Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 Do you like bananas
重点句型和表达
1. salad
考向
salad通常用作不可数名词。不可数名词作主语，其后谓语动词用单数形式。
eg：Bread is my favourite food. 面包是我最喜欢的食物。
拓展
fruit salad 水果沙拉 chicken salad 鸡肉沙拉
vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 salad oil 色拉油
2. How/What about...
考向
How about... 用来向对方征询意见，意为“... ...怎么样？”，相当于“What about... ”。
about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
3. What do you like for breakfast
考向
固定句型 What do/does sb.+have/like+for+某餐 用来提问某人某餐(喜欢)吃什么。
拓展
各种各样的“餐”
4. want
want 用法总结：
want to do sth.“想做某事” eg：I want to drink water.我想喝水。
want sth.“想要某物” eg：I want some orange.我想要一些橙汁。
want to be“想成为” eg：I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。
5. well
辨析well和good
两者都意为“好”，但其用法不同。
well 副词 修饰动词 We eat well.
good 形容词 放在名词前作定语 She is a good girl.
6. healthy
healthy adj.健康的 反义词unhealthy不健康的 health n.健康
a healthy eating habit an unhealthy eating habit
7. so
so 连词，“因此，所以”；不可与because同时出现在一个句子中。
eg: I’m ill today, so I can’t go to school. =I can’t go to school because I’m ill today.
【课堂练习】
单项选择。
1．For________breakfast, Tom only has ________egg and some milk.
A. / ; an B. the ; an C. a ; the
2. I'm so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
3.—What about ________ a rest —Let's go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
4.—What do you have ________ breakfast every morning
—I often have some bread and a glass ______ milk.
A.for；of B.of；for C.for；for
5. My parents want ________ to the movies tonight.
A.going B.goes C.to go
6. —Let’s have some_______ and _______ now. —That sounds great.
A. ice-cream; tomato B. salads; carrots C. vegetables; milk
7. Hamburgers are not _______ food
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health
8. My parents _______ vegetables, but my brother only _______ hamburgers.
A. like; like B. likes: likes C. like; likes
9. —_______ your mother _______salad every day —No, she doesn’t.
A. Does; have B. Do: have C. Does: has
10. Mr. White is a _______teacher. He teaches us English_______.
A. good; good B. well: well C. good; well
keys:ABCAC CACAC
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. _______ (strawberry) and _______ (tomato) are my favorite food.
2.For lunch, my mother _______ (like) _______ (rice)and_______ (chicken).
3. The carrots _______ (be) _______ (health) food. So I like _______ (it).
4. Tom and Kate_______ (like )apples, but Jim_______ (not like)them.
5. Lucy and Lily have different eating_______,but I think Lucy has a bad eating_______ (habit).
keys:1. Steawbereies;tomatoes 2. likes;rice;chicken 3. are;healty;them 4. like;doesn’t like 5. habits;habit
【巩固练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
1. Sports stars eat well, so they are very h_______.
2. Jack Zhou is a singing s_______.I like him very much.
3. In No. 1 Middle School, we have l_______ at 12: 20 after five classes.
4. David likes playing soccer and he can play it w_______.
5. —Can you help me with English, Mr.Zhang —S_______.
keys:healthy;star;lunch;well;Sure
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. He likes bananas and carrots.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______he_______ _______ _______ _______
_______, _______ _______.
2. They like watching TV.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______watching TV.
3. Leo likes hamburgers for dinner.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______Leo_______for dinner
4. like, but, I, like, not, hamburgers, she, does, them (,.)(连词成句)
__________________________________________
5. 让我们考虑一下食物吧。
__________________________________________
keys:1. Does,like bananas or carrots,No, he doesn’t; 2. don’t like 3. What does,like
4. I like hamburgers, but she does not like them. 5. Let’s think about the food.
重点语法
(一)可数名词与不可数名词
英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表：
分类 可数名词 不可数名词
定义 表示可以计数的事物的名词。 表示不可以计数的事物的名词。
特点 有单、复数形式之分。 没有复数形式，但有量的变化。
用法 可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one，two，three等来修饰。 不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示 确切数量时，要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。
常用的不可数名词可分为以下几类：
(1)固体的物质或原料。eg：bread rice
(2)液体、气体等。eg：water tea air
(3)语言。eg：English Chinese
(4)一些抽象事物。eg：knowledge(知识) friendship(友谊)
1.不可数名词计量时要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示，量词可用单数，也可用复数
eg: a glass/two glasses of milk 一/两杯牛奶
a piece/three pieces of bread 一/三片面包
Exercise:
I'm thirsty. Please give me ________ to drink.
a cups of teas B．a cup of tea C．a cup of teas
key:B
2.
