Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册英语Unit7单元测试卷
(时间：90分钟 满分：100分)
一、单项选择（共10分）
( )1．Now ______ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ______.
A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution
C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted
( )2．________ people came to buy the book. It has two ________ pages.
A．Hundreds of, hundred B．Hundreds of; hundreds
C．Hundred of; hundreds D．A hundred of; hundred
( )3．He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.
A．live B．lives C．will live D．will living
( )4．There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A．many B．more C．fewer D．fewest
( )5．Do you think ____ a football match tomorrow
A．there will be B．will there be
C．there will have D．there are going to be
( )6．There is_____bread but_____cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A．a little; a few B．few; a little
C．few; a few D．little; a few
( )7．- ___________ will your brother be back from Shenzhen
-In two weeks.
A．How long B．How soon C．How many times D．How often
( )8．Let's play a part ___________ our classroom.
A．clean B．to clean C．in cleaning D．cleaning
( )9．—Where is Mary，Kate
—She ________ went shopping with her parents.
A．maybe B．possible C．probably D．probable
( )10．I ________ believe everything ________ be free in 20 years.
A．/; won't B．don't; won't C．don't; will D．will; doesn't
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming an important 1 of our lives.
People often 2 online for lots of things like books,clothes and so on. Playing games on the Internet is also popular 3 both young people and old people. In the 4 we'll all be online every day and will 5 do more things on the Internet. For example, people will use the Internet more for studying, buying food, checking their bodies and all kinds of other things. They can also enjoy 6 their ideas and feelings with their friends.
7 some people think they will not do everything online. Miss White, a reporter, believes most people will still buy food at the market so they can smell and taste it. And people would like to go to the doctors when they are8Also, she doesn't think 9 will have a computer or use the Internet. So for these people, they will have to do things 10 .
The Internet can change our lives for better, but it's not necessary to do everything online.
( )1.A.name B. money C.plant D. part
( )2.A. take B. shop C. talk D.look
( )3. A. to B. at C. for D. with
( )4.A. future B. world C. factory D. planet
( )5.A. still B. even C. also D. inside
( )6.A.showing B.having C. sharing D.believing
( )7.A. However B. Luckily C.Suddenly D. Finally
( )8.A. difficult B. enjoyable C.poor D. ill
( )9.A.everyone B. anyone C.someone D. no one
( )10.A. in person B. in need C. in surprise D. in trouble
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions.
◆Want to take a shower when you get home You'll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) start heating up when you're on your way home.
◆Did I turn off the oven Did I close the windows Everyone may have a moment like that. In the future, your home will check these for you.
◆In your home in the future, all of your devices(装置) can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填A,错误的填B。
( )1. In the future, people can make smart water heater start heating up water on their way home.
( )2. You don't need to worry if you forget to close the windows in the future.
( )3. Life will be more comfortable in the future in smart homes.
( )4. If someone breaks into your home in the future, your home will call the police.
( )5. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.
В
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be asked to carry out different tasks and finish them well.
Robot Joanna2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price:$9,900 per robot.He helps to build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot AlexanderA middle-aged lady who is 1. 67m, designed in India.Price: $10, 100 per robot.Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife.She does a lot of housework such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot SusanOnly 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France.Price:$13, 700 per robot.She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you are tired of study or work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Robot CharlesA snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price:$9, 760 per robot.If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
( )6. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife, is .
A. 1. 10 meters tall
B. 2. 32 meters tall
C. less than one meter long
D. 1. 67 meters tall
( )7. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years
A. Because people would like to do them if they get more paid.
B. Because modern technology makes people smart.
C. Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs.
D. Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.
( )8. What can Susan do to help you relax after a whole day's work
A. Play with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.
C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.
( )19. If an earthquake happens, will help to look for people under the fallen buildings.
A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles
( )20. Where can you read the above information about robots
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.
C
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between now and then many changes will take place. But what will the changes be
The population is growing. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less land for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.
Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. In the future, robots may take the place of many workers. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
( )11. In the future, there will be .
A. many people B. less fruit C. fewer vegetables D. more cows
( )12. In the future, people won't have to .
A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk to work D. eat meat
( )13. People may not eat as much as they do today.
