外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas 知识点课件(共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up Understanding ideas 知识点课件(共29张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-30 21:55:01 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit1 The Age of Majority
language points
1. In most countries, turning 18 ________(mark) the start of __________ (adult). But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean
◆adulthood n.成年，成人时期
-hood为名词后缀，表示“...的状态(或性质)”,常见还有: boyhood (孩童时期)，childhood (童年)，adulthood (成年)
Translation
marks
在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着成年的开始。但是，达到这个里程碑，即成年年龄，到底意味着什么？
adulthood
2. Will you be ___________(complete) in charge of your own life and able ___________(express)yourself in new and _________(excite) ways
◆completely adv. 彻底地; 完全地
complete vt. 完成; adj. 完整的
completely
to express
exciting
◆ in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 由…负责/掌管
take charge of 控制，掌管
◆ charge 充电；控告；要价，收费；指责
charge sb. money for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事
free of charge = for free 免费
An experienced engineer is in charge of the project.
一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。
The work which is in the charge of our monitor has been finished.
由我们班长负责的工作已经做完了。
练一练
1. The tension and ___________ (excite) built gradually all day.
2. An ___________ (excite) crowd of people gathered around her.
3. They charge 10 yuan ________ a haircut there.
4. She charged me with ____________ (neglect) my duty.
5. And one of you should take charge _______ the business.
excitement
excited
for
neglecting
of
2. Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways
Translation
你将完全掌控自己的生活吗？你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗？
3. I can't wait ______(be) 18. One reason is ____although I_____________(work) ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general _________(elect).
自从...以后，现完标志词
that引导表从
◆can’t wait to do迫不及待地要做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
◆general election 大选；普选
Eg. I ___________ (see) him ever since he graduated last year.
haven't seen
to be
that
have been working
election
3. I can’t wait to be 18. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election.
Translation
我等不及要18岁了。其中一个原因是，尽管我离开学校后一直在工作，我也不会在下次大选中投票。
4. _______(sure), if you’re old enough _______(earn) a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have ___ say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and ___ fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.
Surely
to earn
a
in
◆be + adj. + enough + (for sb) to do sth
足够…去做某事;足以做某事
He is old enough to take care of himself.
◆have a say on 对…有话语权
◆on the very day 在当天 （the day 相当于连词，引导时间状语从句）
◆behind the wheel 开车
4. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.
Translation
当然，如果你年纪足够大到可以挣工资和纳税，你就应该被允许在政府如何支出税款上有发言权！我也一直在上驾驶课，事实上，我将在年满18岁的那一天参加驾驶考试。妈妈也很担心我开车
5. But I think I’m already mature enough ____________(understand) that _______(drive) a car also means taking responsibility ____ my life and the lives of other people.
to understand
◆mature adj. 成熟的，理智的；成年的；技艺精湛的
◆responsibility n. 责任，负责；职责
responsible adj. 负责的；负有责任的
responsibly adv. 认真负责地；可靠地
take the responsibility/ responsibilities for (doing) sth
= be responsible for (doing) sth
承担起（做）某事的责任
driving
for
宾从
5. But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
Translation
但我认为我已经足够成熟，明白开车意味着对自己的生命负责，也是为他人的生命负责。
6. I expected to feel _______(instant) different, as if I ___________(close)the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
instantly
had closed
as if 好像
常用虚拟语气
◆instantly=immediately adv. 立即，马上
Translation
我本以为立刻会有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，步入一个全新的成人世界。
7. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules _______(obey) and lessons to attend.In fact, the change has been __________(subtle)and gradual than I imagined. Instead of ____(be) the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of ________(society) responsibility.
◆attend v. 经常去；出席，参加；
v. 照料，看护；专心，注意；处理
attend school/classes/lessons 上学/上课
attend a wedding/ funeral/meeting 参加婚礼/葬礼/会议
attend to sb 照料某人
attend to sth 专心于某事，处理某事
to obey
more subtle
being
social
wake – woke – woken
aware adj. 察觉到，注意到；知道，意识到
反义词： unaware
be /feel/ become aware of …注意到/意识到
awareness n. 意识，知道
raise/increase one’s awareness of … 加强、增强对…的意识
为了增强人们的环保意识，我们必须让人们意识到它的重要性。
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting environment, we must make people aware of its importance.
7. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
Translation
当我第二天醒来，我仍然有要遵守的规则，还有要去上的课。事实上，这种变化比我想象中的更加细微、更加平缓。我不再是以前那个自私的青少年，我开始更多地关注他人，并且培养出更强的社会责任感
a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感
8. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation _________ (agree)this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without _________(ask) my parents
sign v. 签字，签署，署名 ；示意，打手势
sign an agreement 签协议
sign in/out 签到/签退
sign up (for sth) 报名参加（课程）
sign n. 手势；符号，记号；迹象，征兆；标志，标牌
我正在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课程。
I am thinking of signing up for a yoga course.
Translation
比如说，明天的这个时候，我将会签署一份器官捐献协议
agreement
asking
9.I was really _________(surprise) when a bank _________(contact) me with a credit card offer.Of course, I would like ________(have) more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point,
◆ contact v./n. 联系，联络
keep in contact/touch with sb 与某人保持联系
lose contact/touch with sb 与某人失去联系
eye contact 眼神交流
would like to do 想要做某事
There is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是
surprised
contacted
to have
10. but I ________(current) don't have a steady income so _______(get) a credit card might tempt me to spend _______(much) money than I have!
◆ current adj. 现行的，当前的；通用的，流行的；最近的
n. 水流，气流；趋势
tempt v. 引诱，诱惑；怂恿，利诱
tempt sb to do 吸引/诱使某人做某事
temptation n. 引诱，诱惑；诱惑人的东西
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
Nothing could tempt him to make such a decision.
什么也不能诱使他做出这样的决定。
currently
getting
more
1. I couldn’t resist the____________(tempt) to open the letter.
2. The colorful pictures tempted me ____________(step) into the shop.
temptation
to step
10. but I currently don't have a steady income so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!
Translation
但我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以获得信用卡可能会诱使我花更多的钱！
11. People say that 18 marks _____ new chapter in our lives, and _____ we should become more ______________(depend).
◆ People say that = It is said that 据说
It is +过去分词+ that 从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is known to all that… 众所周知…
It is hoped that… 人们希望…
It is believed that…人们相信…
It is thought that… 人们认为…
a
that
independent
◆ depend v. 取决于；依赖，依靠；相信，指望
depend on/upon 依赖；取决于
dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的
independent adj. 自治的，独立的；自立的，自力更生的
independence n. 独立，自主
Translation
人们说，18岁标志着我们生活的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。
11. People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent.
12.Because I contribute ____ the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find ___ hard to save any money.
◆ contribute to 有助于；捐献；对… 做出贡献;导致
contribution n. 贡献；捐款，捐助
make a contribution/contributions to 对… 做出贡献
commute 上下班路程；通勤
find it hard to do sth “it” 作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to do”
vt. + it + adj./n. + (for sb. /sth.) + to do/doing sth/that
常见的动词有：think/ believe/ suppose/ consider/ feel/ make/ find等
to
it
1. 我认为善待和尊重他人是很重要的。
I consider/think it important to be kind and respectful to others.
2. 我发现学英语是很有趣的
I find it very interesting to learn English.
3. 她发现和他争论是没有用的。
She found it no use arguing with it.
I think it impossible for us___________ (finish) our work on time.
to finish
12.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.
Translation
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
13. I know I could get a bank loan ______(pay) the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of ___________(commit), and I do like my mom’s cooking.
to pay
commitment
◆pay the deposit on 支付…的定金
commitment n. 许诺，承诺；奉献，投入
make a commitment to sb/sth 对…作出承诺
carry out one’s commitment 履行承诺
make a commitment to do /doing sth 保证/承诺做某事
考试的失败让约翰保证以后努力学习，他也确实履行了自己的承诺。
The failure in the exam got John to make a commitment to study hard later and he did carry out his commitment.
13. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking.