修饰可数名词的词 many，a few，few
修饰不可数名词的词 much，a little，little
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of/lots of，some
eg: many apples 许多苹果 much orange 许多橙汁
a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉 some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生
Exercise:
He eats ________ salad and she eats ________ oranges.
A．lots of; lots of B．many; many C．much; much
key:A
3.本单元可数名词与不可数名词：
[CN]: hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, tomatoes, strawberries
[UN]: milk, bread, rice
both: food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken,vegetable
(二)动词like在一般现在时中的用法
实义动词like在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表：
肯定句 否定句 疑问句 简略回答
第一、二人称或第三人称复数 like don't like Do... like...？ Yes，...do./ No，...don't.
第三人称单数 likes doesn't like Does...like...？ Yes，...does./ No，...doesn't.
eg: I like oranges. She likes bananas. 我喜欢橙子。她喜欢香蕉。
I don't like pink. He doesn't like blue. 我不喜欢粉色。他不喜欢蓝色。
—Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗？
—Yes, I do./No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
—Does he like apples？他喜欢苹果吗？
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
1.like+sth.
Do you like ________(pear)
key:pears
2. like doing sth.，表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作
I like ________(go) shopping. What about you
key:going
【拓展】like的用法
like...very much(=love...very much)意为“非常喜欢”；其反义表达为don't/doesn't like...at all，指“根本不喜欢”。“有点儿喜欢”可以说 like...a little；“最喜欢”可以用like...best/most来表达。
eg：My mom likes salad very much. 我妈妈非常喜欢沙拉。
The children don't like carrots at all. 孩子们根本不喜欢胡萝卜。
I like history a little now. 我现在有点儿喜欢历史了。
She likes summer best/most.她最喜欢夏天。
【课堂练习】
单项选择。
1．—________ they ________ English food —Yes,they do.
A．Do；like B．Are；like C．Are；liking
2．—Lily,let's make vegetable salad. How many(多少)________ do we need(需要) —One is OK.
A．oranges B．potato C．tomatoes
3．Mum, can I have some ________？I'm hungry(饥饿的)!
A．banana B．water C．bread
4．—What do you have for ________ breakfast at home —________ egg and some milk.
A．/；An B．/；A C．the；An
5．________ lunch, Bill ________ hamburgers and fruit.
A．For; like B．For; likes C．To; like
keys:ACCAB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Helen doesn't like ________(tomato).
7．They eat _____________(strawberry) for dinner.
8．Do you eat ________(bread) for lunch
9．I don't want ________(be) fat.
10．Does your brother like ________(chicken)
key:tomatoes;strawberries;bread;to be;chicken
三、按要求完成句子。
11．Does your uncle like apples？(作否定回答)
________，________ ________.
12．Li Ming likes oranges.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ Li Ming ________ oranges
Yes, ________ ________.
13．My brother likes eggs and milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your brother ________ for breakfast
14．Helen likes hamburgers for lunch.(改为否定句)
Helen ________ ________hamburgers for lunch.
15．I want to play basketball with my friends.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ play basketball with my friends.
keys:No, he doesn’t;Does/like/he does; What does/like;doesn’t like;don’t want to
阅读与写作
佳篇品读
Jeremy Lin is a famous sports star. He eats well and has good eating habits.
For breakfast，he has bread，milk and eight eggs. He really likes eggs because eggs are healthy and they make him energetic(精力充沛的). For lunch, he has rice，meat and some vegetables.
