2024届衡水金卷高三年级11月份大联考英语评讲课件(共43张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届衡水金卷高三年级11月份大联考英语评讲课件(共43张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-01 14:59:58 | ||
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(共43张PPT)
2024届高三年级11月份大联考
英语试题评讲课件
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lend a hand
Mind Yourself
The Rotunda Hospital's Autumn Charity Lunch will take place on Friday, October 20 at the Round Room, Mansion House, Dublin. Tickets for The Mind Event: a fundraising event for women's mental health are E150 and include a drinks reception and music by Robbie Doyle.
Book your ticket on eventbrite.ie.
发生
筹款项目
精神健康
预定票
Stop the Pain
If you've ever considered donating to the Irish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals （ISPCA）, now is the time. During the first quarter of 2023, the ISPCA witnessed an 80 percent rise in animals under care. The charity's Urgent National Emergency Appeal needs to fundraise E500,000 to house dogs in private animal shelters or temporary facilities.
Visit ispca.ie to donate.
consider doing.考虑做某事
第一季度
目睹百分之80的上升
容纳
动物收容所
Dublin Mountain Walk
Fasten up your hiking boots at the Glencullen Adventure Park on Sunday June 25 to raise vital funds for One in Four, a charity that works with adults impacted by childhood abuse through the provision of treatment, advocacy and prevention services. You'll need to set up a fundraising page and aim to raise E100 in donations.
Book your place on oneinfour.ie.
筹集重要资金
童年虐待
提供治疗
advocacy 拥护
aim to do..目的是..
Dementia Podcast
Fresh off the airwaves is the DemTalks podcast hosted by the Alzheimer Society of Ireland. Listeners can expect to hear stories that inspire, inform, and encourage dialogue on various topics, including carer identity, home care, and caring in the LGBTQ+ community.
DemTalks is available for streaming at pod.link.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动项目以及参与方式。
1.What sets the activity Stop the Pain apart from others ( )
A.Raising funds. B.Appealing for love.
C.Caring for animals. D.Establishing a page.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Stop the Pain部分的内容可知,该项目是为关爱动物筹款,有别于其他项目。故选C。
√
电视
expect to do...期待听到..
available 可获得的
set....apart from 区别于....
2.What's the purpose of Dementia Podcast ( )
A.To warn. B.To educate. C.To advertise. D.To blame.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据Dementia Podcast 部分“Listeners can expect to hear stories that inspire, inform, and encourage dialogue on various topics, including carer identity, home care, and caring in the LGBTQ+ community.”可知,听众可以期望听到激励、告知和鼓励等就各种主题进行对话的故事,包括照顾者的身份、家庭护理和LGBTQ+社区的护理。由此可推知,该项目的目的在于教育。故选B。
3.Which site will you access if you are concerned about women's mental health ( )
A.eventbrite.ie B.ispca.ie C.oneinfour.ie D.pod.link
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Mind Yourself 部分“a fundraising event for women's mental health”可知,关心女子身心健康的人可以登陆该项目所在的网站eventbrite.ie订票。故选A。
√
√
担忧
警告
教育
宣传
责怪
积极应对
B
So far during her television career, Julia Louis-Dreyfus has been nominated （提名） for 26 Emmy Awards and has won 11.And at 62, her dance card remains full. “I actually have to pinch （掐） myself because it's incredible that so much is happening right now and that I'm able to do it,” said Louis-Dreyfus.
Leaning into life's big lessons is what inspired Louis-Dreyfus to create Wiser Than Me, her recently launched hit podcast devoted to interviewing successful women over a certain age group about what they've learned in both their personal and professional lives. “I want to talk to older women and get their wisdom, get their sort of tips from the front-lines of life,” the star said to NPR's Fresh Air. “I'm finding it very inspiring. I'm enjoying it.”
难以置信、了不起的
致力于
Apart from seriously employing it to her career, Louis-Dreyfus has packed plenty into her personal life that gives her tools to inspire and instruct, including the fact that she's been happily married to a writer and actor Brad Hall since 1987.The couple has celebrated several happy milestones over the years, including raising sons Henry, 30, and Charlie, 26, who are both following their parents' footsteps into the entertainment business.
In 2017, Louis-Dreyfus was diagnosed with breast cancer, one day after winning her sixth continuous Emmy for her role on Veep. “Not that it's funny, but it is funny in terms of juxtaposition （并置）. It's kind of unbelievable.”
Sharing her life and continuing to tell stories that matter in both her on-screen and podcast work have become a priority for the comedy star, who refuses to fade into the background as she ages. “Older women are very much made invisible in our culture and that's sad. I want to have my health, keep doing really cool jobs, and make new friends along the way.”
