石河子市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考
英语答案
单项选择
1-5DAACB 6-10DBADB
阅读理解
A篇：CDB B篇：ADCC C篇：CDCB D篇：BCAB
七选五：CGDBF
完形填空
31-35BBDCB 36--40DDAAC 41-45CCABD
语法填空
1. later 2. where 3. to ensure 4. for 5. a
6. exercising 7. healthily 8. did 9. receives 10. affection
五．单词拼写
incredible 2.accompanied 3.appetite 4.anxiety 5.components
varies 7.revealing 8.estimated 9.domestic 10.widespread
应用文写作
Dear Mr. Davis,
I am Lihua, a participant in you continuation writing competition. Having scored only 16 for my continuation writing, I felt it unfair, so I am writing to you to state my reasons.
For my writing, I felt it totally meets the requirement put forward in the contest. To begin with, the structure of my composition is definitely clear and the plot develops reasonably, no prolixity at all. Additionally, the words and sentences used are colorful, without repeatedly using the same word again and again. I even wrote some compound sentences to update my writing, such as attributive clause, the emphatic pattern, inverted sentence and so on. Finally, a well-known saying is used to end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight of the passage.
In a word, with the merits mentioned above, I wonder why I got such a low score. If it is convenient for you, please give me an explanation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived. Then I hurried to the school with my parents. It was beyond my wildest dream till that moment. As a matter of fact, I doubted then whether I was in the dream. I normally dreaded the long walk to the school. But that day was different. There seemed to be something in the air, an electric current, connecting my body to the letter. When I got it, I was really afraid that the envelop was empty. But there was a white package inside. With my heart beating faster, I wondered whether it could really be what was expected.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!” What I grabbed in my hands contained everything I had been waiting for. Slowly, I opened it and a flash of CONGRATULATIONS in bold bright letters caught my eyes. A feeling of happiness and relief rushed through my body. I was holding my first offer from a good college. Needless to say, it wouldn’t have been possible if it weren’t for the countless hours of studying and writing, but most importantly, my parents’ constant reminders, in fact, were the best form of education for me. “Thank you, Mom and Dad!” I said gratefully.石河子市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月月考
英 语
满分：150分 时间：120分钟
单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Mr Johnson，our teacher and friend，_______invited to attend the meeting，_____he would deliver a speech to the students.
A. was； which B. were； that C. were； where D. was； where
2.I shall never forget the days ___ I spent with the Whites，____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who
3.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. A. where B. which C. when D. who
4.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ____ we are to shake hands with.
A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
5.I was about to answer the stranger's question ______ my friend signaled me to stop.
A. then B. when C. while D. as
6._______ I met him, he was working as an engineer in a big company.
A. Since the first time B. The first time when C. For the first time D. The first time
7.—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
8.Despite the difficult situation，Dr.Bethune did ________ he could to assist the Chinese people.
A. whatever B. no matter what C. however D. no matter how
9._____ excited Jenny most was _____ she finally succeeded _____ she had failed many times.
A. That；that；what B. What；that；what
C. That；what；where D. What；that；where
10.Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam，he would buy me a PS4．
A. if B. that if C. whether D. that
二． 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.
1.Body Language For Businessmen
This course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and income. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.
2.Body Language Course
This beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively. The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.
3.Digital Body Language
This course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, personality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital brand.
4.How To Make A Great First Impression
This course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.
11.Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager
A. Digital Body Language B. Body Language Course
C. Body Language For Businessmen D. How To Make A Great First Impression
12.What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language
A. How to change your characters. B. How to protect yourself online.
C. How to build up a successful company D. How to improve personal influence online.
13.Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression
A. A news reporter. B. A job seeker. C. A lab researcher. D. An interviewer.
B
At the airport, one of my partners greeted me with a broad smile. “Welcome to Cuba!” he exclaimed in perfect English, giving me a strong handshake and a hug. The next day, we drove to the research center where he worked. In the conference room, each of us gave a presentation about science and what we hoped to learn from the study of Cuban rivers.
Then, we toured every lab in the building. I met scientists, technicians, secretaries, students, and the cook. Some spoke English, and others communicated with me in Spanish while my cooperator translated. I was introduced to each person in their center, and that was what I remembered most.
Then we met again to brainstorm. Together, we studied maps carefully to plan how we were going to collect samples. Had it not been for the Cubans, I would have been unaware that the maps I had were outdated and wrong. They left out reservoirs, which was a problem because had we sampled downstream of them, our results would have been misled.