Translation
我知道我可以向银行贷款来支付我自己公寓的订金，但我觉得自己还没有准备好做出那样的承诺，而且我确实喜欢我妈妈做的饭。
The end
Unit1 The Age of Majority
language points
1. In most countries, turning 18 ________(mark) the start of __________ (adult). But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean
◆adulthood n.成年，成人时期
-hood为名词后缀，表示“...的状态(或性质)”,常见还有: boyhood (孩童时期)，childhood (童年)，adulthood (成年)
Translation
marks
在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着成年的开始。但是，达到这个里程碑，即成年年龄，到底意味着什么？
adulthood
2. Will you be ___________(complete) in charge of your own life and able ___________(express)yourself in new and _________(excite) ways
◆completely adv. 彻底地; 完全地
complete vt. 完成; adj. 完整的
completely
to express
exciting
◆ in charge of 主管，负责
in the charge of 由…负责/掌管
take charge of 控制，掌管
◆ charge 充电；控告；要价，收费；指责
charge sb. money for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事
free of charge = for free 免费
An experienced engineer is in charge of the project.
一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。
The work which is in the charge of our monitor has been finished.
由我们班长负责的工作已经做完了。
练一练
1. The tension and ___________ (excite) built gradually all day.
2. An ___________ (excite) crowd of people gathered around her.
3. They charge 10 yuan ________ a haircut there.
4. She charged me with ____________ (neglect) my duty.
5. And one of you should take charge _______ the business.
excitement
excited
for
neglecting
of
2. Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways
Translation
你将完全掌控自己的生活吗？你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗？
3. I can't wait ______(be) 18. One reason is ____although I_____________(work) ever since leaving school, I won't be voting in the next general _________(elect).
自从...以后，现完标志词
that引导表从
◆can’t wait to do迫不及待地要做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
◆general election 大选；普选
Eg. I ___________ (see) him ever since he graduated last year.
haven't seen
to be
that
have been working
election
3. I can’t wait to be 18. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election.
Translation
我等不及要18岁了。其中一个原因是，尽管我离开学校后一直在工作，我也不会在下次大选中投票。
4. _______(sure), if you’re old enough _______(earn) a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have ___ say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and ___ fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.
Surely
to earn
a
in
◆be + adj. + enough + (for sb) to do sth
足够…去做某事;足以做某事
He is old enough to take care of himself.
◆have a say on 对…有话语权
◆on the very day 在当天 （the day 相当于连词，引导时间状语从句）
◆behind the wheel 开车
4. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.
Translation
当然，如果你年纪足够大到可以挣工资和纳税，你就应该被允许在政府如何支出税款上有发言权！我也一直在上驾驶课，事实上，我将在年满18岁的那一天参加驾驶考试。妈妈也很担心我开车
5. But I think I’m already mature enough ____________(understand) that _______(drive) a car also means taking responsibility ____ my life and the lives of other people.
to understand
◆mature adj. 成熟的，理智的；成年的；技艺精湛的
◆responsibility n. 责任，负责；职责
responsible adj. 负责的；负有责任的
responsibly adv. 认真负责地；可靠地
take the responsibility/ responsibilities for (doing) sth
= be responsible for (doing) sth
承担起（做）某事的责任
driving
for
宾从
5. But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
Translation
但我认为我已经足够成熟，明白开车意味着对自己的生命负责，也是为他人的生命负责。
6. I expected to feel _______(instant) different, as if I ___________(close)the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
instantly
had closed
as if 好像
常用虚拟语气
◆instantly=immediately adv. 立即，马上
Translation
我本以为立刻会有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门，步入一个全新的成人世界。
7. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules _______(obey) and lessons to attend.In fact, the change has been __________(subtle)and gradual than I imagined. Instead of ____(be) the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of ________(society) responsibility.
◆attend v. 经常去；出席，参加；
v. 照料，看护；专心，注意；处理
attend school/classes/lessons 上学/上课
attend a wedding/ funeral/meeting 参加婚礼/葬礼/会议
attend to sb 照料某人
attend to sth 专心于某事，处理某事
to obey
more subtle
being
social
wake – woke – woken
aware adj. 察觉到，注意到；知道，意识到
反义词： unaware
be /feel/ become aware of …注意到/意识到
awareness n. 意识，知道
raise/increase one’s awareness of … 加强、增强对…的意识
为了增强人们的环保意识，我们必须让人们意识到它的重要性。
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting environment, we must make people aware of its importance.
7. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.
Translation
当我第二天醒来，我仍然有要遵守的规则，还有要去上的课。事实上，这种变化比我想象中的更加细微、更加平缓。我不再是以前那个自私的青少年，我开始更多地关注他人，并且培养出更强的社会责任感
a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感
8. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation _________ (agree)this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me and I made it without _________(ask) my parents
sign v. 签字，签署，署名 ；示意，打手势
sign an agreement 签协议
sign in/out 签到/签退
sign up (for sth) 报名参加（课程）
sign n. 手势；符号，记号；迹象，征兆；标志，标牌
我正在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课程。
I am thinking of signing up for a yoga course.
Translation
比如说，明天的这个时候，我将会签署一份器官捐献协议
agreement
asking
9.I was really _________(surprise) when a bank _________(contact) me with a credit card offer.Of course, I would like ________(have) more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point,
◆ contact v./n. 联系，联络
keep in contact/touch with sb 与某人保持联系
lose contact/touch with sb 与某人失去联系
eye contact 眼神交流
would like to do 想要做某事
There is no doubt that …毫无疑问的是
surprised
contacted
to have
10. but I ________(current) don't have a steady income so _______(get) a credit card might tempt me to spend _______(much) money than I have!
◆ current adj. 现行的，当前的；通用的，流行的；最近的
n. 水流，气流；趋势
tempt v. 引诱，诱惑；怂恿，利诱
tempt sb to do 吸引/诱使某人做某事
temptation n. 引诱，诱惑；诱惑人的东西
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
Nothing could tempt him to make such a decision.
什么也不能诱使他做出这样的决定。
currently
getting
more
1. I couldn’t resist the____________(tempt) to open the letter.
2. The colorful pictures tempted me ____________(step) into the shop.
temptation
to step
10. but I currently don't have a steady income so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!
Translation
但我现在还没有稳定的收入，所以获得信用卡可能会诱使我花更多的钱！
11. People say that 18 marks _____ new chapter in our lives, and _____ we should become more ______________(depend).
◆ People say that = It is said that 据说
It is +过去分词+ that 从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It is known to all that… 众所周知…
It is hoped that… 人们希望…
It is believed that…人们相信…
It is thought that… 人们认为…
a
that
independent
◆ depend v. 取决于；依赖，依靠；相信，指望
depend on/upon 依赖；取决于
dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的
independent adj. 自治的，独立的；自立的，自力更生的
independence n. 独立，自主
Translation
人们说，18岁标志着我们生活的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。
11. People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent.
12.Because I contribute ____ the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find ___ hard to save any money.
◆ contribute to 有助于；捐献；对… 做出贡献;导致
contribution n. 贡献；捐款，捐助
make a contribution/contributions to 对… 做出贡献
commute 上下班路程；通勤
find it hard to do sth “it” 作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to do”
vt. + it + adj./n. + (for sb. /sth.) + to do/doing sth/that
常见的动词有：think/ believe/ suppose/ consider/ feel/ make/ find等
to
it
1. 我认为善待和尊重他人是很重要的。
I consider/think it important to be kind and respectful to others.
2. 我发现学英语是很有趣的
I find it very interesting to learn English.
3. 她发现和他争论是没有用的。
She found it no use arguing with it.
I think it impossible for us___________ (finish) our work on time.
to finish
12.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.
Translation
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
13. I know I could get a bank loan ______(pay) the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of ___________(commit), and I do like my mom’s cooking.
to pay
commitment
◆pay the deposit on 支付…的定金
commitment n. 许诺，承诺；奉献，投入
make a commitment to sb/sth 对…作出承诺
carry out one’s commitment 履行承诺
make a commitment to do /doing sth 保证/承诺做某事
考试的失败让约翰保证以后努力学习，他也确实履行了自己的承诺。
The failure in the exam got John to make a commitment to study hard later and he did carry out his commitment.
13. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking.
Translation
我知道我可以向银行贷款来支付我自己公寓的订金，但我觉得自己还没有准备好做出那样的承诺，而且我确实喜欢我妈妈做的饭。
The end