除了
应用于
a write and actor 一个作家与演员
被诊断为
优先考虑
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得11次艾美奖的演员Louis-Dreyfus虽然身患癌症,仍然日程满满。为了学习生活中的重大教训,Louis-Dreyfus最近推出了一个热门播客,专门采访特定年龄段的有成就的女性,讲述她们在个人和职业生活中所学到的东西。
4.What can we infer from Louis's words in paragraph 1 ( )
A.She felt tired of the stressful life. B.She was proud of her achievements.
C.She hardly believed she could make it. D.She was so busy that she forgot herself.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“it's incredible that so much is happening right now and that I'm able to do it”可知,Louis-Dreyfus认为那么多事情自己都做到了简直不可思议。由此可推知,她为自己的成就感到自豪。故选B。
√
The couple has celebrated several happy milestones over the years, including raising sons Henry, 30, and Charlie, 26, who are both following their parents' footsteps into the entertainment business.
主要动作
介词，包括
Apart from seriously employing it to her career, Louis-Dreyfus has packed plenty into her personal life that gives her tools to inspire and instruct, including the fact that she's been happily married to a writer and actor Brad Hall since 1987.
主要动作
定语从句
同位语从句
Sharing her life and continuing to tell stories that matter in both her on-screen and podcast work have become a priority for the comedy star, who refuses to fade into the background as she ages.
动名词作主语
定语从句
C
Many of us are lonelier than ever. We can go shopping and avoid speaking to a single person. Automated voices on phones and machines suck the contact and relational element out of day-to-day life, so much so that experts say that we are experiencing a loneliness disease.
According to Dr.Lalitaa, loneliness is the feeling we get when our need for rewarding social contact and relationships is not met. But loneliness is not always the same as being alone. Loneliness is a state of mind linked to wanting human contact but feeling alone. People can be alone and not feel lonely, or they can have contact with people and still experience feelings of loneliness.
lonely-lonelier
经历孤独的疾病
欠缺的，缺乏的
Loneliness is a universal human emotion that is both complex and unique to each individual. There are many contributing factors to loneliness, such as illness, relationships breaking down, moving country, changing jobs or not being understood by co-workers, retiring, starting university, etc.
We cannot underestimate the impact loneliness can have on our physical and mental wellbeing. According to research, loneliness has comparable health risks to smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and people who feel lonely are more likely to die earlier and suffer from heart attacks. Dr.Lalitaa says, “People often say to me, ‘It's too late to meet new people as an adult.’ Having human connection can look different for each person, but this can become a block, stopping them going out, trying new things and connecting with new people. Remember, it is never too late to make good, meaningful connections.”
普遍的
复杂而独特的
成因
低估
However, don't put pressure on yourself. A meaningful relationship takes time. It is not just created overnight. Also, take some time to sit with yourself and venture （冒险） into some of the things that you like doing. “The first thing I would say is not to deny or distance the feeling. Acknowledge it and then you can choose to focus on ways to help yourself,” says Dr.Lalitaa.
施加压力
疏远
Having human connection can look different for each person, but this can become a block, stopping them going out, trying new things and connecting with new people.
动名词作主语
主+谓语，非谓语doing and doing
D
Biological fieldwork can mean trips to exotic places. The most common method is to send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks of spare time. But perhaps not for much longer. A paper published in Current Biology suggests an easier method: simply swabbing （擦拭） nearby leaves for DNA.
The DNA in question is called “environmental DNA” （eDNA for short）. It refers to all the genetic information that animals leave behind as they go about their daily business: breathing, urinating, or interacting with their environment in any way. In recent years, genesequencing （基因测序） technology has become quick and sensitive enough to pick out genetic sequences from particular animals — including humans — from this eDNA.
奇异的
配备有红外相机
忙于
辨认出，识别出
One way of doing so is simply to blow air through filters （过滤器）, and then analyse them to see which animals live nearby. Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach. Air-sampling systems can take days to do their work. Maintenance must be done, and filters must be changed. But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the searchers wondered if it might be collecting on leaves.
The leaves of many plants are waxy （蜡质的） and somewhat sticky. The researchers theorised that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them. They tested their theory in the dense rain forests of Kibale National Park, in Uganda. Using simple cotton swabs, and wearing masks and gloves to prevent polluting the samples with their own DNA, they visited
既然
最后
稠密的
three areas of the park and collected eight swabs at each site, and then took them back to Copenhagen for analysis.
The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average. More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from.
Swabbing for animals, then, seems to work. Moreover, it is cheap, easy and fast. Graduate students will have to be content spending less time sample-hunting in distant parts of the world.
样本
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应,而把基因信息附着在叶子上,研究者们提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的方法,然后分析之后再进行动物研究。这种方法为研究生进行生物野外研究提供了便利。
One way of doing so is simply to blow air through filters （过滤器）, and then analyse them to see which animals live nearby.
