Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？Section B 课时训练（含解析）

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？Section B
一、单项选择
1．We often watch them ______TV.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
2．I have a new dictionary, ______my sister doesn't have one.
A．but B．and C．or D．too
3．—Let's play baseball.
—No, it's______. Let's play games.
A．good B．boring C．relaxing D．interesting
4．______school, I play ping-pong.
A．Off B．On C．After D．Of
5．That's ______ interesting game.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．I like ______basketball. It's easy______ me.
A．play; for B．playing; for C．playing; with D．to play; on
7．I like football ______ I don't like basketball.
A．and B．/ C．after D．but
8．They are in______ school.
A．same B．the same C．a same D．an same
9．—Do you like TV
—Yes, ______very much.
A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading
10．—Does she have a baseball
—______.
A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she has C．No, she does D．No, she isn't
二、句型转换
11．He has a tennis bat. (改为复数句)
some .
12．Maria has a nice watch.(对画线部分提问)
Maria
13．I have a computer game. (改为一般疑问句)
you a computer game
14．We play soccer ball. (改为祈使句)
soccer ball.
15．have, does, tennis, he, a, racket ( )
三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
interest, they, sport, class, same
16．—Do you know the boys
—No. I don't know .
17．Mary and Jenny are my good friends. We are in the class.
18．The movie is very .
19．—Let's play after class.
—Great!
四、完形填空
Hello, I'm Tina. This is my 20 Henry. I'm his sister. Henry plays sports 21 day. He has a great 22 collection. He has 23 tennis bat, three baseballs and eight basketballs. He likes playing 24 . He thinks basketball is 25 . At school he plays basketball with his 26 . Henry doesn't like playing ping-pong. He thinks it's 27 . I like basketball, too. 28 I can't play it. It's difficult. I only 29 it on TV. It's more fun.
20．A．sister B．brother C．father D．friend
21．A．first B．last C．every D．that
22．A．CDs B．boxes C．cards D．sports
23．A．one B．some C．many D．four
24．A．volleyball B．basketball C．soccer D．tennis
25．A．lost B．interesting C．difficult D．dear
26．A．phones B．numbers C．things D．classmates
27．A．boring B．fun C．great D．relaxing
28．A．What B．But C．And D．How
29．A．look B．watch C．answer D．take
五、任务型回答问题
Do you like sports Do you play basketball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school
My sister and I like sports very much. (A) We are in our school tennis club 俱乐部）.We play tennis in the morning. It’s very interesting. First, we do some exercises(热身练习）.Then, the teacher teaches tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play very well，but we can’t. They often come to help us. Our teacher is glad to see this. He says our school has many clubs. “Do you like sports ” “Yes，we do, ’’ we answer.
Sports are really fun, and they are good for us.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
30．选出文中未提到的球类运动的图片。
A． B． C．
31．文中第一段中的黑体词P.E.的意思是:_________。
A．体育 B．音乐 C．美术
32．将（A)处的画线句子译为汉语。
_____________________________________________
33．判断下面句子的正（T) 误（F)。
Before(在......之前）we play tennis，we do exercises and watch the teacher carefully.
34．判断下面句子的正（T) 误（F)。
We like playing sports. They are good for us but not so interesting.
六、阅读理解
My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting. I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me healthy. I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends or I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball at school with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home. Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can join the basketball team . If you win the basketball competition, you will have the prize. You may become a famous basketball star.
35．I like basketball best because it’s _______.
