Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？Section B 课时训练（含解析）

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag？Section B
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Wang is______ English teacher.
A．you B．our C．he D．they
2．I ______the model plane is Mike's.
A．call B．thank C．spell D．think
3．Your things are ______, on the bed, under the chair and on the sofa.
A．here B．there C．where D．everywhere
4．Where______ the CDs
A．are B．am C．is D．be
5．I have a brother______ two sisters, ______ I don't have a cousin.
A．and; but B．but; and C．and; and D．but; but
6．—Does your brother like eating apples
—Yes, he does. He eats______ apples every day.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
7．----All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
---- !
A．Of course
B．Good luck
C．Congratulations
D．You’re welcome
8．Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A．until B．after C．while D．before
9．—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure yet.
A．which is hers B．which hers is
C．whether is it hers D．whether hers it is
10．Mrs. Smith is a good teacher, and she is ______ her students.
A．strict with B．afraid of C．good at
二、完形填空
Here is a picture. It is a picture of my 11 . This is my 12 . My quilt is on it. Two baseballs are under it. They are white 13 . Look at my desk. A 14 is on it. I like computer games. A 15 is on it, too. It's 9: 00. My 16 is in my schoolbag and two 17 are in it. My books are 18 the floor. My keys are in the drawer. 19 is my ID card Do you 20 Oh, it's in my math book. I like my room. It is nice.
11．A．room B．school C．family D．radio
12．A．watch B．plant C．bed D．schoolbag
13．A．keys B．baseballs C．bags D．chairs
14．A．photo B．sofa C．computer D．CD
15．A．picture B．clock C．dictionary D．jacket
16．A．books B．number C．pencil box D．color
17．A．erasers B．tables C．drawers D．dressers(碗橱)
18．A．in B．on C．under D．at
19．A．What B．How C．Where D．What color
20．A．spell B．take C．ask D．know
三、任务型阅读
A
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. (4)They don't have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. (5)Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
任务一：根据短文回答问题。
21．Why do teenagers feel stressed
22．How can teenagers relax themselves
任务二：改写句子。
23．Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. (改为同义句)
adults teenagers have problems in their life.
任务三：把文中画线句子(4)(5)翻译成汉语。
24．
25．
B
Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that people who are more confident are (A)________ happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions:
(B) When you are not confident, you can't do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.(C)你应该尝试着说话声音够大，这样的话人们就能够清楚地听到你的声音。The voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). (D) But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. (E) as, as, you, you, if, like, sing, singing, much, can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
26．在文中(A)的空白处填入适当的单词。
27．在文中(B)给第二段填个标题。
28．将文中画线部分(C)翻译成英语。
29．将文中画线部分(D)翻译成汉语。
30．将文中(E)的单词组成一句话。
四、阅读理解
There is a library(图书馆) in our school. It is near our classroom. It is on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is nice. There are many books in the library. Some are in Chinese. Some are in English. I like reading very much. I often go there to borrow(借) books. The librarian(图书管理员) is a woman. She is very kind. We can choose(选择) any books from the library.
31．The library is in _____.
A．our city B．our factory C．our school D．his school
32．The school library is _____.
A．big B．not small C．not big D．not nice
33．In the library there are _____ books.
A．more B．much C．few D．many
34．Some books in the library are _____ English.
A．on B．in C．at D．with
35．You can _____ books from the library.
A．borrow B．take C．buy D．bring
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：王老师是我们的英语老师。
考查代词。you你，你们；our我们的；he他；they他们。空后“English teacher”是名词短语，该空应用形容词性物主代词修饰，A、C和D都是人称代词，B是形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我认为这个飞机模型是Mike的。
考查动词辨析。call 打电话；thank 感谢；spell 拼写；think 认为。根据句意可知，空后这句话表示“我”的观点或想法，think的意思合适。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：你的东西到处都是，在床上、椅子下面、沙发上。
考查副词辨析。here这儿，这里；there 那儿，那里；where在哪里；everywhere到处，处处。根据空后“on the bed, under the chair and on the sofa”可知，东西到处都是，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：光盘在哪里？
考查be动词。am, is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候；is用于主语为单数时。这句话的主语是the CDs，是复数形式，应用are。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐，但我没有表妹。
