2024届高考英语中的代词（1）课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
英语中的代词（1）
表语
That’s not mine.
定语（限定词）
Who owns these dogs
主语
This is my home.
宾语
Take good care of yourself.
同位语
He ate them all.
代词是代替名词的词，在句子中起名词的作用。可用作：
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
相互代词
指示代词
代词的分类（1）
代词
人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格
宾格
you
I
he
her
it
we
you
they
them
you
us
it
her
him
you
me
（1）人称代词主格作主语； 宾格作宾语或表语
主语：
She majors in Chinese.她主修汉语。
宾语或介词宾语：
You ought to thank her. 你应该感谢她。
表语：
If I were him，I will go home.如果我是他，我会回家。
代词
（2）特殊的人称代词：
1）she可以表示国家；
I love China. She is my motherland.
2）we/you/they 可以用来泛指一般人；
We all have our weakness.
They say Tom was killed.
3）it
指代不知性别的婴儿；What a lovely baby! Is it a boy
指代时间、日期；It’s eight o’clock.
指代天气、环境；It’s noisy outside.
指代距离。It’s ten kilometers away from my home.
代词
我的 你的 他(她,它)的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
mine
your
yours
his,her,it
his,hers,its
our
ours
your
yours
theirs
their
(1)形容词性物主代词(限定词)相当于形容词，不能单独使用，必须放在名词前作定语。
Is this your seat
Their house looks bigger than ours.
(2)名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语。
主语：
This isn’t my bike. Mine is being repaired.
代词
(2)名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语。
宾语或介词宾语:
The two dress are all very beautiful. But I like yours best.
His daughter is a little short. Both of yours are very tall.
表语:
That coat is hers.
注意：
①形容词物主代词+名词=相应的名词性物主代词
Tom lost his watch. This may be his.=This may be his watch.
②yours 常写在信件末尾。
Yours sincerely./ Yours.
代词
反身代词 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
反身代词 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
oneself也是反身代词
反身代词一般用作宾语或同位语
宾语：
Take good care of yourself.
I am angry with myself.
同位语：
I myself usually get up early every day.
She wanted to see Xiao Zhan himself.
代词
必须掌握的带有反身代词的短语：
反身代词 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
反身代词 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
oneself也是反身代词
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
Students enjoyed themselves in the picnic.
by oneself 独自一人
He went for a wald by himself.
for oneself 为自己
He is old enough to make a decision for himself.
代词
相互代词
表示两人或几人之间的相互关系
用作宾语：
Everyone should help each other in hard time.
艰难时期，人们应该互相帮助。
The brothers can learn from one another.
两兄弟可以互相学习。
We don’t see much of each other.
我们之间不常见面。
one another
each other
代词
指示代词⑴作主语，宾语或表语。
②that代表刚说的事，常翻译成“这”
That’s why I like you.
指示代词
做主语： ①电话用语
A:Who’s this
B:This is Nancy.
C:Is that Nancy on the phone
this
that
these
those
代词
指示代词⑴作主语，宾语或表语。
指示代词 this that these those
做主语： ③一般疑问句的问答
“Is this/that... ”和“Are these/those... 的答语
用 he/she/it代替
用they代替
Are these your sisters
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
Is this your mother
Yes,she is./No, she isn’t.
代词
指示代词⑵作定语，修饰名词。
指示代词 this that these those
①单数指示代词修饰单数名词
复数指示代词修饰复数名词
I stay in this house.
Those books are good.
代词
指示代词⑵作定语，修饰名词。
指示代词 this that these those
②this可以和某些名词连用，表示“今天”“今年”
this evening ; this afternoon; this year.
③these days “近来，现今”
代词
指示代词⑶that和those的特别用法
①为避免重复，that可以用来指代前面提到的单数名词；those可以指代前面提到的复数名词。（这种情况基本出现在有比较关系的句子里）
指示代词 this that these those
② like that(这样)
that’s all(就这样)
that’s it.(说对了 )
练习一 改错
1. My am his classmate.
2. They all like I.
3. This is not she pen.
4. Our are the twins.
I
me
her
We
练习一改错
5. These are they desks.
6. Listen, her is singing a pop song.
7. Who is he ---His my cousin.
8. What is he father
their
she
He’s
his
练习二用适当的代词填空。
1. I want to buy some balloons for ________.
我想买些气球送给他。
2. _________ like _________ very much.
他们非常喜欢它。
3. Let _________ give ________ a book.
让我给你一本书。
4. _______ like _________ car.
我喜欢他们的小汽车。
5. This ________ ________ white cup.
这是我的白色茶杯。
him
They
it
me
you
I
their
is
my
练习二用适当的代词填空。
6. ________ classroom is bigger than _________.
你们的教室比我们的要大。
7. Is that bike ________ Yes, it’s ________.
那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
8. Our school is here, and _______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
9. Whose bike is this It’s _________ (= ________ ________ ).
这是谁的自行车？是她的。
10. Is that car ________ Yes, it’s __________.
那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
Your
ours
yours
mine
theirs
his
his
bike
yours
mine
谢谢观看