On the last night of the trip, we searched for a restaurant that could seat all 14 of us at one table because that’s what teams do--sitting together. When a restaurant couldn’t seat the team without splitting us up, my partners insisted that we move on and find another restaurant with a large enough table.
In 26 years as a professor, I’ve always tried my best to treat my students as valued partners. I have never been a fan of the grade system in the academic world. I urge everyone working with me to feel as though they are part of a team. But my Cuban partners take teamwork to another level entirely. They make it clear--through actions, both big and small--that all team members are valued, that everyone is equal, and that true team work contributes to better science.
I returned to the United States as a changed scientist. Now, I spend more time listening and making sure that everyone’s voice is heard.
14. What impressed the author most when he visited the research center
A. He was led to see everyone. B. There were no many people there.
C. Everybody gave a great presentation. D. The cooperator spoke perfect English.
15. Why did the author’s partners refuse to eat at the first restaurant
A. They wanted a smaller one. B. They wanted to save money.
C. They didn’t want a crowded one. D. They didn’t want to be separated.
16. Which of the following does the author stress in the team
A. Honesty. B. Perseverance. C. Cooperation spirit. D. Scientific theory.
17. What can we infer about the author from the text
A. He used to treat his students unfairly.
B. He used to be misled by other scientists.
C. He focuses on the opinions of the masses now.
D. He speaks highly of the grade system in science now.
C
Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and defeat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world's dessert masters.
In the latest experiment, researchers tried various cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which involved simply adding ingredients one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Through trial and error, they discovered that a more architectural solution was needed. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while triangular (三角的) biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. "To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way," said the team leader Cooper.
Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could replace traditional cooking, allowing food to be adapted to different nutritional needs. "We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed foods," said Cooper. "3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs."
The team said 3D printing could also allow chefs to create entirely new food experiences, with flavours and textures (质地) placed very precisely. "It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where texture and flavour need to be carefully designed to taste like real meats," said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us.
18.Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1
A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing.
B. To introduce the popularity of using robots.
C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts.
D. To explain the function of robots in different areas.
19.What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake
A. The thickness of biscuit walls. B. The flexibility of inside support.
C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The structural design of the cake.
20.What do the underlined words "the silver lining" in paragraph 3 mean
A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The positive aspect. D. The best solution.
21.What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food
A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges.
D
As we all know, most animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim, the world’s first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus (刺激物) to do what she loves—jumping from different heights and distances— upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.
While the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers’ motives were purely scientific. They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey (猎物) or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.
The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.
Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic (液压的) pressure—a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs—to push them off the ground. However, in Kim’s case, her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff. The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders’ jumping technique, but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics,” says Nabawy, the leading engineer of the researching team.
22. What is the purpose of scientists’ researching the jumping spider
A. To have fun and relax. B. To help develop robots.
C. To get rid of spiders. D. To protect this species.
23. Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps
A. To jump high enough. B. To land more precisely.
C. To catch fast-moving prey. D. To increase chances of escape.
24. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to
A. Jumping technique. B. Leg muscle. C. Further research. D. Energy for liftoff.
25. What can be a suitable title of this passage
A. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spider
B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Robots
C. Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with Treats
D. The World’s First Spider That Jumps on Demand
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Chances are you already know a social butterfly at school. The social butterfly flits around with ease, comfortably socializing with everyone, and you’ll never catch them sitting at home alone on a Friday night. They radiate confidence and cheerfulness. ____26____ You might find this hard to believe, especially if you are naturally shy or introverted, but with a little work you can also become a social butterfly.
Put yourself in the spotlight. Being a social butterfly doesn’t mean you always have to be the person to strike up every conversation. By positioning yourself in the spotlight, people will learn your name and recognize who you are. ____27____
Sit with different people at lunch. Everyone has a group of people they usually sit with at lunch every day, but lunch can be a great time for socializing. ____28____ After you chat with them for a while and catch up, excuse yourself to go say hi to other people.
____29____ You can talk to new people until you’re blue in the face, but your social circle won’t truly expand until you start developing your relationships with new friends. Make plans with a new pal to see the movie you talked about at lunch last week, or ask someone from class if they want to study or do homework after school. Additionally, don’t be afraid to accept invitations from new friends. Even if the activity isn’t something you’re interested in, it can still be a great opportunity to bond with your friend.
