2024届高考英语语法复习:代词(2)课件(共14张PPT)

文档属性

名称 2024届高考英语语法复习:代词(2)课件(共14张PPT)
格式 pptx
文件大小 447.4KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-12-03 08:00:45

图片预览

文档简介

(共14张PPT)
英语中的代词(2)
表语
Who are those girls
定语(限定词)
Whose book do you like best
主语
Who is in your room
宾语
He can look after himself well.
同位语
We all love little Tom.
代词是代替名词的词,在句子中起名词的作用。可用作:
不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数;
合成不定代词 +body +one +thing
every+
some+
any+
no+
everybody
everyone
everything
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
(1) everyone/everybody 指人 表示“人人”,“大家”
Everyone is glad to see you again.大家都很高兴再次见到你。
nobody
no one
nothing
Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(谚)人人都管等于没人管。
不定代词
代词
(2) somebody,someone 表示“某人”“某人”,只用于肯定句;否定句及疑问句通常用anyone,anybody。
(3) anybody, anyone 表示“任何人”
There is someone at the door. 有人在门口。
He wants somebody to take care of her.他要人照顾她。
Is there anyone at the door 门口有人吗?
I didn’t know anybody at the party. 晚会上我谁也不认识。
Anyone can tell me what happened just now.
谁能告诉我刚刚发生了什么。
代词
(4) nobody, no one 表示“没有人”
--Is there anyone at the door 谁在门口?
--No one(Nobody).没有人,。
(5) something “某事 ” “某物”用于肯定句
anything 用于否定句或疑问句。
I would like to tell you something interesting.
我想告诉你件有趣的事。
(6) anything “任何东西/事物”
Do you want anything else 你还要其他东西吗?
I can do anything for you. 我能为你做任何事。
代词
(7) everything “一切” 用于肯定句
nothing 用于否定句=not anything “没有什么”
You’ve thought of everything. 你想到了每件事。
I have nothing to say. 我无话可说。
I can’t hear anything. 我什么也听不到。
不定代词:既可以作代词,又可以作限定词。
every 和 no 只能作限定词(形容词),不能作代词。
all each none few little many much
both either neither some any other another
all“每个” “全体”/each “每一个”用作主语,宾语,定语,同位语。
none “无”“没有”用作主语,宾语,同位语。
All the boys in our class can swim.我们班所有男生都会游泳。
Take it all. 都拿走。
Each girl got a gift. 每个女孩都得到个礼物。
None of my classmates passed the exam.
不定代词:既可以作代词,又可以作限定词。
every 和 no 只能作限定词(形容词),不能作代词。
all each none few little many much
both either neither some any other another
both, neither可用作主语,宾语,定语,同位语;
either可作主语,宾语定语
Both men are English. 两个男人都是英国人。
both “两者都......”
You can park on either side of the street.你可以把车停在街的哪边都行。
either “两者中的任意一个”
Neither book is interesting. 两本书都没意思。
neither “两者都不”
不定代词:既可以作代词,又可以作限定词。
every 和 no 只能作限定词(形容词),不能作代词。
all each none few little many much
both either neither some any other another
many much a few
许多+(可数名词) 许多+(不可数名词) 一些+[C]n.pl.
few little a little
很少+[C]n.pl. 很少+[U]n. 一点+[U]n.
mamy, much, little, few, a little, a few 均可用作定语。
不定代词:既可以作代词,又可以作限定词。
every 和 no 只能作限定词(形容词),不能作代词。
all each none few little many much
both either neither some any other another
some, any, no 用作定语:
some用于肯定句“一些”, any用于否定句或疑问句“一些”
no = not any “没有”
She went to fetch some books. 她去取几本书。
Have you got any mineral water 你有矿泉水吗?
There is no hot water. 没有热水了。
不定代词:既可以作代词,又可以作限定词。
every 和 no 只能作限定词(形容词),不能作代词。
all each none few little many much
both either neither some any other another
some, any, 用作主语,宾语:
some用于肯定句“一些”, any用于否定句或疑问句“一些”
Some of them can speak French. 他们有些人会说法语。
My mom will eat any that I don’t want to eat.
妈妈会把我不想吃的都吃掉。
不定代词:既可以作代词,又可以作限定词。
every 和 no 只能作限定词(形容词),不能作代词。
all each none few little many much
both either neither some any other another
other “别的”“其他的”可用作主语,宾语,定语(+[C]n.pl.)
one... the other... 一个......,另一个......(两者)
some... others... 一些......, 另一些.......
some... the others...
some
the others
some
others
the others
其他的(全部)
others
其他的(非全部)
Are there any other questions
还有其他问题吗?
I have two trousers.
One is black, the other is blue.
不定代词:既可以作代词,又可以作限定词。
every 和 no 只能作限定词(形容词),不能作代词。
all each none few little many much
both either neither some any other another
another“另一个”“又一个”可用作主语,宾语,定语
They’ve have three kids and they‘re having another.
他们已经有三个孩子了,很快又将有一个。
He said one thing but has done another.
他说的一回事,而做的又是另一回事。
谢谢观看