He likes carrots but he doesn't like tomatoes. He thinks carrots are good for his eyes. For dinner，he has noodles or rice with fish. Fish is good for his teeth(牙齿) and it makes people smart, so he eats lots of fish every day. After dinner, he eats lots of fruit and sometimes he eats ice cream. Fruit is good for health but ice cream is unhealthy. He likes ice cream but he doesn't eat too much because he doesn't want to be fat.
Healthy food and lots of sports make him healthy. He thinks it's important to eat right food and keep healthy.
任务一：圈出连接词。________________________
keys: and，but，so，because
任务二：画出描述喜欢某种食物的句子。
任务三：根据短文内容完成表格。
Jeremy Lin's Eating Habits
Likes Doesn't like
Breakfast bread，milk and 1.________
Lunch rice，meat and some vegetables 2.__________
Dinner noodles or rice with 3.________
After dinner 4.________________
keys:eggs;tomatoes;fish;fruit and ice cream
写作指导
一、介绍某人的饮食习惯常用__________时态。
keys:一般现在时态
二、当介绍第三人称时，动词要注意形式变化。写出下面动词的三单形式。
1.eat________ 2.like________ 3.have______ 4.think________ 5.make________
keys:eats;likes;has;thinks;makes
三、根据提示，模仿造句。
1．For breakfast，he has bread，milk and eight eggs.
晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。(for dinner)
______________________________________
2．He likes carrots but he doesn't like tomatoes.
我喜欢苹果，但是不喜欢橘子。(but)
__________________________________________
3．Healthy food and lots of sports make him healthy.
水果和蔬菜使我们健康。(make sb.+形容词)
__________________________________________
4．He doesn't want to be fat.
我不想变胖。(want to do)
_________________________________________
keys: For dinner，I like chicken. /I like apples，but I don't like oranges. /Fruit and vegetables make us healthy. /I don't want to be fat.
四、写作微训练。(给下列句子补充理由)
1．I have noodles for dinner.
___________________________________
2．I like hamburgers but I don't eat them.
______________________________________
3．After lunch，I eat an apple.
_____________________________________
keys: Because I think they are healthy.
Because they are not healthy.
Because fruit is good for health.
【课堂练习】
假设你叫凯特，请根据下面表格内容写篇短文来谈论自己及你的两个好朋友在饮食方面的好恶。
Likes Doesn't like
Kate eggs pears
Li Lei hamburgers，bananas ice cream
Liu Yu fruit vegetables
思路构建
步骤 构思 列纲
1 自我介绍及介绍朋友 My name is...I have two friends. They are...
2 分述自己及好友们 的饮食习惯 I I like...but I don't like...
Li Lei Li Lei likes...He doesn't like...
Liu Yu Liu Yu likes...but she doesn't like...
自我展示
My name is Kate.I'm a girl.I have two good friends.They are Li Lei and Liu Yu.We like different kinds of foods.I like eggs，but I don't like pears.Li Lei likes hamburgers and bananas.He doesn't like icecream.Liu Yu likes fruit, but she doesn't like vegetables.
【小测】
一、选出下列各组单词中,画线部分读音与其他项不同的一个选项。
( )1. A. birthday B. think C. then
( )2. A. food B. book C. room
( )3. A. maps B.radios C. desks
( )4. A.eat B. healthy C. breakfast
( )5. A. dear B. pear C. chair
keys:CBBAA
二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. Tony likes ________(蔬菜) very much.
2. It’s good for you to eat some ________(香蕉) before breakfast.
3. You’re so fat. You should eat more ________(水果) and less meat.
4. My sister has ________(午饭) at school.
5. Tom eats eggs and milk for ________(早餐).
6. I like ice cream，but I don’t like h________ in the fast food shop.
7. We all like to eat c________ legs.
8. His brother eats lots of h________ food.
9. For d________, I have an apple and a hamburger.
10. The ice-cream is great, s________, let’s have one.
keys:vegetables;bananas;fruit;lunch;breakfast;hamburgers;chicken;healthy;dinner;so
三、单项选择。
1. He has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a
2. My friend ________ like salad.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t
3. Her parents ________ lunch at home.
A．have B．doesn’t have C．has
4. We have lots of food ________ dinner.
A．in B．at C．for
5. Tom ________ his mother’s dessert, but he doesn’t ________ her cakes.
A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes
6. The running star ________ lots of healthy food.
A．eat B．have C．has
7. Jeff eats ice cream every day. He ________ good food every day.
A．eat B．doesn’t eat C．don’t eat
8. I want ________ meat and ________ apple.
A．any; an B．some; a C．some; an
9. The food ________ good.
A．are B．look C．is
10. —________ does Lucy like —French fries.