动词+宾语从句
Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach.
But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the searchers wondered if it might be collecting on leaves.
The researchers theorised that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them.
使...理论化
动词+that从句 and that从句
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Color is important for all gardens, no matter what size. Kalanchoes （长寿花）
offer kinds of colors, from energetic oranges, yellows and reds, to calming pinks and
creams. They're easy to care for. 16. .. Here the plant experts reveal five ways to
style a small outdoor space.
Be striking. Colorful plants are mood-boosting as well as a great way to lift a
small outside space. Kalanchoe is a flowering succulent （多肉） that comes in a
range of lively shades and looks delightful when grouped in large pots or window
boxes. 17. ., or on the other hand soft pinks to feel relaxed.
G
D
聚集，分类在大盆里
让人快乐的
动人的
Think big. When space is limited, people tend to choose lots of small containers,
but a few large pots can fool the eye into believing there's more room than there is.
Try planting taller plants, such as roses or hydrangeas, alongside smaller species, like
kalanchoes. 18. ..
Indoors out. Making your outside space clean needn't be costly. Houseplants, like
kalanchoes, will happily live outside in pots or window boxes from May to September
when there is no risk of frost, so you can simply move them outside for a more
colorful life.
Make it easy. 19. .. Succulents, such as kalanchoes, are perfect for “hands off”
gardeners as they will flower happily in pots on balconies for 100 days with very
little watering. Just choose a sunny spot and away you go!
F
B
让眼睛误以为...
昂贵的
不插手的
20. .. Place different flowers such as petunias, pansies or kalanchoes into a
window box or hanging basket for instant garden attraction. The more unusual
kalanchoe varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flowers of pale green, bell-
shaped flowers, or “Dorothy”, with its long stems and orange flowers, will add color,
interest and texture （质地）.
A
A.Be style smart
B.Not all plants need a lot of attention
C.It is a great choice for the summer garden
D.Choose oranges and reds for an energy burst
E.You can find kalanchoes from most garden centers
F.Thus, you can create depth and a sense of richness
G.Given a little attention, they will reward you much flowering
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduating from the Lanzhou-based Northwest Minzu University majoring in sociology, Mu struggled to realize his dream in big cities. However, Mu returned home at 25 after . .21. . his job during the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021. . .22. ., Mu thought of himself as a “failure” at first, because leaving their village had been a . .23. . for all rural children of his generation.
However, he was not . .24. . by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to . .25. . his cell phone and begin creating short videos about the . .26. . daily lives at home and uploading them online. He gradually found that village-related . .27. .
努力实现他的梦想
认为自己...
振作起来
was popular among his followers. “The more local the content is, the more universal its . .28. . is,” he said.
Mu started . .29. . local products on his account on April 1 last year after some fans asked him where they could buy the beef, lamb, fruit, tea and rice that had . .30. . in some of his videos. With more than 5 million followers on social networking websites, Mu has become the No 1 “. .31. .” in Zhongning County, helping his fellow-villagers to sell local . .32. . online.
“The . .33. . of the future often makes young people feel confused,” he said. “I gave my answer to the . .34. . with my own practical actions: There is not a . .35. . standard of life for young people, including college graduates. Dreams will lead everyone to where they should go.”
粉丝
账号
Mu started promotingmppro llocal products on his account on April 1 last year after some fans asked him where they could buy the beef, lamb, fruit, tea and rice that had .featured. in some of his videos.
promote是一个及物动词，有四个常用意思：
1. to advertise something 推销（产品等）
The new model cars are being heavily promoted on television.
电视上正大力推销这款新车型。
2. to encourage or support something, or to help something become successful 推广、提倡
A new campaign has been launched to promote safe driving.
已推出新的活动提倡安全驾驶。
3. to advance someone to a more important rank or position 晋升
She was promoted to division manager last year.
她去年晋升为部门经理。
4. to advance a student to the next grade 升级
feature 音标：/ fi t r/
（1）名词：特征、特色、特点、特性、特写、专题、主题、容貌(属于一个人的特征)
She has fine features. 她有着美丽的容颜。
his handsome features 他那英俊的面容
（2）动词：以…为特色、以…为主题、由…主演、起重要作用；占重要地位
Fast service features this restaurant. 快速服务是这家餐馆的特色。
She has already featured in two award-winning films this year. 她今年已主演了两部获奖影片。
①名词：功能（介绍功能的时候，一般介绍关键的特征或者特性）
This car has excellent safety features. 这辆车具有出色的安全功能。
Our latest cell phone model has several new features. 我们最新的手机型号有几个新功能。
②动词：突出（将某人或某事展示或宣传为最重要或最明显的部分）
Tonight’s program features some outstanding performers. 今晚的节目中有（包含）一些杰出的表演者。
The exhibit features local artists. 这次展览主要突出当地的艺术家。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best
Novelette （中短篇小说） on Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer
36. . （win） a Hugo award.