A．cheap B．exciting C．good D．famous
36．How many times do I play basketball every week
A．five B．three C．four D．six
37．I often play basketball _________
A．myself B．with my friends C．with my cousins D．with my parents
38．Why do I like basketball
A．Because it’s cheap B．Because it’s good for health
C．Because the NBA stars play very well D．A, B and C
39．The best title(标题) for the passage is ______-
A．Basketball player B．My favourite sport
C．Basketball star D．My favourite basketball star
七、写作
40．Bob是你的好朋友。他有三个足球、两个篮球。他喜欢打篮球，你喜欢踢足球。你们两个人都不喜欢打排球，但你们喜欢在电视上看排球比赛。
请根据以上提示，写一篇英语短文。60词左右。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们经常在电视上看它们。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的，根据固定搭配watch……on TV意为“在电视上看……”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我有一本新字典，但是我的姐姐没有。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；too也。分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，表示前者有后者没有。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我们打棒球吧。——不，太无聊了，我们玩游戏吧。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据No和下句句意“让我们玩游戏吧。”可知，答话人认为打棒球很无聊。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：放学后，我打乒乓球。
考查介词。off离开(某处)；on在某地；after之后；of……的。“放学之后”去打乒乓球更顺理成章、符合逻辑。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：那是一个有趣的游戏。
考查不定冠词。修饰game，意为“一个”，表示泛指，排除CD。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，这对我很容易。
考查非谓语和介词辨析。like doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"；be easy for sb."对某人来说容易"。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢足球，但不喜欢篮球。
考查并列连词。and并且；after之后；but但是。前句是肯定，后句是否定，表示转折，用but。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：他们在相同的学校。
考查“the same+单数名词”结构。此处表示“相同的”，构成“the same+单数名词”短语。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢（看）电视吗？——是的，非常喜欢看。
考查动词辨析。seeing看见；looking看着；watching观看；reading读。watch TV“看电视”，故选C。
【点睛】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此完整答语为I like watching TV very much.此处省略了主谓语。
see表示结果，意为“看见”；look表示动作，意为“看着”；watch意为“观看”，后跟电视、比赛等；read意为“读”，后跟纸质物，如read newspapers。
10．A
【详解】句意：——她有棒球吗？——是的，她有。
考查一般现在时疑问句的简略回答。Does she have ...的肯定回答：Yes, she does.; 否定回答：No, she doesn't.故选A。
11． They have tennis bats
【详解】句意：他有一个网球拍。He的复数是They；改为复数句谓语动词has应改为have；a tennis bat的复数是tennis bats。故填(1).They have (2).tennis bats。
12． What does have
【详解】句意：Maria有一只漂亮的手表。划线部分为具体的内容，因此应问“Maria有什么？”，用特殊疑问词what，根据has可知是一般现在时态，借助助动词，结构为：does+主语+还原动词。故填What does；have。
13． Do have
【详解】句意：我有一个电脑游戏。根据have可知是一般现在时态，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词do，后跟动词原形。故填Do；have。
14．Let's play
【详解】句意：我们踢足球。此句为肯定句，祈使句结构为Let's do sth.故填Let's play。
15．Does he have a tennis racket
【详解】根据标点符合以及does可知是一般疑问句，结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”tennis racket“网球拍”。故填Does he have a tennis racket “他有网球拍吗？”
16．them 17．same 18．interesting 19．sports
【分析】16．句意：——你认识这些男孩吗？——不，我不认识他们。根据“Do you know the boys ”可知此处是不认识上文中出现的“the boys”，为避免重复用代词they的宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。
17．句意：玛丽和詹妮是我的好朋友。我们在相同的班里。根据“in the ____ class”可知句中缺少定语修饰名词class，结合备选词可知the same“同样的”，符合题意。故填same。
18．句意：这部电影很有趣。be+adj.构成“系表结构”，对“The movie”作评价，结合备选词可知用动词interest的形容词形式interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interesting。