Follow school events. Keep up with what’s going on at school. ____30____ Attend a basketball game, volunteer to help organize prom, check out the theater group’s new play-no matter what you choose to do, it’s inevitable that you will meet new people, create bonds, and widen your social circle. Before you know it, you’ll be that social butterfly that you’ve always envisioned yourself to be.
A. Befriend sociable people.
B. Make plans and accept invitations.
C. How do they do it and make it look so easy
D. You don’t have to abandon your usual set of friends.
E. In this way, they are more likely to accept your invitation to different parties.
F. Take part in various events so that you can connect with like-minded individuals.
G. This often leads to them initiating conversations with you instead of the other way around!
三：完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ryan Hickman was born in an American family. When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a ___31___ center in California and found what he wanted to do most. Amazingly , the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) ___32___. “I’m going to ___33___ all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. I’ll start a new ___34___ myself!”
It’s never too ___35___ to start a business, though there’re no other staff but himself when the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world’s ___36___ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and ___37___ of Ryan’s recycling company. Though Ryan says he doesn’t remember what made it all start, he remains ___38___ about what he is doing. When questioned why he did so, he said, “it’s because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die.” Ryan’s neighbours have been accustomed to the little boy’s knocking for their recycled goods. More and more ___39___ ones call to ask for a pickup or even ___40___ bags of bottles and cans at Hickmans’ door. At school, Ryan’s favorite activity is helping the dust men separate the trash and taking away the recyclable. “My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to ___41___, he can, ”Damion said. “I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him ___42___. He has actually ___43___ five of his friends to join him.”
According to Damion, Ryan has ___44___ over $11, 000 through recycling bottles and cans. Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be loaded with enough garbage and become a ___45___ garbage man.
31. A. financial B. recycling C. delivering D. industrial
32. A. bet B. announcement C. speech D. explanation
33. A. throw up B. throw out C. pick out D. pick up
34. A. investigation B. study C. business D. campaign
35. A. old B. early C. weak D. late
36. A. cleverest B. busiest C. wealthiest D. youngest
37. A. customer B. employer C. trainee D. employee
38. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. unbearable D. comfortable
39. A. supportive B. instructive C. aggressive D. persuasive
40. A. throw away B. turn down C. lay down D. pull away
41. A. start B. continue C. quit D. back
42. A. relaxed B. upset C. delighted D. exhausted
43. A. persuaded B. urged C. forced D. instructed
44. A. raised B. saved C. wasted D. spent
45. A. diligent B. generous C. wealthy D. true
四：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2014, China and South Korea agreed to collaborate on research into giant pandas. Two years ____1____ (late), in March 2016, the pandas Aibao and Lebao were transported to Samsung Everland in Korea, ____2____ they have since become a symbol of the strong bond between the two nations. In July 2020, Fubao was born in South Korea, and both countries have been working together ____3____ (ensure) that the panda cub grows up healthy and strong.
Jiang Zheyuan, also known as “Grandpa Panda,” is the breeder responsible for caring ____4____ the pandas at Everland. According to him, the pandas follow ____5____ regular routine of eating, resting, ____6____ (exercise) and interacting with tourists every day in their panda paradise. Fubao, in particular, is growing quickly and ____7____ (healthy) and eats more than her parents ____8____ (do) at her age.
The Panda Paradise ____9____ (receive) between 7,000 to 10,000 visitors daily who come to see the giant pandas. Jiang Zheyuan expressed his gratitude for the concern and _____10_____ (affect) shown by Chinese friends online regarding the welfare of the Aibao family.
五：47.单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.It is i________(难以置信的) that he managed to finish all summer holiday homework in just one day.
2.Children under 5 must be ______ (陪伴) by parents to play sports.
3.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every a_______ (食欲).
4.Alcohol can create depression, ______ (焦虑), confusion, and psychoses.
5.The course has four main ______ (组成部分): business law, finance, computing and management skills.
6.Just like spoken language, body language v______ （变化）from culture to culture.
7.He may be charged for r______（泄露）secrets about the security agency.
8.It is e______ (估计) that the apartment is worth one million yuan.
9.The President's speech covered a range of foreign and _______ (国内的) issues.
10.The paper came into _______________(广泛的)use all over the world soon.
六．应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满分25分），你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr. Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 continuation writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七．读后续写（25分）
49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle (反复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow. Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut, I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs (耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure if they gave up or anticipated my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear, “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to want you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said, “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