Hai Ya's novelette is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu,
37. . A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song
Dynasty （960-1279）. Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang's life into an
38. . （invite） novel that combines the elements of traditional Chinese culture
and history with sci-fi and detective genres.
to win
or
inviting
因...而获得雨果奖
序数词+to do
编写故事
combine...with...结合...
39. . （model） on the life of Wang, Hai Ya has created the
character of painting genius Zhao Ximeng, who painted for an emperor more than
1,000 years ago. After much suffering, the painter's mind abandons 40. . （he）
physical body and enters a space 41. . a modern police officer is investigating a
case 42. . （involve） an ancient painting. The story reveals the political
upheavals （动荡） of the period during which the painting was created.
Working in the financial industry, Hai Ya, 33, started writing sci-fi 43. .
（story） in 2016 and published his first work in menting 44. . the
Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote that it shows that
in recent years a new force of Chinese sci-fi 45. . （rise）, and sci-fi has
become a language for China to communicate with the world.
Modeled
his
where
involving
stories
on/upon
has risen
be modeled on以...为蓝本
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你校的英语沙龙将举行以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲,请你就中餐和西式快餐哪个更健康,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.学生的饮食问题；
2.你的建议及理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
关于 中餐 和 西餐快餐 的建议
演讲的格式与句式
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about...on behalf of...
Ladies and gentlemen, today I’d like to deliver a lecture on the importance of having a positive attitude to study.
It’s my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.
I think it important/difficult/necessary/possible...to do sth.
Above all/Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.
With the sharp growth of..., ......have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.
In my view, health is of equal significance.
No one can deny the fact that/It can be said with certainty that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt that/Undoubtedly, the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
That’s all I want to say about this point. Thank you.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening/attention.
Dear fellow students,
I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about which food is healthier, Chinese food or western fast food.
As is seen, more and more students get into the bad habit of eating junk food, such as fried chips, cola and fried chicken, making them fatter and fatter.
Thus, in my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.
So for the sake of our health, let's turn to Chinese food instead of western fast food. Thank you for your listening.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 3 a.m. when the flood came on an unseasonably warm night in June. Rocks were heard breaking. Susan Roberts, new to Red Lodge, Montana, a small town of 2,300 people, woke from an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights on at her across-the-way neighbors', on the side bordering Rock Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the town's eastern edge.
Roberts's next-door neighbor, a police officer, was evacuating （疏散） with his four kids, and he advised Roberts to do the same. So she put her dogs in the car and moved it to an narrow street behind her home, about 10 feet uphill, as her husband went from house to house, waking others. It was still dark; people were sleeping and
didn't realize. More people went to each other's doors, saying, “Wake up and you have to get out.”
The couple stayed in their car and on the few feet of dry land surrounding it for the entirety of the next day, watching their house ruined. Trees were washed down the town's main street. Cars floated away. Floods ruined the Beartooth Highway, a major road connecting Red Lodge to Billings. “The town looked like a riverbed,” says Roberts. “The whole community was wandering around, trying to grasp what happened.”
The day after the flood, more than 20 people — friends, neighbors, strangers, even tourists — flocked （群集） to help. “People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They sorted and took things home to wash. One person came to clean up our yard. A mother and her two young
children pulled rubbish from our chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precious photo albums, drying each print before returning it to the book.
And volunteers kept coming every day until summer's end. “People would not take no for an answer. If I was like, ‘Oh, we're OK now,’ they'd be like, ‘No. I'm gonna do something,’” she says.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole
mess.______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Volunteer groups, of which Roberts and her husband were members, worked quickly to clear out a space within hours. People offered their vacation homes to the homeless at no charge due to the floods. Restaurant owners organized a gift card group for people to buy gift cards from local businesses to donate to affected residents. Although the collapsed houses were not built yet, everything was slowly improving in harmony and order.
More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new
look._______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
In the spring, Roberts finally moved back home, with a freshly poured concrete foundation. The displaced people all returned. The houses were stronger, the roads were wider, and the homes were more beautiful. The peaceful night's sleep was restored. After joint efforts with others, Roberts was no longer new to Red Lodge, but the builder and owner. “I'm blessed,” said Roberts. “People here are more like family members, braving difficulties together.”
续表
2024届高三年级11月份大联考
英语试题评讲课件
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lend a hand
Mind Yourself
The Rotunda Hospital's Autumn Charity Lunch will take place on Friday, October 20 at the Round Room, Mansion House, Dublin. Tickets for The Mind Event: a fundraising event for women's mental health are E150 and include a drinks reception and music by Robbie Doyle.
