(共72张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
1.学习There be 句型 表示“某地有……”
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+…
There are+可数名词复数+…
2.学习方位词并掌握其用法
in，on, under, in front of, behind,
next to, between , across from
post
office
post office
police
police station
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
n. 邮政
n. 办公室
邮局
n. 警察
警察局
n. 旅馆；酒店
n. 餐馆
n. 银行
n. 医院
n. 大街
Words and expressions
pay
pay phone
near
across
across from
front
in front of
behind
town
around
v.&n. 付费
付费电话
prep. 在……附近
adv.&prep. 过；穿过
在……对面
n. 前面
在……前面
prep. 在……的后面
n. 镇；市镇
adv.&prep. 到处；大约
Words and expressions
Do you know these places
restaurant
library
bank
post office
supermarket
street
park
airport
pay phone
museum
hospital
What’s this in English
It’s a .
supermarket
What’s on the street
There is a supermarket
on the street.
街上有一个超市。
We can buy things in the
supermarket.
What’s this in English
It’s a .
We can buy things in the
market.
What’s in the picture
There is a market in the picture.
market
图片里有一座市场。
What’s in the picture
There is a
in the picture.
What’s this
It’s a .
bank
bank
图片里有一个银行。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a hotel in the
picture.
hotel
Is there a hotel in the
picture
Yes, there is.
图片里有一个旅馆吗？
是的。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a
in the picture.
restaurant
restaurant
Is there a bank in the
picture？
No, there isn’t.
图片里有一个银行吗？
不，没有。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a in the
picture.
park
park
Is there a hotel in the
picture？
No, there isn’t.
图片上有一个旅馆吗？
不，没有。
1. post office __
2. police station__
3. hotel __
4. restaurant __
5. bank __
6. hospital __
7. street __
8. pay phone __
9. park __
f
a
b
c
d
e
h
i
g
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1a
There is a ____________on Bridge
Street.
2. There is a __________ on Long Street.
3. There isn’t a _________on
Center Street.
restaurant
post office
hospital
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Is there a hospital near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Is there a post office near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
Yes, there is.
表示方位的介词
在……上面
在……对面
在……后面
在……前面
next
to
behind
与……紧邻
在两者之间
in front
of
on
between
across
from
on
across from
in front of
next to
between
behind
on
under
in
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s ____ the box.
Look and say
____the box
____the box
______the box
-It’s _____ the box.
near
-Where’s the soccer ball
Look and say
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s ________ the box.
next to
Look and say
Look and say
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s __________ the box.
in front of
-Where’s the soccer ball
-It’s _________ the box.
behind
Look and say
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s ___________ the box.
across from
Look and say
-Where is the soccer ball
-It’s ______ the big box _____ the small box.
Look and say
between
and
school
pay phone
Bridge Street
park
bank
library
hotel
hospital
supermarket
-Where’s the …
-It’s …
1.The police station is ________ the restaurant and the hospital.
2.The park is ____________ the bank.
3.The hospital is _______ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is ______ the post office.
5.The restaurant is _________ the post office.
6.The hotel is ______ the police station.
2b Listening
between
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
Where is the bank
It’s across from the hotel.
practice
Yes, there is.
It’s on Center Street, across from the park.
No, it isn’t.
- Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street./
No, there isn’t.
- Are there any restaurants near here
Yes, there’s one in front of the post
office.
Where’s the hotel
It’s behind the police station.
课时重点回顾
1. Is there a hospital near here
这附近有医院吗？
Yes, there is.
是的，有。
There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们教室里有52名学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。
There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：
no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）
例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag
(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
1. —There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some
—Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. There _______ some books and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
A
B
1. The pay phone is in front of the bank. (同义句)
The bank is ________ the pay phone.
2. Is there a video shop (肯定回答)
_____, ______ _____.
3. The pay phone is across from the library. (一般疑问句并肯定回答)
________________________________________
______ ______ _____.
4. The post office is between a library and a school. (对画线提问)
______ ______ the post office
二、句子改写
behind
Yes there is
Is the pay phone across from the library
Yes it is
Where is
根据汉语提示填入正确的单词。
1. Every day there are lots of people on
that busy ________(街道).
2. Can you see the old ________(桥) over
the river (河)
3. He needs to go to the ________(银行) to
get some money (钱).
4. Those boys in the ________(中央) of the
playground (操场) are my friends.
5. There are lots of ________(付钱的)
phones on Green Street.
pay
street
bridge
bank
center
根据句意完成句子。
1. If you want to borrow (借) a book, you can go to the ________.
2. If you want to have fun, you can go to the ________.
3. If you want to go shopping, you can go to the ___________.
4. If you are hungry, you can have a meal in the __________.
5. If you want to mail (邮寄) a letter, you can go to the __________.
post office
library
park
supermarket
restaurant
选择正确的介词填空。(每词限用一次)
1. David sits next ____me.
2. Is there a library ____the
neighborhood
3. Class Two is _______Class One
and Class Three.
4. The pay phone is across _____our
school.
5. Thank you _____telling me that.
in for from to between
to
in
between
from
for
Translate and write them down.
这附近有个银行吗？
2. 公园在哪里？
3. 图书馆在饭店和超市的中间。
Is there a bank near here
The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket.
Where is the park
知识拓展
例如：I have a lot of books.
我有许多书。
There is some juice in the bottle.
杯里有些果汁。
注意：there be 句型和have的区别，there be 表示某处有某物，have 表示某人有某物 (它表示所有、拥有关系)。
用have/has, there is/ there are, are there
/is there 填空：
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope(望远镜) on the desk.
3. He_________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball on the playground.
5. She__________ some dresses.
have
There is
has
There is
has
6. They___________ a nice garden.
7. What do you ___________
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building
9. What does Mike___________
10. ______________ any books in the bookcase
have
have
There is
have
Are there
school
book
store
park
bank
post
office
super-
market
restaurant
hotel
library
payphone
school
library
bank
park
hotel
restaurant
book
store
payphone
super-
market
post office
Picture 1
Picture 2
Memory Challenge
What are the differences between the two pictures
1. 选择填空。
— ________ the bank
— It’s on Fifth Avenue.
How’s B. What’s
C. Where’s D. Who’s
【解析】
句型“Where is / are +主语 ”通常用来询问
人或物的地点、方位，常用“It’s / They’re
+ 介词 + 名词.”来回答。如：
It’s near / across from / next to / in front of
the post office.
2. 根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。
学校在医院和银行之间。
The school is ________ the hospital _____ the bank.
【解析】
介词between意为“在……之间、介于……之间”，常与and连用，即between …
and …，表示“在……和……之间”。如：Tom is between Linda and John.
between and
3. 填入适当的介词。
If you go down the street, you’ll see
my house ________ your left.
【解析】
down意为“沿着、顺着”。on the
left / right意为“在左 / 右边”，此短语
中的left和right均作名词。
【拓展】
表示“在某人的左 / 右边”应为on one’s left / right；而on the left / right of … 则表示“在……的左 / 右边”。如：The park is on the right of the school.
on
4. How can I help you
需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么？)
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you 或How may I help you
类似的套语还有：
May I help you (Could/Can I help you )
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
(Is there anything I can do for you )
What can I do for you
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。如：
Is there a good place to eat here I’m from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟(我是外乡人)。
My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。
Dictate the words we have learned today and copy new words once.
Homework
To preview the new words and expressions
To preview 3a of Section A