19．句意：——我们放学后去运动吧。——棒极了。根据空前“play”结合备选词可知用play sports表示“做运动”。故填sports。
20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B
【分析】本文向我们介绍了我和弟弟以及我们的爱好等。
20．句意：这是我弟弟亨利。
sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父亲；friend朋友。根据下句“I'm his sister.”可知，我是她的姐姐，所以他是我的弟弟。故选B。
21．句意：亨利每天都做运动。
first第一个；last最后一个；every每个；that那个。分析句子，此处描述日常生活，构成“every day”短语，翻译为“每天”。故选C。
22．句意：他收藏了大量的体育用品。
CDs光盘；boxes盒子；cards卡片；sports运动。根据下句“tennis bat, three baseballs and eight basketballs”可知，是体育用品。故选D。
23．句意：他有一个网球拍、三个棒球和八个篮球。
one一个；some一些；many许多；four四。此处“tennis bat”使用了单数形式，所以用one修饰。故选A。
24．句意：他喜欢打篮球。
volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据后文“I like basketball, too.”可知，亨利喜欢打篮球。故选B。
25．句意：他认为篮球很有趣。
lost丢失的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；dear亲爱的。根据前句“He likes playing basketball.”可知，他喜欢篮球，是因为他认为篮球很有趣。故选B。
26．句意：在学校他和同学们打篮球。
phones电话；numbers数字；things事情；classmates同班同学。根据本句中的地点“At school”可知，在学校，所以是同学。故选D。
27．句意：他认为这很无聊。
boring无聊的；fun有趣的；great伟大的；relaxing放松的。根据前句“Henry doesn't like playing ping-pong.”可知，他根本不喜欢乒乓球，是因为他觉得这很无聊。故选A。
28．句意：但是我不会打。
What什么；But但是；And和；How如何，怎样。分析前后句可知，两句话构成转折关系，表示“我喜欢篮球，但是我不会打”。故选B。
29．句意：我只在电视上观看。
look看起来；watch观看；answer回答；take拿。此处强调“在电视上观看”，构成“watch…on TV”短语。故选B。
30．C 31．A 32．我们参加了学校的网球俱乐部。 33．T 34．F
【解析】30．考查细节理解题。根据第二句Do you play basketball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school （你在体育课上还是放学后打篮球或棒球？）可知文中提到篮球和棒球，未提到足球。根据题目要求可知选C。
31．考查词意猜测题。根据第二句中play basketball or baseball可知“在体育课上打篮球或棒球”，我们可以猜出PE是体育。
32．our school tennis club：我们学校的网球俱乐部；be in：参加。结合句意和语境可知意思是我们参加了学校的网球俱乐部。
33．句意：在打网球之前，我们做练习，仔细观察老师。考查细节理解题。根据第二段中4、5、6句First, we do some exercises(热身练习）.Then, the teacher teaches tennis. We watch him carefully.（首先，我们做一些练习（热身练习）。然后，老师教网球。我们仔细地观察他。）结合句意可知此句是正确的；答案是T。
34．句意：我们喜欢运动。它们对我们有好处，但不那么有趣。考查细节理解题。根据最后一句Sports are really fun, and they are good for us.（运动真的很有趣，而且对我们有好处。）结合句意可知此句是错误的。答案是F。
35．B 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．B
【分析】本文主要讲述我喜欢的运动是篮球,并讲述我喜欢篮球的原因。
35．细节理解题。根据My favourite sport is basketball because it is very exciting.可知，因为它是令人振奋的，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据I play basketball three times a week.可知，我一周打三次篮球，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据I often play it with my friends可知，我经常和朋友一起打篮球，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据I like basketball because the NBA stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health.可知，它很便宜、对健康有好处而且NBA运动员打得很好，故选D。
39．主旨大意题。本篇短文主要介绍了作者喜欢篮球，并详细分析作者喜欢篮球的原因，故选B。
40．例文：
I have a good friend. His name is Bob. He has three soccer balls and two basketballs. He likes playing basketball. He thinks it is relaxing. I like playing soccer. I think it is interesting. And it is easy for me. Bob and I don't like playing volleyball. We think it is difficult. But we watch volleyball games on TV. We have fun after school.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文；主题为朋友和爱好；提示即写作内容，按照合理的顺序将其成篇即可。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时，注意主谓一致关系；需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
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