考查连词的用法。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。第一空前后的a brother和two sisters是并列关系，所以用and连接，排除选项B和D；根据第二空后“I don't have a cousin”可知作者没有表妹，与前一句意思相对，所以用转折连词“但是”but。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你弟弟喜欢吃苹果吗 ——是的，他喜欢。他每天都吃太多苹果了。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too短语不成立；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，后跟形容词或副词。空后apples是复数，应用too many修饰，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意： -我们所有人都将参加六月的高中入学考试。 -祝你好运。A. Of course当然，表示同意；B. Good luck祝你好运，对别人参加比赛、考试等表示祝愿；C. Congratulations祝贺，通常对别人已取得的好成绩表示祝贺；D. You’re welcome不客气，对别人表示感谢的答语。本题表示“对参加考试的祝愿”。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才；B. after在……以后；C. while当……的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D. before在……以前。根据wash your hands（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：--我想要知道哪一个是她的。---我也不确定。I wonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道…”，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，which在宾语从句中作主语，故选项B应改为which is hers，选项C/D应改为whether it is hers，只有A是陈述语序，故选A。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
10．A
【详解】句意：Smith夫人是一个好老师，她对她的学生们非常严格。
考查形容词短语辨析。be strict with对……要求严格；be afraid of害怕……；be good at擅长。根据句意“Mrs. Smith is a good teacher”可知，史密斯夫人是一个好老师，她对她的学生要求很严格，故答案为A。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇介绍作者房间的短文。文中介绍了作者的物品在房间中所处的位置。
11．句意：这是一张我房间的照片。
room房间；school学校；family家庭；radio收音机。根据下文介绍的房间里物品的摆放，所以这里用名词“房间”。故选A。
12．句意：这是我的床。
watch手表；plant植物；bed床；schoolbag书包。根据下一句“My quilt is on it.”和常识可知，被子应该在床上。故选C。
13．句意：它们是白色的棒球。
keys钥匙；baseballs棒球；bags包；chairs椅子。根据前一句“Two baseballs are under it.”可知棒球在床下，所以本句是继续对棒球进行描述。故选B。
14．句意：（桌子）上面有一台电脑。
photo照片；sofa沙发；computer电脑；CD光盘。根据下一句“I like computer games.”可知作者喜欢电脑游戏，所以本句应介绍电脑。故选C。
15．句意：（桌子）上面还有一个时钟。
picture图片；clock钟；dictionary字典；jacket夹克衫。根据下一句“It's 9: 00.”可知这是交代了时间，所以本句应该提到时钟。故选B。
16．句意：我的文具盒在书包里，文具盒里面有两块橡皮。
books书；number数字；pencil box铅笔盒；color颜色。结合语境、常识和空后is可知，本句的主语应是可以装在书包里的单数事物。故选C。
17．句意：我的文具盒在书包里，文具盒里面有两块橡皮。
erasers橡皮；tables桌子；drawers抽屉；dressers梳妆台。根据句意和常识可知，这里应该是能装在文具盒里的物品。故选A。
18．句意：我的书在地板上。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；at在某一个地点。结合语境和空后the floor可知，这里只能是书放在地板上，所以用介词on。故选B。
19．句意：我的身份证在哪里？
What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里；What color什么颜色。根据下文“Oh, it's in my math book.”可知身份证在作者的数学书里面，说明了身份证的位置，所以这里应该提问身份证在哪里。故选C。
20．句意：你知道吗？
spell拼写；take拿走；ask问；know知道。根据前一句“Where is my ID card ”和下一句“Oh, it's in my math book.”可知这是一组自问自答式的表述方式，作者想问读者是否知道自己的身份证在哪里。故选D。
21．Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 22．They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 23． Both and 24．他们没有自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。 25．在青少年中另一个严重的问题是很多人正在变胖。
【分析】文章介绍了青少年面临的三个主要问题：压力大，近视，肥胖，同时作者给出了自己的建议。
21．根据短文中“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”可知青少年感到压力大是因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的家庭作业要做。故填Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
22．根据最后一句“They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.”可知青少年应该为学习和业余爱好制定计划，并找时间尽可能多地放松。故填They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
23．句意：不仅是成年人，而且青少年在他们的生活中也有问题。根据句意可知成年人和青少年在生活中都有问题，表示“不仅……而且……”的说法有两种：not only…but also...或者both…and…，所以改写的句子用both…and…：第一空用both，句首首字母大写，第二空用and。故填Both；and。
24．don't have their own time to do意思是“没有自己的时间去做”，what they are interested in是宾语从句，what既是宾语从句的引导词，又在从句中作介词in的宾语，are interested in意思是“对……感兴趣”，所以宾语从句部分的意思是“他们感兴趣的事情”。故填：他们没有自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。
25．Another意思是“另一个”；serious problem意思是“严重的问题”；among teenagers“在青少年中”；本句中包含一个that引导的表语从句：many of them意为“他们中的许多人”；are becoming fat意为“正在变胖”。故填：在青少年中另一个严重的问题是很多人正在变胖。
26．much 27．Speak loudly. 28．You should try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. 29．但是，如果你了解失败是你生活的一个部分，它就很容易克服了。 30．If you like singing, sing as much as you can.
【分析】文章讲述了自信的重要性以及增强自信的几条建议。
26．句意：一项研究表明，更自信的人会开心得多。根据空前后的句子“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude....They can have more chances to make themselves successful.”可知，自信有很多积极正向的作用，能让人形成健康的态度，有更多的机会成功等，所以自信的人会更开心，空后是“开心的比较级happier”，所以空上可以填一个修饰比较级的词much，much happier开心得多；故填much。
27．第二段对比了“自信”和“不自信”的说话声音，不自信时说话声音很小，别人几乎听不见；作者建议说话大声点，这样能帮你变得更自信；故第二段标题是Speak loudly。
28．应该should；尝试做某事try to do sth.；说话声音足够大speak aloud enough；清楚地听到你的声音hear you clearly；用“so that以便，为了”连接前后两个句子；故填You should try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly。
29．该句含有一个if引导的条件状语从句，get over克服；easy容易的；failure失败；a part of your life你生活的一部分；故填：但是，如果你了解失败是你生活的一个部分，它就很容易克服了。
30．“if如果”引导条件状语从句，you作主语，like作谓语，singing作宾语；主句是一个祈使句，动词原形sing开头，as much as you can尽可能多地；故填：If you like singing, sing as much as you can.“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱”。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】短文介绍了作者学校的图书馆。
31．细节理解题。根据文中第一句“There is a library(图书馆) in our school.”可知本文的图书馆在我们学校里。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Our school library is not very big, but it is nice.”可知我们学校的图书馆不是很大。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“There are many books in the library.”可知图书馆里有许多书。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Some are in English.”可知学校图书馆里的有些书是英文的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“I often go there to borrow(借) books.”可知学生们都可以去学校图书馆借书。故选A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页