作文中的应用
Step 5
The Use of Non-finite
Verbs in English writing
建议 有足够的睡眠是必要的。
原因 1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。
2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。
要求：1.用2- 3句话表达表格内容
2.2- 3句话要有连贯性
高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气 。
翻译: 高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气 。
①高考临近。 (National College Entrance Examination)
②保持良好的心态很重要。 (have a right attitude)
③它有助于减轻焦虑和勇敢地克服困难。
Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句
①National College Entrance Examination is coming.
② It is important to have a right attitude.
③ It helps us to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely.
Step1：拆分成几个简单句(中文)
Step3：合并句子
With National College Entrance Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely.
① National College Entrance Examination is coming.
② It is important to have a right attitude.
③ It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.
建议 有足够的睡眠是必要的。
原因 1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。
2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。
要求：1.用2- 3句话表达表格内容
2.2-3句话要有连贯性
necessary
an effective way to improve our learning in the class
the basis for our further study and work.
建议
有足够的睡眠是必要的。
原因
1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。
2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。
It is necessary to have enough sleep .
Having enough sleep is necessary.
It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.
Keeping healthy is the basis for our further study and work.
To Keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work.
Passage：
Having enough sleep is necessary, because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work.
Tip: Never ignore the conjunction.
With College Entrance Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude to help us relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely. Having enough sleep is necessary, because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work. Besides, doing exercise regularly is of great benefit to our health. Last but not least, it is very important to keep a balanced diet.
用非谓语结构美化句子
1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。
Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible
to find a job.
2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。
The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did
everything he could to arouse their interest.
3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂
The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to
understand.
4. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。
They are visitors who come from several countries.
1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。
Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
用非谓语结构
Having no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。
The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest.
用非谓语结构
Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.
3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂.
The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to understand.
用非谓语结构
The book, written in simple English, is easy to understand.
4. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。
They are visitors who come from several countries.
用非谓语结构
They are visitors coming from several countries.
Non-predicate verbs
非谓语动词
学会判断何时使用非谓语动词
Task 1
（1）The girl________ (dance) in the classroom now.
（2）The girl_____ (dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
（3）The girl_____ (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
（4）The girl who_________ (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
dances
is dancing
dancing
is dancing
Exercise 1
判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是 (B.非谓语动词)。
（1）The book _____(write) by San Mao.
（2）I like reading the novels ____ (write) by San Mao.
A
B
was written
written
（3）He went into the classroom, _____(open) his book and wrote on the blackboard.
（4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.
A
A
looks
opened
（5）The girl that lives in the city _____(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday.
（6）She got off the bus, but _____(leave) her book in the bus.
（7）She got off the bus, ______(hold) her book.
A
A
B
made
left
holding
定语从句，
充当修饰成分
选择恰当的非谓语动词形式
非谓语动词 三种基本形式 动词 不定式 动名词、现在分词 过去
分词
to do doing done
Task 2
（1）He often works hard more money.
为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。
（2）The meeting is next week.
会议将于下周召开。
→ 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:____ 和_____。
目的
将来
to earn
to be held
（3） the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。
（4）We see them “Sea Grass” in the TV now. 我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。
→ 现在分词(doing) 通常在句中表:_____和_____。
主动
进行
Hearing
dancing
（5） at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.”
他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。”
（6）You can drink water.
你可以喝开水。
→ 过去分词(done) 通常在句中表: _____和_____。
被动
完成
Pointed
boiled
Exercise 2
Describe the pictures with non-predicate verbs.
（用非谓语结构描述图片内容）
（1）_________(arrive) at the classroom early, we got up at 6:00.
To arrive
（2）I saw four girls _________(wear) different clothes.
wearing
（3）Two women ____________(interview) about the product said they liked it.
interviewed
（4）The stadium _____(build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people.
built
（5）I should do more exercises ___________(improve) my English.
to improve
（6）___________(follow) by the headmaster, Mr. Li came out of the classroom.
Followed
（7）We can see Guan Xiaotong _______(give) a lecture on the stage.
giving
(1) _______(kiss) by her parents, the girl was very happy.
________(kiss) their daughter, the couple was very excited.
Task 3 如何判断主动 or 被动？
→ 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
Kissed
Kissing
(2) _____(see) from the air, Jinghe looks beautiful.
