北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Information technology单元同步基础知识检测题（含答案）

Unit4 Information Technology
基础知识巩固练习
一、英汉互译
1. information technology________________ 2. provide convenience________________
3. download lots of apps________________ 4. digital identities________________
5. instant messenger________________ 6. book accommodation________________
7. set up an account________________ 8. in addition________________
9. have a lot in common________________ 10. keep track of________________
11. 网上聊天________________ 12. 对……着迷的________________
13. 多种多样的________________ 14. 或多或少________________
15. 用……做实验________________ 16. 盼望________________
17. 要求，需要________________ 18. 帮某人一个忙________________
19. 关心________________ 20. 关注________________
二、用下列词的适当形式填空
Listening to music ____________ us to feel relaxed(enable).
Advertising is often the most __________ method of promotion.(effect)
I bought this magazine on the ___________(recommend) of a friend.
_______________(obvious), they’ve had sponsorship(赞助) from some big companies.
China has never been so _____________(power) as it is today.
We must _____________(sure) the purity of drinking water.
Freezing winter is ______________(harm) to orange trees.
She handled a difficult ____________(argue) skillfully.
As she listened, she played an _____________(imagine) piano on her knees.
In the Olympic Games, Liu Xiang ran with _____________(amaze) speed and won the first place.
三、选词填空（注意结合语境变换适当形式）
第一组
move around, be amazed by, admit, a wide range of, more or less, do me a favour, maintain, confirm, creative, take time
This is another area where you can choose from _______________ tools and technologies.
He was lucky _____________ to Peking University, where may top students in China are studying.
Every person I meet, ____________, is my teacher, because I have learned something from them.
It is absolutely vital that food supplies should ________________.
For instance, the OK sign has different meanings as you ______________ the world.
This toy will help children with their _______________.
_____________ to think; it is the source of power.
I _______________ the depth of their experience, talents, skills, and commitment.
I am calling ______________ my flight reservation.
Would you ________________ by giving me a lift
第二组
convenient, personality, call for, cheat, subscribe, locate, replace, sensible, deliver, explore, concentrate, access
At present there are some problems which ________________ solution.
The three theaters _____________ in the center of the town.
We all have ________________, an no one is exactly like another. Our relationships and memories are built on our interaction with other people.
The centre is easily _____________ to the general public.
We devote several days to the _______________ of the magnificent Maya sites of Copan.
We all consider it wrong _____________ in the examinations.
The president ______________ a speech about schools next Monday.
So, it is _____________ to teach children how to cooperate with each other than to educate them how to compare with each other.
My main reason for ______________ to New scientist is to keep up with advances in science.
It is wise for people to enjoy the ______________ of smart phones while not depending on them completely.
However, people say the Internet is not a ___________ for the experience of seeing street art live.
Any activities that requires too much _______________, such as reading a novel or a long article, demands your focus, so you slow down physically.
四、翻译句子
有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪，这样会危害他们的身心健康（be addicted to）
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超市里各种各样的食物均有出售（a variety of）
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用有毒的化学药品做实验的时候，你要格外小心（experiment with）
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我和我的家人都期待在下个月能看到你（look forward to）
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所有这些坏影响都需要我们特别关注（call for）
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我们不得不专注于我们的目标（focus on）
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我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的（on the basis of）
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我们应该照顾好我们的家人（care for）
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那是汽车很罕见的时代（a time when…）
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她的笑话把我们都都逗乐了（make+宾语+宾补）
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现在，全球变暖不仅影响了环境，而且还影响世界经济（have an effect on）
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我们应该学会如何分析问题和解决问题（solve problems）
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除此之外，我认为我们应该关心机器背后的人们（be concerned with）
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在我看来，朋友是我生活中最重要的人之一（in my opinion）
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创建一个博客是与朋友和家人保持联系的一种简单的方式（stay in touch with）
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我们彼此有很多共同之处（have a lot in common）
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电脑使我们很容易在网上获得国内外的信息（make it+adj.(for sb.) to do）
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答案
一、短语互译
1. 信息技术 2. 提供便利
3. 下载很多应用程序 4. 数字身份
5. 即使通讯 6. 预定住处
7. 建立一个账户 8. 除此之外
9. 有很多共同之处 10. 记录
11. chat online 12. be addicted to
13. a variety of 14. more or less
15. experiment with 16. look forward to
17. call for 18. do sb. a favour
19. be concerned with 20. focus on
二、适当形式填空
1. enables 2. effective 3. recommendation 4. Obviously 5. powerful
6. ensure 7. harmful 8. argument 9. imaginary 10. amazing
三、选词填空 结合语境变换形式
第一组
1. a wide range of 2. to be admitted 3. more or less 4. be maintained
5. move around 6. creativity 7. Take time 8. was amazed by
9. to confirm 10. do me a favour
第二组
1. call for 2. are located 3. personalities 4. accessible 5. exploration
6. to cheat 7. will deliver 8. more sensible 9. subscribing 10. convenience
11. replacement 12. concentration
四、翻译句子
Some people are likely to be addicted to surfing the Internet, which will harm their mental and physical health.
A variety of foods are sold at the supermarket.
You should be more careful when you experiment with poisonous chemicals.
My family and I are looking forward to meeting you next month.
All these bad effects call for special experiments.
We have to focus on our targets.
We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
We should care for our family members.
That was a time when cars were seldom seen.
Her joke made us burst into laughter.
These days global warming has an effect on not only the environment, but also the world economy.
We should learn to how to analyze and solve problems.
In addition, I think we should be concerned with the people behind the machines.
In my opinion, a friend is one of the most important people in our life.
Creating a blog is an easy way to stay in touch with friends and family.
We have a lot in common with each other.
Computers made it easy for us to access information both at home and abroad.