人教版八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?基础词汇、短语、高分句型、语法知识

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、重点词汇拓展
★名词拓展
1. diary(n.)日记→ ____________ (复数)
2. wonder(n.)奇迹(v.)想知道→ __________ (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的→_________(adv.)精彩地；绝妙地
3.hunger(n.)饥饿→____________ (adj.)饥饿的
★动词拓展
4. decide (v.)决定→ ____________ (n.)决定；抉择
5. try (v.&n.)尝试→ ____________ (第三人称单数）→____________（过去式/过去分词）
6.build(v.)建造；建筑→ ____________(n.)建筑物；房子→____________ (过去式/过去分词）
7.wait (v.&n.)等待；等候→____________ (n.)男服务员；男侍者
8. like (v.&n.)喜欢 (prep.)像→__________(反义词）不喜爱 (的事物)→___________(反义词) 不像
9.visit(v.)拜访、看望→ __________ (n.)参观者；游客
10.enjoy(v.)喜爱、享受→ __________(adj.)有乐趣的、令人愉快的
11.trade(v.&n.)贸易；做生意→__________(n.)商人
12.excite(v.)使激动兴奋→_________(n.)兴奋、激动→______(adj.)感到激动→______(adj.)令人激动
★形容词拓展
13. few (adj.&pron.)不多；很少的→____________(比较级)较少的；____________ (最高级)最少（的）
14. wet (adj.)湿的→ ____________(比较级)→____________ (最高级)
15.different(adj.)→ __________(n.)差别、差异
二、重点短语汇总
★动词短语
1.记日记 ____________ 2.度假 ____________
3. 保持健康____________ 4.决定做某事____________
5.做决定 ____________ 6.试穿 ____________
7.选拔 ____________ 8.尝试做某事____________
9.尽最大努力做某事____________ 10.等待 ____________
11.想要做某事 ____________ 12.看起来像 ____________
13.激动地跳上调下 ____________ 14.去山区 ____________
★介词短语
15.在周末 ____________ 16.在乡村 ____________
17.沿路 ____________ 18.在过去 ____________
19.因为 ____________ 20.在乡下 ____________
★其他短语
21.如此...以至于 ____________ 22.再两个小时____________ =____________
三、高分句型积累
★关于旅行的话题
1.我们在那儿拍了不少照片。 We ________________________ there.
2.这是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的很有趣。
It ____________there, so everything was really interesting.
3. 这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
It was sunny and hot, so we ________________________ near our hotel.
4. 我感觉我像一只鸟。I ____________ I was a bird.
5. 一天的差异是多么大啊！________________________a day____________！
6. 而且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到底下的任何东西。
And ____________the bad weather, we ________________________.
四、语法知识过关
1.seem (v.) 好像、似乎、看来
It seems that+句子....； seem to do sth 似乎做某事； seem+adj看上去； seem like 仿佛...似的
1)It seems_________ Helen is very happy today because she got an A in the math exam.
2)The temperature seems__________ (change)every day. One day is hot, and the next day
is cold.
3)The children are singing and playing in the park. They seem __________happy birds.
4)Steve seemed so___________ (interest) in drawing that he hardly got tired of it.
2.so…that和such…that的用法区别
1)如此重要的一门学科 so ___________ subject = such ____________subject
2)so+形容词/副词+that…
二胡（的音乐）听起来如此悲伤，以至于我在听的时候，差点随着它哭了。
The erhu__________________ I almost cried along with it as I listened.
3) so+many /much /little/few+that
我有如此多的工作，以至于我没有时间放松。
I have __________________I have no time to relax.
4)such+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+that
这些苹果如此小以至于没有人想买。(little为“小”时，用such…that…)
They’re ______________________no one wants to buy.
3.What和How引导的感叹句区别
1)What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
多么有趣的一本书啊！_________________________________!
What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
多么漂亮的花啊！ _________________________________!
今天天气多好啊！ _________________________________!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
她是多么漂亮啊！ _________________________________!
他钢琴弹得多么好啊！_________________________________!
4.decide v.决定; 决定做某事 decide to do sth; decide+特殊疑问词+to do;
decision n. 决定; 做决定 make a decision
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1)—Jack, why have you decided__________ (take) Chinese folk music as a course
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
2)Eric tells us the importance of making a good__________ (decide),and of being in control of
one's life.
(3)He hasn't decided when _________ (leave) for Shanghai for the important meeting.
(4)I can't decide what___________ (wear) for the coming holiday
人教版八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、重点词汇拓展
★名词拓展
1. diary(n.)日记→ diaries (复数)
2. wonder(n.)奇迹(v.)想知道→ wonderful (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的→wonderfully (adv.)精彩地；绝妙地
3.hunger(n.)饥饿→hungry (adj.)饥饿的
★动词拓展
4. decide (v.)决定→ decision (n.)决定；抉择
5. try (v.&n.)尝试→ tries (第三人称单数）→tried （过去式/过去分词）
6.build(v.)建造；建筑→ building (n.)建筑物；房子→ built (过去式/过去分词）→builder(n.)建设者
7.wait (v.&n.)等待；等候→waiter (n.)男服务员；男侍者
8. like (v.&n.)喜欢 (prep.)像→dislike (反义词）不喜爱 (的事物)→unlike(反义词) 不像
9.visit(v.)拜访、看望→visitor (n.)参观者；游客
10.enjoy(v.)喜爱、享受→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的、令人愉快的
11.trade(v.&n.)贸易；做生意→trader(n.)商人
12.excite(v.)使激动兴奋→excitement(n.)兴奋、激动→excited(adj.)感到激动→exciting(adj.)令人激动
★形容词拓展
13. few (adj.&pron.)不多；很少的→ fewer (比较级)较少的；fewest (最高级)最少（的）
14. wet (adj.)湿的→wetter(比较级)→wettest (最高级)
15.different(adj.)→difference(n.)差别、差异
二、重点短语汇总
★动词短语
1.记日记 keep a diary 2.度假 go on vacation
3. 保持健康keep/stay/ healthy 4.决定做某事decide to do sth
5.做决定 make a decision/decisions 6.试穿try on
7.选拔 try out 8.尝试做某事try doing
9.尽最大努力做某事try one's best to do sth. 10.等待wait for
11.想要做某事feel like doing sth 12.看起来像look like
13.激动地跳上调下 jump up and down in excitement
14.去山区 go to the mountains
★介词短语
15.在周末 on weekends 16.在乡村 in the countryside
17.沿路 along the way 18.在过去 in the past
19.因为because of 20.在乡下 in the countryside
★其他短语
21.如此...以至于 so... that 22.再两个小时 another two hours=two more hours
三、高分句型积累
★关于旅行的话题
1.我们在那儿拍了不少照片。
We took quite a few photos there.
2.这是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的很有趣。
It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.
3. 这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
4. 我感觉我像一只鸟。I felt like I was a bird.
5. 一天的差异是多么大啊！What a difference a day makes！
6. 而且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到底下的任何东西。
And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
四、语法知识过关
1.seem (v.) 好像、似乎、看来
1) that 2)to change 3)like 4)interested
2.so…that和such…that的用法区别
1)important a; an important 2)sounded so sad that
3)so much work that 4)such little apples that
3.What和How引导的感叹句区别
1)What an interesting book it is!
2)What beautiful flowers they are!
What fine weather it is today!
3)How beautiful she is!
How well he plays the piano!
4.decide的用法
1) to take 2)decision 3)to leave 4)to wear