Book your ticket on eventbrite.ie.
发生
筹款项目
精神健康
预定票
Stop the Pain
If you've ever considered donating to the Irish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals （ISPCA）, now is the time. During the first quarter of 2023, the ISPCA witnessed an 80 percent rise in animals under care. The charity's Urgent National Emergency Appeal needs to fundraise E500,000 to house dogs in private animal shelters or temporary facilities.
Visit ispca.ie to donate.
consider doing.考虑做某事
第一季度
目睹百分之80的上升
容纳
动物收容所
Dublin Mountain Walk
Fasten up your hiking boots at the Glencullen Adventure Park on Sunday June 25 to raise vital funds for One in Four, a charity that works with adults impacted by childhood abuse through the provision of treatment, advocacy and prevention services. You'll need to set up a fundraising page and aim to raise E100 in donations.
Book your place on oneinfour.ie.
筹集重要资金
童年虐待
提供治疗
advocacy 拥护
aim to do..目的是..
Dementia Podcast
Fresh off the airwaves is the DemTalks podcast hosted by the Alzheimer Society of Ireland. Listeners can expect to hear stories that inspire, inform, and encourage dialogue on various topics, including carer identity, home care, and caring in the LGBTQ+ community.
DemTalks is available for streaming at pod.link.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动项目以及参与方式。
1.What sets the activity Stop the Pain apart from others ( )
A.Raising funds. B.Appealing for love.
C.Caring for animals. D.Establishing a page.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Stop the Pain部分的内容可知,该项目是为关爱动物筹款,有别于其他项目。故选C。
√
电视
expect to do...期待听到..
available 可获得的
set....apart from 区别于....
2.What's the purpose of Dementia Podcast ( )
A.To warn. B.To educate. C.To advertise. D.To blame.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据Dementia Podcast 部分“Listeners can expect to hear stories that inspire, inform, and encourage dialogue on various topics, including carer identity, home care, and caring in the LGBTQ+ community.”可知,听众可以期望听到激励、告知和鼓励等就各种主题进行对话的故事,包括照顾者的身份、家庭护理和LGBTQ+社区的护理。由此可推知,该项目的目的在于教育。故选B。
3.Which site will you access if you are concerned about women's mental health ( )
A.eventbrite.ie B.ispca.ie C.oneinfour.ie D.pod.link
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Mind Yourself 部分“a fundraising event for women's mental health”可知,关心女子身心健康的人可以登陆该项目所在的网站eventbrite.ie订票。故选A。
√
√
担忧
警告
教育
宣传
责怪
积极应对
B
So far during her television career, Julia Louis-Dreyfus has been nominated （提名） for 26 Emmy Awards and has won 11.And at 62, her dance card remains full. “I actually have to pinch （掐） myself because it's incredible that so much is happening right now and that I'm able to do it,” said Louis-Dreyfus.
Leaning into life's big lessons is what inspired Louis-Dreyfus to create Wiser Than Me, her recently launched hit podcast devoted to interviewing successful women over a certain age group about what they've learned in both their personal and professional lives. “I want to talk to older women and get their wisdom, get their sort of tips from the front-lines of life,” the star said to NPR's Fresh Air. “I'm finding it very inspiring. I'm enjoying it.”
难以置信、了不起的
致力于
Apart from seriously employing it to her career, Louis-Dreyfus has packed plenty into her personal life that gives her tools to inspire and instruct, including the fact that she's been happily married to a writer and actor Brad Hall since 1987.The couple has celebrated several happy milestones over the years, including raising sons Henry, 30, and Charlie, 26, who are both following their parents' footsteps into the entertainment business.
In 2017, Louis-Dreyfus was diagnosed with breast cancer, one day after winning her sixth continuous Emmy for her role on Veep. “Not that it's funny, but it is funny in terms of juxtaposition （并置）. It's kind of unbelievable.”
Sharing her life and continuing to tell stories that matter in both her on-screen and podcast work have become a priority for the comedy star, who refuses to fade into the background as she ages. “Older women are very much made invisible in our culture and that's sad. I want to have my health, keep doing really cool jobs, and make new friends along the way.”
除了
应用于
a write and actor 一个作家与演员
被诊断为
优先考虑
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得11次艾美奖的演员Louis-Dreyfus虽然身患癌症,仍然日程满满。为了学习生活中的重大教训,Louis-Dreyfus最近推出了一个热门播客,专门采访特定年龄段的有成就的女性,讲述她们在个人和职业生活中所学到的东西。
4.What can we infer from Louis's words in paragraph 1 ( )
A.She felt tired of the stressful life. B.She was proud of her achievements.
