中考英语二轮语法专题复习-定语从句 课件

(共21张PPT)
定语从句
Attributive Clause
一、概述
定语：修饰/限定名词、代词
定语从句：一个句子充当定语成分，修饰/限定名词、代词
定语从句后置
概 述
E.g. The woman who is in white is your English teacher.
这个女人
穿着白色衣服的人
是你的老师
这个穿着白色衣服的女人是你的老师
构 成
二、构成
两个简单句
There is a young man. He teaches English.
主从复合句
There is a young man who teaches English.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
修饰先行词
E.g. The student who/that came first is Lucy.
You can choose something that you like.
三、关系词
关系代词：
who, whom, that,
which, whose
（代词&连词作用）
关系副词：
（副词、连词&介词短语作用）
where, when, why
关 系 代词
关系代词（1）
关系代词 例句
that (作主语/宾语) 指物
指人
The animal that is barking is my pet. (主语)
They can choose something that they like. (宾语)
Who is the man that is reading a book (主语)
The girl that we saw yesterday was his sister. (宾语)
关 系代 词
关系代词（2）
关系代词 例句
which (作主语/宾语) 指物
I love the books which are written by Guo Jingming. (主语)
The story which he told was very popular. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（3）
关系代词 例句
who (作主语/宾语) 指人
I like the people who are very nice. (主语)
Miss Zhang who you like is a very nice teacher. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（4）
关系代词 例句
whom (作宾语) 指人
Miss Zhang whom you like is a very nice teacher. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（5）
关系代词 例句
whose (作定语) 指物
指人
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. (定语)
Do you like the bag whose colour is red (定语)
= of which
关 系代 词
小 结
that 主语/宾语
who主语/宾语
whom 宾语
which主语/宾语
whose+名词 定语
人
物
真题演练
The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses _________ sounded reasonable.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
关系副词（1）
when
指时间
先行词是表示时间的名词
when=at/in/during+which
=I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
E.g. I will never forget the time.
We worked on the farm at the time.
=at which
关 系 副词
关系副词（2）
where
指地点
先行词是表示地点的名词
where=at/in/on+which
E.g. This is the house.
He lived in the house last year.
=This is the house where he lived last year.
=in which
关 系 副词
why
关系副词（3）
指原因
先行词是表示原因的名词，通常是reason
why=for+which
E.g. The reasons why he did it are not known.
I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty.
=for which
关 系 副词
先行词 关系副词
时间（year, day, moment…）
地点（building, city, room…）
原因（reason）
when
where
why
小 结
关系副词的使用取决于先行词。
关 系 副词
I still remember the park we first met.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. where
真题演练
四、关系代词辨析
只用that（1）
形容词最高级+先行词
序数词+先行词
E.g. This is the most beautiful mountain that I have seen.
E.g. The first English novel that I read was Thirty-nine Steps.
关系词辨析
只用that（2）
修饰词+先行词
先行词是不定代词
all, any, no, little, much, many, the only, the very, the same, the last
everything, something, anything, all, none, much, little, many, few
E.g. Here are all the books that I have.　
This is the only book that I like.
E.g. Finally, the thief handed in everything that he had stolen.
当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that
先行词既有人又有物
在以 which, who 开头的特殊疑问句， 为了避免重复
以 here be, there be 开头的句子中
只用which
介词后
先行词是that
E.g. This is the bank in which the robbery happened.
E.g. The clock is that which tells the time.
=where
只用whom
介词后
感
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