Unit 6 Do you like bananas？Section B 课时训练（含解析）

Unit 6 Do you like bananas？ Section B
一、单项选择
1．He has ________ orange for ________ breakfast.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /
2．There is a ________ shop. It sells (卖) bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A．fruit B．vegetable C．food D．drink
3．Do they like ________
A．pear B．an pear C．pears D．tomatos
4．I like ________, but she likes ________.
A．hamburgers; eggs B．hamburgers; egg C．hamburger; egg D．hamburger; eggs
5．—What vegetables do you like
—________.
A．Apples B．Carrots C．Oranges D．Ice-cream
二、句型转换
6．Jenny likes salad. (改为否定句)
Jenny salad.
7．Jim and Tom watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
— Jim and Tom TV every day
—No, .
8．He has a strawberry. (改为复数句)
some .
9．Does the girl like chicken (根据下面的标点作回答)
, .
10．These are eggs. (改为单数句子)
is .
三、完成句子
11．他不喜欢晚餐吃胡萝卜。
He like for supper.
12．我们都喜欢水果和蔬菜。
We all like and .
13．你妹妹喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶吗？
your sister eggs and milk
14．鸡肉和米饭怎么样？
chicken and rice
15．比尔喜欢沙拉，但他的弟弟喜欢鸡肉。
Bill , his brother likes .
四、完形填空
My name is Kate. I 16 a sister. 17 name is Jane. We all like healthy(健康的) food although(尽管) we like 18 food. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 19 breakfast and dinner. I also like ice-cream, 20 she likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We like different sports, 21 . I like 22 tennis. I think it's 23 . My sister 24 basketball every day, and she thinks it's relaxing. She doesn't like playing tennis, and she thinks it's 25 .
16．A．have B．has C．is D．am
17．A．He B．His C．She D．Her
18．A．different B．same C．nice D．bad
19．A．in B．for C．at D．to
20．A．and B．but C．so D．because
21．A．also B．and C．too D．but
22．A．play B．do C．doing D．playing
23．A．boring B．interesting C．well D．different
24．A．play B．doesn't play C．don't play D．plays
25．A．boring B．interesting C．relaxing D．good
五、阅读理解
A
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.
Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.
Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
In fact, many students have mental(心理的) problems. However, most of them don’t ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
26．Why was Li Wei worried
A．Because he did badly in his lessons.
B．Because he didn’t have any friends.
C．Because he didn’t understand his classmates.
D．Because he didn’t have enough money to buy books.
27．What was Yang Fang afraid of
A．Her teachers. B．Her parents. C．Exams. D．Homework.
28．How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Li Wei hurt others with a knife. B．Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.
C．Few students have mental(心理的) problems. D．Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.
B
Hi, I’m Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday
Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.
Tuesday
People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop.
Wednesday
One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.
Saturday
Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.
30．What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball
A．He got angry. B．A car hit him. C．Dino saved him. D．He didn't find his ball.
31．What did Dino do on Tuesday
A．He shouted at a driver. B．He got angry without any reason.
C．He helped children cross the road. D．He made an angry man stop shouting.
32．Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday
A．In front of a car B．On a safe pavement.
C．On a dangerous road. D．On the comer of the street.
33．When did Dino see a car park dangerously
A．On Sunday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Saturday. D．On Wednesday.
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：他早餐吃一个橘子。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指也可表“一”的概念，其中a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表泛指。orange以元音音素开头，前空需用不定冠词an；“for + 三餐名词”表示吃某餐，不用冠词；根据句意结构，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：有一家水果店。它卖香蕉、苹果、梨和橘子。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；drink饮料。根据“It sells (卖) bananas, apples, pears and oranges.”可推测应该是水果店。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：他们喜欢梨吗？
考查可数名词复数。表示习惯时，like“喜欢”后一般用复数名词。A项是单数形式；B项错误，an不能用于pear前；D项复数形式应该是tomatoes。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢汉堡包，但她喜欢鸡蛋。
考查名词的数。“hamburger汉堡包”和“egg鸡蛋”都是可数名词，空格前都没有表示单数的冠词和数词，故空格处要填可数名词的复数。故选A。
【点睛】难点突破：使用可数名词时，要注意用单数形式时，前面需要有表示单数的冠词或数词修饰，如果没有，则需要用复数形式。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么蔬菜？——胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。Apples苹果；Carrots胡萝卜；Oranges橘子；Ice-cream冰淇淋。根据“What vegetables do you like ”可知，提问喜欢的“蔬菜”，“Carrots”属于蔬菜。故选B。
6． doesn't like