C.She hardly believed she could make it. D.She was so busy that she forgot herself.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“it's incredible that so much is happening right now and that I'm able to do it”可知,Louis-Dreyfus认为那么多事情自己都做到了简直不可思议。由此可推知,她为自己的成就感到自豪。故选B。
√
The couple has celebrated several happy milestones over the years, including raising sons Henry, 30, and Charlie, 26, who are both following their parents' footsteps into the entertainment business.
主要动作
介词，包括
Apart from seriously employing it to her career, Louis-Dreyfus has packed plenty into her personal life that gives her tools to inspire and instruct, including the fact that she's been happily married to a writer and actor Brad Hall since 1987.
主要动作
定语从句
同位语从句
Sharing her life and continuing to tell stories that matter in both her on-screen and podcast work have become a priority for the comedy star, who refuses to fade into the background as she ages.
动名词作主语
定语从句
C
Many of us are lonelier than ever. We can go shopping and avoid speaking to a single person. Automated voices on phones and machines suck the contact and relational element out of day-to-day life, so much so that experts say that we are experiencing a loneliness disease.
According to Dr.Lalitaa, loneliness is the feeling we get when our need for rewarding social contact and relationships is not met. But loneliness is not always the same as being alone. Loneliness is a state of mind linked to wanting human contact but feeling alone. People can be alone and not feel lonely, or they can have contact with people and still experience feelings of loneliness.
lonely-lonelier
经历孤独的疾病
欠缺的，缺乏的
Loneliness is a universal human emotion that is both complex and unique to each individual. There are many contributing factors to loneliness, such as illness, relationships breaking down, moving country, changing jobs or not being understood by co-workers, retiring, starting university, etc.
We cannot underestimate the impact loneliness can have on our physical and mental wellbeing. According to research, loneliness has comparable health risks to smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and people who feel lonely are more likely to die earlier and suffer from heart attacks. Dr.Lalitaa says, “People often say to me, ‘It's too late to meet new people as an adult.’ Having human connection can look different for each person, but this can become a block, stopping them going out, trying new things and connecting with new people. Remember, it is never too late to make good, meaningful connections.”
普遍的
复杂而独特的
成因
低估
However, don't put pressure on yourself. A meaningful relationship takes time. It is not just created overnight. Also, take some time to sit with yourself and venture （冒险） into some of the things that you like doing. “The first thing I would say is not to deny or distance the feeling. Acknowledge it and then you can choose to focus on ways to help yourself,” says Dr.Lalitaa.
施加压力
疏远
Having human connection can look different for each person, but this can become a block, stopping them going out, trying new things and connecting with new people.
动名词作主语
主+谓语，非谓语doing and doing
D
Biological fieldwork can mean trips to exotic places. The most common method is to send a few eager graduate students armed with camera traps and several weeks of spare time. But perhaps not for much longer. A paper published in Current Biology suggests an easier method: simply swabbing （擦拭） nearby leaves for DNA.
The DNA in question is called “environmental DNA” （eDNA for short）. It refers to all the genetic information that animals leave behind as they go about their daily business: breathing, urinating, or interacting with their environment in any way. In recent years, genesequencing （基因测序） technology has become quick and sensitive enough to pick out genetic sequences from particular animals — including humans — from this eDNA.
奇异的
配备有红外相机
忙于
辨认出，识别出
One way of doing so is simply to blow air through filters （过滤器）, and then analyse them to see which animals live nearby. Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach. Air-sampling systems can take days to do their work. Maintenance must be done, and filters must be changed. But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the searchers wondered if it might be collecting on leaves.
The leaves of many plants are waxy （蜡质的） and somewhat sticky. The researchers theorised that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them. They tested their theory in the dense rain forests of Kibale National Park, in Uganda. Using simple cotton swabs, and wearing masks and gloves to prevent polluting the samples with their own DNA, they visited
既然
最后
稠密的
three areas of the park and collected eight swabs at each site, and then took them back to Copenhagen for analysis.
The swabs revealed the presence of 26 birds, 24 mammals, one amphibian and one fish, with each swab containing DNA from eight animals on average. More than half the samples were good enough to work out the precise species they came from.
Swabbing for animals, then, seems to work. Moreover, it is cheap, easy and fast. Graduate students will have to be content spending less time sample-hunting in distant parts of the world.
样本
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鉴于动物会通过呼吸、尿液或和周围环境的互相反应,而把基因信息附着在叶子上,研究者们提出了通过擦拭叶子提取环境DNA的方法,然后分析之后再进行动物研究。这种方法为研究生进行生物野外研究提供了便利。
One way of doing so is simply to blow air through filters （过滤器）, and then analyse them to see which animals live nearby.
动词+宾语从句
Drs Gogarten and Lynggaard wondered if there might be a simpler approach.