A．How B．What C．Where
11. Aunt Li likes ________ bananas.
A．eating B．eat C．eats
12. We need lots of ________ every day．
A．healthy food B．salads C．milks
13. —Do you like apples —________.
A．Yes, I am B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not
14. —Does your son like carrots —________.
A．Yes, she does B．Yes, he is C．No, he doesn’t
15. My favorite fruit is ________.
A．salad B．tomato C．apple
keys:CBACB CBCCB AABCC
选词并用其适当形式填空，每空限用一词，每词限用一次。
healthy have tomato be fry hamburger strawberry like watch run
1. —Do you like ________ —Yes, I like all vegetables.
2. —Does he like French ________ —Yes, he does.
3. She ________ ice cream for dessert.
4. —What food do you like —I like ________, eggs and milk.
5. Apples, bananas and ________ are fruits.
6. Sandra Clark is a great ________ and she is a running star.
7. Fruits and vegetables are ________ food.
8. His mother ________ salad very much.
9. My brother ________ TV every day.
10. The broccoli ________ on the table.
keys:tomatoes;Fries;has;hamburgers;strawberries;runner;healthy;likes;watches;is
五、句型转换。
1. I like chicken. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ chicken
2. Tony doesn’t like vegetables.(改为肯定句)
Tony ________ vegetables.
3. My father has breakfast at home. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ father ________ breakfast at home
4. Does she like eggs for dinner (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
5. He likes hamburgers for lunch.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ for lunch
keys:1. Do;like 2. likes 3. Does your;have 4. No, she doesn’t 5. What does;like
六、完形填空。
I have a sister. Her name is Linda. Linda is a nice girl, 1 she eats too much(吃太多) and she doesn’t like 2 .
In the morning, she has three 3 and some milk for breakfast. She has some rice, some vegetables and some chicken for 4 at school. She likes rice and chicken for dinner. After that she 5 has some ice-cream and some apple salad. Too much food 6 not good for Linda.
I want to 7 Linda. So I say, “Let’s go to play volleyball, Linda.”
“Oh, it's 8 , ” Linda says.
“ 9 ping-pong ” I ask.
“It's difficult, ” she say.
“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.
“Sure, it’s easy for me.”
We have a good day playing tennis.
( )1. A. but B. and C.so
( )2. A. fruit B. sports C. vegetable
( )3. A. bread B. milk C. eggs
( )4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )5. A. always B. only C. then
( )6. A. am B. is C. are
( )7. A. help B. meet C. get
( )8. A. relaxing B. fun C. boring
( )9. A. How is B. What is C. What about
( )10. A. soccer B. tennis C. basketball
keys:ABABA BACCB
七、阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺的信息。
Hello! I’m Bob. I’m 14. I always eat two eggs and a banana in the morning. For lunch, I like vegetables, chicken and rice. I like some vegetable salad, too. In the evening, I usually(通常) eat some vegetables and rice. But sometimes (有时候) I have noodles(面条).
I have a friend. His name is Tony. Tony is 13. He likes pizzas(比萨饼) in the morning. For lunch, he likes chicken and rice. He doesn’t like vegetables but he likes ice-cream. In the evening, he always wants to eat hamburgers, but his mother says hamburgers are not healthy. So he only eats them twice(两次) a week In the evening.
His mother asks him to eat some carrots and tomatoes, but he says he doesn’t like them. He only eats some rice.
Bob Tony
____1____ two eggs and a banana pizzas
Lunch vegetables, chicken, rice and ____2____ chicken, rice and ice-cream
Dinner vegetables, rice and noodles hamburgers and _____3_____
Inference(推断): Bob has good ____4____ Tony is not _____5___
1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________
4. ________________ 5. ________________
keys:Breakfast;some vegetable salad;rice;eating habits;healthy
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