【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢沙拉。考查肯定句变否定句。原句中的谓语“likes”是实义动词，并且是动词的第三人称单数形式。分析已给出的否定句句型结构可知，缺谓语部分。主语是“Jenny”第三人称单数，肯定句变否定句时，谓语部分需要用助动词“does”，后接动词原形。故填doesn't; like。
7． Do watch they don’t
【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆每天看电视。含实义动词的一般现在时的句子变一般疑问句在句首加Do或Does(主语是第三人称单数)且动词变成原形，句中的第一人称改成第二人称，本题属前者，所以完整句子是Do Jim and Tom watch TV every day 否定回答：No, they don’t. 故填Do；watch；they；don’t。
8． They have strawberries
【详解】句意：他有一个草莓。根据题目要求可知，原句要改成复数句。原句主语是“he”是第三人称单数，需修改为第三人称复数“they”，置于句首，首字母要大写，故填“They”；谓语动词需修改为复数，故用“have”；strawberry草莓，“some一些”后接可数名词复数，故用“strawberries”。故填They; have; strawberries。
9． No/Yes she doesn't/does
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢鸡肉吗？考查一般疑问句的回答。根据空格处的标点可推断，空格处需要填写一般疑问句的回答。一般疑问句的回答结构是：Yes, 主语+助动词；No, 主语+助动词的否定。本题的主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，并用“does”进行提问，故肯定回答是：Yes, she does.否定回答是：No, she doesn't.故填No/Yes; she; doesn't/does。
10． This an egg
【详解】句意：这些是鸡蛋。These的单数是this,首字母t大写；eggs的单数是an egg。故填This；an；egg。
11． doesn’t carrots
【详解】根据句意可知，此句描述他的个人爱好，用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，构成否定要借助助动词doesn’t，like后加carrot “胡萝卜”的复数形式即carrots。故填doesn’t；carrots。
12． fruit vegetables
【详解】根据汉语句子提示可知，空格处缺“水果”和“蔬菜”。“fruit水果”是不可数名词，“vegetable蔬菜”是可数名词，因为空格前没有表示单数的冠词或数词，所以空格处如果填不可数名词，则用原形“fruit”，如果填可数名词，则用复数形式“vegetables”。故填fruit; vegetables。
13． Does like
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句是一般疑问句，并且陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时。一般疑问句的句型结构是：助动词+主语+动词原形+宾语。分析句子结构可知，句中缺助动词和实义动词，主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，用助动词“does”，置于句首，首字母要大写，故第一空填“Does”；根据汉语提示可知，谓语动词用“like”，在一般疑问句中用原形，故第二空填“like”。故填Does; like。
14． How about
【详解】How about… 用来提出建议“……怎么样”，其后加名词、代词或动名词，结合句意，故填（1）How（2）about。
15． likes salad but chicken
【详解】根据句意可知，描述比尔和弟弟的喜好，应用一般现在时态。主语是Bill，动词like“喜欢”应用第三人称单数形式likes；salad 沙拉；but但是；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。故填likes；salad；but；chicken。
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了凯特和她的妹妹简喜欢的食物和运动。
16．句意：我有一个妹妹。
have有（第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数）；has有（第三人称单数）；is是（第三人称单数）；am是（第一人称单数）。根据“I … a sister.”可知，空格处表达“有”，并且主语“I”是第一人称。故选A。
17．句意：她的名字是简。
He他（主格）；His他的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Her她的（形容词性物主代词）。“name名字”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，根据“I have a sister”可知，这里要介绍的是妹妹的名字，故用“Her”。故选D。
18．句意：虽然我们喜欢不同的食物，但我们都喜欢健康的食物。
different不同的；same相同的；nice好的；bad不好的。根据下文“I like eggs, apples and hamburgers…she likes oranges, chicken and carrots.”可推断，她们喜欢“不同的”食物。故选A。
19．句意：早餐和晚餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、苹果和汉堡包。
in后接年、月、星期等；for（表示对象、用途等）给、对、供；at后接点钟；to给、到。根据“I like eggs, apples and hamburgers … breakfast and dinner.”可知，空格处要表达吃鸡蛋、苹果和汉堡包“作为”早饭和晚饭。“for”表示“吃……作为早饭和晚饭”。故选B。
20．句意：我也喜欢冰淇淋，但是她喜欢橘子、鸡肉和胡萝卜。
and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；because因为（表因果）。根据“I also like ice-cream, … she likes oranges, chicken and carrots.”可知，空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选B。
21．句意：我们也喜欢不同的运动。
also也（放句中）；and和；too也（放句末）；but但是。根据“I also like ice-cream, but she likes oranges, chicken and carrots.”可知，她们喜欢的食物不同，由此推断她们“也”喜欢不同的运动，空格位于句末。故选C。
22．句意：我喜欢打网球。
play玩（动词原形）；do做（动词原形）；doing做（动词的现在分词）；playing玩（动词的现在分词）。根据“I like … tennis.”可知，此处表达“打”网球，play tennis打网球。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。根据“like”可知，空格处填“playing”。故选D。
23．句意：我觉得（打网球）很有趣。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；well状态良好；different不同的。根据“I like playing tennis”可知，凯特喜欢打网球，由此推断她认为打网球“很有趣”。故选B。
24．句意：我妹妹每天打篮球。
play玩（动词原形）；doesn't play不玩（第三人称单数的否定）；don't play不玩（第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数的否定）；plays玩（第三人称单数）。根据“she thinks it's relaxing”可推断，简每天“打”篮球，play basketball打篮球。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
25．句意：她觉得（打网球）很无聊。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；good好的。根据“She doesn't like playing tennis”可推断，简认为打网球“很无聊”。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D
【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心、烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental(心理的) problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。
30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只叫Dino的狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The car almost hit him.”和第四句“I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.”可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I soon made the driver stop. ”可知，他使生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). ”和第四句“I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds. ”可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“One car was parked in a very dangerous place.”可知，周六他发现有一辆车停放在危险的地方，故选C。
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