But given that eDNA is literally blowing around ecosystems, the searchers wondered if it might be collecting on leaves.
The researchers theorised that eDNA might end up stuck to leaves and that it could subsequently be collected by swabbing them.
使...理论化
动词+that从句 and that从句
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Color is important for all gardens, no matter what size. Kalanchoes （长寿花）
offer kinds of colors, from energetic oranges, yellows and reds, to calming pinks and
creams. They're easy to care for. 16. .. Here the plant experts reveal five ways to
style a small outdoor space.
Be striking. Colorful plants are mood-boosting as well as a great way to lift a
small outside space. Kalanchoe is a flowering succulent （多肉） that comes in a
range of lively shades and looks delightful when grouped in large pots or window
boxes. 17. ., or on the other hand soft pinks to feel relaxed.
G
D
聚集，分类在大盆里
让人快乐的
动人的
Think big. When space is limited, people tend to choose lots of small containers,
but a few large pots can fool the eye into believing there's more room than there is.
Try planting taller plants, such as roses or hydrangeas, alongside smaller species, like
kalanchoes. 18. ..
Indoors out. Making your outside space clean needn't be costly. Houseplants, like
kalanchoes, will happily live outside in pots or window boxes from May to September
when there is no risk of frost, so you can simply move them outside for a more
colorful life.
Make it easy. 19. .. Succulents, such as kalanchoes, are perfect for “hands off”
gardeners as they will flower happily in pots on balconies for 100 days with very
little watering. Just choose a sunny spot and away you go!
F
B
让眼睛误以为...
昂贵的
不插手的
20. .. Place different flowers such as petunias, pansies or kalanchoes into a
window box or hanging basket for instant garden attraction. The more unusual
kalanchoe varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flowers of pale green, bell-
shaped flowers, or “Dorothy”, with its long stems and orange flowers, will add color,
interest and texture （质地）.
A
A.Be style smart
B.Not all plants need a lot of attention
C.It is a great choice for the summer garden
D.Choose oranges and reds for an energy burst
E.You can find kalanchoes from most garden centers
F.Thus, you can create depth and a sense of richness
G.Given a little attention, they will reward you much flowering
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduating from the Lanzhou-based Northwest Minzu University majoring in sociology, Mu struggled to realize his dream in big cities. However, Mu returned home at 25 after . .21. . his job during the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2021. . .22. ., Mu thought of himself as a “failure” at first, because leaving their village had been a . .23. . for all rural children of his generation.
However, he was not . .24. . by his difficulties and quickly lifted himself up. Mu decided to . .25. . his cell phone and begin creating short videos about the . .26. . daily lives at home and uploading them online. He gradually found that village-related . .27. .
努力实现他的梦想
认为自己...
振作起来
was popular among his followers. “The more local the content is, the more universal its . .28. . is,” he said.
Mu started . .29. . local products on his account on April 1 last year after some fans asked him where they could buy the beef, lamb, fruit, tea and rice that had . .30. . in some of his videos. With more than 5 million followers on social networking websites, Mu has become the No 1 “. .31. .” in Zhongning County, helping his fellow-villagers to sell local . .32. . online.
“The . .33. . of the future often makes young people feel confused,” he said. “I gave my answer to the . .34. . with my own practical actions: There is not a . .35. . standard of life for young people, including college graduates. Dreams will lead everyone to where they should go.”
粉丝
账号
Mu started promotingmppro llocal products on his account on April 1 last year after some fans asked him where they could buy the beef, lamb, fruit, tea and rice that had .featured. in some of his videos.
promote是一个及物动词，有四个常用意思：
1. to advertise something 推销（产品等）
The new model cars are being heavily promoted on television.
电视上正大力推销这款新车型。
2. to encourage or support something, or to help something become successful 推广、提倡
A new campaign has been launched to promote safe driving.
已推出新的活动提倡安全驾驶。
3. to advance someone to a more important rank or position 晋升
She was promoted to division manager last year.
她去年晋升为部门经理。
4. to advance a student to the next grade 升级
feature 音标：/ fi t r/
（1）名词：特征、特色、特点、特性、特写、专题、主题、容貌(属于一个人的特征)
She has fine features. 她有着美丽的容颜。
his handsome features 他那英俊的面容
（2）动词：以…为特色、以…为主题、由…主演、起重要作用；占重要地位
Fast service features this restaurant. 快速服务是这家餐馆的特色。
She has already featured in two award-winning films this year. 她今年已主演了两部获奖影片。
①名词：功能（介绍功能的时候，一般介绍关键的特征或者特性）
This car has excellent safety features. 这辆车具有出色的安全功能。
Our latest cell phone model has several new features. 我们最新的手机型号有几个新功能。
②动词：突出（将某人或某事展示或宣传为最重要或最明显的部分）
Tonight’s program features some outstanding performers. 今晚的节目中有（包含）一些杰出的表演者。
The exhibit features local artists. 这次展览主要突出当地的艺术家。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best
Novelette （中短篇小说） on Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer
36. . （win） a Hugo award.