A.fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice
( )14. What does the underlined phrase "take the place of" mean in Chinese
A.照顾 B.代替 C.关心 D.负责
( )15. One big problem in the future is that .
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find a job
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
四、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
think but him able astronaut space danger planet first probable
Today is September 21st,2050. It's confirmed(确认) today that Patrick Clifford will be the 1. visitor to Mars.The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in August, 2052, together with six 2. .
Patrick will soon start his two-year training(训练) for the trip to Mars. It will be an exciting but 3. trip.It will take 4. five months to get to Mars, and then he will spend 100 days on the 5. Patrick is of course very excited. "This is my dream. I started dreaming of going into 6. when I was four, he says.
To be 7. to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip, Patrick sold his factory. Now Patrick almost has nothing but the ticket. Some people think he is crazy, 8.
Patrick believes he is doing the right thing.
How will Patrick spend his days on Mars "Well, as I don't have a job when I get back to the earth, I will spend some time 9. of a new idea, he says and laughs. "And if I can take a shovel(铁铲)，I will 10. build the first hotel there.
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, "Add a little more salt to that soup. Yes, it's always nice to have someone help you when you're cooking. But this voice is not from a person. You are alone! Then where does it come from I sit from a ghost No, there isn't a ghost in the kitchen-it's the kitchen of the future.
Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables and even the way we cook. They are making a system(系统). ①It will help a person cook a meal. You don't need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.
The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner(扫描设备). It looks at the foods in the fridge. ②It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves(手套) will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, "Need to cook longer. "or "Hot and ready to eat."If you leave them on the stove by mistake, you will hear them say, "Fire!" Even knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.
The future kitchen may look wonderful, but it is a little expensive. The multimedia(多媒体的) fridge costs about 80,000dollars. So not everybody can afford(买得起) it.
1.根据文章的内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。
People cook by without cookbooks in the future
2.请写出文中①处画线单词指代的内容。
.
3.将文中画线句子②翻译为汉语。
。
What does the writer think of the future kitchen
.
5. What's the passage mainly about
.
六、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Hans asked us to write our answers on a piece of (paper).
2.All (plant) need water. You should water your flowers twice a week.
3. The waste water(污水) may (pollute)our rivers and lakes.
4. Now there are a number of (factory)in our hometown.
5. It is hard e(believe)that my daughter can dance so well.
6. It is (possible)for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It's so far from here.
7. Running alone(独自) at night can be very (danger). You must be very careful.
8. Scientists believe there are (probable)some living things on other planets.
9.-Do you know today there are already robots (work)in factories
-Yes. And I hope one day I can have one robot at home.
10. In 50 years, people (have) more free time to enjoy or relax themselves.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
随着科技的迅速发展，我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。20年后，我们的生活还将有哪些变化呢？请你以“Life in 20 Years”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你对20年后的生活的预测。
要求：
1.文章包含提示中所有的写作要点；
2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适度发挥；
3.文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4.词数不少于80，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Life in 20 Years
参考答案
一、1-5 CACCA 6-10 DBCCC
二、1-5 DBDAB 6-10 CADAA
三、1-5 AAABB 6-10 DCBDA 11-15 AACBB
四、1.first 2.astronauts 3.dangerous 4.him 5.planet 6.space 7.able 8.but
9.thinking 10.probably
五、1.hearing 2.A system.
3.当牛奶变质了或者冰箱里没有牛奶的时候，它将在商店给你订购牛奶。
4.It may look wonderful but not everyone can afford it because it's a little expensive.
5.It's mainly about the kitchen of the future.
六、1.paper 2.plants 3.pollute 4.factories 5.to believe 6.impossible
7.dangerous 8.probably 9.working 10.will have
Life in 20 Years
Life will be very different in 20 years. In our daily life,there will be a lot of robots, and different robots can be helpful and useful. Robots will make our life much easier, so we will have less work to do and we can often travel and relax. And computers will be much more important than they are now. We will use them to do almost everything in life. At that time, we will use wind and sunlight as the main energy. There won't be pollution anymore, and we can see the clear water and the blue sky all year round.
I think our life will get more and more comfortable. I believe it can come true with our hard work.
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