______ (see) from the air, you will find Jinghe beautiful.
Seen
Seeing
2
1
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
判断非谓语动词的形式：
→ 表目的和将来，用__________________
→ 表主动和进行，用__________________
→ 表被动和完成，用__________________
确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？
→填非谓语：句子中已有_______且无_______。
逻辑
主语
动词
连词
不定式to do
现在分词doing
过去分词done
Step 3 Summary: conclude the golden rules.
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
非谓语动词其它几种形式：
to do
doing
done
to be done
将来的、被动
being done
having done
正在进行、被动
主动、完成（发生在谓语动词之前）
having been done
被动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
点击添加文本
非谓语动词其它几种形式表示的含义：
将来的、被动
正在进行、被动
主动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前
被动、完成且强调发生在谓语动词之前
1.The bridge to be built next year will be a big one.
2.The bridge being built now is a big one.
3.Having succeeded in this match , he became more confident.
4.Having been used for many years ,the bike needs repairing .
Step 4
Group-discussion exercise
Discuss with your group members and then finish the following exercises.
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _______ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
作目的状语，应用不定式，use sth to do意为“使用某物做……”，故填to find。
to find
高考真题回顾
2. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
句中已有谓语represent，故come应为非谓语动词; 此处为动名词的复合结构与best wishes并列作represent的宾语，其逻辑主语为the earth, 应用主动形式，故填coming。
coming
3. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，decorate与其逻辑主语them之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填decorated。
decorated
4. (2020全国Ⅱ卷)They are easy _________(care) for and make great presents.
此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，用动词不定式表被动，故填to care。
5. (2020全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (find) the well-known painter.
作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to find。
to care
to find
6. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders _________ (begin) computer classes.
因It is+adj.+for sb to do sth是固定搭配。
to begin
7. (2019全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods ... have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
因句中已有谓语are expensive（系动词加表语构成谓语）, 动词perform应为非谓语动词; 在形容词后作状语, 只能用动词不定式, 故填to perform。
to perform
8. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·70) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, _________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
句中已有谓语invite, 故listen应作为非谓语动词; 又由we与listen在逻辑上存在着主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作状语。
listening
非谓语在作文中的应用
Step 5
The Use of Non-finite
Verbs in English writing
建议 有足够的睡眠是必要的。
原因 1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。
2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。
要求：1.用2- 3句话表达表格内容
2.2- 3句话要有连贯性
高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气 。
翻译: 高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气 。
①高考临近。 (National College Entrance Examination)
②保持良好的心态很重要。 (have a right attitude)
③它有助于减轻焦虑和勇敢地克服困难。
Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句
①National College Entrance Examination is coming.
② It is important to have a right attitude.
③ It helps us to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely.
Step1：拆分成几个简单句(中文)
Step3：合并句子
With National College Entrance Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude to relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely.
① National College Entrance Examination is coming.
② It is important to have a right attitude.
③ It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.
建议 有足够的睡眠是必要的。
原因 1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。
2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。
要求：1.用2- 3句话表达表格内容
2.2-3句话要有连贯性
necessary
an effective way to improve our learning in the class
the basis for our further study and work.
建议
有足够的睡眠是必要的。
原因
1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。
2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。
It is necessary to have enough sleep .
Having enough sleep is necessary.
It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.
Keeping healthy is the basis for our further study and work.
To Keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work.
Passage：
Having enough sleep is necessary, because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work.
Tip: Never ignore the conjunction.
With College Entrance Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude to help us relieve anxiety and overcome difficulties bravely. Having enough sleep is necessary, because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is the basis for our further study and work. Besides, doing exercise regularly is of great benefit to our health. Last but not least, it is very important to keep a balanced diet.
用非谓语结构美化句子
1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。
Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible
to find a job.
2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。
The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did
everything he could to arouse their interest.
3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂
The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to
understand.
4. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。
They are visitors who come from several countries.
1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。
Because she has no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
用非谓语结构
Having no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。
The teacher found students sleepy in the afternoon and did everything he could to arouse their interest.
用非谓语结构
Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.
3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂.
The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to understand.
用非谓语结构
The book, written in simple English, is easy to understand.
4. 他们是来自于几个国家的游客。
They are visitors who come from several countries.
用非谓语结构
They are visitors coming from several countries.