Hai Ya's novelette is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu,
37. . A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song
Dynasty （960-1279）. Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang's life into an
38. . （invite） novel that combines the elements of traditional Chinese culture
and history with sci-fi and detective genres.
to win
or
inviting
因...而获得雨果奖
序数词+to do
编写故事
combine...with...结合...
39. . （model） on the life of Wang, Hai Ya has created the
character of painting genius Zhao Ximeng, who painted for an emperor more than
1,000 years ago. After much suffering, the painter's mind abandons 40. . （he）
physical body and enters a space 41. . a modern police officer is investigating a
case 42. . （involve） an ancient painting. The story reveals the political
upheavals （动荡） of the period during which the painting was created.
Working in the financial industry, Hai Ya, 33, started writing sci-fi 43. .
（story） in 2016 and published his first work in menting 44. . the
Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote that it shows that
in recent years a new force of Chinese sci-fi 45. . （rise）, and sci-fi has
become a language for China to communicate with the world.
Modeled
his
where
involving
stories
on/upon
has risen
be modeled on以...为蓝本
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,你校的英语沙龙将举行以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲,请你就中餐和西式快餐哪个更健康,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.学生的饮食问题；
2.你的建议及理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
关于 中餐 和 西餐快餐 的建议
演讲的格式与句式
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about...on behalf of...
Ladies and gentlemen, today I’d like to deliver a lecture on the importance of having a positive attitude to study.
It’s my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.
I think it important/difficult/necessary/possible...to do sth.
Above all/Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.
With the sharp growth of..., ......have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.
In my view, health is of equal significance.
No one can deny the fact that/It can be said with certainty that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt that/Undoubtedly, the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
That’s all I want to say about this point. Thank you.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening/attention.
Dear fellow students,
I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about which food is healthier, Chinese food or western fast food.
As is seen, more and more students get into the bad habit of eating junk food, such as fried chips, cola and fried chicken, making them fatter and fatter.
Thus, in my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.
So for the sake of our health, let's turn to Chinese food instead of western fast food. Thank you for your listening.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 3 a.m. when the flood came on an unseasonably warm night in June. Rocks were heard breaking. Susan Roberts, new to Red Lodge, Montana, a small town of 2,300 people, woke from an uneasy sleep. She saw the lights on at her across-the-way neighbors', on the side bordering Rock Creek, a 55-mile river skirting the town's eastern edge.
Roberts's next-door neighbor, a police officer, was evacuating （疏散） with his four kids, and he advised Roberts to do the same. So she put her dogs in the car and moved it to an narrow street behind her home, about 10 feet uphill, as her husband went from house to house, waking others. It was still dark; people were sleeping and
didn't realize. More people went to each other's doors, saying, “Wake up and you have to get out.”
The couple stayed in their car and on the few feet of dry land surrounding it for the entirety of the next day, watching their house ruined. Trees were washed down the town's main street. Cars floated away. Floods ruined the Beartooth Highway, a major road connecting Red Lodge to Billings. “The town looked like a riverbed,” says Roberts. “The whole community was wandering around, trying to grasp what happened.”
The day after the flood, more than 20 people — friends, neighbors, strangers, even tourists — flocked （群集） to help. “People went into our wet, muddy basement and pulled everything out,” says Roberts. “They sorted and took things home to wash. One person came to clean up our yard. A mother and her two young
children pulled rubbish from our chain-link fence.” Helpers even saved her precious photo albums, drying each print before returning it to the book.
And volunteers kept coming every day until summer's end. “People would not take no for an answer. If I was like, ‘Oh, we're OK now,’ they'd be like, ‘No. I'm gonna do something,’” she says.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, all over town, people took action jointly to clean up the whole
mess.______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Volunteer groups, of which Roberts and her husband were members, worked quickly to clear out a space within hours. People offered their vacation homes to the homeless at no charge due to the floods. Restaurant owners organized a gift card group for people to buy gift cards from local businesses to donate to affected residents. Although the collapsed houses were not built yet, everything was slowly improving in harmony and order.
More than a year later, Red Lodge began to take on a new
look._______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
In the spring, Roberts finally moved back home, with a freshly poured concrete foundation. The displaced people all returned. The houses were stronger, the roads were wider, and the homes were more beautiful. The peaceful night's sleep was restored. After joint efforts with others, Roberts was no longer new to Red Lodge, but the builder and owner. “I'm blessed,” said Roberts. “People here are more like family members, braving difficulties together.”
续表
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